CN109885287B

CN109885287B - Component connection method and terminal

Info

Publication number: CN109885287B
Application number: CN201711275367.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙付成; 崔藜千
Original assignee: Tencent Technology Wuhan Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tencent Technology Wuhan Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-06
Filing date: 2017-12-06
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-06
Also published as: CN109885287A

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a component connection method and a terminal, which are used for realizing decoupling among a plurality of components and reducing the complexity of design and development. The embodiment of the invention provides a component connection method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring component connection configuration information according to a component operation instruction received by a terminal, wherein the component connection configuration information comprises: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components; operating the first component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the current state of the first component as a component connection state; when the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, updating the component connection state to the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the updated component connection state.

Description

Component connection method and terminal

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for connecting components.

Background

In designing and developing a system, functional modules having a set of codes are typically defined as components that have at least one operation and corresponding state. Different components need to be defined for different functions. For example, when a login function and a sharing function need to be implemented in a system application, two different components need to be defined: the system comprises a login component and a sharing component, wherein the login component can comprise login related functional modules, and the sharing component can comprise sharing related functional modules.

In order to realize the complete task, in the prior art, two components are coupled in a task chain mode, the components with two different functions are called mutually, states of the corresponding components are dynamically changed at a view layer, and different operations are required to complete the corresponding states at a behavior layer so as to complete state transition on the task chain. The components on the task chain are coupled together according to functions, so that the development cost is high in the early stage, the development is not needed in the later stage, and the benefit is high. But also because of the mutual coupling between the different components, the coupling of the components is high, and the complexity is high, which increases the difficulty of design and development and the time of functional test and development.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a component connection method and a terminal, which are used for realizing decoupling among a plurality of components and reducing the complexity of design and development.

In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a component joining method, including:

Acquiring component connection configuration information according to a component operation instruction received by a terminal, wherein the component connection configuration information comprises: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components;

operating the first component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the current state of the first component as a component connection state;

when the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, updating the component connection state to the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the updated component connection state.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:

the configuration information acquisition module is used for acquiring component connection configuration information according to a component operation instruction received by the terminal, and the component connection configuration information comprises: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components;

the connection processing module is used for operating the first component according to the component connection configuration information and displaying the current state of the first component as a component connection state;

And the connection state updating module is used for updating the component connection state into the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information when the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, and displaying the updated component connection state.

In a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.

In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication apparatus, where the communication apparatus may include an entity such as a terminal device or a chip, and the communication apparatus includes: a processor, a memory; the memory is used for storing instructions; the processor is configured to execute the instructions in the memory to cause the communication device to perform the method of any of the preceding aspects.

From the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:

In the embodiment of the invention, first, component connection configuration information is obtained according to a component operation instruction received by a terminal, where the component connection configuration information includes: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components. And then, operating the first component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the current state of the first component as the component connection state. When the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, updating the component connection state into the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the updated component connection state. In the embodiment of the invention, the first component can be triggered to operate through the component connection configuration information, the component connection state is displayed, when the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, the component connection state can be updated and displayed, and a plurality of irrelevant components are connected together to complete a sequence task through the mutual connection execution of the first component and the second component, so that the first component and the second component can be multiplexed and decoupled, the complexity of design and development is reduced, and the development and maintenance cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a method for coupling components according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a triggering process between the state and operation of a component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of triggering the status and operation of the downloading component and the status and operation of the picking up the virtual coin component according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of triggering the connection between the downloading component and the picking virtual coin component according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process for triggering the interconnection among three components according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an update process of a component connection state when two components are triggered to be connected to each other according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the coupling state of components according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the update of the connection status of the component A when the component A is connected to the component B according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an assembly coupling state according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of triggering different states after executing a plurality of operations according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11-a is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11-b is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11-c is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a component connection method applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The terms "comprises" and "comprising," along with any variations thereof, in the description and claims of the invention and in the foregoing drawings, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The following will describe in detail.

The embodiment of the component connection method can be particularly applied to a scene that a plurality of functions are needed to realize complete tasks in a system, and the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for the mutual connection of at least two components, and the functions of each component are mutually linked and connected to complete the complete tasks with a plurality of states. The connection in the embodiment of the invention refers to the sequential execution of the components with different states and operations according to a certain sequence and an initial state, and returns to the actual state after the states of the components are combined. The component connection method provided by the embodiment of the invention is used in a plurality of functions of a service system, and the components already provide basic component support for service operation activities and related functions, so that the development cost of operation activity pages is greatly reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a method for connecting components according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:

101. acquiring component connection configuration information according to a component operation instruction received by a terminal, wherein the component connection configuration information comprises: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components.

