CN109888478A - A kind of Multifunctional radio-frequency device based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole - Google Patents

A kind of Multifunctional radio-frequency device based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole Download PDF

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CN109888478A
CN109888478A CN201910188785.2A CN201910188785A CN109888478A CN 109888478 A CN109888478 A CN 109888478A CN 201910188785 A CN201910188785 A CN 201910188785A CN 109888478 A CN109888478 A CN 109888478A
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vertical
frequency device
multifunctional radio
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CN109888478B (en
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章秀银
张垚
程朝益
潘咏梅
曹云飞
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional radio-frequency devices based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole, including dual polarization doublet irradiation structure, feed network structures and reflecting plate;The dual polarization doublet irradiation structure includes two mutually orthogonal vertical substrates, three pieces of orthogonal metal plates are set in each region that two mutually orthogonal vertical substrates are formed, wherein two pieces of metal plates are vertically set on reflecting plate, and another piece of metal plate lies in a horizontal plane in this two pieces metal plate tops perpendicular to reflecting plate;The feed network structures are constituted by loading parasitic hook-type from the Γ type feeder line of coupling line, and a minor matters of the Γ type feeder line load hook-type from coupling line, and the hook-type is arranged on vertical substrate from coupling line.The present invention changes circuit structure without additional, can individually control filter and antenna channel, realize dual-port Multifunctional radio-frequency device.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional radio-frequency device based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless mobile communications fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional penetrating based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole Frequency device.
Background technique
The all frequency ranges of L, S, C, X are widely applied in China's microwave communication, and the application of K frequency range is still under development.Due to microwave Very high frequency, wavelength again it is very short, skyborne propagation characteristic is close with light wave, that is, straight ahead, encounter stop just by It reflects or is blocked, therefore the major way of microwave communication is horizon communication, need relay forwarding later more than sighting distance.Microwave station Equipment include antenna, transceiver, modulator, multiplexing equipment and power-supply device, automatic control equipment etc..With tradition Single-function device compare, Multifunctional microwave device have extensive potential application and advantage.Specifically, multifunction microwave is set The standby variation that can respond operation requirement updates its function, reconfigures the variation to predict user demand, can constantly change Kind environment, and reduce cost relevant to the hardware development period, size and time.
Filter and antenna are essential two passive devices of radio-frequency front-end.In order to make its functional diversities, The filter that great effort design has tunable center frequency, bandwidth and transmission zero is put into, and in band logical and between resistance Switch the filter of their operating modes.To restructural working frequency, extensive work is had also been made in radiation mode and polarized antenna. In addition, also developed the collaborative design of various filters and antenna (filter antenna).However, all these designs only provide individually Assembly function, i.e. filter or antenna.
It also developed the device of multifunction microwave element or programmable microwave component at this stage, the prior art is by using double Function cavity resonator proposes a kind of filter and the integrated two-in-one design of antenna, realizes the filter of three different frequency bands Wave and radiation operations, although realizing dual polarization function, bandwidth only has 0.33%;In addition, patch or dielectric resonator are used as The radiator and filter of identical frequency, radiator only have single polarization application;And in the designs, filter and antenna Common resonant device, therefore their centre frequency or bandwidth are unable to independent tuning.
In existing dual polarization filter antenna and bandpass filter application design, to consider how to realize passband edges tool There are the frequency selectivity quickly to roll-off and certain Out-of-band rejection ability, and can individually control filter and antenna channel; Also require antenna structure simpler, small volume.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and deficiency of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole Multifunctional radio-frequency device, has wideband filtered performance, and stable working performance has high-gain and high-frequency selectivity.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Multifunctional radio-frequency device based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole, including dual polarization doublet irradiation structure, Feed network structures and reflecting plate;
The dual polarization doublet irradiation structure includes two mutually orthogonal substrates, is vertically set on reflecting plate, Three pieces of orthogonal metal plates are set in each region that two mutually orthogonal vertical substrates are formed, wherein two blocks of metals Plate is vertically set on reflecting plate, and another piece of metal plate lies in a horizontal plane in this two pieces metal plate tops perpendicular to reflecting plate;
The feed network structures are made of load hook-type from the Γ type feeder line of coupling line, a branch of the Γ type feeder line Section load hook-type is arranged on vertical substrate from coupling line, the Γ type feeder line.
The metal plate that the present invention is horizontally arranged is rectangular.
