CN109880793A - A kind of youth's porcine islet culture medium and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of youth's porcine islet culture medium and its application method Download PDF

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CN109880793A
CN109880793A CN201910194216.9A CN201910194216A CN109880793A CN 109880793 A CN109880793 A CN 109880793A CN 201910194216 A CN201910194216 A CN 201910194216A CN 109880793 A CN109880793 A CN 109880793A
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culture
culture medium
islet
cell
medium
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CN109880793B (en
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王维
王佳
谷星石
李桑
徐畅
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HUNAN XENO LIFE SCIENCE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of young porcine islet culture medium and its application methods.The culture medium is the addition in basal medium (M199): glutathione 1-50mM, glutamine 1-50mM, ITS 0.01-1%, niacinamide 1-50mM, 0.1-20 μM of watermiscible vitamin E, heparin 1-100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.01-0.5mM, 0.01-0.1 μM of Exenatide.Young porcine islet motility rate and its maturing rate can be significantly improved compared to ordinary culture medium (1640, F10, EGM2).

Description

A kind of youth's porcine islet culture medium and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal insulin technical field of cell culture, and in particular to it is a kind of youth porcine islet culture medium and Its application method.
Background technique
Type-1 diabetes mellitus is that most threatening one of chronic metabolic diseases are generally acknowledged in the whole world, and feature, which is that selectivity is immune, to be situated between Destruction beta Cell of islet is led, patient is made to need exogenous insulin to treat all the life.The terminal stage of a disease breaks out various complication, will lead Cause the great exacerbation and high mortality of minimal invasive treatment and financial burden.After edmonton protocol successful implementation, pancreatic islets transplantation By highly visible.After summarizing the pancreatic islets transplantation research achievement basis in the whole world, promote transplantation method and immunosuppressant scheme It improves, brings hope for type-1 diabetes mellitus patient.Human pancreatic's islet allografts have proven to be a kind of feasible The method for treating type-1 diabetes mellitus.It can improve and control patient blood glucose after transplanting, reduce the demand to insulin, and reduce Hypoglycemia occurrence probability.But the difficulty in people's pancreas islet source, isolated pancreatic islet purification technique it is not perfect, there are the wind of transmission Danger, so that people's pancreatic islets transplantation has significant limitation.
Pork insulin and actrapid monotard are quite similar, and blood glucose set point is close, very as human pancreatic islet substitute It is suitble to.Young pig pancreas islet compares that adult pig immunogenicity is low, and β cell has certain division potential;Although young pig pancreas is not complete Complete reaches maturity, but compares with neonatal pig, and the pancreas volume of young pig and weight etc. are all bigger, the α-Gal antigen of pancreas islet Expression is weak, and the maturity of pancreas islet is also relatively high, therefore can obtain the islet cells of a large amount of maturations.From Physiology and biochemistry spy The substitute of people's pancreas islet is more suitable for in property.
Porcine islet culture now is all made of CMRL1066, and the cell culture mediums such as RPMI are cultivated 3-5 days, maintains pancreas islet Growth or induce its directed differentiation.But these application methods and culture medium are constantly present many defects, such as: pancreas after culture Island cell quantity is unstable, the different (2000IEQ/g- of islet cells amount for the active function of obtaining after purification 4000IEQ/g), there is also difference (70-90%) for the islet cells purity of culture;Islet cells is because of rapid apoptosis in incubation And cell is largely lost, especially β cell.The length of incubation is also to be difficult to select, and the short β cell of incubation time cannot develop Maturation, long a large amount of islet cells quantity due to apoptosis that has again of incubation time are reduced, and since the apoptosis of β cell makes same number The reduction of amount of insulin secretion in islet cells under amount (insulin/DNA value is < 49.00mIU/g).In addition, with culture The extension of time, islet cells group is more easily broken, so that forming smaller islet cells group (diameter < 50um) is easier to apoptosis, It is difficult to continue to cultivate.Even to this day active and constant rate of production the young pig pancreas islet for not also being capable of providing high-purity is thin Born of the same parents' cultural method and culture medium, so how to establish the medium component of optimization and training method becomes young pig pancreas islet The cell culture most pressing problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of efficient and stable young porcine islet group culture for clinical xenotransplantation System.
