CN109882743A - A kind of gas leakage alarm method and system - Google Patents
A kind of gas leakage alarm method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109882743A CN109882743A CN201910294960.6A CN201910294960A CN109882743A CN 109882743 A CN109882743 A CN 109882743A CN 201910294960 A CN201910294960 A CN 201910294960A CN 109882743 A CN109882743 A CN 109882743A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gas leakage alarm method and systems, the described method comprises the following steps: obtaining the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user;According to the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user, big flow threshold value is set;Obtain the minimum operation thermic load of the gas-fired equipment of user;According to the minimum operation thermic load, small flow threshold is set;Obtain the flow of the gauge table of user;The gas supply of the user is alarmed and/or cut off according to the flow of the gauge table of user, small flow threshold and big flow threshold triggers.The summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load for the gas-fired equipment that the present invention is actually used according to user is arranged big flow threshold value, and small flow threshold is arranged according to the minimum operation thermic load of gas-fired equipment, the laws of use of each user can be more in line with, so that alarm is more accurate, it is more efficient, thus the case where reducing wrong report.The present invention can be widely applied to gas safe technical field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas safe technical field, especially a kind of gas leakage alarm method and system.
Background technique
Currently, popularizing with gas works, pipe gas has come into huge numbers of families.Most of building of main cities at present
Space has been laid with gas pipeline.While pipe gas brings convenient to your life, there is also security risks, therefore mention
Preventing gas safety accident is particularly important.
Usually only flow threshold can be arranged based on experience value in current gas metering monitoring system, when actual flow and stream
It measures the relationship between threshold value and meets generation alarm when imposing a condition.However, gas flow is all different for every family
Sample, thus the prior art is judged by accident frequent occurrence, can not accurately and effectively judge whether the combustion gas of user abnormal conditions occurs.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to: a kind of gas leakage alarm method and system is provided, with
The accuracy and validity of alarm are promoted, wrong report is reduced.
The first technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of gas leakage alarm method, comprising the following steps:
Obtain the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user;
According to the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user, big flow threshold value is set;
Obtain the minimum operation thermic load of the gas-fired equipment of user;
According to the minimum operation thermic load, small flow threshold is set;
It obtains the flow of the gauge table of user and the unconventional of user uses the gas period;
According to the flow of the gauge table of user, unconventional gas period, small flow threshold and big flow threshold triggers report
Gas supply that is alert and/or cutting off the user.
Further, the flow of the gauge table according to user, unconventional gas period, small flow threshold and big flow
The gas supply of the user is alarmed and/or cut off to threshold triggers, specifically includes:
After being greater than 0 and being less than the first flow of small flow threshold occur in the gauge table of user, triggering alarm and/or cutting
The gas supply of the user;
And/or
After the gauge table of user occurs being greater than the second flow of big flow threshold value, the user is alarmed and/or cuts off in triggering
Gas supply;
And/or
Go out size in the gas period now between small flow threshold and big flow threshold value in unconventional use in the gauge table of user
Between and after being continued above the third flow of the first setting time, triggering alarm and/or the gas supply for cutting off the user.
Further, big flow threshold value is arranged in the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of the gas-fired equipment all according to user,
Specifically:
According to the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user, the first unit time gas consumption is calculated, with the
One unit time gas consumption obtains big flow threshold value multiplied by the first coefficient.
It is further, described that small flow threshold is arranged according to the minimum operation thermic load, specifically:
According to the minimum operation thermic load, the second unit time gas consumption is calculated, is multiplied with the second unit time gas consumption
With the second coefficient, small flow threshold is obtained.
Further, the triggering alarm, specifically:
Warning message is pushed to the mobile terminal of user.
Further, further comprising the steps of:
It is not received by the feedback information of user in the second setting time after triggering alarm, then cuts off the confession of the user
Gas.
Further, further comprising the steps of:
Notice of dying is pushed to the mobile terminal of user.
Further, the third flow be regime flow, the regime flow refer to fluctuated in third setting time it is small
In the flow of given threshold.