In the embodiment of the invention, a user can operate the terminal to run one or more components, for example, the opening page behavior and the refreshing page behavior of the user on the terminal trigger the running of the components, and the components can have various implementation scenes according to functions, for example, the components can be components with downloading functions, components with login functions, components with functions of picking up virtual coins, and the like. The terminal may first receive a component running instruction triggered by the user on the terminal, where the component running instruction may be used to indicate to the user that a component needs to be run, and the component running instruction may indicate that a component or multiple components need to be run, where the component running instruction is not limited herein. When the user indicates that a plurality of components need to be executed, the components may be sequentially executed in series, or may be executed simultaneously according to rules indicated by the user, which are only described herein, and in the following embodiments, different execution modes are respectively exemplified.

In the embodiment of the invention, the component connection configuration information acquired by the terminal is information of connection configuration such as connection sequence, connection mode and the like of at least two components which are required to be connected according to the component operation instruction. After the terminal acquires the component connection configuration information, analyzing the component connection configuration information can obtain which components need to be connected and from which state the components need to be connected. For convenience of description in the embodiment of the present invention, the components to be connected are defined as a first component and a second component, where the first component is a component to be operated triggered by a terminal, and the second component is a component to be connected with the first component, and the second component may be specifically one component or multiple components, which is not limited herein. In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection start state indicated by the component connection configuration information is a component state for implementing connection of a plurality of components, for example, the connection start state may be a preset component state, for example, the component state may be a download completion state, when the first component does not reach the connection start state, the first component and the second component cannot be connected, and when the first component reaches the connection start state, the first component and the second component may complete connection. It should be noted that, if the second component refers to a plurality of components, the connection start state may include one component state or include a plurality of component states, for example, a plurality of connection start states are respectively set corresponding to the plurality of second components.

102. And operating the first component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the current state of the first component as the component connection state.

In the embodiment of the invention, after the terminal acquires the component connection configuration information, when the terminal determines that the first component needs to operate according to the component connection configuration information, the terminal can respond to the component operation instruction of the user to operate the first component, and the operation modes of the components with different functions can be different, and can be specifically combined with application scenes to realize the operation of the components. For example, the first component may be a download component that, when operated, performs a download function, and for example, the first component may be a login component that, when operated, performs a login function.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first component is a code module with a set of functions, and the first component has a view and logic for implementing the functions, and may have at least one state. After the first component triggers the operation, the terminal can also acquire the current state of the first component, and the current state of the first component is used as the component connection state to be displayed. The component connection state refers to a state shown by the terminal after the first component and the second component are connected, and a user can acquire the currently operated component and the state of the currently operated component by browsing the component connection state shown in the display screen of the terminal. It should be noted that, the current state of the first component refers to a component state triggered by an executing operation of the first component when executing different operations, the current state of the first component may be dynamically updated according to the executing operation of the first component, and the current state of the first component may be obtained after the latest state of the first component is obtained each time, and the current state of the first component may be displayed as a component connection state, so that a user may determine the component state displayed in the component connection process.

In some embodiments of the invention, the coupling configuration information further comprises: the component generation information of the first component, step 101 operates the first component according to the component connection configuration information, including:

acquiring a component Identification (ID) of the first component and an operation configuration parameter of the first component from the component generation information of the first component;

the first component is operated according to the component ID and the operation configuration parameters.

The component generating information refers to a component name and a configuration parameter necessary for the operation of the component, the terminal can obtain the component ID and the operation configuration parameter through the component generating information, and can operate the first component based on the component ID and the operation configuration parameter, and the defined name and the operation configuration parameter of the first component are different for different functions of the first component, which is not limited herein.

103. When the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, updating the component connection state into the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the updated component connection state.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after each time the terminal obtains the current state of the first component, the terminal may determine whether the connection start state is reached according to the obtained current state of the first component, and execute step 103 only when the current state of the first component reaches the connection start state, otherwise not execute step 103.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal displays the current state of the first component as the component connection state in the foregoing step 102, and when the current state of the first component reaches the connection start state, the terminal may update the component connection state to the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, i.e., the terminal may replace the current state of the second component with the current state of the first component, and the component connection state may be updated. Finally, the terminal can also display the updated component connection state, the user can acquire that the currently operated component is a second component by browsing the component connection state displayed in the display screen of the terminal, and the user can also determine the current state of the currently operated second component through the component connection state. The operation modes of the components with different functions can be different, and the operation of the components can be realized by combining application scenes. For example, the second component may be a login component that, when run, may implement a login function. For another example, the second component may be a virtual coin picking component, and the virtual coin picking function may be implemented when the virtual coin picking component operates. In the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can execute the connection judgment logic on whether the current state of the first component reaches the preset connection starting state or not through the component connection configuration information, so that the component connection judgment of the first component and the second component can be realized, therefore, the functions of the first component and the second component are independent and decoupled, when the first component and the second component are required to be used together for realizing the complete tasks of a plurality of states, the component connection can be carried out according to the component connection method provided by the embodiment of the invention, and the state of the first component and the selection and the state of the second component executed next can be arbitrarily combined to meet different operation and product strategies and targets.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the method for joining components provided in the embodiments of the present invention may further include the following steps, in addition to performing the foregoing method:

when the current state of the first component does not reach the connection starting state, executing first operation of the first component according to a first component operation instruction acquired by the terminal, updating the component connection state to be the first state, displaying the updated component connection state, wherein the first state is a state triggered after the first operation is executed.

