CN109893686A - Drainage device - Google Patents

Drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109893686A
CN109893686A CN201711310441.1A CN201711310441A CN109893686A CN 109893686 A CN109893686 A CN 109893686A CN 201711310441 A CN201711310441 A CN 201711310441A CN 109893686 A CN109893686 A CN 109893686A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainage device
conduction part
interface
interconnecting piece
rotten
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Granted
Application number
CN201711310441.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109893686B (en
Inventor
丁雅卿
曹永清
周钰杰
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Longhua Hospital Shanghai University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711310441.1A priority Critical patent/CN109893686B/en
Publication of CN109893686A publication Critical patent/CN109893686A/en
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Publication of CN109893686B publication Critical patent/CN109893686B/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of drainage device, restore for anal fistula and perianal abscess patient's postoperative wound, the drainage device includes interconnecting piece and conduction part, the conduction part is installed on the interconnecting piece, the conduction part opens up cavity, and closed at one end, and the other end of the conduction part is equipped with an interface, the interface is provided with the first hole that several cavitys with the conduction part penetrate through for connecting external flushing surface of a wound device, the conduction part side.Drainage device provided by the invention, structure is simple, and operation is easy, and effectively reduces the pain of patient.

Description

Drainage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to anorectum department therapeutic device field more particularly to a kind of drainage devices.
Background technique
Theory is infected according to anal gland, perianal abscess is the formation inflammatory reaction of bacterium infection anus crypts, and climing through anal gland conduit It is extended down to the acute-chronic purulent disease that each tissue space of crissum occurs.If being not treated in time or malpractice, later period will form anus Fistula, and anal fistula secondary infection, and will form perianal abscess, thus perianal abscess, anal fistula are not only a kind of different development of disease Stage, and the two can influence each other, it is in close relations.Operation at present is clinically effective treatment method, operative treatment crissum Abscess is sufficiently drained frequently with gradation operative treatment, i.e., first incision and drainage fester, fester, and vomica is gradually reduced therewith, vomica wall Connective tissue proliferation makes vomica constriction, forms straight or curved pipeline, carries out secondary operation again after being formed to anal fistula, for Complex Anal Fistula can avoid the damage of perianal tissue using tunnel thread-dragging methods in surgical, tube placing operation to the maximum extent, effectively Ground protects the complete of the normal form of anal orifice and rectal intestine and function, and reduces anal canal caused by cicatricial tissue to greatest extent and lack Damage, but operating process is cumbersome, wears spy purulence repeatedly when pulling rubber urinary catheter and replacement drainage device in the flushing process of tube placing operation Chamber makes patient's severe pain, and rubber urinary catheter is not easy Preserving time, and long-time indwelling rubber becomes fragile, is broken, or even falls into depth Portion's surface of a wound secondary infection.The indwelling of dragging line long-time also will appear the problems such as rotten, stench, need to regularly replace.When for needing long Between drainage from indwelling device sufferer such as Crow grace crissum lesion patient, it is clear that pain it is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being easier to it is necessary to provide a kind of drainage device using operation is convenient and can mitigate patient suffering.
A kind of drainage device, the drainage device include interconnecting piece and conduction part, and the conduction part is installed on the connection In portion, the conduction part opens up cavity, and closed at one end, and the other end of the conduction part is equipped with an interface, and the interface is used for Connection is external to rinse surface of a wound device, and the conduction part side is provided with the first hole that several cavitys with the conduction part penetrate through Hole.
Further, the drainage device further includes the rotten portion that dispels, and the rotten portion that dispels is installed on the interconnecting piece away from described The side of conduction part, is provided with another interface in the rotten portion that dispels, and the interface in the rotten portion that dispels and described external rinses surface of a wound dress Set connection.
Further, one end of the interconnecting piece is equipped with the first buckle, and the other end is equipped with the first card slot, first buckle It is connected together with the first card slot.
Further, the other end of the interconnecting piece is additionally provided with several second card slots, the drainage device bending cyclization After shape, the interface of the conduction part is connected together with corresponding second card slot.
Further, after the drainage device looped-shaped bending, the interface in the rotten portion that dispels blocks with corresponding described second Slot is connected together.
Further, the rotten portion side of dispelling is provided with the second hole, and second hole two sides are provided with several burrs, Surface of a wound purulence is rotten and the stimulation surface of a wound accelerates healing for dispelling for the burr.
Further, by the conduction part and the interface end in the rotten portion that dispels to the other end, first hole and the second hole Diameter become larger.