Young pig pancreas is more mature compared to neonatal pig pancreas, has more mature exocrine gland, so as to cause being separately cultured Digestive ferment abundant is secreted in the process, and islet cells is caused to damage;Therefore addition proteases inhibitors are needed during culture, are prevented Only islet cells group is digested the destruction such as enzyme.Although young porcine islet group is compared with live pig pancreatic island cell group, yield And function is more advantageous, but since young pig pancreas islet group itself is more mature, volume is relatively large, hypoxia endurance is wanted Than live pig pancreatic island cell, group is poor, therefore additional addition antioxidant is considered in later period culture, is generated with removing due to anoxic Peroxide, superoxides are damaged caused by cell, to improve hypoxia-bearing capability, reduce the cellular damage because of caused by anoxic.
Lasting culture discovery F10 (containing niacinamide, glutamine etc.), EGM-2 are (containing Sodium Pyruvate, niacinamide Deng) and RPMI1640 culture medium cultivate young porcine islet respectively, effect is not up to expected.Cultivate 3 days islet cells Group can not form a film, and unicellular more, can not cultivate to its β cell maturation of the 5th angel (see Fig. 1).
Culture medium of the invention is in basal medium M199 containing glutathione 1-50mM, glutamine 1-50mM, pancreas Island element transferrins (ITS) 0.01-1%, niacinamide 1-50mM, 0.1-20 μM of watermiscible vitamin E, heparin 50-100U/ L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.01-0.5mM, 0.01-0.1 μM of Exenatide.
It is preferred that: it is to contain glutathione 1-25mM, glutamine 1-25mM, ITS 0.01-0.5% in minimal medium, Niacinamide 1-25mM, 0.1-10 μM of watermiscible vitamin E, heparin 50-100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloric acid Salt 0.01-0.25mM, 0.05-0.1 μM of Exenatide.
It is further preferred: to be to contain glutathione 2mM, glutamine 2mM, ITS 0.06%, Ni Ke in minimal medium Amide 2mM, 0.1 μM of watermiscible vitamin E, heparin 100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.2mM, Ai Saina 0.1 μM of peptide.
Further, Swine serum, the preferably Swine serum of 10% volume are also contained in minimal medium M199.
The application method of the young porcine islet culture medium: the inoculation of young porcine islet in the medium is dense Degree is 5000-10000IEQ/25-30mL, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2, culture in 95% air jet flow case.Cell is first when culture Its replacement culture medium and culture dish, hereafter every other day replacement is primary, cultivates to 5-7 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention (following data derives from many experimental results, and has statistical significance):
Same pancreas islet equivalent (1 × 104IEQ it) cultivates 5 days, the active islet cells motility rate of culture medium culture of the present invention reaches 93.48 ± 1.25%, it is higher than the islet cells motility rate 70.03 ± 2.36% of general culture (1640 culture medium), and the present invention trains The islet cells group particle diameter for supporting base culture 5 days is greater than 100 μm mostly, and cell mass coating is complete, and it is (straight to be crushed islet cells group Diameter < 50 μm) less than the islet cells of general culture medium (1640 culture medium) culture 5 days, it is more suitable for transplanting.It cultivates 5 days and obtains Islet cells there is sensitive responsibility to glucose stimulation, SI index is the 2 of general culture medium (1640 culture medium) Times or so, and β cell proportion is 80.13 ± 1.69% in the islet cells of culture 5 days, culture of the present invention 7 days β cell ratios Example is 85.96 ± 1.56%, and the relatively ratio of generally culture (1640 culture medium) is high, it was demonstrated that the islet cell function of culture of the present invention Good, amount of insulin secretion increased significantly (P < 0.05), compensate for the islet cells of general culture (1640 culture medium) because apoptosis is led Cause the deficiency of insulin secretion decline.