The foregoing step 103 is executed when the current state of the first component reaches the connection start state, if the current state of the first component does not reach the connection start state, the terminal may continue to execute the first component, for example, the terminal may acquire a first component operation instruction issued by the user, the terminal may execute a first operation of the first component according to the first component operation instruction acquired by the terminal, the first operation may trigger the terminal to update the current state of the first component after execution, for example, may define a state triggered after execution of the first operation as the first state, at this time, the terminal may update the component connection state as the first state, and display the updated component connection state, and the user may acquire the first component currently running and the first state in which the first component is running by browsing the component connection state displayed in the display screen of the terminal.

Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the method for joining components provided in the embodiments of the present invention may further include the following steps, in addition to performing the foregoing method:

when the first state reaches the connection starting state, updating the component connection state to the current state of the second component, and displaying the updated component connection state;

when the first state does not reach the connection starting state, executing the second operation of the first component according to the second component operation instruction acquired by the terminal, updating the component connection state to the second state, and displaying the updated component connection state, wherein the second state is a triggered state after the second operation is executed.

In the foregoing embodiment, after the terminal obtains the first state of the first component, the terminal may determine whether the connection start state is reached according to the obtained first state, and update the component connection state to the current state of the second component only when the first state reaches the connection start state, and display the updated component connection state, so that the user may determine that the first component has connected to the second component through the updated component connection state, and the user may determine the current state of the second component.

In the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, if the first state does not reach the connection start state, the terminal may continue to execute the first component, for example, the terminal may acquire a second component operation instruction issued by the user, the terminal may execute a second operation of the first component according to the second component operation instruction acquired by the terminal, after the second operation is executed, the terminal may be triggered to update the first state to the second state, for example, may define a state triggered after the second operation is executed to be the second state, at this time, the terminal may update the component connection state to the second state and display the updated component connection state, and the user may acquire the first component currently running and the second state where the first component is running by browsing the component connection state displayed in the display screen of the terminal.

It should be noted that, the terminal may further continue to determine whether the second state reaches the connection start state, if the second state does not reach the connection start state yet, the terminal may continue to obtain other operations of executing the first component until the current state of the first component reaches the connection start state, and may complete connection between the first component and the second component. If the second component is currently executing the third operation, the component connection state may be updated to the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, and the updated component connection state may be displayed.

determining whether a third state exists in the first component, wherein the third state is an unexposed state of the first component after the first state;

when the first state reaches the join start state, the third state in the first component is ignored.

Wherein the first component may comprise a plurality of different states, e.g. the first component comprises: the first state and the third state, the first state is displayed through the step 102, the third state is a component state which is not displayed after the first state, when the first state reaches the connection starting state, the terminal needs to ignore the third state which is not displayed in the first component besides executing the step 103, namely, after the terminal connects the first component and the second component, the display is not performed on the state which is not displayed in the first component. In addition, it should be noted that, when the first state reaches the connection start state, in addition to executing step 103, if there are still operations yet to be executed in the first component, the terminal needs to ignore the operations not executed in the first component, that is, after the terminal connects the first component and the second component, the terminal does not execute the operations yet executed in the first component, so that it is ensured that the component connection is performed in real time according to the instruction of the user.

In some embodiments of the present invention, in a scenario where the first component and the second component are executed in series, the connection configuration information acquired by the terminal further includes: component dependency information, the component dependency information including: the second component depends on the preconditions of the first component. Step 102 of updating the component coupling status to the current status of the second component according to the component coupling configuration information, comprising:

determining whether the first component meets a prerequisite according to the component dependency information;

when the first component satisfies the precondition, the second component is operated, and the component connection state is updated to the current state of the second component.

The component dependency information may also be referred to as a component dependency relationship, and may include a prerequisite and an execution order for executing a plurality of components. The precondition refers to a condition that the components of the plurality of components connected with each other depend on whether the other component is executed, and the execution sequence refers to an execution sequence of the plurality of components connected with each other. The terminal determines whether the first component meets the precondition through the component dependency information, and only when the first component meets the precondition, the terminal triggers the second component to operate and updates the component connection state to the current state of the second component. For example, the system needs to show the status of the current login function and the download function. The login component and the download component need to start running sequentially in the order of execution. Assuming that the precondition is "downloadable after login is successful", when the system is actually running, the login component is firstly run, and after the login component is successful in login, the downloading component can start running.

