CN109876930A - A kind of camellia seed processing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of camellia seed processing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109876930A CN109876930A CN201910222606.2A CN201910222606A CN109876930A CN 109876930 A CN109876930 A CN 109876930A CN 201910222606 A CN201910222606 A CN 201910222606A CN 109876930 A CN109876930 A CN 109876930A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种油茶籽加工装置，属于离心机技术领域，包括机体，机体前侧上端设有显示屏和操作区，机体侧壁上设有散热孔，机体内设有腔体，机体顶部铰接有机盖，机盖上设有锁紧机构，腔体内安装有转头，转头又包括立柱，立柱的顶部开设有插槽，插槽底部连接有横槽，横槽另一端连接有第一卡槽，立柱底部连接有底盘，底盘底部设有内螺纹，立柱上端连接有顶盘，顶盘底部连接有至少两个对称设置的挂板，挂板上安装有平衡机构，平衡机构上挂有试管套，机体内还安装有真空机构，本发明还提供该加工装置的使用方法。本发明能够自动调节转头上对称位置的重量，使转动更加平稳，提高离心效果。
The invention discloses a camellia seed processing device, which belongs to the technical field of centrifuges. There is a hinged cover, a locking mechanism is arranged on the cover, a rotating head is installed in the cavity, and the rotating head includes a column, the top of the column is provided with a slot, the bottom of the slot is connected with a horizontal slot, and the other end of the horizontal slot is connected with a first The bottom of the column is connected with a chassis, the bottom of the chassis is provided with internal threads, the upper end of the column is connected with a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is connected with at least two symmetrically arranged hanging plates, a balance mechanism is installed on the hanging plate, and a balance mechanism is hung on the balance mechanism. In the test tube cover, a vacuum mechanism is also installed in the body, and the invention also provides a method for using the processing device. The invention can automatically adjust the weight of the symmetrical position on the rotor, so that the rotation is more stable and the centrifugal effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to centrifuge technique fields, and in particular to a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) and its application method.
Background technique
The tea oil that tea seed presses, is a kind of high quality food oil, and unsaturated fatty acid content is not 90% or more, and not
It is not easy rancid containing erucic acid than other edible oils more resistant to storage.Edible camellia oil will not only be such that body's cholesterol increases, and be suitble to height
Blood pressure diseases edible for patients, but also there is weight-reducing, reducing blood lipid, prevent the health-care effects such as vascular sclerosis.In addition tea seed has clear
It is clean, go the effect of oil removal, so having had the products such as tea seed cleaning powder, shampoo in extensive utilization, because belonging to non-ization
Learn product, effect is good, it is without side-effects and by consumers.
China is main Chan Cha state, the world, byproduct of the leached tea oil slag as tea seed, and resource is extremely abundant.Contain in leached tea oil slag
There is 30%-50% glucide, there is anti-oxidant adjusting immune system, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, antitumor, anti-infective, treatment more
The multiple biological activities such as AIDS, therefore there is great reality to anticipate the protrude into research and comprehensive utilization of leached tea oil slag polysaccharide
Justice.
When extracting to leached tea oil slag polysaccharide, need to use high speed freezing centrifuge, high speed freezing centrifuge revolving speed can
Up to 10000rpm or more, high speed freezing centrifuge is generally made of shell, centrifugal chamber, rotary head and refrigerating plant, and wherein rotary head is more
It is made of titanium alloy or aluminium alloy.
Existing high speed freezing centrifuge can install multiple symmetrical test tubes when in use in rotary head, in order to make to turn
Dynamic steady, the total weight for the liquid being packed into each test tube and its test tube must be almost equal, this makes experimenter non-
The weight for needing the liquid being centrifuged often accurately is weighed, the difficulty of operation is improved.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to: it is intended to provide a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant), when centrifugation, can automatically adjust symmetrical in rotary head
The weight of position keeps rotation more steady, improves centrifugal effect.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of tea seed processing unit (plant), including body, body front side upper end are equipped with display screen and operating space, the machine
Body sidewall is equipped with heat release hole, and cavity is equipped in the body, and cover is hinged at the top of the body, and the cover is equipped with lock
Tight mechanism is equipped with rotary head in the cavity, and the rotary head includes column again, and slot is offered at the top of the column, described
Slot bottom is connected with translot, and the translot other end is connected with the first card slot, and the column bottom is connected with chassis, the bottom
Pan bottom is equipped with internal screw thread, and the upper end of the column is connected with top plate, and it is symmetrically arranged that the top plate bottom is connected at least two
Hanging plate is equipped with balance mechanism on the hanging plate, test tube sleeve is hung on the balance mechanism, is also equipped with vacuum in the body
Mechanism.