The Γ type feeder line includes two perpendicular to the vertical minor matters of reflecting plate and a horizontal minor matters, two vertical minor matters The both ends of horizontal minor matters are connected to, the hook-type loads in vertical minor matters from coupling line.
The length of described two vertical minor matters is different, wherein a vertical minor matters are connect with reflecting plate, junction is feedback Electric port.
The hook-type from coupling line by four sections successively minor matters connected vertically constitute, the one of the initial segment minor matters and Γ shape feeder line A minor matters are vertical.
The hook-type loads in the vertical minor matters connecting with reflecting plate from coupling line.
The present invention controls the centre frequency of Multifunctional radio-frequency device by adjusting the length of horizontal minor matters in Γ type feeder line.
For the present invention in the high band of dipole radiation passband, feed network structures serve as two resonators, magnetoelectricity dipole Part non-radiating but the ground for being used as feed network structures, form a second-order bandpass filter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention is based on the Multifunctional radio-frequency devices of dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole, can be by adjusting the Γ of vertical direction Type feed line length carrys out tuned filter bandwidth to control the coupling between two resonators, and the Γ type feeder line for adjusting horizontal direction is long It spends to control the center operating frequency of filter.
2, the present invention is based on the Multifunctional radio-frequency device of dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole, can by adjusting horizontal metal plate and The length of difference in height or electric dipole between reflecting plate individually to control the position of low frequency zero point, by adjusting hook-type self coupling The length of zygonema individually to control the position of high frequency zero, and the two has been implemented in combination with good bandpass filtering performance, with interior gain It is higher, with outer lower, effectively inhibit out-of-band radiation.
3, the present invention is based on the Multifunctional radio-frequency device of dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole, magnetoelectricity dipole is several to filter characteristic It does not influence, can individually control filter and antenna channels, promote the design of difunctional component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) is the top view and side view of Fig. 1 respectively;
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) is vertical substrate structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is S parameter measurement and the simulation result diagram in the present embodiment under different frequency;
Fig. 5 is the measurement and simulation result diagram of actual gain under different frequency in the present embodiment;
Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b) is that the embodiment of the present invention only motivates a port at center operating frequency 1.7GHz respectively Measurement and simulated radiation ideograph;
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention whether there is or not the reflection coefficients of the emulation and measurement under self coupling part;
Fig. 8, which is the embodiment of the present invention, to be isolated whether there is or not the emulation under self coupling part with what is measured.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not It is limited to this.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Multifunctional radio-frequency device based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole, including reflecting plate, dual polarization Doublet irradiation structure and feed network structures.
Reflecting plate 5 is horizontal positioned, and dual polarization doublet irradiation structure is vertically disposed on reflecting plate, the dual polarization pair Claiming a period of time irradiation structure includes two mutually orthogonal vertical substrates 6, and concrete operations are in the centre of a wherein vertical substrate Position is provided with a rectangular aperture, another vertical substrate is vertically inserted through.Two mutually orthogonal vertical substrates form four areas Domain, three pieces of orthogonal metal plates are arranged in each region, and three pieces of metal plates include two blocks of vertical metal plates 3 and one piece of level Metal plate 4, two blocks of vertical metal plates 3 are vertically set on reflecting plate 5, and two pieces of vertical metal plate connections are vertical, horizontal metal The top of two blocks of vertical metal plates is arranged in plate 4, and vertical metal plate generates a radiation zero in low frequency pass band edge, obtains Sharp roll-off rate, four horizontal metal plates positioned at four regions are together as electric dipole, vertical metal plate is as four Short-circuit patch antenna, that is, magnetic dipole of/mono- wavelength.Vertical metal plate, which generates zero point in low frequency radiation passband edge, to be led to The length of the height and electric dipole of overregulating vertical metal plate controls.
The relative dielectric constant and thickness of vertical substrate 6 are respectively 3.55 and 0.81mm;Based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole Multifunctional radio-frequency device top view such as Fig. 2 (a) shown in, the side of the Multifunctional radio-frequency device based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole View, as shown in Fig. 2 (b).
The feed network structures are made of load hook-type from the Γ type feeder line 1 of coupling line 2, are arranged on vertical substrate, The Γ type feeder line includes two vertical minor matters and a horizontal minor matters, and two vertical minor matters are connected to the both ends of horizontal minor matters, The length of two vertical minor matters is different, and a vertical minor matters are connect with reflecting plate, and another hanging, and the hook-type minor matters load exists In the vertical minor matters being connect with reflecting plate.