In some embodiments of the present invention, in a scenario where the first component and the second component execute in parallel, the terminal may further set a state maintenance component, where the first component and the second component are connected to the state maintenance component, respectively, and since the first component and the second component execute in parallel, each component needs to report a real-time state to the state maintenance component when there is a state update. The link configuration information acquired by the terminal further includes: the state maintains a component identification of the component. In this implementation scenario, before step 103 updates the component connection status to the current status of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, the component connection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

acquiring a state maintenance component according to the connection configuration information, wherein the state maintenance component is used for storing the state of the second component reported after each state update;

the current state of the second component is obtained from the state maintenance component.

The terminal can acquire the current state of the second component from the state maintenance component, and then update the component connection state to the current state of the second component, so that the terminal can complete real-time display of the component connection state.

As can be seen from the description of the above embodiments of the present invention, first, component connection configuration information is obtained according to a component operation instruction received by a terminal, where the component connection configuration information includes: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components. And then, operating the first component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the current state of the first component as the component connection state. When the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, updating the component connection state into the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the updated component connection state. In the embodiment of the invention, the first component can be triggered to operate through the component connection configuration information, the component connection state is displayed, when the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, the component connection state can be updated and displayed, and a plurality of irrelevant components are connected together to complete a sequence task through the mutual connection execution of the first component and the second component, so that the first component and the second component can be multiplexed and decoupled, the complexity of design and development is reduced, and the development and maintenance cost is reduced.

In order to better understand and implement the above-mentioned schemes of the embodiments of the present invention, the following specific description will exemplify the corresponding application scenario.

The embodiment of the invention adopts a component connection method to achieve the scene that the functional components can be multiplexed and decoupled and can be mutually linked and executed when the multi-state multi-operation of a plurality of functional components is completed according to the regular configuration. The terminal in the embodiment of the invention can enable a plurality of irrelevant components to be connected together to finish a sequence task, thereby achieving the purposes of weak coupling among functional modules, multiplexing functions and reducing development and maintenance costs. In the embodiment of the invention, the components are a series of code modules for realizing specific functions, the components can be called externally, the components can be associated with other components by any combination by using the component connection method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the multiplexing of functions in different many scenes is satisfied, and the components do not need to be assigned with one-to-one correspondence during development.

The first component is taken as a downloading component, and the second component is taken as a virtual coin picking component for illustration. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of triggering the status and operation of the downloading component and the status and operation of the picking up the virtual coin component according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the operation of products, the consumption of the content by users is often promoted by a certain method, so that the newly added users, active users, retention, income and the like are improved. Next, an actual operation strategy will be described as an example.

Under the scene that the downloading is completed and the function of picking up the virtual currency is completed, the user can pick up the virtual currency (e.g. a cash coupon) after completing the game on the game page of the browser, and the user can purchase game props and consume other products by taking the virtual currency. For the downloading function, the function is trapped in the downloading component, and the downloading component can comprise a plurality of operations and a state triggered by each operation. The download component may include the following states: the download component may include operations of: downloading operation, suspending operation, continuing downloading operation, installing and starting. Wherein execution of the download operation may trigger an in-download state, such as a user clicking a download button, the text above the download button becoming "in download" or a percentage of progress bar, or the like. The pause operation may trigger a pause state. Continuing the download operation may trigger a download complete state. The install operation may trigger an installed state and the initiate operation may trigger an in-flight state. For the function of picking up the virtual currency, the function is carried in the virtual currency picking up component, and states that the virtual currency picking up component can include are: the operations that the retrieving virtual coin assembly may include are a retrieving operation, wherein the retrieving state may be triggered after the terminal performs the retrieving operation.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of triggering the connection between the downloading component and the virtual coin retrieving component according to an embodiment of the present invention. In combination with the scenario shown in fig. 3, the connection start state in the component connection configuration information acquired by the terminal is taken as the download completion state, when the current state of the download component display is the download completion state, the component connection state may be updated to an unauthorized state of retrieving the virtual coin component according to the component connection configuration information, and when the terminal performs the retrieval operation of retrieving the virtual coin component, the component connection state may be updated to the retrieved state. By way of illustration in FIG. 4, for download components and pick-up virtual coin components that are decoupled, the components can be coupled via component coupling configuration information, components of different functionality can be weakly coupled, functionality can be multiplexed, and development and maintenance costs can be reduced.

The downloading component and the virtual coin picking up component are independent functional components with interface rules such as separately realized states and operations, one component can be connected with the states and operations of the other component from a certain state, and the two components can jointly complete a task, for example, the downloading function and the virtual coin picking up function need to perform state judgment and operation of the downloading component and also need to perform state judgment and operation of the virtual coin picking up component. This logic may increase the close coupling to the download component or to some state and operation specific to the download component. The two components are connected by the component connection method in the embodiment of the invention, codes of each component are not combined, and the download component runs to a certain state through corresponding relation configuration, and then the operation of picking up the virtual coin component is operated until the appointed state of picking up the virtual coin component is reached.