Using the invention of the technical program, in use, it is each to weigh equiponderant six parts of leached tea oil slag solution loading first
In test tube, then each test tube is sequentially placed into corresponding pipe sleeve, then test tube sleeve is hung on corresponding hanging block, is then passed through
It lifts mechanism rotary head is put into cavity, and connect rotary head with screw rod, remove handling mechanism, close cover, by locking machine
Then engine cover locking is started motor by structure, motor drives rotary head high speed rotation, is centrifuged to leached tea oil slag solution, while to chamber
It vacuumizes in vivo, after the completion of centrifugation, closes motor, open valve, enter outside air in cavity, then open cover, take out
Rotary head, and then take out test tube.
It further limits, the vacuum mechanism includes motor again, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with screw rod, the screw rod
It is rotatably connected on the bottom of cavity, driving gear is also connected on the output shaft of the motor, the bottom of the cavity is also connected with
There is the first cylinder body, the upper end of first cylinder body is connected to cavity, and piston, the piston and are connected in first cylinder body
Spring is connected between one cylinder base, the piston is connected with First piston bar, the First piston bar lower end rotation connection
There is thick gear, the thickness gear is engaged with driving gear, and the thickness gear has also meshed with driven gear, the driven gear rotation
It is connected in body, connecting rod is hinged on the driven gear, the vacuum mechanism further includes the second cylinder body, second cylinder body
It is connected with second piston bar, the second piston bar left end is connected with sliding block, and sliding rail, the sliding block are also equipped in the body
Be slidably connected in sliding rail, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on sliding block, be also connected on second cylinder body air inlet pipe and
Exhaust pipe is connected with breather check valve in the air inlet pipe, exhaust check valve, the bottom of the cavity is connected on the exhaust pipe
Portion offers venthole, and the venthole is connect by tracheae with air inlet pipe, valve is connected on the cover, the cover is opened
There is air inlet, the valve is connected to air inlet.When vacuumizing, motor drives driving gear, thick gear and driven gear rotation,
Driven wheel is horizontally slipped in sliding rail by connecting rod band movable slider, and when sliding block slides to the left, second piston bar is moved downward, the
Two cylinder body air-breathings, the intracorporal air of chamber is successively after venthole, tracheae, air inlet pipe and breather check valve, into the second cylinder body
It is interior；When sliding block slides to the right, second piston bar is moved right, and the intracorporal air of the second cylinder is from exhaust check valve and exhaust pipe
Discharge so recycles, achievees the purpose that vacuumize in cavity.
It further limits, the quantity of the venthole is four.The intracorporal air of chamber more convenient in this way enters the second cylinder
In vivo.
It further limits, is also connected with sealing ring on the body.After closing cover, sealing ring be located at cover and body it
Between, sealing function can be played to cavity, when vacuumizing, can prevent outside air from entering in cavity, enhance sealing effect.
It further limiting, the balance mechanism includes hanging block again, and the hanging block is slidably connected in symmetrically arranged hanging plate,
Slider box is additionally provided in the hanging plate, the hanging block tail portion is slidably connected in slider box, in the hanging block tail portion and slider box
It is equipped with liquid capsule between wall, liquid pipe is connected between symmetrical liquid capsule, the liquid pipe is passed through out of hanging plate and top plate.When centrifugation,
Test tube sleeve becomes horizontal direction from vertical direction, and the centrifugal force that the test tube sleeve of heavier-weight is subject to is larger, makes test tube sleeve to outward transport
Dynamic, hanging block slides in and out on hanging plate, and hanging block squeezes liquid capsule, and the liquid in liquid capsule is flowed into the liquid capsule of symmetric position by liquid pipe
It is interior, to reduce the weight of liquid in the side liquid capsule, increases the weight of liquid in symmetrical side liquid capsule, keep the Mass Distribution of rotary head equal
It is even, to play better centrifugal action to invisible spectro leached tea oil slag solution
It further limiting, the retaining mechanism includes rotating bar and lockhole again, and the rotating bar is rotatably connected on cover,
And torsional spring is connected between rotating bar and cover, the rotating bar upper end is connected with knob, on the side wall of the rotating bar lower end
It is connected with the second fixture block, the lockhole is provided on body, and the lockhole bottom is provided with the second card slot.When locking, both hands difference
Two knobs are held, turning knob makes the second fixture block rotate 90 °, then covers lower cover, makes in rotating bar insertion lockhole, then
Knob is decontroled, under the action of torsional spring, two rotating bars reset, and are caught in the second fixture block in the second card slot, thus by hood lock
Tightly.
