CN109887091A - A method of for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model - Google Patents

A method of for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109887091A
CN109887091A CN201910144647.4A CN201910144647A CN109887091A CN 109887091 A CN109887091 A CN 109887091A CN 201910144647 A CN201910144647 A CN 201910144647A CN 109887091 A CN109887091 A CN 109887091A
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China
Prior art keywords
fascia
lower limb
thoracolumbar disk
redeveloped
model
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CN201910144647.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莫毓昌
连志杰
林栋�
郑晓明
黄华林
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model, include the following steps: sample clean: by the ethanol after the corresponding position cleaning of research object with 75%, and sample is placed in spare under sterile dry environment, slice obtains: it is using slice stage property that the lower limb of research object and Thoracolumbar disk fascia are partially sliced, serial section is made with this.The method for being used to lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia being redeveloped into 3D model, pass through azan mallory, the dyeing of van gieson and anti-s100 antibody and the use of DM4500-B optical microscopy (Leica Microsystems) and Paraview software (Kitware Inc.), the utilization of " traveling cube " algorithm, the structure of fascia is analyzed by the way of three-dimensional image analysis, it can be very good to determine collagen in the structural form and sample of fascia, distribution situation is simultaneously stored in computer with data mode (for image format) so as to subsequent research by elasticity and the spatial distribution of nerve fibre.