Optimal Medium of the invention reduces apoptosis rate, increases cell recoveries, reduces Apoptosis quantity, Islet cells group after culture is set to be crushed reduction, coating is more complete, and the pancreas islet short period cultivates more mature, equal islet cell Amount of insulin secretion is obviously improved, and establishes stability and high efficiency, and cell acquisition amount is big, cell high activity, high survival degree, and cell mass Sizeable youth's porcine islet cultivating system.
Advantage of the present invention is summarized as follows:
1, Apoptosis declines, and the rate of recovery increases;
2, islet cells group is broken is reduced, and cell mass coating is complete, is more suitable for transplanting;
3, beta Cell of islet vigor increases;
4, same amount of islet cells amount of insulin secretion increases;
5, culture cell has sensitive glucose stimulation responses, and function is more mature than the islet cells generally cultivated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to detect F10 culture medium, EGM-2 culture medium and culture medium of the present invention under ordinary optical microscope to cultivate 3 respectively It islet cells group MIcrosope image, amplification factor 100 ×, length of the scale is 200 μm in figure;
Fig. 2 is that the culture medium case study on implementation 1,2,3 of the present invention of detection various concentration under ordinary optical microscope cultivates 3 respectively It islet cells group MIcrosope image, amplification factor 100 ×;
Fig. 3 is the islet cells that DTZ detects ordinary culture medium (1640) and culture medium of the present invention cultivates 5 days and 7 days respectively Group's MIcrosope image, amplification factor 100 ×, length of the scale is 200 μm in figure;
Fig. 4 be AO/EB detect ordinary culture medium (1640) and culture medium of the present invention cultivate respectively 5 days and 7 days pancreas islet it is thin Born of the same parents group's MIcrosope image, amplification factor 40 ×, length of the scale is 400 μm in figure;
Fig. 5 is that islet cells motility rate comparison in 5 days is cultivated in comparison case 1;
Fig. 6 is that islet cells motility rate comparison in 5 days is cultivated in comparison case 2.
Specific embodiment
It is intended to further illustrate, is not intended to limit the present invention with reference to embodiments.
Material and reagent: 50ml centrifuge tube (Jie Te), 15ml centrifuge tube (Jie Te), 10ml syringe, incubator (Sai Mo Fly), 1640 culture mediums, M199 culture medium, glutamine, glutathione, Swine serum, HBSS, antibiotic (life), DTZ, AO/ EB dyeing liquor, AnnexinV/PI kit (life), 0.22 μm of filter (Merck millipore) etc..
Mentioned reagent consumptive material is purchased from sigma company without specified otherwise.
Case study on implementation 1, culture medium and cultural method test of the present invention
The present invention takes the preoperative intraperitoneal injection 10IU/kg heparin sodium of pancreas in young pig, and the present invention is for separated purifying The inoculum density of young porcine islet in the medium is 5000-10000IEQ/25-30mL, and culture medium is (in M199 culture medium Add glutathione 25mM, glutamine 25mM, ITS0.5%, niacinamide 20mM, 9 μM of watermiscible vitamin E, heparin 60U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.25mM, 0.1 μM of Exenatide.And account for culture volume percentage 10% Swine serum) in 15cm not adhere-wall culture ware, it is placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2, culture in 95% air jet flow case, preparation Cell in first day replacement culture dish and culture medium, hereafter every other day replacement is primary, in culture collection in the 5th day and the 7th day Cell count simultaneously does coherent detection.
Case study on implementation 2
The present invention takes the preoperative intraperitoneal injection 10IU/kg heparin sodium of pancreas in young pig, and the present invention is for separated purifying The inoculum density of young porcine islet in the medium is 5000-10000IEQ/25-30mL, and culture medium is (in M199 culture medium Add glutathione 50mM, glutamine 50mM, ITS 1%, niacinamide 45mM, 20 μM of watermiscible vitamin E, heparin 50U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.01mM, 0.1 μM of Exenatide.And account for culture volume percentage 10% Swine serum) in 15cm not adhere-wall culture ware, it is placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2, culture in 95% air jet flow case, preparation Cell in first day replacement culture dish and culture medium, hereafter every other day replacement is primary, in culture collection in the 5th day and the 7th day Cell count simultaneously does coherent detection.