It further limits, the quantity of the hanging plate is six.It in this way can be once to six invisible spectro leached tea oil slag solution
Centrifugal action is carried out, working efficiency is improved.
It further limits, the test tube sleeve includes pipe lid again, and the pipe tops are connected with link, and pipe base portion connects
It is connected to boss, the outer wall of boss is equipped with external screw thread, and the boss is threaded with pipe sleeve.Such structure, easy to operate, peace
Dress is convenient, and preferable protective effect can be played to test tube.
It further limits, further includes lifting mechanism, the handling mechanism includes handle again, is connected on the handle soft
It covers, is connected with stock on the handle, the stock lower end is along the circumferential direction connected with the first fixture block.By lifting mechanism, energy
It is enough more conveniently to lift rotary head, without directly moving rotary head with hand, facilitate operation.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of tea seed processing unit (plant), mainly comprise the steps that
Step 1, installation.
Firstly, the leached tea oil slag solution of equivalent is fitted into each test tube, each test tube is then sequentially placed into corresponding pipe
In set, pipe lid is connected on pipe sleeve, is then hung over each test tube sleeve on hanging block by link；
Then the stock for lifting mechanism and the first fixture block are inserted into slot bottom, then rotational handle, keep the first fixture block sliding
Translot tail end is moved, handle is then lifted up, is caught in the first fixture block in the first card slot, is then lifted by handling mechanism and is turned
Head, and rotary head is put into cavity, it is located at the internal screw thread of tray bottom on screw rod；
Then handle is pushed down on, slides into the first fixture block in translot from the first card slot, then rotational handle, makes the first card
Block drives entire rotary head rotation then to rotate backward handle until the internal screw thread and screw rod of tray bottom are fully connected, make
First fixture block reaches translot front end, is then lifted up handle, and the first fixture block and stock are extracted out from slot, completes installation.
Step 2, locking.
Both hands hold two knobs respectively, and turning knob makes the second fixture block rotate 90 °, then cover lower cover, make rotating bar
It is inserted into lockhole, then decontrols knob, under the action of torsional spring, two rotating bars reset, and the second fixture block is made to be caught in the second card slot
It is interior, thus by engine cover locking.
Step 3 is vacuumized and is centrifuged.
Start motor, motor drives driving gear, thick gear and driven gear rotation, and driven wheel passes through connecting rod band movable slider
It horizontally slips in sliding rail, when sliding block slides to the left, second piston bar is moved downward, the second cylinder body air-breathing, the intracorporal sky of chamber
Gas enters in the second cylinder body；When sliding block slides to the right, second piston bar is moved right, and the intracorporal air of the second cylinder is single from exhaust
It is discharged into valve and exhaust pipe, so recycles, achieve the purpose that vacuumize in cavity；
When reaching vacuum state in cavity, piston peaks, and thick gear and driving gear and driven gear are detached from,
Stopping vacuumizes；
While vacuumizing, motor drives rotary head high-speed rotation, and test tube sleeve becomes horizontal direction, test tube from vertical direction
Set, the centrifugal force that the heavier side of total weight of test tube and leached tea oil slag solution is subject to are larger, move out test tube sleeve, and hanging block squeezes
Hydraulic fluid capsule is flowed into the liquid in liquid capsule by liquid pipe in the liquid capsule of symmetric position, to reduce the weight of liquid in the side liquid capsule
Amount increases the weight of liquid in symmetrical side liquid capsule, the whole quality point for constituting the article hung in rotary head and rotary head
Cloth is more uniform, to play better centrifugal action to invisible spectro leached tea oil slag solution.
Step 4, disassembly.