For another example, the login component, the lottery component and the sharing component may be combined together for use, and the login, lottery and sharing related functions do not need to be redeveloped, or the login component and the lottery component do not need to be specified to be used together in a development stage, the login component and the sharing component do not need to be specified to be used together, and the connection policy between specific components may be determined according to an application scenario and policy logic. In other similar functional scenarios, such as installing a game play lottery opportunity, reserving a game play gift box, sharing a delivery flow, etc., the status of an existing component and the selection and status of a next executing component may be arbitrarily combined to meet different operations and product policies and goals.

As shown in fig. 5, a schematic diagram of a process of triggering the interconnection between three components according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided. The following illustrates a procedure for implementing a join between three components through interface rules. The interface is an abstract expression provided by an entity to the outside, and has certain attribute and operation method. The interface is expressed according to rules formulated by the interface relative to the implementation, and when the function of the component is finally realized, the interface definition is depended on instead of the specific implementation, so that the interface has diversified implementation. The component 1 is connected with the components 2 and 3 respectively through interfaces. Component 1 has component function 1, component 2 has component function 2, component 2 has 1.2 … N component states and 1.2 … N component operations, component 3 has component function 3, component 3 has 1.2 … N component states and 1.2 … N component operations, component 1 can invoke component 2 and component 3 through an interface, the interface has 1.2 … N interface states and 1.2 … N interface operations.

The component connection configuration information acquired by the terminal may include: component generation information, component dependency information, and component association information. What components need to be connected by a terminal, what the relationship between components is, what states each component must satisfy when the components form a relationship with the components, etc. can be configured by the component connection configuration information. The component dependency information indicates conditions under which the component operations are performed. Such as having to log in before drawing a lottery. The component connection information indicates a description of a state and a sequence in which tandem actions occur between components, such as a successful login state, and a lottery action is performed until a lottery completion state. In the embodiment of the invention, the component connection technology is based on configuration information, connection judgment logic, components and other information. For example, a user action (e.g., opening, refreshing a page) may trigger a component to begin to be presented or run at the view level, and a click action may trigger behavior level logic to execute.

As shown in fig. 6, a schematic diagram of an update process of a component connection state when two components are mutually connected and triggered according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the main steps are as follows:

1. the terminal obtains the component connection configuration information.

Wherein the component coupling configuration information may include: component information and related parameters necessary for component operation can also comprise preconditions for execution of a plurality of components, execution sequence and connection start state. The component generation, dependency and connection related information can be specified through the component connection configuration information. For example, the component coupling configuration information may include: component generation information of component a, component dependency information of component a, component generation information of component B, component joining information. The component connection information may include a connection start state.

2. And (5) state display, and component operation.

The component a or the component B may be displayed according to the above component connection configuration information, or may be displayed simultaneously, which is not limited herein.

The display is triggered by the user behavior, and the components start to operate according to the information in the step 1, and sequentially operate according to the specified preconditions and the specified sequence. If the user opens the page, the component needs to show the current status of "download function and get virtual currency function". The download component and the pick-up virtual coin component begin operation. Assuming that the precondition is that the virtual coin is retrievable after the download is successful, in actual operation, the download component is operated first, and after the download component is successfully downloaded, the virtual coin is retrievable to start operation.

3. Status coupling.

And (2) returning to corresponding states after the two components in the step (2) are operated, and connecting the states of the two components.

As shown in fig. 7, a schematic diagram showing a connection state of a component according to an embodiment of the present invention, a connection rule is: the state of the component a (the dependent component) does not reach the joining start state, and the state after the joining of the components is the current state (state 2), as in state 2 in fig. 7.

As shown in fig. 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the component a is connected to the component B, the state of the component a has reached the connection start state (i.e. state 3), and the connected state is the current state 1 of the component B, i.e. the 1 st state of the next component connected. This completes the joining of the two component states.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a connection state of components according to another embodiment of the present invention. Component a also includes a state 3 and a state 4, the state 4 of component a is not important for the functional scenario or is already included in the use scenario to tell the user that, or the user does not need to care, the state 4 can be ignored. The state of the component a reaches the connection start state, and the state of the component B has exceeded state 1, the connected state is a certain current state of the component B. Because component a has completed the last state, component B reaches a state, and the final state after the two components merge is a state of component B, e.g., state 2 to component B.

It should be noted that, the terminal may return the final state after the two components are joined to the user according to the method of fig. 9, where the state after the joining start state of the dependent components is ignored.

