CN104415449B - Bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter - Google Patents

Bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104415449B
CN104415449B CN201310366414.1A CN201310366414A CN104415449B CN 104415449 B CN104415449 B CN 104415449B CN 201310366414 A CN201310366414 A CN 201310366414A CN 104415449 B CN104415449 B CN 104415449B
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China
Prior art keywords
catheter
bladder
blocking
air bag
filter screen
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CN201310366414.1A
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CN104415449A (en
Inventor
秦晓健
叶定伟
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Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
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Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
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Priority to CN201310366414.1A priority Critical patent/CN104415449B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/084475 priority patent/WO2015024481A1/en
Publication of CN104415449A publication Critical patent/CN104415449A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/0082Catheter tip comprising a tool
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0017Catheters; Hollow probes specially adapted for long-term hygiene care, e.g. urethral or indwelling catheters to prevent infections

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical surgical instruments, and relates to a bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter; the catheter comprises a catheter body and an air bag, wherein a filter screen is arranged outside the air bag. The use result shows that the bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter can overcome the common catheter blocking phenomenon in the current urinary clinic, can ensure that the catheter can play the role of draining the bladder and simultaneously can prevent the internal hemorrhage of the bladder and the like from blocking the catheter, and greatly improves the safety and the treatment effect of the clinical operation; the pain of the patient when the catheter is kept in place can be relieved, the complications of the catheter can be reduced, the success of keeping in the urinary catheter and the smoothness of drawing the catheter can be ensured, the convenience is brought to the patient, and the health recovery is promoted.

