CN109892141B - Adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables - Google Patents

Adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109892141B
CN109892141B CN201910301214.5A CN201910301214A CN109892141B CN 109892141 B CN109892141 B CN 109892141B CN 201910301214 A CN201910301214 A CN 201910301214A CN 109892141 B CN109892141 B CN 109892141B
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plate
clamping groove
wedge
sliding
shaped
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CN109892141A (en
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曾昭华
杨茂发
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables, which comprises a wedge-shaped ejector block, a positioning block, a double-side clamping groove, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a third supporting plate, a clamping groove mounting plate, a sliding plate, a pushing plate, a motor and a motor mounting rod, wherein the wedge-shaped ejector block is arranged on the positioning block; the track rods are arranged at equal intervals, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of each of the three track rods, and a sliding plate is slidably arranged in each of the three sliding grooves; the rear end of the track rod is rotatably connected with a second top supporting plate, and the head end of the second top supporting plate is rotatably connected with three fifths of the length of the clamping groove mounting plate.

Description

Adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable greenhouses and agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to an adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early-maturing cultivation of agricultural vegetables.
Background
Vegetable greenhouses are a framed, covered structure with excellent insulating properties that appear to allow people to eat out-of-season vegetables. A common vegetable greenhouse uses a skeleton with a bamboo structure or a steel structure, and one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the skeleton, so that a greenhouse space is formed. The carbon dioxide that the outer membrane prevented inside vegetables growth produced well runs off, has good heat preservation effect in making the canopy, all marks on the top ventilation mouth of modernized big-arch shelter and is equipped with adjustable convertible canopy lid, and the canopy lid on the current real face realizes that the mechanical structure that the upset was opened and shut is comparatively complicated, causes mechanical failure rate high, is inconvenient for the maintenance, and the multiple locking integration of printing opacity apron installs on the braced frame of canopy lid, is inconvenient to maintain after damaging and changes.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an adjustable turnover canopy structure for early-maturing cultivation of agricultural vegetables, which aims to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an adjustable turnover type canopy cover structure for early-maturing cultivation of agricultural vegetables, which aims to solve the problems that the existing canopy cover is complex in mechanical structure for realizing turnover and opening, high in mechanical failure rate and inconvenient to maintain, and a plurality of locking integrated light-transmitting cover plates are arranged on a supporting frame of the canopy cover, so that maintenance and replacement are inconvenient after damage.
The invention discloses an adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early-maturing cultivation of agricultural vegetables, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
an adjustable turnover type shed cover structure for early-maturing cultivation of agricultural vegetables comprises a transparent PVC cover plate, a track rod, a cover plate clamping groove, a pressing plate, a wedge-shaped pressing block, a wedge-shaped jacking block, a positioning block, a double-side clamping groove, a first jacking plate, a second jacking plate, a third jacking plate, a clamping groove mounting plate, a sliding plate, a jacking plate, a motor and a motor mounting rod; the track rods are arranged at equal intervals, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of each of the three track rods, and a sliding plate is slidably arranged in each of the three sliding grooves; the rear end of the track rod is rotationally connected with a second top supporting plate, and the head end of the second top supporting plate is rotationally connected with three-fifths of the length of the clamping groove mounting plate; the top ends of the left clamping groove mounting plate and the right clamping groove mounting plate are respectively welded with a cover plate clamping groove in a supporting way, and the top ends of the middle clamping groove mounting plates are welded with a double-side clamping groove in a supporting way; a positioning block is supported at the front end of the top plate of the cover plate clamping groove, and a threaded ejector rod on the front wedge-shaped ejector block penetrates through the positioning block through threads; the double-side clamping groove is formed by welding two cover plate clamping grooves in a bilateral symmetry mode; the two transparent PVC cover plates are positioned between the left cover plate clamping groove and the right cover plate clamping groove and the double-sided clamping groove in a sliding, jacking and sealing mode.