Further, the interconnecting piece two sides are equipped with third card slot, and the conduction part and the rotten portion that dispels are respectively equipped with the second card Button and third buckle, second buckle and third buckle engage with the third card slot of the interconnecting piece two sides respectively, make The conduction part and the rotten portion that dispels are connected to the interconnecting piece.
Further, the conduction part and rotten cross section shape of dispelling are crescent shape.
Further, the drainage device is made of silica gel.
Drainage device provided by the invention, structure is simple, and operation is easy, and the dependence to doctors experience is reduced, for complexity Property anal fistula, the patient that perianal abscess range is wide, vomica is big, avoid repeatedly replacing drainage device bring pain, successive treatment is suitable Answering property is good, normal diet and work and rest, is conducive to disease recovery, reduces patient because of essences such as stress, depressions caused by pain Mind is not normal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage device in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the separated structure schematic diagram of the drainage device in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is separated structure schematic diagram of the drainage device in one embodiment of the invention from another visual angle.
Main element symbol description
Drainage device 100
Interconnecting piece 10
First buckle 11
First card slot 12
Second card slot 13
Third card slot 14
Conduction part 20
First interface 21
First hole 22
Second buckle 23
Dispel rotten portion 30
Second interface 31
Second hole 32
Soft thorn 33
Third buckle 34
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " it include one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage device 100 in an embodiment of the present invention, the drainage dress It sets 100 to be mainly used for treating the anorectal diseases such as anal fistula, perianal abscess, the drainage device 100 includes interconnecting piece 10, conduction part 20 And the rotten portion 30 that dispels, the conduction part 20 and the rotten portion 30 that dispels are connect with the interconnecting piece 10.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are that the separated structure of the drainage device 100 in an embodiment of the present invention shows Be intended to, in the present embodiment, the cross section of a interconnecting piece 10 generally ellipsoid, the interconnecting piece 10 be it is solid or It is hollow, in the present embodiment, the interconnecting piece 10 be it is solid, the interconnecting piece 10 include two ends, for convenience of describe, two A end is respectively defined as first end and second end.The first end of the interconnecting piece 10 is provided with the first buckle 11, the connection The shape of the second end in portion 10 be it is round table-like, the second end of the interconnecting piece 10 is provided with 11 compatible with first buckle The connection at 10 both ends of interconnecting piece, institute may be implemented in first card slot 12, first buckle 11 after engaging with the first card slot 12 The second end for stating interconnecting piece 10 is also set up there are two the second card slot 13, in the present embodiment, two second card slots 13 In 12 two sides of the first card slot, second card slot 13 is used to connect the conduction part 20 of the drainage device 100 and dispels Rotten portion 30, is respectively equipped with third card slot 14 in the two lateral walls of the interconnecting piece 10, two third card slots 14 for point The conduction part 20 of the drainage device 100 is not connected and the rotten portion 30 that dispels, so that the conduction part 20 and the rotten portion 30 that dispels engage In 10 two sides of interconnecting piece.
The conduction part 20 is a hollow tubular body, including a cavity (not labeled).In present embodiment, the conduction part 20 cross section is in crescent shape, and one end of the conduction part 20 is enclosed construction, and the other end is equipped with a first interface 21, and described the One interface 21 engages with wherein 1 second card slot 13, and the first interface 21 is used to connect the external device for rinsing the surface of a wound (not shown), for injecting liquid into the first interface 21, the liquid can be the external device for rinsing the surface of a wound Liquid medicine.The side of the conduction part 20 is evenly arranged with multiple the first holes 22 with cavity perforation, first hole 22 for guiding the liquid of the flushed surface of a wound to flow out from the conduction part 20, and multiple first holes 22 are provided with different big It is small, in the present embodiment, by described 21 one end of first interface to the direction of 20 other end of conduction part, first hole 22 diameter becomes larger, and first hole 22 that changes from small to big is arranged mainly for preventing from rinsing the liquid drain mistake of the surface of a wound Fastly, it is ensured that the liquid for rinsing the surface of a wound can flow to the other end of the conduction part 20, can rinse the entire surface of a wound of patient, described to draw The other side in stream portion 20 is equipped with multiple second buckles 23, and in the present embodiment, second buckle 23 is uniformly arrangement, increases The compactness of connection, second buckle 23 fastens with the third card slot 14, for making the conduction part 20 be connected to institute It states on interconnecting piece 10.