After centrifugal process, motor, Open valve are closed, outside air is entered in cavity by air inlet, makes chamber
Restore normal pressure in vivo to take out test tube then according to the sequence opposite with above-mentioned steps one and step 2.
Compared with prior art, the present invention mainly having the advantage that
1, the setting of balance mechanism can automatically adjust the Mass Distribution of rotary head, improve the stationarity of rotation, enhancing centrifugation
Effect, while reducing the operation difficulty of experimenter；
2, the setting of vacuum mechanism can reduce rotary head and the friction of air, not only reduce the mill of rotary head in centrifugation
Damage, and keep rotation more steady；
3, the setting of retaining mechanism, can be simple to operate very quickly by engine cover locking.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides；
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram when embodiment of the present invention closes cover；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram one when the embodiment of the present invention opens cover；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two when the embodiment of the present invention opens cover；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that rotary head is connect with test tube sleeve in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of rotary head in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic view of the front view of vacuum mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram in Fig. 6 at A；
Fig. 8 is the partial structure diagram of vacuum mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the broken section structural schematic diagram that rotary head is connect with test tube sleeve in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the partial structural diagram in Fig. 9 at B；
Figure 11 is the partial structural diagram in Fig. 9 at C；
Figure 12 is the broken section structural schematic diagram of retaining mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of test tube sleeve in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that mechanism is lifted in the embodiment of the present invention；
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Body 1, display screen 11, operating space 12, heat release hole 13, screw rod 14, cavity 15, venthole 16, sealing ring 17, cover
2, valve 21, air inlet 22, rotary head 3, column 31, slot 32, translot 33, the first card slot 34, chassis 35, top plate 37, hanging plate 38,
Motor 41, driving gear 42, thick gear 43, driven gear 44, connecting rod 45, the second cylinder body 46, second piston bar 47, sliding block 48,
Sliding rail 49, air inlet pipe 410, exhaust pipe 411, the first cylinder body 412, piston 413, spring 414, First piston bar 415, hanging block 51,
Slider box 52, liquid capsule 53, liquid pipe 54, test tube sleeve 6, pipe lid 61, link 62, boss 63, pipe sleeve 64, rotating bar 71, lockhole 72, rotation
Button 73, the second fixture block 74, the second card slot 75, handle 81, stock 82, the first fixture block 83.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair
Bright technical solution further illustrates.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) of the invention exists with the something in common of existing centrifuge
In: including body 1,1 front side upper end of body is equipped with the display screens 11 of operation datas such as displays temperature, revolving speed and is equipped with operation button
Operating space 12,1 side wall of body is equipped with heat release hole 13, cavity 15 is rotatably connected in body 1, and 1 top of body is hinged organic
Lid 2 is equipped with rotary head 3 in cavity 15.
Centrifuge of the invention and existing centrifuge the difference is that: in order to install test tube, examination is hung in rotary head 3
Pipe sleeve 6, test tube sleeve 6 include pipe lid 61 again, are connected with link 62 at the top of pipe lid 61,61 bottom of pipe lid is connected with boss 63, boss
63 outer walls are equipped with external screw thread, are equipped with internal screw thread at the top of pipe sleeve 64, boss 63 is threadedly coupled with pipe sleeve 64, and the internal diameter of pipe sleeve 64 is just
With the major diameter fit of test tube.
Before experiment, the leached tea oil slag solution for first weighing equivalent is fitted into each test tube, is then sequentially placed into each test tube pair
In the pipe sleeve 64 answered, it is connected through a screw thread and pipe lid 61 is connected on pipe sleeve 64.
Rotary head 3 includes again column 31, and in order to hang over test tube sleeve 6 in rotary head 3,31 upper end of column is connected with disc structure
Top plate 37,37 bottom of top plate along the circumferential direction connect that there are six symmetrically arranged for hanging the hanging plate 38 of test tube sleeve 6.
In order to facilitate rotary head 3 is carried, which further includes lifting mechanism, and lift mechanism includes handle 81 again, on handle 81
It is connected with soft set, stock 82 is connected on handle 81,82 lower end of stock is along the circumferential direction connected with three the first fixture blocks 83, column
31 top offers slot 32, and 32 bottom of slot is connected with translot 33, and 33 other end of translot is connected with the first card slot 34.It carries
When, the stock 82 for lifting mechanism and the first fixture block 83 are inserted into 32 bottom of slot, handle 81 is then rotated clockwise, makes the first card
Block 83 slides into 33 tail end of translot, is then lifted up handle 81, is caught in the first fixture block 83 in first card slot 34, then passes through
Rotary head 3 can be lifted by lifting mechanism, without directly being contacted with hand with rotary head 3, facilitate carrying.