The hook-type from coupling line 2 by four sections successively minor matters connected vertically constitute, the initial segment minor matters connect with vertical minor matters It connects, hook-type is towards upwards in the present embodiment.This hook-type can not only play optimization dipole radiation passband internal resistance from coupling line Resist matched effect, a radiation zero can also be generated at high frequency pass band edge, have more sharp roll-off rate and greatly press down The out-of-band radiation of antenna is made, this hook-type can be by changing length of the hook-type from coupling line from the radiation zero that coupling line generates Degree has the function that tuned filter bandwidth to control.
In the higher frequency section of dipole radiation passband, feed network structures serve as two resonators, magnetoelectricity dipole subdivision Non-radiating but the ground for being used as feeding network forms a second-order bandpass filter, controls by adjusting Γ shape feed line length The center operating frequency of filter.
Without changing additional parameter, by the way that the connection type of two ports is arranged, filter antenna may be implemented in this structure Radiation function and independent filter circuit function.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), the vertical metal plate 3 and horizontal metal plate 4 in the present embodiment are at 1.51GHz New radiation zero is generated, obtains roll-off rate sharply in lower band edge;Hook-type is from coupling line 2 at 2.61GHz Another radiation zero is generated, and obtains the sharply roll-off rate at upper band edge.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, S in a specific embodiment of the invention11Frequency, S12Frequency and actual gain curve- The measurement and simulation result diagram of frequency.It can be seen that the impedance bandwidth of emulation and test is essentially 1.42-1.82GHz and 2.8- 2.98GHz, relative bandwidth are respectively 24.7% and 6.8%.It can be seen that simulation result S11With test result S11Have well Consistency.It can also be seen that the isolation of two ports of emulation and test is more than 23dB, influence each other smaller.
Refering to Fig. 5, the average gain emulated in passband 1.42-1.82GHz is 8.5dBi, and the average gain measured is about It is 7.6dBi, the difference between measurement result and simulation result is mainly since manufacturing tolerance and other measurement errors cause , but influence little;What is measured within the scope of 0.6-1.25GHz and 2.15-3GHz is more than with gain is low in outer ratio of gains band 13.5dB restrained effectively out-of-band radiation;And two radiation zeros are produced in passband edge, it is advantageously implemented filtering Energy.
It refering to Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), is only swashed at center operating frequency 1.7GHz in a specific embodiment of the invention Encourage measurement and the simulated radiation ideograph of a port, it can be seen that the low cross-pole for being less than 23dB is obtained in E/H plane Change horizontal;
It is in a specific embodiment of the invention whether there is or not from the S under coupling line two states refering to Fig. 7-Fig. 811Frequency And S12The simulation result diagram of frequency, it can be seen that excite four kinds of resonant modes respectively under the frequency of 1.4,1.6,2.8 and 3.0GHz Formula, under the first two mode of resonance 1.4 and the frequency of 1.6GHz, S12Less than -15dB, thus in this band signal radiated or Reflection;The passband for the low insertion loss that there are one centered on 2.9GHz and less than 0.8dB, it is therefore seen that signal passes through two Port forms a second-order bandpass filter.
The present invention is as filter antenna in use, using load novel feedback of the hook-type from coupling line on a pair of of magnetoelectricity dipole Electric network can generate a radiation zero outside antenna passband high frequency band, in addition, antenna element arm and balun floor can be Antenna passband low-frequency range part forms a mode of resonance, generates radiation zero, realizes this pair by the two radiation zeros The bandpass filtering of poliarizing antenna responds effect;As filter in use, magnetoelectricity dipole non-radiating in this condition, but As the floor of feeding network, feeding network is then used as two resonators, forms second-order bandpass filter.It is therefore not necessary to additional Change circuit structure, can individually control filter and antenna channel, realize dual-port Multifunctional radio-frequency device.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by the embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Multifunctional radio-frequency device based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole, which is characterized in that including dual polarization doublet Irradiation structure, feed network structures and reflecting plate;
The dual polarization doublet irradiation structure includes two mutually orthogonal substrates, is vertically set on reflecting plate, two Three pieces of orthogonal metal plates are set in each region that a mutually orthogonal vertical substrate is formed, wherein two pieces of metal plates hang down Straight to be arranged on reflecting plate, another piece of metal plate lies in a horizontal plane in this two pieces metal plate tops perpendicular to reflecting plate;
The feed network structures are made of load hook-type from the Γ type feeder line of coupling line, and the Γ type feeder line is arranged in vertical base On plate.