Second of technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of fuel gas leak alarm systems, comprising:
Acquiring unit, the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load for obtaining all gas-fired equipments of user, the combustion gas for obtaining user
The minimum operation thermic load of equipment and the flow for the gauge table for obtaining user;
Big flow threshold value is arranged in setting unit, the summation for the rated heat input, rated heat load according to all gas-fired equipments of user;
According to the minimum operation thermic load, small flow threshold is set;
Execution unit, for according to flow, small flow threshold and big flow the threshold triggers alarm of the gauge table of user and/
Or cut off the gas supply of the user.
The third technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of fuel gas leak alarm systems, comprising:
Memory, for storing program;
Processor executes a kind of gas leakage alarm method for loading described program.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load for the gas-fired equipment that the present invention is actually used according to user
To be arranged big flow threshold value, and small flow threshold is arranged according to the minimum operation thermic load of gas-fired equipment, can more accorded with
The laws of use of each user is closed, so that alarm is more accurate, it is more efficient, thus the case where reducing wrong report.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the gas leakage alarm method of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Referring to Fig.1, present embodiment discloses a kind of gas leakage alarm methods comprising following steps:
The summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of S1, acquisition user.
The type and quantity of gas-fired equipment in different user families are possible to different, these gas-fired equipments include combustion gas
Water heater, gas-cooker, gas drier and gas fired-boiler etc..By taking gas-cooker as an example, gas-cooker might have dual-range-head or
Point of four kitchen range of person, the difference of kitchen range quantity, rated heat input, rated heat load are also different.Again by taking water heater as an example, according to its water supply flow
Size and efficiency height, rated heat input, rated heat load may also be different.Therefore, in order to more accurately realize alarm, this implementation
Example obtains the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user, the foundation as setting big flow threshold value.In this implementation
E is used in example1、E2、……EnAs the rated heat input, rated heat load of n gas-fired equipment in user family, the unit of rated heat input, rated heat load is kW, i.e.,
Kilowatt.The summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of this n gas-fired equipment isUser uploads the model of gas-fired equipment, system to system
Rated heat input, rated heat load is inquired in the database according to the model of the gas-fired equipment of user, to obtain all gas-fired equipments of user
The summation of rated heat input, rated heat load.Certainly, the summation of rated heat input, rated heat load can also be by being stored in system after manually counting.
S2, big flow threshold value is arranged according to the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user.
In the present embodiment, according to the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user, it is corresponding to converse its
Then big flow threshold value is arranged in the gas consumption of unit time according to the gas consumption of the unit time.It is apparent that user's is real-time
The gas consumption of unit time corresponding to the summation for the rated heat input, rated heat load that flow can not be greater than its all gas-fired equipment.Therefore, such as
Such situation occurs for fruit, illustrates to be likely to occur extensive leakage in user family, should handle in time.
Wherein, the calculating of the gas consumption of the summation corresponding unit time of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user
Method are as follows:
Wherein, Q indicates the gas consumption of the summation corresponding unit time of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user,
When i.e. all gas-fired equipments of user are in the working condition of rated heat input, rated heat load, the gas consumption of required unit time.Q is indicated
The calorific value of combustion gas.
In the present embodiment, Q can be set by big flow threshold value.
S3, the minimum of gas-fired equipment for obtaining user run thermic load.
The minimum operation thermic load of the gas-fired equipment can be obtained from the specification of gas-fired equipment, or by experiment
Measurement.
In this step, it can be the minimum operation thermic load for the whole gas-fired equipments for obtaining user, it is also available a
The minimum operation thermic load of other gas-fired equipment.
The minimum operation thermic load refers to required the smallest thermic load when gas-fired equipment operation.It is with gas-cooker
Example, gas-cooker can adjust firepower size according to actual needs, and when firepower is adjusted to minimum by gas-cooker, thermic load is most
Small operation thermic load.The present embodiment can be according to the smallest gas-fired equipment of rated heat input, rated heat load in all gas-fired equipments of user most
Small flow threshold is arranged in small operation thermic load, the also minimum operation the smallest combustion gas of thermic load in available all gas-fired equipments
The minimum of equipment runs thermic load small flow threshold is arranged.It is apparent that if occurring small stream in the gauge table of a user
Amount, the small flow run flow corresponding to thermic load lower than the minimum of its all gas-fired equipment, that illustrates otherwise is exactly user
In just common gas, but gauge table is slack-off;It otherwise is exactly situations such as leaking air in user family.Either which kind of situation, all
Alarm should be triggered, to ensure the interests of gas company or user.