Further, the cover plate clamping groove is arranged for an inner side opening, a pressing plate is inserted in the cover plate clamping groove in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and three wedge-shaped pressing blocks are arranged at the top end of the pressing plate in an equidistant arrangement and protruding mode.
Further, the sliding crane is arranged on the top plate of the cover plate clamping groove at equal intervals, three wedge-shaped jacking blocks are arranged and supported and connected together, the top ends of the three wedge-shaped jacking blocks are all supported and welded with a T-shaped sliding block, and a threaded ejector rod is connected to the front wedge-shaped jacking block through a rotating seat in a rotating mode.
Further, the front end and the rear end of the three sliding plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a third top supporting plate and a first top supporting plate, wherein the head end of the third top supporting plate is rotatably connected with the head end of the clamping groove mounting plate, and the head end of the first top supporting plate is rotatably connected with three-fifths of the length of the second top supporting plate.
Further, the bottom intermediate position support welding of three track pole has two motor installation poles, and two motors just are bilateral symmetry locking and install on these two motor installation poles, and the lead screw pivot of two motors is controlling corresponding screw thread and runs through the push pedal to the push pedal is in the same place with the head end section electric welding of three slide.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the shed cover is opened and closed only through the simple transmission supporting relation of the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, the third supporting plate, the clamping groove mounting plate and other supporting plates, compared with the existing adjustable overturning shed cover, the shed cover has the advantages that the mechanical transmission structure can be effectively simplified, the production cost and the mechanical failure rate are reduced, the maintenance is convenient, the three wedge-shaped supporting blocks can slide backwards and are separated from the three wedge-shaped pressing blocks to enable the transparent PVC cover plate to lose positioning only by loosening the threaded ejector rod anticlockwise, the transparent PVC cover plate can be conveniently extracted and taken out for replacement after damage, and meanwhile, the sliding combination mounting of the transparent PVC cover plate is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three card slot mounting plates of the present invention in a horizontally closed position.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the inclined supporting state of the three clamping groove mounting plates.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the first top support plate, the second top support plate, the third top support plate and the inner top support of the clamping groove mounting plate.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cover plate slot according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three wedge-shaped top block structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a transparent PVC cover plate; 2. a track rod; 3. a cover plate clamping groove; 301. a pressing plate; 302. a wedge-shaped pressing block; 303. a wedge-shaped top block; 304. a positioning block; 4. a double-sided clamping groove; 5. a first top support plate; 501. a second top support plate; 502. a third top support plate; 503. a clamping groove mounting plate; 6. a slide plate; 7. a push plate; 8. a motor; 9. and a motor mounting rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides an adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables, which comprises a transparent PVC cover plate 1, a track rod 2, a cover plate clamping groove 3, a pressing plate 301, a wedge-shaped pressing block 302, a wedge-shaped top block 303, a positioning block 304, a double-sided clamping groove 4, a first top supporting plate 5, a second top supporting plate 501, a third top supporting plate 502, a clamping groove mounting plate 503, a sliding plate 6, a top pushing plate 7, a motor 8 and a motor mounting rod 9; the track rods 2 are arranged at equal intervals, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of each track rod 2, and a sliding plate 6 is slidably arranged in each sliding groove; the rear end of