Description

bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical surgical instruments, relates to a bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter, and particularly relates to a filter screen type anti-clogging catheter.
Background
In urological clinical practice, intravesical bleeding, cystolith and cystospasm are important causes of catheter obstruction; the current catheter drainage mouth aperture and quantity are limited, and effective drainage passageway often receives the jam of clot, calculus and even spastic bladder mucosa, causes the drainage not smooth. If a patient with bladder bleeding and forming blood clots or bladder stones does not wash or wash the bladder thoroughly in time, the catheter can be blocked, and the patient is likely to be in life danger. In addition, bladder spasm easily appears in the patient who remains the catheterization, leads to the catheter to block up, and the drainage is unsmooth, and frequent bladder is washed and is changed the catheter and not only can form the potential safety hazard to the patient, has also increased medical staff's daily work load.
The traditional indwelling catheter is easy to cause urine leakage, urine retention after tube drawing, urinary tract infection, urethral sphincter spasm, prostatic hyperplasia and the like, which can cause the problems of difficult tube placement, unsmooth drainage and the like. Although the existing catheter can flush the bladder by injecting the flushing fluid, if the blood clot in the bladder blocks the catheter body, the flushing fluid cannot be injected and acts; therefore, it would be desirable and advantageous to develop a catheter device that effectively prevents blood clots, stones, or bladder mucosa from blocking the orifice in the bladder.
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects or shortcomings of the prior art and provides an anti-clogging urinary catheter for bladder irrigation; the catheter is a filter screen type anti-clogging catheter, and is suitable for patients with bladder hemorrhage and blood clot formation, patients with bladder calculus, and general retention catheterization to prevent the catheter blockage caused by bladder spasm.
According to the bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter, the head of the catheter body is provided with the filter screen structure which is smooth and has a filtering effect; the net structure is oval, when the catheter is placed into the bladder, the air bag is inflated or injected with water, the air bag is fully expanded, and the filter screen is stretched to enable the air bag to contact liquid in the bladder to the maximum area, so that blood clots formed by internal hemorrhage of the bladder, bladder stones and bladder mucosa blocking the orifice of the pipe to cause the bladder to be excessively full can be prevented, and the injected flushing liquid can flush the bladder, so that the treatment effect of the patients can be effectively improved.
specifically, the bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter comprises a catheter body 1 and an air bag 2, and is characterized in that a filter screen 3 is arranged on the outer side of the air bag 2;
in the invention, the bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter can be made into various specifications according to actual requirements; in the embodiment of the invention, the bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter is respectively made into a single-cavity catheter, a two-cavity catheter, a three-cavity catheter and the like;
The bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter is prepared from materials such as rubber, latex or silica gel; in one embodiment of the invention, the bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter is prepared from silica gel, so that the catheter is almost free of irritation, good in biocompatibility, free of foreign body sensation for patients, non-toxic and non-corrosive; the silica gel air bag catheter has small damage to urethral mucosa in the intubation process and low hematuria incidence, further avoids uncomfortable and painful feeling generated in the catheter indwelling process of a patient, obviously relieves the patient's urine overflow, urethral burning pain and anxiety, and effectively prevents the urinary bladder from bleeding to form blood clots to block the catheter;
In the invention, the air bag 2 is spherical in shape, has a fixing effect and can prevent the catheter from falling off;
In the invention, the filter screen 3 is arranged outside the air bag 2, the surface of the filter screen is smooth and oval, the filter screen has a filtering function, and has biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, flexibility, kink resistance and good elasticity; the filter screen 3 can be fully filled in the bladder, has the filtering function on the internal hemorrhage of the bladder and the like, can effectively prevent blood clots and the like formed by the internal hemorrhage from obstructing the catheter, and simultaneously can also enable flushing fluid to smoothly enter the bladder to flush the blood clots.
When in use, the air sac 2 is placed in the bladder of a patient, the catheter is fixed, and the flushing fluid is injected into the bladder from the tube body 1 and flushes the bladder; the filter screen 3 filters and blocks the hemorrhage in the bladder to form blood clots, bladder stones and bladder mucosa so as to avoid the blood clots, the bladder stones and the bladder mucosa from blocking the pipe orifice of the catheter.
the use result shows that the bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter can overcome the common catheter blocking phenomenon in the current urinary clinic, can ensure that the catheter can play the role of draining the bladder and simultaneously can prevent the internal hemorrhage of the bladder and the like from blocking the catheter, and greatly improves the safety and the treatment effect of the clinical operation; the pain of the patient when the catheter is kept in place can be relieved, the complications of the catheter can be reduced, the success of keeping in the urinary catheter and the smoothness of drawing the catheter can be ensured, the convenience is brought to the patient, and the health recovery is promoted.
the bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter can effectively prevent the urinary bladder from bleeding to form blood clots, vesical calculus and bladder mucosa from being blocked, filter the blood clots, drain the bladder, inject flushing fluid, keep the drainage smooth, and improve the clinical cure rate of urology surgery and the safety of operation.
For the convenience of understanding, the ERCP specific aperture ring of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is specifically noted that the specific examples and figures are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application and scope of the appended claims.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in its expanded configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a tube head area of the three-cavity catheter in one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tail region of the three-lumen catheter in an embodiment of the invention (in an expanded state);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in a closed state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tail region of the three-lumen catheter in one embodiment of the invention (closed state);
Fig. 1 ~ in fig. 5, 1 is a tube, 2 is an airbag, 3 is a filter screen, 4 is a cavity a, 5 is a cavity B, and 6 is a cavity C.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 ~ and fig. 5, the urinary bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter comprises a tube body 1 and an air bag 2, wherein a filter screen 3 is arranged outside the air bag 2;
The bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter is made into a single-cavity catheter, is prepared from silica gel, is almost nonirritating, has good biocompatibility, does not cause foreign body sensation to patients, and is nontoxic and noncorrosive; the silica gel air bag catheter has small damage to urethral mucosa in the intubation process and low hematuria incidence, further avoids uncomfortable and painful feeling generated in the catheter indwelling process of a patient, obviously relieves the patient's urine overflow, urethral burning pain and anxiety, and effectively prevents the urinary bladder from bleeding to form blood clots to block the catheter;
The air bag 2 is spherical in shape, has a fixing effect and can prevent the catheter from falling off;
the filter screen 3 is arranged outside the air bag 2, has a smooth and oval surface, plays a role in filtering, and has biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, flexibility, kink resistance and good elasticity; the filter screen 3 can be fully filled in the bladder, has the filtering function on the internal hemorrhage of the bladder and the like, can effectively prevent blood clots and the like formed by the internal hemorrhage from obstructing the catheter, and simultaneously can also enable flushing fluid to smoothly enter the bladder to flush the blood clots.
When in use, the air sac 2 is placed in the bladder of a patient, the catheter is fixed, and the flushing fluid is injected into the bladder from the tube body 1 and flushes the bladder; the filter screen 3 filters and blocks the hemorrhage in the bladder to form blood clots, bladder stones and bladder mucosa so as to avoid the blood clots, the bladder stones and the bladder mucosa from blocking the pipe orifice of the catheter.
example 2
as shown in fig. 1 ~ and fig. 5, the present invention comprises a tube body 1 and an air bag 2, wherein a filter screen 3 is arranged outside the air bag 2;
The bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter is actually made into a two-cavity catheter; the medical dressing is prepared by rubber, almost has no irritation, has good biocompatibility, causes no foreign body sensation to patients, and has no toxicity and no corrosiveness; the catheter has small damage to urethral mucosa in the process of intubation and low incidence of hematuria, further avoids uncomfortable and painful feeling generated in the process of catheter retention of a patient, obviously relieves the patient of urine overflow, urethral burning pain and anxiety, and effectively prevents the urinary bladder from bleeding to form blood clots to cause obstruction of the catheter;
the air bag 2 is spherical in shape, has a fixing effect and can prevent the catheter from falling off;
The filter screen 3 is arranged outside the air bag 2, has a smooth and oval surface, plays a role in filtering, and has biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, flexibility, kink resistance and good elasticity; the filter screen 3 can be fully filled in the bladder, has the filtering function on the internal hemorrhage of the bladder and the like, can effectively prevent blood clots and the like formed by the internal hemorrhage from obstructing the catheter, and simultaneously can also enable flushing fluid to smoothly enter the bladder to flush the blood clots.
When in use, the air sac 2 is placed in the bladder of a patient, the catheter is fixed, and the flushing fluid is injected into the bladder from the tube body 1 and flushes the bladder; the filter screen 3 filters and blocks the hemorrhage in the bladder to form blood clots, bladder stones and bladder mucosa so as to avoid the blood clots, the bladder stones and the bladder mucosa from blocking the pipe orifice of the catheter.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 ~ and fig. 5, the urinary bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter comprises a tube body 1 and an air bag 2, wherein a filter screen 3 is arranged outside the air bag 2;
The bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter is made into a three-cavity catheter according to actual requirements; the medical dressing is prepared by adopting a latex material, almost has no irritation, has good biocompatibility, causes no foreign body sensation to patients, and has no toxicity and no corrosiveness; the air bag catheter has small damage to urethral mucosa in the intubation process, the incidence of hematuria is low, the discomfort and pain feeling generated in the catheter indwelling process of a patient are further avoided, the patient's urine overflow, urethral burning pain and anxiety are obviously relieved, and the catheter is effectively prevented from being blocked due to the formation of blood clots caused by the internal hemorrhage of the bladder;
The air bag 2 is spherical in shape, has a fixing effect and can prevent the catheter from falling off;
the filter screen 3 is arranged outside the air bag 2, has a smooth and oval surface, plays a role in filtering, and has biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, flexibility, kink resistance and good elasticity; the filter screen 3 can be fully filled in the bladder, has the filtering function on the internal hemorrhage of the bladder and the like, can effectively prevent blood clots and the like formed by the internal hemorrhage from obstructing the catheter, and simultaneously can also enable flushing fluid to smoothly enter the bladder to flush the blood clots.
When in use, the air sac 2 is placed in the bladder of a patient, the catheter is fixed, and the flushing fluid is injected into the bladder from the tube body 1 and flushes the bladder; the filter screen 3 filters and blocks the hemorrhage in the bladder to form blood clots, bladder stones and bladder mucosa so as to avoid the blood clots, the bladder stones and the bladder mucosa from blocking the pipe orifice of the catheter.
example 4
As shown in FIG. 1 ~ and FIG. 5, after the present bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter is inserted into the bladder of a patient, the following operations can be performed:
(1) After the catheter is inserted into the bladder, the A cavity 4 is inflated to expand the air bag 2 and the filter screen 3, so that the catheter is fixed, the air bag is inflated or filled with water and is statically placed in the bladder;
(2) Drainage of urine in bladder
After the catheter is inserted and fixed, the bladder can be drained from the cavity B5 and the cavity C6, and the filter screen 3 filters the hemorrhage, the vesical calculus and the bladder mucosa in the bladder, so that the urine and the flushing fluid can be smoothly drained to the outside of the body;
(3) injecting a washing liquid
After the catheter is inserted, the flushing fluid can be injected from the cavity B5 or the cavity C6 to flush blood clots in the bladder, the filter screen 3 enables the blood clots in the bladder and the like to avoid obstructing the catheter body, and the flushing fluid injected from the cavity B5 or the cavity C6 can be smoothly injected into the bladder.
The results of the embodiment show that the bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter can overcome the common catheter blocking phenomenon in the current urinary clinic, can ensure that the catheter can play a role in draining the bladder and simultaneously prevent the catheter from being blocked by intravesical hemorrhage and the like, and greatly improves the safety and treatment effect of clinical operation; the pain of the patient when the catheter is kept in place can be relieved, the complications of the catheter can be reduced, the success of keeping in the urinary catheter and the smoothness of drawing the catheter can be ensured, the convenience is brought to the patient, and the health recovery is promoted.