S4, small flow threshold is arranged according to the minimum operation thermic load.
The present embodiment can be converted into the unit time corresponding to minimum operation thermic load according to minimum operation thermic load
Gas consumption, then small flow threshold is set according to the gas consumption of the unit time.For example, in the shape of minimum operation thermic load
Under state, per hour for a cubes, the present embodiment can set a cubes per hour for small flow threshold to the flow needed.Certainly,
Minimum operation thermic load is also that the field test that can send someone to visit by gas company obtains.
S5, the flow of gauge table for obtaining user and the unconventional of user use the gas period.It is unconventional to use the gas period
Refer to user without common gas or the outer passing period without gas.
In the present embodiment, the flow of the gauge table of user is real-time and constantly obtains, and is equivalent to and continues to monitor, should
Flow is uploaded by the gauge table of user.
S6, the flow according to the gauge table of user, unconventional gas period, small flow threshold and big flow threshold triggers
Alarm and/or cut off the gas supply of the user.
Wherein, triggering alarm refer to by the modes such as message push, phone notify user, gas safe administrative staff and/
Or maintenance personal etc..The gas supply for cutting off the user refers to the gauge table made in user family by teleinstruction, cuts off supply air line.
The step S6, including following several situations, the present embodiment can according to actual needs to following several situations into
Row combination:
S61, user gauge table occur be greater than 0 and be less than small flow threshold first flow after, triggering alarm and/or
Cut off the gas supply of the user.
The case where gauge table in this group of condition stub user man is slack-off or leaks air.Such case needs to remind
User or the personnel of gas company.
S62, user gauge table occur be greater than big flow threshold value second flow after, triggering alarm and/or cutting should
The gas supply of user.
There may be large-scale leakage situation, such situation should trigger alarms and immediately cuts off the use such case
The gas supply at family may lead the dangerous situations such as detonation is fried once large-scale leakage situation occurs.If user oneself has installed combustion gas additional
Equipment should be put on record to gas company in time, modify big flow threshold value.
S63, user gauge table unconventional existing between small flow threshold and big flow with size is gone out in the gas period
Between threshold value and after being continued above the third flow of the first setting time, triggering alarm and/or the gas supply for cutting off the user.
The unconventional period that night is typically referred to the gas period described in the present embodiment, such as -5 point of 1:00 AM, 3
O'clock to four thirty etc..In the present embodiment, first setting time can be 10 minutes, 20 minutes or 1 hour.Step
The trigger condition of S63 substantially refers to, in the period of user's usually unlikely gas, occur will not triggering step S61 and
The flow of step S62.Such as some users, in midnight Baoshang, this behavior of Baoshang is due to being unsatisfactory for step S61 and step
S62, therefore alarm can't be triggered.But in this behavior of midnight Baoshang, it is possible to danger can be caused because user falls asleep
Feelings, therefore, it is necessary to trigger alarm.In order to judge that whether someone is controlling with gas behavior for this, can be set the first setting time
As trigger condition.If third flow has lasted only for about 10 minutes, that illustrates that possible user is that midnight belly has been hungry
A face has been boiled, combustion gas is finally closed quickly, meanwhile, in 10 minutes, a possibility that user is sleeping, is simultaneously little.If
The duration of third flow has been more than certain value, such as continue for half an hour, then user is then likely to fall asleep, at this moment
Time should trigger alarm.Certainly, it is described it is unconventional with the gas period be also possible to by gas company's on-the-spot investigation or by pair
User with destiny according to obtaining after analyzing.For example, a user daytime 8:30-10:00 always without combustion gas.It is right
It is improper with the gas period that 8:30-10:00 can be also divided into its in the user.That is, in the present embodiment, it is described
It is unconventional to regard different user's habits and different with the gas period.
As preferred embodiment, the step S2 specifically:
According to the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user, the first unit time gas consumption is calculated, with the
One unit time gas consumption obtains big flow threshold value multiplied by the first coefficient.
Wherein, the first coefficient is the coefficient greater than 1, and the purpose of the first coefficient of setting is in order to which there are threshold values, with compatible existing
Error in reality.First coefficient can be 1.05 or 1.1 etc..
As preferred embodiment, the step S4 specifically:
According to the minimum operation thermic load, the second unit time gas consumption is calculated, is multiplied with the second unit time gas consumption
With the second coefficient, small flow threshold is obtained.
