Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that, for technical problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides one
The automobile power back door motor overheating protection that kind structure is simple, at low cost, fast response time and intelligence degree are high, safe and reliable
Device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of automobile power back door Overtemperature protection device of motor, including main control module and respectively with the main control module connect
The temperature monitoring module that connects, drive module, the temperature monitoring module, drive module respectively with it is electric in automobile tail gate control system
Machine connection, the temperature monitoring module monitors the temperature signal in the motor operation course, and is sent to the main control module,
The main control module judges corresponding state of temperature according to the temperature signal received, when being judged as overheat temperature state
When, it controls the drive module and the motor is driven to shut down, and when being judged as recovery normal temperature condition, control institute
Stating drive module drives the motor to restore operating.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the temperature monitoring module is the temperature collection circuit based on thermistor.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the temperature collection circuit includes that sequentially connected thermistor, signal connect
Enter circuit and signal conditioning circuit, the thermistor monitors the temperature signal in the motor operation course, the signal
Access circuit accesses the temperature signal that the thermistor monitors, exports after the signal conditioning circuit carries out signal condition
To the main control module.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the drive module is switching circuit, the switching circuit and the motor
Power supply connection, the driving signal that the switching circuit is sent according to the main control module controls on-off, described in controlling
The on-off of the power supply of motor.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the switching circuit includes first switch tube Q1 and second switch Q2,
The grid of the first switch tube Q1 accesses the driving signal that the main control module is sent, and drain electrode is connected to described by a resistance
The drain electrode of the grid of second switch Q2, the second switch Q2 is connected by the power supply of diode D1 and the motor
It connects, when the driving signal is low level, the first switch tube Q1, second switch Q2 are disconnected to control the cutting electricity
The power supply of machine, when the driving signal is high level, the first switch tube Q1, second switch Q2 are connected to control
Access the power supply of the motor.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the main control module includes sequentially connected access unit, multilevel iudge list
Member and drive signal generation unit, the access unit access the temperature signal that the temperature monitoring module monitors, export
To the comparison judgment unit, the temperature signal received is compared by the comparison judgment unit with default overheat threshold value,
Then it is judged as overheat temperature state if more than the default overheat threshold value, controls the drive signal generation unit and generate the first drive
Dynamic signal, to drive the motor to shut down, if the temperature signal received after a specified period of time is less than the default overheat
Threshold value is then judged as that recovery to normal temperature condition, controls the drive signal generation unit and generates the second driving signal, to drive
It moves the motor and restores operating.
As a further improvement of the present invention: being less than institute when the comparison judgment unit determines the temperature signal received
When stating overheat preset threshold, being greater than default overtemperature preset threshold, the drive signal generation unit send third driving signal with
The motor reduction is driven to run.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the output end of the temperature monitoring module is additionally provided with triggering and keeps module,
Triggering holding is carried out for the output signal to the temperature monitoring module.
As a further improvement of the present invention: one end of the reseting module keeps module to connect with the triggering, another
End is connect with the reset terminal of the main control module, resets control for executing.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the temperature monitoring module is connected by starting control module and the motor
It connects, the starting control module real-time monitoring automobile tail gate is opened, the telecommand of closing and automobile tail gate completion play open and close
The state closed controls the temperature monitoring module and connect with the motor when monitoring to receive the telecommand, and
When monitoring that automobile tail gate completes opening, closing motion, controls the temperature monitoring module and disconnected with the motor.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1, automobile power back door Overtemperature protection device of motor of the present invention, by by main control module, temperature monitoring module, driving
The a set of automobile power back door Overtemperature protection device of motor of module composition, can monitor the motor in automobile tail gate control system automatically
The temperature signal of operation process, when overheat temperature state occurs, automatic control motor shuts down, and protection motor is not damaged,
Simultaneously the operating for restoring motor can be automatically controlled, can be solved without human intervention when motor restores to normal temperature condition
Except overheating fault and restore the normal operation of motor, can be realized automobile power back door intelligent motor, efficient overheating protection shield.