Claims (2)

1. a bladder washes and prevents blockking up the urethral catheter, the said urethral catheter is a single lumen urethral catheter or two lumen urethral catheters, include the tube body (1) and gasbag (2) respectively, characterized by, the said gasbag (2) sets up the filter screen (3) outside; the shape of the air bag (2) is spherical; the surface of the filter screen (3) is smooth and oval.
2. the bladder irrigation anti-clogging catheter according to claim 1, wherein said tube body (1) is made of rubber, latex or silica gel material.
CN201310366414.1A 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 Bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter Active CN104415449B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310366414.1A CN104415449B (en) 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 Bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter
PCT/CN2014/084475 WO2015024481A1 (en) 2013-08-21 2014-08-15 Anti-blockage urinary catheter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310366414.1A CN104415449B (en) 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 Bladder irrigation anti-blocking catheter

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CN104415449A CN104415449A (en) 2015-03-18
CN104415449B true CN104415449B (en) 2019-12-10

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WO (1) WO2015024481A1 (en)

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CN107376097A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-24 邓小荣 One kind decompression lavage apparatus
US20220001136A1 (en) * 2018-11-21 2022-01-06 Coloplast A/S Intermittent urinary catheter
CN113975597B (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-09-22 上海市嘉定区中心医院 Anti-blocking catheter
CN114246994A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-29 淮安市第一人民医院 Bladder irrigator for preventing ureter from being blocked

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WO2015024481A1 (en) 2015-02-26
CN104415449A (en) 2015-03-18

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