In the present embodiment, minimum operation thermic load refers to that minimum operation thermic load is minimum in all gas-fired equipments of user
Gas-fired equipment minimum operation thermic load.Similarly, the purpose that the second coefficient is arranged is in order to which there are threshold values, in compatible reality
Error.Second coefficient is the coefficient less than 1, and first coefficient can be 0.95 or 0.9 etc..
As preferred embodiment, the triggering alarm, specifically:
Warning message is pushed to the mobile terminal of user.
In the present embodiment, by modes such as APP, short message or mobile phone from voice calls to user, plate or intelligent sound
Case etc. pushes warning message.For example, pass through the mobile phone for dialing user and broadcast voice " gas leakage may occur for your family ", with
Remind user.
It is further comprising the steps of as preferred embodiment:
S7, the feedback information that user is not received by the second setting time after triggering alarm, then cut off the user
Gas supply.After alarm triggering, user can send feedback information to system by specified operation, to release alarm.If
User, there is no reacting in time, illustrates that user may not receive warning message or can not lose after receiving alarm
Releasing alert capability.For example, in some cases, user sleeps very heavy, it is not known that alarms;Or user meets with promptly
Situation has lost consciousness.If gas leakage occurs in this case, consequence is hardly imaginable.Either above-mentioned which kind of
Situation should cut off the gas supply of the user to ensure the security of the lives and property of user.
In the present embodiment, it is 1 minute or 3 minutes that the second setting time, which can be set,.It is enough to allow user to possess
Time is confirmed, the gas supply that user is sudden shut off in user's just common gas is avoided.Certainly, user is if it find that urgent feelings
Condition can also disconnect steam line manually;User is the discovery that wrong report, can also open gas supply manually.
It is further comprising the steps of as preferred embodiment:
S8, notice of dying to the push of the mobile terminal of user.
The present embodiment needs to push notice of dying after user remotely dies to let the user know that the situation in family.
Otherwise, user may not just have gas supply in the state of ignorant suddenly in family.Notify user in time, it can be effective
Save gas company or time and the resource of user in ground.For example, gas pipeline by pet in family stings out one to user at night
Notch produces the flow less than small flow threshold, however user does not notice the warning message of mobile phone in one's sleep.System
System is since in the case where user does not feed back, system has cut off the gas supply of user by the gauge table of user.User second day
Get up, mobile phone has received notice of dying, which knows what situation has occurred, and voluntarily checks or contact in time combustion gas
Company's on-site maintenance.
As preferred embodiment, the third flow is regime flow, and the regime flow refers in third setting
Interior fluctuation is less than the flow of given threshold.
The flow that the fluctuation is less than given threshold refers to, the value at each moment of the flow whithin a period of time relative to
The fluctuation of the average value of the flow during this period of time is less than given threshold.For example, given threshold is 10%, in one hour
The average value of the flow be x cubes per hour, if the flow of the flow at any time is not below 90% in one hour
X is higher than 110%x, then it is assumed that the flow is a stable flow.
In the present embodiment, limit third flow as the main purpose of regime flow be exclude user really with gas
And user the case where operating at the scene.For example, user is in midnight Baoshang, if flow, which continues for an extended period of time, not to be had
Variation, this when, system can consider that user does not operate gas-cooker, therefore estimating user may not be in gas-cooker
Side falls asleep., whereas if this flow Shi Er great, Shi Er little, then system can consider user to gas-cooker
It is operated or user may be in cooking while Baoshang, therefore flow changes.Flow, which changes, to be illustrated
User operates the gas-fired equipment in family, this belongs to just common gas.The present embodiment facilitates the case where reducing wrong report.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of fuel gas leak alarm systems, the present embodiment is used for the server of gas burning system, packet
It includes:
Acquiring unit, the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load for obtaining all gas-fired equipments of user, the combustion gas for obtaining user
The minimum operation thermic load of equipment and the flow for the gauge table for obtaining user;
Big flow threshold value is arranged in setting unit, the summation for the rated heat input, rated heat load according to all gas-fired equipments of user;
According to the minimum operation thermic load, small flow threshold is set;
Execution unit, for according to flow, small flow threshold and big flow the threshold triggers alarm of the gauge table of user and/
Or cut off the gas supply of the user.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of fuel gas leak alarm systems comprising:
Memory, for storing program;
Processor executes a kind of gas leakage alarm method for loading described program.