The rotten portion 30 that dispels is similar to 20 structure of conduction part, and the rotten portion 30 that dispels is a hollow tubular body, including one Cavity (not labeled).In present embodiment, the cross section in the rotten portion 30 that dispels is in crescent shape, and closing is in described rotten 30 one end of portion of dispelling Structure, the other end are provided with for connecting the external second interface 31 for rinsing surface of a wound device, and the second interface 31 can be with Another second card slot 13 engages, and the side for dispelling rotten portion 30 is evenly arranged with multiple the second holes with cavity perforation Hole 32, second hole 32 crosses the liquid of the surface of a wound for drainage wash, by described 31 one end of second interface to the rotten portion that dispels The diameter in the direction of 30 other ends, second hole 32 becomes larger, and is evenly arranged in the two sides of second hole 32 Several soft thorns 33, purulence of the soft thorn 33 for dispelling the surface of a wound is rotten while causing fistula road surrounding tissue by foreign matter stimulation and including about Flesh inflammatory reaction and adhesion is fixed, be conducive to the healing of the surface of a wound.The other side for dispelling rotten portion 30 is evenly arranged with several thirds Buckle 34, the third buckle 34 fasten with another third card slot 14, described for being connected to the rotten portion 30 that dispels On interconnecting piece 10.
The drainage device 100 is whole to be made of silica gel, can be with Preserving time in patient's body, the drainage device 100 After bending to annular shape, engaged with second card slot 12 and the first interface by first buckle 11 21 and second interface 31 engage respectively with two second card slots 13, for being fixed on patient wound.
100 main body of drainage device is placed in wounds, and both ends are stayed outside the patient's body, and the soft thorn 33 can be dispelled The first interface 21 and the access of second interface 31 are rinsed surface of a wound device, flushing liquor by the purulence corruption of the surface of a wound and stimulation wound healing Body by the first interface 21 and second interface 31 enter into and through first hole 22 and the second hole 32 to the surface of a wound into Row rinses and drainage, and the both ends engaging of the drainage device 100, is fixed on patient wound after the completion.
Drainage device provided by the invention, by anal fistula, rotten, punching of dispelling required for perianal abscess healing postoperative wound surface each stage It washes, drain in the same device of each effect involvement, avoid the pain that patient replaces drainage device, and convenient for Preserving time and more It changes.It with the diminution of vomica, gently removes, unique interface keeps replacement more preferably convenient, smooth, mitigates suffer to greatest extent The pain of person.Structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, not high for technical requirements, is conducive to disease recovery, reduces patient because pain is drawn The performance such as stress, depression risen.
Those skilled in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as being made in spirit of the invention to embodiment of above It is appropriate change and variation all fall in the interior of the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drainage device, it is characterised in that: the drainage device includes interconnecting piece and conduction part, and the conduction part is installed on On the interconnecting piece, the conduction part opens up cavity, and closed at one end, and the other end of the conduction part is equipped with an interface, described Interface is provided with what several cavitys with the conduction part penetrated through for connecting external flushing surface of a wound device, the conduction part side First hole.
2. drainage device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage device further includes the rotten portion that dispels, the corruption of dispelling Portion is installed on the side that the interconnecting piece deviates from the conduction part, is provided with another interface, the rotten portion that dispels in the rotten portion that dispels Interface connect with the external surface of a wound device that rinses.
3. drainage device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of the interconnecting piece is equipped with the first buckle, another End is equipped with the first card slot, and first buckle and the first card slot are connected together.
4. drainage device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the other end of the interconnecting piece is additionally provided with several second Card slot, after the drainage device looped-shaped bending, the interface of the conduction part is connected together with corresponding second card slot.
5. drainage device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: after the drainage device looped-shaped bending, the corruption of dispelling The interface in portion is connected together with corresponding second card slot.
6. drainage device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rotten portion side of dispelling is provided with the second hole, described Second hole two sides are provided with several burrs, and surface of a wound purulence is rotten and the stimulation surface of a wound accelerates healing for dispelling for the burr.
7. drainage device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: by the conduction part and the interface end in the rotten portion that dispels to another The diameter of end, first hole and the second hole becomes larger.
8. drainage device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the interconnecting piece two sides are equipped with third card slot, described Conduction part and dispel rotten portion be respectively equipped with the second buckle and third buckle, it is described second buckle and third buckle respectively with the connection The third card slot of portion two sides engages, and makes the conduction part and the rotten portion that dispels is connected to the interconnecting piece.
9. drainage device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conduction part and rotten cross section shape of dispelling is crescent moons Shape.
10. drainage device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage device is made of silica gel.
CN201711310441.1A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Drainage device Active CN109893686B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711310441.1A CN109893686B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Drainage device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711310441.1A CN109893686B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Drainage device