Case study on implementation 3
The present invention takes the preoperative intraperitoneal injection 10IU/kg heparin sodium of pancreas in young pig, and the present invention is for separated purifying The inoculum density of young porcine islet in the medium is 5000-10000IEQ/25-30mL, and culture medium is (in M199 culture medium Add glutathione 2mM, glutamine 2mM, ITS 0.06%, niacinamide 2mM, 0.1 μM of watermiscible vitamin E, heparin 100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.2mM, 0.1 μM of Exenatide and accounts for culture volume percentage 10% Swine serum) in 15cm not adhere-wall culture ware, it is placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2, culture in 95% air jet flow case, preparation Cell in first day replacement culture dish and culture medium, hereafter every other day replacement is primary, in culture collection in the 5th day and the 7th day Cell count simultaneously does coherent detection.
As a result:
Various concentration culture medium of the present invention shows preferable culture effect in 3 case study on implementation (see Fig. 2).Pancreas islet After cell mass culture 3 days, cell mass film forming is preferably, unicellular few, and about 200 μm of cell mass diameter.Cell in case 1 and case 3 Group is bigger than the cell mass in case 2, illustrates that the protease inhibitors of higher concentration has certain protection to the film forming of cell mass Effect.
Embodiment 4, the present invention are compared in general culture medium (RPMI 1640) culture effect, the results are shown in Table 1.
Test detection means:
Cell mass counts: collecting culture cell, 1000rpm is centrifuged 1 minute, abandons supernatant, and physiological saline is resuspended, is settled to 50mL takes 50 μ L suspensions, and dithizone (DTZ) dyes, and counts under microscope, and quantity is as total multiplied by 1000 times.
Dead cell ratio living: taking the acutase enzymic digestion of 1500-2000IEQ islet cells group is individual cells, By flow cytometer to living cells and dead cell counts after AnnexinV/PI dyeing.
Insulin measurement: commercially available chemical luminescence reagent kit.
The detection of β cell viability: taking 1500-2000IEQ islet cells acutase enzymic digestion is individual cells, NEWPORT GREEN specifically contaminates β cell, and overflow-type cell instrument detects activity β cell.
Case study on implementation 3 of the present invention cultivates 5 days active islet cells motility rates and reaches 93.48 ± 1.25%, than what is generally cultivated Islet cells (< 75%) is high;Active islet cells motility rate reaches 92.30 ± 0.56% within culture of the present invention 7 days, significantly larger than generally Culture medium (< 35%);5 days β cell percentages 80.13 ± 1.69% of culture of the present invention, also than general culture medium (< 76%) It is high;7 days β cell percentages of culture of the present invention reach 85.96 ± 1.56%, than general culture medium (< 35%) height;In addition, Culture of the present invention 5 days SI glucose stimulus indexes (3.74 ± 1.35) are also much higher than general culture medium (2.13 ± 1.11).
And the islet cells group particle diameter of culture medium culture 5 days of the present invention is greater than 100 μm mostly, cell mass coating is complete It is whole, it is crushed the islet cells that islet cells group (diameter < 50 μm) are less than general culture medium culture 5 days, is particularly suited for transplanting.Such as Cell is used acridine orange (AO) and ethidium bromide (EB) to dye by Fig. 3 simultaneously, and living cells is under fluorescence microscope 488nm exciting light In green fluorescence, dead cell takes on a red color fluorescence under 546nm exciting light, and picture is islet cells respectively in ordinary culture medium and this Cultivated 5 days and 7 days in invention improved culture medium, amplification 40 × picture, in Fig. 4 as can be seen that the present invention cultivate basal cell Group's periphery coating is complete, and cell mass is uniform in size, and for most diameter in 100-200nm, dead cell is few, and superposition picture is almost seen Less than dead cell;Ordinary culture medium cell mass size distribution is uneven, and coating is imperfect, and cell mass edge is unsmooth, is easily broken It is dead for individual cells.