the track rod 2 is rotatably connected with a second top supporting plate 501, and the head end of the second top supporting plate 501 is rotatably connected with three-fifths of the length of the clamping groove mounting plate 503; the top ends of the left and right clamping groove mounting plates 503 are respectively welded with a cover plate clamping groove 3, and the top ends of the middle clamping groove mounting plates 503 are welded with a double-sided clamping groove 4; a positioning block 304 is supported and arranged at the front end of the top plate of the cover plate clamping groove 3, and a threaded ejector rod on the front wedge-shaped ejector block 303 passes through the positioning block 304 in a threaded manner; the double-sided clamping groove 4 is formed by welding two cover plate clamping grooves 3 in a bilateral symmetry manner; the two transparent PVC cover plates 1 are positioned between the left cover plate clamping groove 3 and the right cover plate clamping groove 4 in a sliding, jacking and sealing mode.
The cover plate clamping groove 3 is formed by an inner opening, a pressing plate 301 is slidably inserted in the inner opening in the vertical direction, three wedge-shaped pressing blocks 302 are arranged at the top end of the pressing plate 301 in an equidistant arrangement and protruding mode, the transparent PVC cover plate 1 can be slidably inserted into a sliding groove formed between the pressing plate 301 and the bottom plate of the cover plate clamping groove 3, and three wedge-shaped pressing blocks 302 can be slidably pressed by the three wedge-shaped pressing blocks 303 under the pushing of the threaded ejector rod to enable the pressing plate 301 to press the transparent PVC cover plate 1 to be in sealing and positioning.
Wherein, equidistant sliding crane is provided with three wedge-shaped ejector blocks 303 on the roof of apron draw-in groove 3, and this three wedge-shaped ejector blocks 303 are supported and are connected together, and the top of three wedge-shaped ejector blocks 303 all supports the welding and has a T shape slider to be connected with a screw thread ejector pin through the roating seat rotation on the wedge-shaped ejector block 303 of foremost, only need anticlockwise rotation loosen screw thread ejector pin just can make three wedge-shaped ejector blocks 303 backsliding and with three wedge-shaped briquetting 302 separation make transparent PVC apron 1 lose the location, and then transparent PVC apron 1 can be taken out by convenient slip and damage the back change, simultaneously also can make things convenient for transparent PVC apron 1's slip composite installation.
Wherein, the front and back ends of the three sliding boards 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with a third top supporting board 502 and a first top supporting board 5, the head end of the third top supporting board 502 is rotatably connected with the head end of the clamping groove mounting board 503, and the head end of the first top supporting board 5 is rotatably connected with three-fifths of the length of the second top supporting board 501, and the two cover boards clamping grooves 3 and the two side clamping grooves 4 can be obliquely rotated and the two transparent PVC cover boards 1 can be opened and closed by the linkage top supporting of the first top supporting board 5, the second top supporting board 501, the third top supporting board 502 and the clamping groove mounting board 503, thereby providing convenience for the ventilation operation of the cultivation shed.
Wherein, three the bottom intermediate position support welding of track pole 2 has two motor installation poles 9, two motor 8 just are bilateral symmetry locking and install on this two motor installation poles 9, and two motor 8's lead screw pivot is the corresponding screw thread about and runs through push pedal 7, and push pedal 7 and three slide 6's head end section electric welding link together, push pedal 7 can drive three slide 6 simultaneously and slide along the spout on the track pole 2 back and forth under the rotatory propelling movement of two motor 8 lead screw pivot, and then realize two transparent PVC apron 1 and open and shut in step.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
the invention installs and uses the flow, first weld and install the three track pole 2 on the support of the ventilation opening of the shed roof, then install the control electric box of two motors 8 on the side wall in the cultivation shed, control the electric box to integrate and install a frequency converter inside, can realize the synchronous speed control of two motors 8 through the open loop control of this frequency converter, only need control the positive and negative rotation of two motors 8 through the positive and negative rotation button on the control electric box when using, can realize opening and shutting of the canopy cover.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (4)