Description

A method of for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model the present invention relates to field of medical technology Method.
Background technique
Fascia is a kind of fibrous connective tissue of densification, connection muscle, bone and organ, forms one continuously in whole body Organize network.In human posture's change procedure, it plays an important role to transmitting mechanical force.The artificial fascia of several forms is treated Method is developed including certain other technologies in muscular fascia lysis and bone therapy operation treatment (OMT), to improve Stance adjustment and other dynamic (dynamical) expression of muscle skeleton.These therapies and the purpose for the treatment of are to change the mechanical performance of fascia, Such as density, hardness and viscosity, fascia is made to be more easily adapted to conform to physical stress.In fact, some orthopedists and manual therapist's report After accusing local organization release, using the fascia area of slow manual force anxiety.These reports have been interpreted to break fascia friendship Connection is transitioned into the extracellular matrix and other passive viscoplasticity variation fascias of collosol state from gel.
In the prior art, it is analyzed only with structure of the image decoration method to fascia, it is difficult to determine fascia well Structural form and sample in collagen, elasticity and nerve fibre spatial distribution and by distribution situation with data mode (relative to For image format) efficiency that research is reduced while increasing research difficulty so as to subsequent research is stored in computer.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model Method, solve in the prior art, analyzed only with structure of the image decoration method to fascia, it is difficult to well determine Collagen in the structural form and sample of fascia, the spatial distribution of elasticity and nerve fibre and by distribution situation with data mode (phase For image format) the problem of being stored in computer so as to subsequent research.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: one kind is used for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk The method that fascia is redeveloped into 3D model, includes the following steps:
S1, sample clean: by the ethanol after the corresponding position cleaning of research object with 75%, and sample is placed in It is spare under sterile dry environment;
S2, slice obtain: it is using slice stage property that the lower limb of research object and Thoracolumbar disk fascia are partially sliced, it is made with this Serial section;
S3, slice dyeing: record the serial section of corresponding lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia, respectively with azan mallory, The dyeing of van gieson and anti-s100 antibody;
S4, image procossing: the image of lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia is obtained, and is aligned after corresponding result images are merged;
S5, threedimensional model generate: using the portion of required research in the obtained image of color threshold method identification step S2 Point, and generate threedimensional model.
Preferably, in step s 4, used graphical tool is matlab image processing tool packet.
Preferably, in step s 4, image acquisition is connected to DM4500-B optical microscopy (Leica with digital camera Microsystems) and tiff file is saved as.
Preferably, in step s 5, collagen beam, elastomer and nerve fibre are distinguished using color threshold method in threedimensional model Dimension, it is after handling all structural constituents, all structural constituents are displayed along, the threedimensional model of tissue is obtained, is led to Cross Paraview software (Kitware Inc.) realization.
Preferably, in step s 5, " traveling cube " algorithm is used, is extracted as the three-dimensional surface of object to connect it Vertex and polygon combination, the geometric grid of generation is then refined using smoothing technique.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of methods for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model.Have following beneficial Effect:
The method for being used to lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia being redeveloped into 3D model, passes through azan mallory, van The dyeing of gieson and anti-s100 antibody and DM4500-B optical microscopy (Leica Microsystems) and The use of Paraview software (Kitware Inc.), the utilization of " traveling cube " algorithm, using the side of three-dimensional image analysis Formula analyzes the structure of fascia, can be very good to determine that collagen, elasticity and nerve are fine in the structural form and sample of fascia Distribution situation is simultaneously stored in computer with data mode (for image format) so as to subsequent by the spatial distribution of dimension Research, improve the efficiency of research while reducing research difficulty.
Specific embodiment
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A method of for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model, include the following steps:
S1, sample clean: by the ethanol after the corresponding position cleaning of research object with 75%, and sample is placed in It is spare under sterile dry environment;
S2, slice obtain: it is using slice stage property that the lower limb of research object and Thoracolumbar disk fascia are partially sliced, it is made with this Serial section (is obtained and is acquired on the foot fascia that four sample two of them samples are the proximal ends after leg, other two sample comes From Thoracolumbar disk fascia, apart from 7 centimeters of right side third lumbar vertebra spinous process, sample is accurately oriented, and on cardboard, avoids deforming, and is protected It in the presence of in neutral 10% formalin, is then inserted into paraffin);
S3, slice dyeing: record the serial section of corresponding lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia, respectively with azan mallory, The dyeing of van gieson and anti-s100 antibody;
S4, image procossing: the image of lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia is obtained, and is aligned after corresponding result images are merged (image acquisition is connected to DM4500-B optical microscopy (Leica Microsystems) with digital camera and saves as TIFF text Part, used graphical tool are matlab image processing tool packet, and all image procossings use public domain image analysis soft Part ImageJ is executed);
S5, threedimensional model generate: using the portion of required research in the obtained image of color threshold method identification step S2 Point, and generate threedimensional model and (collagen beam, elastomer and nerve fibre are distinguished using color threshold method in threedimensional model, right It is after all structural constituents are handled, all structural constituents are displayed along, the threedimensional model of tissue is obtained, is passed through Paraview software (Kitware Inc.) is realized, uses " traveling cube " algorithm, the three-dimensional surface of object is extracted as Connect they vertex and polygon combination, the geometric grid of generation is then refined using smoothing technique).
In conclusion the method for being used to lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia being redeveloped into 3D model, by azan mallory, The dyeing of van gieson and anti-s100 antibody and DM4500-B optical microscopy (Leica Microsystems) and The use of Paraview software (Kitware Inc.), the utilization of " traveling cube " algorithm, using the side of three-dimensional image analysis Formula analyzes the structure of fascia, can be very good to determine that collagen, elasticity and nerve are fine in the structural form and sample of fascia Distribution situation is simultaneously stored in computer with data mode (for image format) so as to subsequent by the spatial distribution of dimension Research, improve the efficiency of research while reducing research difficulty.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model, which comprises the steps of:
S1, sample clean: after the corresponding position of research object is cleaned with 75% ethanol, and sample is placed in sterile It is spare under dry environment;
S2, slice obtain: it is using slice stage property that the lower limb of research object and Thoracolumbar disk fascia are partially sliced, it is made continuously with this Slice;
S3, slice dyeing: the serial section of corresponding lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia is recorded, uses azan mallory, van respectively The dyeing of gieson and anti-s100 antibody;
S4, image procossing: the image of lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia is obtained, and is aligned after corresponding result images are merged;
S5, threedimensional model generate: using the part of required research in the obtained image of color threshold method identification step S2, and Generate threedimensional model.
2. a kind of method for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model according to claim 1, feature Be: in step s 4, used graphical tool is matlab image processing tool packet.
3. a kind of method for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model according to claim 1, feature Be: in step s 4, image acquisition is connected to DM4500-B optical microscopy (Leica with digital camera Microsystems) and tiff file is saved as.
4. a kind of method for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model according to claim 1, feature It is: in step s 5, collagen beam, elastomer and nerve fibre is distinguished using color threshold method in threedimensional model, to institute It is after organized ingredient is handled, all structural constituents are displayed along, the threedimensional model of tissue is obtained, Paraview is passed through Software (Kitware Inc.) is realized.
5. a kind of method for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model according to claim 1, feature Be: in step s 5, using " traveling cube " algorithm, by the three-dimensional surface of object be extracted as connecting they vertex and Then the combination of polygon refines the geometric grid of generation using smoothing technique.
CN201910144647.4A 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 A method of for lower limb and Thoracolumbar disk fascia to be redeveloped into 3D model Pending CN109887091A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003023484A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-20 John Petrali Free-floating cryostat sections for immunoelectron microscopy
CN101915693A (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-12-15 新疆医科大学 Human embryonic trigeminus based three-dimensional reconstruction method by using histotomy staining
CN106408648A (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-15 青岛海信医疗设备股份有限公司 Medical-tissue slice-image three-dimensional reconstruction method and equipment thereof
CN108022291A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-11 中山大学附属第医院 The visualization of 3 d method for reconstructing of human peripheral nerve beamforming structure
CN109087390A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 金华市中心医院 Micro- nerve digitlization and three-dimensional nerve network establishing method around the big organ of pelvic cavity

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003023484A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-20 John Petrali Free-floating cryostat sections for immunoelectron microscopy
CN101915693A (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-12-15 新疆医科大学 Human embryonic trigeminus based three-dimensional reconstruction method by using histotomy staining
CN106408648A (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-15 青岛海信医疗设备股份有限公司 Medical-tissue slice-image three-dimensional reconstruction method and equipment thereof
CN108022291A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-11 中山大学附属第医院 The visualization of 3 d method for reconstructing of human peripheral nerve beamforming structure
CN109087390A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 金华市中心医院 Micro- nerve digitlization and three-dimensional nerve network establishing method around the big organ of pelvic cavity

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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陈增淦: "人体臂丛神经连续组织切片计算机辅助三维重建研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊) 医药卫生科技辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20190614