2, automobile power back door Overtemperature protection device of motor of the present invention further uses the temperature acquisition based on thermistor
Circuit temperature collection signal, and the on-off of motor power is controlled by switching circuit, cost of implementation is low and fast response time, energy
The hardware motor overheating protection for enough realizing supper-fast response enables when motor overheating occurring in automobile power back door use process
Enough automatic quick disconnecting circuits, can satisfy the demand of automobile power back door motor overheating protection.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not therefore and
It limits the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment automobile power back door Overtemperature protection device of motor include main control module 1 and respectively with
Main control module 1 connect temperature monitoring module 2, drive module 3, temperature monitoring module 2, drive module 3 respectively with automobile tail gate
Motor 4 connects in control system, and temperature monitoring module 2 monitors the temperature signal in 4 operation process of motor, and is sent to master control mould
Block 1, main control module 1 judges corresponding state of temperature according to the temperature signal received, when being judged as overheat temperature state, control
3 driving motor 4 of drive module processed shuts down, and when being judged as recovery normal temperature condition, control drive module 3 is driven
Motor 4 restores operating.Above-mentioned motor 4 can inhale the institutes such as lock motor for strut motor, tail-gate in automobile power back door control system
The motor that need to be protected.
The present embodiment constitutes a set of automobile power back door by setting main control module 1, temperature monitoring module 2, drive module 3
Overtemperature protection device of motor can monitor the temperature signal of 4 operation process of motor in automobile tail gate control system automatically, work as hair
Automatic control motor 4 shuts down when raw overheat temperature state, and protection motor is not damaged, while can restore extremely in motor 4
When normal temperature condition, the operating for restoring motor 4 is automatically controlled, overheating fault can be released without human intervention and restore motor
4 normal operation can be realized automobile power back door intelligent motor, efficient overheating protection.
In the present embodiment, temperature monitoring module 2 specifically uses the temperature collection circuit based on thermistor, passes through temperature-sensitive electricity
The temperature signal of the temperature collection circuit acquisition motor 4 of resistance, the temperature of motor 4 can be quickly detected based on thermistor, thus
The hardware motor overheating protection of supper-fast response is provided, and cost of implementation is low, installation is simple, can satisfy automobile power back door electricity
The demand of machine overheating protection.
In the present embodiment, temperature collection circuit specifically includes sequentially connected thermistor, signal access circuit and letter
Number conditioning circuit, thermistor monitor the temperature signal in 4 operation process of motor, and signal accesses circuit access thermistor monitoring
The temperature signal arrived, output is to main control module 1 after signal conditioning circuit carries out signal condition, and main control module 1 is according to receiving
Signal judge the state of temperature of motor 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, thermistor specifically uses the PT100 of three-wire system in the present embodiment, signal access circuit specifically makes
With the port PT100 interface P1 of four-wire system, the port P1 is realized by the way that Drv+ and SEN+ are connected together with three-wire system PT100's
Connection, signal conditioning circuit is using being a rail-to-rail amplifier AD623, and wherein R3=10K, amplification factor are G=(1+
100/10)=11 times, i.e., the measured value of Vpin_in1 is that PT100 both end voltage amplifies the value after 11 times, while using ADC all the way
Sample port PIN_IN2, in conjunction with resistanceR5 carries out current sample,The value (R5=1K) of value and resistance R5 by Vpin_in2 can
It calculates and flows through the electric current of PT100, PT100 temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance k=0.385 Ω/DEG C, when R=100 DEG C of its resistance value, indicate temperature
Angle value is 0 DEG C, every to increase 1 DEG C of its resistance value 0.385 Ω of increase, using the sampled value calculating process of foregoing circuit specifically:
Ipt=Vpin_in2/1000;
Rpt=Vpin_in1/ (Ipt*11);
T=(Rpt-100)/0.385;
T amplify 10 times obtain final result Ta=10T=((2361*Vpin_in1)/(Vpin_in2) -2597, i.e.,
The temperature value that thermistor monitors can be obtained by the value of Vpin_in1, Vpin_in2.
In the present embodiment, drive module 3 specifically uses switching circuit, and switching circuit connect with the power supply of motor 4, opens
Powered-down road controls on-off according to the driving signal that main control module 1 is sent, to control the on-off of the power supply of motor 4, so that vapour
When occurring motor overheating in vehicle electric tail gate use process can quick disconnecting circuit automatically, realize quick response overheating fault
Carry out the overheating protection of motor.
As shown in figure 3, switching circuit specifically includes first switch tube Q1 and second switch Q2 in the present embodiment, first
The driving signal that the grid access main control module 1 of switching tube Q1 is sent, drain electrode are connected to second switch Q2's by a resistance
The drain electrode of grid, second switch Q2 is connect by diode D1 with the power supply of motor 4, when driving signal MOTO_EN is
When low level, first switch tube Q1, second switch Q2 are disconnected to control the power supply of cutting motor 4, work as driving signal
When MOTO_EN is high level, first switch tube Q1, second switch Q2 conducting are to control the power supply for accessing motor 4.
Referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment switching circuit controls motor power management using metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit, works as driving signal
When MOTO_EN is high level, over the ground due to first switch tube Q1 conducting, so that second switch Q2 be driven to be connected, VCC is to motor
Power supply;When driving signal MOTO_EN is low level, since first switch tube Q1 is not turned on, second switch Q2 is not led to also not
Conducting, VCC cannot power to motor, to realize automatically accessing, cutting off for motor power.
In the present embodiment, main control module 1 includes sequentially connected access unit 11, comparison judgment unit 12 and driving letter
Number generate unit 13, the temperature signal that 11 cut-in temperature monitoring modular 2 of access unit monitors, export to comparison judgment unit
12, the temperature signal received is compared by comparison judgment unit 12 with default overheat threshold value, if more than default overheat threshold value
Then it is judged as that overheat temperature state, control drive signal generation unit 13 generate the first driving signal, stops transporting with driving motor 4
Turn, be judged as if the temperature signal received is less than default overheat threshold value restore to normal temperature condition after a specified period of time,
It controls drive signal generation unit 13 and generates the second driving signal, restore to operate with driving motor 4, so that motor 4 was reaching
It being disconnected immediately when hot state of temperature and stops motor 4, the temperature of motor 4 is down to after normal temperature restores operating again again, so as to
To restore the use of automobile power back door.The threshold value of above-mentioned over-temperature condition judgement can flexible setting according to actual needs.
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment main control module 1 specifically uses MCU chip, and when above-mentioned apparatus realizes overheating protection, tool
Body is by temperature collection circuit to monitoring temperature is carried out in 4 operation process of motor, motor 4 during operation adopted by temperature by temperature
Temperature value T is calculated after collector acquisition and is sent to MCU, and MCU is by the default electricity of the temperature value T received and MCU inner setting
Stream threshold value is compared, when the electric current that temperature collection circuit monitors is greater than the predetermined current threshold of MCU inner setting, MCU
Control motor driven pin provides low level, and motor 4 is allowed to immediately enter the state of shutting down;It is monitored when temperature collection circuit
When electric current is less than the predetermined current threshold of MCU inner setting, MCU controls motor driven pin and exports high level, allow motor 4 at once
It remains in operation, restores the work of motor, realize that motor temperature overheats quick, intelligent protection.
In the present embodiment, it is less than overheat preset threshold, big when comparison judgment unit 12 determines the temperature signal that receives
When default overtemperature preset threshold, drive signal generation unit 13 sends third driving signal with 4 fall-back of driving motor.When
If motor 4 is not up to superheat state in automobile power back door use process, and temperature is in higher level simultaneously, at this time motor 4
Continue to run well a possibility that overheating, is larger, if stopping motor 4 and will affect the normal use of automobile tail gate, this implementation
By being not up to superheat state in the state of temperature of motor 4, when temperature is higher than specified level, control 4 reduction of speed of motor operates example, can
To control 4 reduction of speed of motor in time before motor overheating failure occurs to reduce temperature, while the use of automobile tail gate will not be stopped.
In the present embodiment, the output end of temperature monitoring module 2 is additionally provided with triggering and keeps module, for temperature monitoring mould
The output signal of block 2 carries out triggering holding, so that having temperature protection signal self-retaining function.
It further include reseting module in the present embodiment, one end of reseting module keeps module to connect with the triggering, the other end
It is connect with the reset terminal of main control module 1, control is resetted for executing, to realize reset function.
In the present embodiment, temperature monitoring module 2 is connect by starting control module 5 with motor 4, and starting control module 5 is real
When monitoring automobile tail gate is opened, the telecommand closed and automobile tail gate complete the state opened, closed, when monitoring to receive
When to telecommand, control temperature monitoring module 2 connect with motor 4, and when monitoring that automobile tail gate is completed to open, closing is moved
When making, control temperature monitoring module 2 is disconnected with motor 4.Overheating fault occurs for motor usual in automobile power back door system
It is all to be opened, in the use process of closing in electric tail gate, overheating fault, this reality will not usually occur when not in use for electric tail gate
The state that example monitors automobile tail gate by setting starting control module 5 is applied, starts or closes when by way of electronic or remote control
When automobile tail gate, just controls temperature monitoring module 2 and connect with motor 4, control is disconnected when automobile tail gate completes opening, closing motion
Temperature monitoring module 2 is opened to disconnect entire overtemperature protection system, on the basis of guaranteeing overheating protection performance, can be effectively reduced
Power consumption, while avoiding protective device from working long hours and causing device failure.Above-mentioned only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not
It is intended that the present invention is limited in any way.Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not limited to
The present invention.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, technical spirit does above embodiments according to the present invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications, all shall fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the invention.