A kind of new-energy automobile charging locking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile charging technique field, specifically a kind of new-energy automobile charging locking device.
Background technique
New-energy automobile refers to all other energy automobile in addition to gasoline, diesel engine, including fuel cell car,
Hybrid vehicle, hydrogen-powered vehicles and solar telephone etc., have relatively low exhaust emission.According to incompletely statistics, entirely
Existing more than 4,000,000 liquefied petroleum gas automobiles in the world, more than 100 ten thousand natural gas vehicles.It is on sale new in Chinese market at present
Energy automobile is mostly hybrid vehicle and pure electric automobile.It is public according to People's Republic of China's national development and the reform committee
Accuse definition, new-energy automobile refer to using unconventional vehicle fuel as a source of power (or using conventional vehicle fuel, adopt
With new vehicle-mounted power plant), the dynamic Control of comprehensive vehicle and the advanced technology of driving aspect, the technical principle elder generation of formation
Into, the automobile with new technology, new construction, new-energy automobile needs to insert external charging by locking rack during the charging process
Head is effectively clamped, and is charged normal to ensure.
But existing locking rack mostly uses greatly single locking mode that plug is fixed, when external charging conductor is sent out
When raw dragging, plug can be separated with the socket on new-energy automobile at this time, to influence charging normal for new-energy automobile.And
And if the model of the charging gun on charging pile or it is of different sizes when, the locking rack that will lead on automobile is difficult to adapt to, difficult
To realize reliable locking.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of new-energy automobile charging locking devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new-energy automobile charging locking devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of new-energy automobile charging locking device, including mounting base, fixed plate, the first locking assembly, the second locking group
Part, third locking assembly and the 4th locking assembly, wherein the mounting base is mounted at the charge port of automobile, the mounting base
Side be hingedly provided with the fixed plate, which is characterized in that
The front surface of the fixed plate offers the circular hole that charging gun front end is protruded into and accommodated for charging gun;
The fixed plate can be arranged along the rotation of the hinged place adjustable-angle with the mounting base;
The side of the fixed plate is provided with the first locking assembly, and the other side of the fixed plate is provided with the second locking group
Part;
Slidably it is provided with the 4th locking assembly in first locking assembly, in second locking assembly slidably
Be provided with third locking assembly;
First locking assembly, the second locking assembly, third locking assembly and the 4th locking assembly respectively with new energy
Locking slot on automobile charging gun locks snap fit;
First locking assembly, the second locking assembly can be in the elastic in the radial direction of the new-energy automobile charging gun
Flexible setting;
The third locking assembly and the 4th locking assembly can be along the plug axial direction sides of the new-energy automobile charging gun
To the adjustable sliding movement in first locking assembly, the second locking assembly respectively, and the third locking assembly and
In the radial direction stretch setting of 4th locking assembly in the new-energy automobile charging gun.
As a further solution of the present invention: auxiliary branch is provided in the third locking assembly and the 4th locking assembly
Support component, the auxiliary support assemblies are scalable and the setting of adjustable-angle, in order to lock to the charging gun
When, which is supported on to the charge position of automobile using the auxiliary support assemblies.
As a further solution of the present invention: the auxiliary support assemblies include support base, telescopic mast, locking screw ring and
Clamping screw, wherein the telescopic upper end of the support base is provided with telescopic mast, is provided on the telescopic mast along its length
The regulating tank that direction extends, the locking screw ring pass through the setting that can lock of the regulating tank in the third locking assembly and
In 4th locking assembly, the telescopic mast is provided on the support base by the setting of the regulating tank adjustable-angle
Clamping screw for being locked to the telescopic mast.
As a further solution of the present invention: the upper surface of the fixed plate is welded with otic placode, the peace in the mounting base
Installation hinged ear is provided on dress face, the otic placode is rotatably connect using rotating pin with the hinged ear supporter of installation and set
It sets.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bosom position of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with fixed block, described
First locking assembly includes limit sliding chutes, the second sliding panel and spring, and, one end of the spring is connected with fixed block, and bullet
The other end of spring is connected with the second sliding panel, and second sliding panel is U-shaped structure, and the front surface of second sliding panel opens up
There is the first semicircle card slot, and opens up that there are two limit sliding chutes, described two limits on the outside of the U-shaped central bottom of the second sliding panel
Sliding slot is for being oriented to the movement of the third locking assembly or the 4th locking assembly.
As a further solution of the present invention: second sliding panel is slidably connected with fixed plate, and the second sliding panel is
The component of stainless steel material, second sliding panel are L-type structure.
As a further solution of the present invention: the first locking assembly is identical with the internal component of the second locking assembly.
As a further solution of the present invention: the 4th locking assembly includes expansion plate, fastening bolt, the first sliding panel
With limit slide bar, wherein the inner sidewall of first sliding panel is fixedly installed with limit slide bar, and the limit slide bar is in the limit
In the sliding slot of position slidably and the setting that can lock, first sliding panel is L-type structure, and the end of first sliding panel is sliding
Dynamic to be telescopically connected to expansion plate, the front surface insertion of first sliding panel is equipped with the fastening spiral shell locked to expansion plate
Bolt, the inside of the expansion plate offer the second semicircle card slot.
As a further solution of the present invention: the third locking assembly is identical as the internal component of the 4th locking assembly.