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CN109893686A true CN109893686A (en) 2019-06-18
CN109893686B CN109893686B (en) 2023-11-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112826630A (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-25 四川大学华西医院 Anal fistula internal orifice sealing drainage device

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US2286462A (en) * 1940-05-06 1942-06-16 Rafe C Chaffin Surgical suction drainage and irrigation tube
US4508533A (en) * 1980-07-14 1985-04-02 Daniel Abramson Surgical drain
US5116310A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-05-26 Helix Medical, Inc. Multiple lumen wound drain with bypass openings
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CN203494039U (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-03-26 冯清亮 Negative pressure sealed drainage device
CN203842151U (en) * 2014-05-03 2014-09-24 甄福喜 Thoracic cavity drainage pipe
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CN204502060U (en) * 2015-03-28 2015-07-29 于洋 Drainage device before a kind of sacrum
CN107320800A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-11-07 刘宏波 A kind of vomica irrigation and drainage device
CN107441570A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 孝义市人民医院 Dispoable medical drainage tube
CN209900185U (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-01-07 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院 Drainage device

Patent Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2286462A (en) * 1940-05-06 1942-06-16 Rafe C Chaffin Surgical suction drainage and irrigation tube
US4508533A (en) * 1980-07-14 1985-04-02 Daniel Abramson Surgical drain
US5116310A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-05-26 Helix Medical, Inc. Multiple lumen wound drain with bypass openings
US5800414A (en) * 1996-10-18 1998-09-01 Synthelabo Catheter with flexible and elongate body
US5947953A (en) * 1997-08-06 1999-09-07 Hemocleanse, Inc. Splittable multiple catheter assembly and methods of inserting the same
US20040092863A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-13 Medical Components, Inc. Splittable multiple catheter assembly
CN201519364U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-07-07 宋九宏 Arrangement structure of drainage tube and outlet tube in negative pressure closed drainage
CN201578653U (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-09-15 郭秀芝 Double-cavity lavage tube
CN201564941U (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-09-01 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 Supporting drainage tube after urethral reconstruction operation
US20130211385A1 (en) * 2010-03-11 2013-08-15 Harrison M. Lazarus Body cavity drainage devices and related methods
CN201668854U (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-12-15 张云 Negative pressure drainage tube
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CN203494039U (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-03-26 冯清亮 Negative pressure sealed drainage device
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CN204395079U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-17 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 A kind of Respiratory Medicine sputum aspirator
CN204502060U (en) * 2015-03-28 2015-07-29 于洋 Drainage device before a kind of sacrum
CN107320800A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-11-07 刘宏波 A kind of vomica irrigation and drainage device
CN107441570A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 孝义市人民医院 Dispoable medical drainage tube
CN209900185U (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-01-07 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院 Drainage device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112826630A (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-25 四川大学华西医院 Anal fistula internal orifice sealing drainage device

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