4. And (3) operating the connection.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing that a plurality of operations provided in the embodiment of the present invention trigger different states after being executed. After retrieving the status of component a and component B, the user sees the current joined status. Each state corresponds to a respective operation, and the user actually sees the names of the possible operations. For example, component A has states 1, 2, 3, and 4, operation 1 of component A may trigger state 2, operation 2 of component A may trigger state 3, and operation 3 of component A may trigger state 4. For example, the user changes state after manipulating the position of the state-related user interface. If the state is the state 2 of the component a, the state becomes the state 3 of the component a in the connection start state after the connection judging logic performs the operation 2.

As can be seen from the foregoing illustration, the embodiments of the present invention can use the component connection technology to connect the states and operations of the components, where the operations are connected in series (performed in a specified order) to meet the needs of any combination of multiple components under different situations. The component-to-component relationship is decoupled, with no strong code-level dependencies. Meanwhile, the component itself keeps the independence of the functions of the component itself, and the logic of the functions of the component is not required to be modified, so that the purpose of multiplexing is achieved. The component connection technology is used in a plurality of functions in the service, and the components provide basic component support for service operation activities and related functions, so that the development cost of operation activity pages is greatly reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the related information of the operation, dependence and connection of the designated component not only satisfies some of the information listed currently, but also may be added with other information to improve the functions in practice. For example, some custom functions are added to modify and perfect functions not supported by the optimizing component, for example, the login component provides two login modes by default, and only one mode can be designated to be used for login, which is the custom configuration information. The second component to which the first component is coupled in the embodiment of the present invention may also have a coupling start state, and the number of component couplings may be arbitrary. The number of components on which a single component is simultaneously dependent may be arbitrary, and the execution order may be serial or parallel. If the login is successful, lottery drawing can be performed after the sharing is successful, the login and the sharing are operated in parallel, and no sequence exists.

It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the foregoing method embodiments are all described as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required for the present invention.

In order to facilitate better implementation of the above-described aspects of embodiments of the present invention, the following provides related devices for implementing the above-described aspects.

Referring to fig. 11-a, a terminal 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include: a configuration information acquisition module 1101, a coupling processing module 1102, a coupling status update module 1103, wherein,

a configuration information obtaining module 1101, configured to obtain component coupling configuration information according to a component operation instruction received by a terminal, where the component coupling configuration information includes: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components;

The connection processing module 1102 is configured to operate the first component according to the component connection configuration information, and display a current state of the first component as a component connection state;

and a connection state updating module 1103 configured to update the component connection state to the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information when the current state of the first component reaches the connection start state, and display the updated component connection state.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the connection processing module 1102 is further configured to execute a first operation of the first component according to a first component operation instruction obtained by the terminal when the current state of the first component does not reach the connection start state, update the component connection state to the first state, and display the updated component connection state, where the first state is a state triggered after the execution of the first operation.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the connection state updating module 1103 is further configured to update the component connection state to the current state of the second component when the first state reaches the connection start state, and display the updated component connection state;

The connection processing module 1102 is further configured to execute a second operation of the first component according to a second component operation instruction obtained by the terminal when the first state does not reach the connection start state, update the component connection state to the second state, and display the updated component connection state, where the second state is a triggered state after the execution of the second operation.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11-b, the terminal 1100 further includes: a state override module 1104 that, among other things,

the state ignore module 1104 is configured to determine whether a third state is still present in the first component, where the third state is an unexposed state of the first component after the first state; when the first state reaches the coupling start state, the third state in the first component is ignored.

In some embodiments of the invention, the coupling configuration information further comprises: a component of the first component generates information;

the connection processing module 1102 is specifically configured to obtain, from the component generation information of the first component, a component identifier ID of the first component and an operation configuration parameter of the first component; and operating the first component according to the component ID and the operation configuration parameter.

In some embodiments of the invention, the coupling configuration information further comprises: component dependency information, the component dependency information comprising: the second component depends on a prerequisite of the first component;

the connection status updating module 1103 is specifically configured to determine whether the first component meets the precondition according to the component dependency information; when the first component satisfies the precondition, the second component is operated, and the component coupling state is updated to the current state of the second component.

In some embodiments of the invention, the coupling configuration information further comprises: component identification of the state maintenance component; as shown in fig. 11-c, the terminal 1100 further includes: a state maintenance module 1105, configured to obtain the state maintenance component according to the connection configuration information before the connection state update module 1103 updates the connection state of the component to the current state of the second component according to the connection configuration information, where the state maintenance component is configured to store a state of the second component reported after each state update; the current state of the second component is obtained from the state maintenance component.