1. An adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables is characterized in that: the device comprises a transparent PVC cover plate (1), a track rod (2), a cover plate clamping groove (3), a pressing plate (301), a wedge-shaped pressing block (302), a wedge-shaped jacking block (303), a positioning block (304), a double-side clamping groove (4), a first jacking plate (5), a second jacking plate (501), a third jacking plate (502), a clamping groove mounting plate (503), a sliding plate (6), a jacking plate (7), a motor (8) and a motor mounting rod (9);
three track rods (2) are arranged at equal intervals, a chute is formed in the middle of each track rod (2), and a sliding plate (6) is slidably arranged in each chute; the rear end of the track rod (2) is rotationally connected with a second top supporting plate (501), and the head end of the second top supporting plate (501) is rotationally connected with three-fifths of the length of the clamping groove mounting plate (503);
the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate (6) are respectively and rotatably connected with a third top supporting plate (502) and a first top supporting plate (5), wherein the head end of the third top supporting plate (502) is rotatably connected with the head end of the clamping groove mounting plate (503), and the head end of the first top supporting plate (5) is rotatably connected with three-fifths of the length of the second top supporting plate (501);
the top ends of the left clamping groove mounting plate (503) and the right clamping groove mounting plate (503) are respectively welded with a cover plate clamping groove (3), and the top end of the middle clamping groove mounting plate (503) is welded with a double-sided clamping groove (4); a positioning block (304) is supported and arranged at the front end of the top plate of the cover plate clamping groove (3), and a thread ejector rod thread on a wedge-shaped ejector block (303) at the front end penetrates through the positioning block (304); the double-sided clamping groove (4) is formed by welding two cover plate clamping grooves (3) in a bilateral symmetry manner;
the two transparent PVC cover plates (1) are positioned between the left cover plate clamping groove (3) and the right cover plate clamping groove (4) in a sliding, jacking and sealing mode; the middle position of the bottom of the track rod (2) is supported and welded with two motor mounting rods (9), and two motors (8) are symmetrically locked and mounted on the two motor mounting rods (9) in a bilateral symmetry manner; screw rod rotating shafts of the two motors (8) are correspondingly threaded left and right and penetrate through the pushing plate (7), and the pushing plate (7) is electrically connected with the head ends of the three sliding plates (6).
2. The adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the cover plate clamping groove (3) is arranged for an inner side opening, a pressing plate (301) is inserted in the cover plate clamping groove in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and three wedge-shaped pressing blocks (302) are arranged at the top end of the pressing plate (301) in an equidistant arrangement and protruding mode.
3. The adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables according to claim 2, wherein: three wedge-shaped top blocks (303) are arranged on the top plate of the cover plate clamping groove (3) in an equidistant arrangement and sliding hanging mode.
4. An adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the three wedge-shaped jacking blocks (303) are supported and connected together, the T-shaped sliding blocks are supported and welded at the top ends of the three wedge-shaped jacking blocks (303), and a threaded ejector rod is connected to the front-most wedge-shaped jacking block (303) through a rotating seat in a rotating mode.
CN201910301214.5A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Adjustable turnover type canopy structure for early ripening cultivation of agricultural vegetables Active CN109892141B (en)

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CN109892141B true CN109892141B (en) 2024-03-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110558123B (en) * 2019-10-17 2022-06-28 黄莉莉 Sunshade placement equipment for hotbed chives planting

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070079642A (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-08 김식래 The equipment for cultivation to a sprout and baby-vegetables
KR20130006036U (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-18 신평섭 Foldable vinyl house for growing plants
JP2014171445A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-22 Sato Sangyo Kk Pipe fixing structure
CN105393847A (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-03-16 曹传宝 Double-roofing greenhouse roller blind covering system
CN107750736A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 王凯丽 With the vertical planting cultivation box with decorative effect on a kind of road and bridge
CN109518865A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-26 贵州建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 Combine the building roof structure and its installation method of gapless

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070079642A (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-08 김식래 The equipment for cultivation to a sprout and baby-vegetables
KR20130006036U (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-18 신평섭 Foldable vinyl house for growing plants
JP2014171445A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-22 Sato Sangyo Kk Pipe fixing structure
CN105393847A (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-03-16 曹传宝 Double-roofing greenhouse roller blind covering system
CN107750736A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 王凯丽 With the vertical planting cultivation box with decorative effect on a kind of road and bridge
CN109518865A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-26 贵州建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 Combine the building roof structure and its installation method of gapless

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