The above system embodiment can be realized effect identical with embodiment of the method.
For the step number in above method embodiment, it is arranged only for the purposes of illustrating explanation, between step
Sequence do not do any restriction, the execution of each step in embodiment sequence can according to the understanding of those skilled in the art come into
Row is adaptively adjusted.
It is to be illustrated to preferable implementation of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment above, it is ripe
Various equivalent deformation or replacement can also be made on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention by knowing those skilled in the art, this
Equivalent deformation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application a bit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of gas leakage alarm method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Obtain the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user;
According to the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user, big flow threshold value is set;
Obtain the minimum operation thermic load of the gas-fired equipment of user;
According to the minimum operation thermic load, small flow threshold is set;
It obtains the flow of the gauge table of user and the unconventional of user uses the gas period;
According to the flow of the gauge table of user, it is unconventional with the gas period, small flow threshold and big flow threshold triggers alarm and/
Or cut off the gas supply of the user.
2. a kind of gas leakage alarm method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gauge table according to user
Flow, it is unconventional alarm and/or cut off the gas supply of the user with gas period, small flow threshold and big flow threshold triggers,
It is specifically included:
After being greater than 0 and being less than the first flow of small flow threshold occur in the gauge table of user, the use is alarmed and/or is cut off in triggering
The gas supply at family;And/or
After the gauge table of user occurs being greater than the second flow of big flow threshold value, triggering alarm and/or the confession for cutting off the user
Gas;And/or
It is existing between small flow threshold and big flow threshold value to go out size within the unconventional use gas period in the gauge table of user
And after being continued above the third flow of the first setting time, triggering alarm and/or the gas supply for cutting off the user.
3. a kind of gas leakage alarm method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion all according to user
Big flow threshold value is arranged in the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of gas equipment, specifically:
According to the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load of all gas-fired equipments of user, the first unit time gas consumption is calculated, it is single with first
Position time gas consumption obtains big flow threshold value multiplied by the first coefficient.
4. a kind of gas leakage alarm method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described according to the minimum operation
Small flow threshold is arranged in thermic load, specifically:
According to it is described it is minimum run thermic load, the second unit time gas consumption is calculated, with the second unit time gas consumption multiplied by the
Two coefficients obtain small flow threshold.
5. a kind of gas leakage alarm method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the triggering alarm, it is specific
Are as follows: warning message is pushed to the mobile terminal of user.
6. a kind of gas leakage alarm method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of:
It is not received by the feedback information of user in the second setting time after triggering alarm, then cuts off the gas supply of the user.
7. a kind of gas leakage alarm method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of:
Notice of dying is pushed to the mobile terminal of user.
8. a kind of gas leakage alarm method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the third flow is stationary flow
Amount, the regime flow refer to that fluctuation is less than the flow of given threshold in third setting time.
9. a kind of fuel gas leak alarm systems, it is characterised in that: include:
Acquiring unit, the summation of the rated heat input, rated heat load for obtaining all gas-fired equipments of user, the gas-fired equipment for obtaining user
Minimum operation thermic load and the gauge table for obtaining user flow;
Big flow threshold value is arranged in setting unit, the summation for the rated heat input, rated heat load according to all gas-fired equipments of user;According to
Small flow threshold is arranged in the minimum operation thermic load;
Execution unit, flow, small flow threshold and big flow threshold triggers for the gauge table according to user are alarmed and/or are cut
Break the gas supply of the user.
10. a kind of fuel gas leak alarm systems, it is characterised in that: include:
Memory, for storing program;
Processor, for loading described program to execute such as a kind of described in any item gas leakage alarm sides claim 1-8
Method.
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CN112233370B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-08-30 | 广州广燃设计有限公司 | Gas leakage alarm method, device and equipment |
CN112945333A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 成都中科慧源科技有限公司 | Method for realizing safe gas utilization of Internet of things gas meter by limiting gas utilization at high flow rate |
CN113703381A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-11-26 | 四川高诚物联网科技有限公司 | Gas alarm safety data acquisition method and terminal based on Internet of things |
CN115240374A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-25 | 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 | Indoor gas leakage detection system and method |
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