As can be seen from the above description of the embodiments of the present invention, first, component connection configuration information is obtained according to a component operation instruction received by a terminal, where the component connection configuration information includes: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components. And then, operating the first component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the current state of the first component as the component connection state. When the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, updating the component connection state into the current state of the second component according to the component connection configuration information, and displaying the updated component connection state. In the embodiment of the invention, the first component can be triggered to operate through the component connection configuration information, the component connection state is displayed, when the current state of the first component reaches the connection starting state, the component connection state can be updated and displayed, and a plurality of irrelevant components are connected together to complete a sequence task through the mutual connection execution of the first component and the second component, so that the first component and the second component can be multiplexed and decoupled, the complexity of design and development is reduced, and the development and maintenance cost is reduced.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides another terminal, as shown in fig. 12, for convenience of explanation, only the relevant parts of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiment of the present invention. The terminal may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant ), a POS (Point of Sales), a vehicle-mounted computer, and the like, taking the terminal as an example of the mobile phone:

fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a part of the structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 12, the mobile phone includes: radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 1010, memory 1020, input unit 1030, display unit 1040, sensor 1050, audio circuitry 1060, wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, wiFi) module 1070, processor 1080, and power source 1090. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the handset configuration shown in fig. 12 is not limiting of the handset and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components.

The following describes the components of the mobile phone in detail with reference to fig. 12:

The RF circuit 1010 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during a message or a call, and particularly, after receiving downlink information of a base station, the signal is processed by the processor 1080; in addition, the data of the design uplink is sent to the base station. Typically, the RF circuitry 1010 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuitry 1010 may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The wireless communications may use any communication standard or protocol including, but not limited to, global system for mobile communications (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM), general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), email, short message service (Short Messaging Service, SMS), and the like.

The memory 1020 may be used to store software programs and modules that the processor 1080 performs various functional applications and data processing of the handset by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory 1020. The memory 1020 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the handset, etc. In addition, memory 1020 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state memory device.

The input unit 1030 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the handset. In particular, the input unit 1030 may include a touch panel 1031 and other input devices 1032. The touch panel 1031, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations thereon or thereabout by a user (e.g., operations of the user on the touch panel 1031 or thereabout using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, stylus, etc.), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. Alternatively, the touch panel 1031 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch azimuth of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device and converts it into touch point coordinates, which are then sent to the processor 1080 and can receive commands from the processor 1080 and execute them. Further, the touch panel 1031 may be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The input unit 1030 may include other input devices 1032 in addition to the touch panel 1031. In particular, other input devices 1032 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a track ball, a mouse, a joystick, etc.

The display unit 1040 may be used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 1040 may include a display panel 1041, and alternatively, the display panel 1041 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 1031 may overlay the display panel 1041, and when the touch panel 1031 detects a touch operation thereon or thereabout, the touch panel is transferred to the processor 1080 to determine a type of touch event, and then the processor 1080 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1041 according to the type of touch event. Although in fig. 12, the touch panel 1031 and the display panel 1041 are two independent components for implementing the input and output functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1031 and the display panel 1041 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone.

The handset may also include at least one sensor 1050, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 1041 according to the brightness of ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel 1041 and/or the backlight when the mobile phone moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the gravity and direction when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the gesture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer gesture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and knocking), and the like; other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. that may also be configured with the handset are not described in detail herein.

Audio circuitry 1060, a speaker 1061, and a microphone 1062 may provide an audio interface between a user and a cell phone. Audio circuit 1060 may transmit the received electrical signal after audio data conversion to speaker 1061 for conversion by speaker 1061 into an audio signal output; on the other hand, microphone 1062 converts the collected sound signals into electrical signals, which are received by audio circuit 1060 and converted into audio data, which are processed by audio data output processor 1080 for transmission to, for example, another cell phone via RF circuit 1010 or for output to memory 1020 for further processing.

WiFi belongs to a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and a mobile phone can help a user to send and receive emails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through a WiFi module 1070, so that wireless broadband Internet access is provided for the user. Although fig. 12 shows a WiFi module 1070, it is understood that it does not belong to the necessary constitution of the handset, and can be omitted entirely as required within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.

Processor 1080 is the control center of the handset, connects the various parts of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions and processes of the handset by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 1020, and invoking data stored in memory 1020. Optionally, processor 1080 may include one or more processing units; preferably, processor 1080 may integrate an application processor primarily handling operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., with a modem processor primarily handling wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1080.

The handset further includes a power source 1090 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may preferably be logically connected to the processor 1080 by a power management system, such as to provide for managing charging, discharging, and power consumption by the power management system.

Although not shown, the mobile phone may further include a camera, a bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described herein.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1080 included in the terminal also has control to perform the above method flows performed by the terminal.

It should be further noted that the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and that the units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and that units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the embodiment of the device provided by the invention, the connection relation between the modules represents that the modules have communication connection, and can be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.