2. Multifunctional radio-frequency device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that horizontal positioned metal plate is rectangular.
3. Multifunctional radio-frequency device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Γ type feeder line include two perpendicular to The vertical minor matters of reflecting plate and a horizontal minor matters, two vertical minor matters are connected to the both ends of horizontal minor matters, the hook-type self coupling Zygonema loads in vertical minor matters.
4. Multifunctional radio-frequency device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the length of described two vertical minor matters is not Together, wherein a vertical minor matters are connect with reflecting plate, junction is feed port.
5. Multifunctional radio-frequency device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hook-type is from coupling line by four Duan Yici Minor matters connected vertically are constituted, and the initial segment minor matters are vertical with a minor matters of Γ shape feeder line.
6. Multifunctional radio-frequency device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hook-type from coupling line load with it is anti- It penetrates in the vertical minor matters of plate connection.
7. Multifunctional radio-frequency device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by adjusting horizontal minor matters in Γ type feeder line Length control Multifunctional radio-frequency device centre frequency.
8. Multifunctional radio-frequency device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the high band of dipole radiation passband, Feed network structures serve as two resonators, magnetoelectricity dipole subdivision non-radiating but the ground for being used as feed network structures, form one A second-order bandpass filter.
CN201910188785.2A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Multifunctional radio frequency device based on dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole Active CN109888478B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110416727A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-05 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Dual polarization millimeter wave antenna unit, antenna system and mobile terminal
CN110444870A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-11-12 华南理工大学 Base station, wideband dual polarized filtering magnetoelectricity dipole antenna and its radiating element
CN111224214A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-02 重庆品胜科技有限公司 Miniature beam-controllable RFID reader antenna based on directional diagram reconstruction
CN111585027A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 广东工业大学 Broadband low-profile filtering antenna based on parasitic patch
CN112072313A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-11 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) Structure for realizing dual-frequency band of magnetoelectric dipole antenna
CN115588846A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-10 华南理工大学 Compact dual-polarization filtering magnetoelectric dipole antenna and communication equipment
WO2024138312A1 (en) * 2022-12-26 2024-07-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna and electronic device

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CN107210541A (en) * 2014-11-11 2017-09-26 株式会社Kmw Mobile base station antenna
CN108206327A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 罗森伯格技术(昆山)有限公司 Base station antenna radiation unit and antenna for base station
CN209515992U (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-10-18 华南理工大学 A kind of Multifunctional radio-frequency device based on dual polarization magnetoelectricity dipole

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US5280297A (en) * 1992-04-06 1994-01-18 General Electric Co. Active reflectarray antenna for communication satellite frequency re-use
CN107210541A (en) * 2014-11-11 2017-09-26 株式会社Kmw Mobile base station antenna
CN108206327A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 罗森伯格技术(昆山)有限公司 Base station antenna radiation unit and antenna for base station
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110416727A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-05 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Dual polarization millimeter wave antenna unit, antenna system and mobile terminal
CN110416727B (en) * 2019-07-23 2024-05-31 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Dual-polarized millimeter wave antenna unit, antenna system and mobile terminal
CN110444870A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-11-12 华南理工大学 Base station, wideband dual polarized filtering magnetoelectricity dipole antenna and its radiating element
US12074374B2 (en) 2019-10-09 2024-08-27 South China University Of Technology Base station, and broadband dual-polarized filtering magneto-electric dipole antenna and radiation unit thereof
CN111224214A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-02 重庆品胜科技有限公司 Miniature beam-controllable RFID reader antenna based on directional diagram reconstruction
CN111224214B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-06-08 重庆品胜科技有限公司 Miniature beam-controllable RFID reader antenna based on directional diagram reconstruction
CN111585027A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 广东工业大学 Broadband low-profile filtering antenna based on parasitic patch
CN112072313A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-11 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) Structure for realizing dual-frequency band of magnetoelectric dipole antenna
CN115588846A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-10 华南理工大学 Compact dual-polarization filtering magnetoelectric dipole antenna and communication equipment
WO2024138312A1 (en) * 2022-12-26 2024-07-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna and electronic device

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