As a further solution of the present invention: between the inner end of the expansion plate and the interior sliding groove of first sliding panel
It is additionally provided with adjustable spring, to make the expansion plate that there is certain elastic pressure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the locking and fixation charged to automobile may be implemented, furthermore, it is possible to realize to various in flexible setting of the invention
The locking of the charging gun of model, locking effect is good, can effectively guarantee that service performance, the present invention are mounted on the charge port of automobile
Place, it is simple and easy to use;
2, the present invention is by the combined use of the first locking assembly and the second locking assembly, can to external charging head into
Row clamps for the first time, prevents it from unexpected obscission occurs;
3, by the combined use of third locking assembly and the 4th locking assembly, external charging head can be carried out secondary
Clamping processing, increases the locking effect of the locking rack, has ensured charging normal for automotive interior power supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of new-energy automobile charging locking device;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first locking assembly in a kind of new-energy automobile charging locking device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th locking assembly in a kind of new-energy automobile charging locking device.
Specific embodiment
Please referring to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of new-energy automobile charges locking device, including mounting base 22,
Fixed plate 3, the first locking assembly 2, the second locking assembly 6, third locking assembly 7 and the 4th locking assembly 10, wherein the peace
Dress seat 22 is mounted at the charge port of automobile, and the side of the mounting base is hingedly provided with the fixed plate 3, which is characterized in that
The front surface of the fixed plate 3 offers the circular hole 4 that charging gun front end is protruded into and accommodated for charging gun 21;
The fixed plate 3 can be arranged along the rotation of the hinged place adjustable-angle with the mounting base 22;
The side of the fixed plate is provided with the first locking assembly 2, and the other side of the fixed plate is provided with the second locking
Component 6;
The 4th locking assembly 10 is slidably provided in first locking assembly 2, it can in second locking assembly 6
Sliding is provided with third locking assembly 7;
First locking assembly 2, the second locking assembly 6, third locking assembly 7 and the 4th locking assembly 10 are respectively and newly
Locking slot 20 on energy automobile charging gun locks snap fit;
First locking assembly 2, the second locking assembly 6 can be in the bullets in the radial direction of the new-energy automobile charging gun
Property flexible setting;
The third locking assembly 7 and the 4th locking assembly can be along the plug axial direction sides of the new-energy automobile charging gun
To adjustable sliding is moved in first locking assembly 2, the second locking assembly 6 respectively, and the third locking assembly 7
It is arranged with the 4th locking assembly in stretching in the radial direction for the new-energy automobile charging gun, the present invention passes through the first locking group
The combined use of part 2 and the second locking assembly 6 can clamp external charging head for the first time, prevent it from accident occurs de-
Phenomenon is fallen, while the use of different model charging gun may be implemented, the device of the invention is mounted at the charge port of automobile, letter
Folk prescription is just.
In the present embodiment, auxiliary support assemblies are provided in the third locking assembly 7 and the 4th locking assembly 10,
The auxiliary support assemblies are scalable and the setting of adjustable-angle, in order to utilize when locking to the charging gun
The locking device is supported on the charge position of automobile by the auxiliary support assemblies.
Specifically, the auxiliary support assemblies include support base 18, telescopic mast 16, locking screw ring 19 and clamping screw
17, wherein the telescopic upper end of the support base 18 is provided with telescopic mast 16, is provided on the telescopic mast 16 along its length
The regulating tank that direction extends, the locking screw ring pass through the setting that can lock of the regulating tank in the third locking assembly 7
In the 4th locking assembly 10, the telescopic mast is by the setting of the regulating tank adjustable-angle, and on the support base 18
It is provided with the clamping screw 17 for being locked to the telescopic mast 16.
As preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the fixed plate 3 is welded with otic placode 5, the installation in the mounting base 22
Installation hinged ear is provided on face, the otic placode 5 is rotatably connect with the hinged ear supporter of installation using rotating pin 23
Setting.
Wherein, the bosom position of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with fixed block, and first locking assembly 2 includes limit
Position sliding slot 1, the second sliding panel 12 and spring 13, and, one end of the spring 13 is connected with fixed block 14, and spring 13 is another
End is connected with the second sliding panel 12, and second sliding panel 12 is U-shaped structure, and the front surface of second sliding panel 12 offers
First semicircle card slot, and open up that there are two limit sliding chutes 1, described two limits on the outside of the second sliding panel 12U type central bottom
Position sliding slot is for being oriented to the movement of the third locking assembly or the 4th locking assembly.
As more preferably embodiment, second sliding panel 12 is slidably connected with fixed plate 3, and the second sliding panel 12 is not
The component for steel material of becoming rusty, second sliding panel 12 are L-type structure.The inside structure of first locking assembly 2 and the second locking assembly 6
Part is identical.
4th locking assembly 10 includes expansion plate 8, fastening bolt 9, the first sliding panel 11 and limits slide bar 15,
In, the inner sidewall of first sliding panel 11 is fixedly installed with limit slide bar 15, and the limit slide bar 15 is in the limit sliding chutes 1
Inside slidably and the setting that can lock, first sliding panel 11 is L-type structure, and the end sliding of first sliding panel 11
It is telescopically connected to expansion plate 8, the front surface insertion of first sliding panel 11 is equipped with the fastening spiral shell locked to expansion plate
Bolt 9, the inside of the expansion plate 8 offer the second semicircle card slot.The third locking assembly 7 and the 4th locking assembly 10
Internal component is identical.
In addition, being additionally provided with flexible bullet between the inner end of the expansion plate 8 and the interior sliding groove of first sliding panel 11
Spring, to make the expansion plate 8 that there is certain elastic pressure.
It is above-described, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention
And its inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.