From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general purpose hardware, or of course by means of special purpose hardware including application specific integrated circuits, special purpose CPUs, special purpose memories, special purpose components, etc. Generally, functions performed by computer programs can be easily implemented by corresponding hardware, and specific hardware structures for implementing the same functions can be varied, such as analog circuits, digital circuits, or dedicated circuits. However, a software program implementation is a preferred embodiment for many more of the cases of the present invention. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random-access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk of a computer, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.

In summary, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the above embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced equivalently; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method of joining components, comprising:

acquiring component connection configuration information according to a component operation instruction received by a terminal, wherein the component connection configuration information comprises: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components; wherein, the connection refers to the sequential execution of components with different states and operations according to a certain sequence and an initial state, and returns to the component connection state; the component operation instruction is used for indicating the components to be operated to the terminal by a user;

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

when the current state of the first component does not reach the connection starting state, executing first operation of the first component according to a first component operation instruction acquired by the terminal, updating the component connection state to a first state, and displaying the updated component connection state, wherein the first state is triggered after the first operation is executed.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:

and when the first state does not reach the connection starting state, executing a second operation of the first component according to a second component operation instruction acquired by the terminal, updating the component connection state to a second state, and displaying the updated component connection state, wherein the second state is a triggered state after the second operation is executed.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:

determining whether a third state is still present in the first component, the third state being an unexposed state of the first component after the first state;

when the first state reaches the coupling start state, the third state in the first component is ignored.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the join configuration information further comprises: a component of the first component generates information;

the operating the first component according to the component coupling configuration information includes:

and operating the first component according to the component ID and the operation configuration parameter.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the join configuration information further comprises: component dependency information, the component dependency information comprising: the second component depends on a prerequisite of the first component;

the updating the component coupling state to the current state of the second component according to the component coupling configuration information includes:

Determining whether the first component satisfies the prerequisite according to the component dependency information;

when the first component satisfies the precondition, the second component is operated, and the component coupling state is updated to the current state of the second component.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the coupling configuration information further comprises: component identification of the state maintenance component;

before the updating the component joining status to the current status of the second component according to the component joining configuration information, the method further comprises:

the state maintenance component is obtained according to the connection configuration information and is used for storing the state reported by the second component after each state update;

8. A terminal, comprising:

the configuration information acquisition module is used for acquiring component connection configuration information according to a component operation instruction received by the terminal, and the component connection configuration information comprises: the device comprises a first component to be operated, a second component which needs to be connected with the first component, and a connection starting state for realizing the connection of the components; wherein, the connection refers to the sequential execution of components with different states and operations according to a certain sequence and an initial state, and returns to the component connection state; the component operation instruction is used for indicating the components to be operated to the terminal by a user;

9. The terminal according to claim 8, wherein the connection processing module is further configured to execute, when the current state of the first component does not reach the connection start state, a first operation of the first component according to a first component operation instruction obtained by the terminal, update the component connection state to a first state, and display the updated component connection state, where the first state is a state triggered after the execution of the first operation.

10. The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the connection state updating module is further configured to update the component connection state to a current state of the second component when the first state reaches the connection start state, and to display the updated component connection state;

And the connection processing module is further configured to execute a second operation of the first component according to a second component operation instruction obtained by the terminal when the first state does not reach the connection start state, update the component connection state to a second state, and display the updated component connection state, where the second state is a state triggered after the execution of the second operation.

11. The terminal according to claim 9, characterized in that the terminal further comprises: a state override module, wherein,

the state neglecting module is used for determining whether a third state exists in the first component or not, wherein the third state is an unexposed state after the first state in the first component; when the first state reaches the coupling start state, the third state in the first component is ignored.

12. The terminal of claim 8, wherein the association configuration information further comprises: a component of the first component generates information;

the connection processing module is specifically configured to obtain a component identifier ID of the first component and an operation configuration parameter of the first component from component generation information of the first component; and operating the first component according to the component ID and the operation configuration parameter.

13. The terminal of claim 8, wherein the association configuration information further comprises: component dependency information, the component dependency information comprising: the second component depends on a prerequisite of the first component;

the connection state updating module is specifically configured to determine whether the first component meets the precondition according to the component dependency information; when the first component satisfies the precondition, the second component is operated, and the component coupling state is updated to the current state of the second component.

14. The terminal according to any of the claims 8 to 13, characterized in that the association configuration information further comprises: component identification of the state maintenance component;

the terminal further comprises: the state maintenance module is used for acquiring the state maintenance component according to the connection configuration information before the connection state update module updates the connection state of the component to the current state of the second component according to the connection configuration information, and the state maintenance component is used for storing the state of the second component reported after each state update; the current state of the second component is obtained from the state maintenance component.

15. A terminal, the terminal comprising: a processor and a memory;

the memory is used for storing instructions;

the processor being configured to execute the instructions in the memory and to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.

16. A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.