1 islet cells motility rate of table
2 β cell content of table
3 SI value of table
Compare case 1
Young porcine islet inoculum density in the medium for separated purifying is 5000-10000IEQ/25- 30mL, culture medium (add glutathione 2mM, glutamine 2mM, ITS 0.06%, niacinamide 2mM, water in M199 culture medium 0.1 μM of soluble vitamin E, heparin 100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.2mM, 0.1 μM of Exenatide, resist Bad hematic acid 1mM and the Swine serum for accounting for culture volume percentage 10%) in 15cm not adhere-wall culture ware, be placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2, culture in 95% air jet flow case, the cell of preparation is in first day replacement culture dish and culture medium, hereafter every other day Replacement is primary, in culture collection cell count in the 5th day and does coherent detection.
As a result:
As a result as shown in figure 5, using 3 culture medium culture youth porcine islet of case study on implementation of the present invention to the 5th day motility rate It is 93.48 ± 1.25%, compared to addition ascorbic acid group motility rate 85.30 ± 1.24%, there is significant difference.Show long-term In incubation, each matching component effect of culture medium of the present invention is more excellent.
Compare case 2
Young porcine islet inoculum density in the medium for separated purifying is 5000-10000IEQ/25- 30mL, culture medium (add glutathione 2mM, glutamine 2mM, ITS 0.06%, niacinamide 2mM, water in M199 culture medium 0.1 μM of soluble vitamin E, heparin 100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.2mM, 0.1 μM of Exenatide, N- Acetylcysteine 3mM and the Swine serum for accounting for culture volume percentage 10%) in 15cm not adhere-wall culture ware, it is placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2, culture in 95% air jet flow case, the cell of preparation is in first day replacement culture dish and culture medium, hereafter often Replacement is primary every two days, in culture collection cell count in the 5th day and does coherent detection.
As a result:
As a result as shown in fig. 6, using 3 culture medium culture youth porcine islet of case study on implementation of the present invention to the 5th day motility rate It is 93.48 ± 1.25%, compared to addition N-acetylcystein motility rate 76.30 ± 2.62%, there is significant difference.Show During long-term cultivation, each matching component effect of culture medium of the present invention is more excellent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of youth's porcine islet culture medium, which is characterized in that be to contain glutathione 1- in basal medium M199 50mM, glutamine 1-50mM, insulin transferrins 0.01-1%, niacinamide 1-50mM, watermiscible vitamin E 0.1- 20 μM, heparin 1-100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.01-0.5mM, 0.01-0.1 μM of Exenatide.
2. youth's porcine islet culture medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that contained in minimal medium M199 There is a glutathione 1-25mM, glutamine 1-25mM, ITS 0.01-0.5%, niacinamide 1-25mM, watermiscible vitamin E 0.1-10 μM, heparin 50-100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.01-0.25mM, Exenatide 0.05-0.1 μM。
3. youth's porcine islet culture medium according to claim 2, which is characterized in that contained in minimal medium M199 There are a glutathione 2mM, glutamine 2mM, ITS 0.06%, niacinamide 2mM, 0.1 μM of watermiscible vitamin E, heparin 100U/L, 4- (2- aminoethyl) benzene sulfonyl fluorine hydrochloride 0.2mM, 0.1 μM of Exenatide.
4. youth's porcine islet culture medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also contain in minimal medium M199 There are Swine serum, the preferably Swine serum of 10% volume.
5. the described in any item culture mediums of claim 1-4 are cultivating the application in young porcine islet.
6. application according to claim 5, the inoculum density of young porcine islet in the medium is 5000- 10000IEQ/25-30mL, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2, culture in 95% air jet flow case.
7. application according to claim 5, in first day replacement culture medium and culture dish when culture, hereafter every other day more It changes once, cultivates to 5-7 days.
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CN111808797A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-23 湖南赛诺生物科技股份有限公司 Application of Necrostatin-1 and preparation for promoting maturation of islet cells of newborn pigs

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