In order to which rotary head 3 to be connect with cavity 15,15 lower rotation of cavity is connected with screw rod 14, and 35 bottom of chassis is equipped with interior spiral shell
Line.When installation, rotary head 3 is put into cavity 15 by lifting mechanism, is located at the internal screw thread of 35 bottom of chassis on screw rod 14, so
Lower driving handle 81 backward, slides into the first fixture block 83 in translot 33 from the first card slot 34, and the first fixture block 83 abuts translot
33 tail ends, then handle 81 rotationally clockwise, make the first fixture block 83 that entire rotary head 3 be driven to be rotated clockwise, until
Until the internal screw thread and screw rod 14 of 35 bottom of chassis are fully connected, handle 81 is then rotated backward, the first fixture block 83 is made to reach horizontal
33 front end of slot is then lifted up handle 81, and the first fixture block 83 and stock 82 are extracted out from slot 32, completes installation.
After being installed, cover 2 is closed, in order to lock to cover 2, cover 2 is equipped with retaining mechanism, retaining mechanism
It include again rotating bar 71 and lockhole 72, rotating bar 71 is rotatably connected on cover 2, and is connected between rotating bar 71 and cover 2
Torsional spring (is not drawn into) in figure, and torsional spring can play the role of reset to rotating bar 71, and 71 upper end of rotating bar is connected with knob 73, rotation
The second fixture block 74 is connected on the side wall of 71 lower end of bar, lockhole 72 is provided on body 1, and 72 bottom of lockhole is provided with the second card slot
75。
When locking, both hands hold two knobs 73 respectively, and turning knob 73 makes the second fixture block 74 rotate 90 ° (i.e. from Fig. 2
From the point of view of, the knob 73 in left side rotates in an anti-clockwise direction 90 °, 90 ° rotationally clockwise of the knob 73 on right side), make the second fixture block
74 position just cooperates with lockhole 72, then covers lower cover 2, is inserted into rotating bar 71 in lockhole 72, then decontrols knob 73,
Under the action of torsional spring, two rotating bars 71 reset, and are caught in the second fixture block 74 in second card slot 75, so that cover 2 be locked.
When centrifugation, start the motor 41 in body 1, motor 41 drives screw rod 14 to rotate by transmission mechanism, the driver
Structure is the prior art, and details are not described herein again.Screw rod 14 drives 3 high-speed rotation of rotary head, and test tube sleeve 6 becomes level side from vertical direction
To, run right times after, invisible spectro leached tea oil slag solution can be separated.
When centrifugation, in order to reduce the friction of rotary head 3 Yu air, to reduce the abrasion of rotary head 3, and keep rotation more flat
Surely, it needs to vacuumize cavity 15.In order to vacuumize, vacuum mechanism is also equipped in body 1, vacuum mechanism includes electricity again
Machine 41 is also connected with driving gear 42 on the output shaft of motor 41, and thick gear 43 is engaged with driving gear 42, and thick gear 43 is also nibbled
Conjunction has driven gear 44, and the thickness of thick gear 43 is larger, before reaching vacuum in the cavity, thick gear 43 can always and actively
Gear 42 and driven gear 44 engage.
Driven gear 44 is rotatably connected in the shaft in body 1, and connecting rod 45, vacuum mechanism are hinged on driven gear 44
It further include the second cylinder body 46, the second cylinder body 46 is connected with second piston bar 47, and 47 left end of second piston bar is connected with sliding block 48, machine
Sliding rail 49 is also equipped in body 1, sliding block 48 is slidably connected in sliding rail 49, and the other end of connecting rod 45 is hinged on sliding block 48.By
It is very fast in 41 revolving speed of motor, and the frequency of 47 side-to-side movement of second piston bar is relatively low, so driving gear 42, thick gear 43
It is sequentially increased with the diameter of driven gear 44, to play decelerating effect.
It is also connected with air inlet pipe 410 and exhaust pipe 411 on second cylinder body 46, is connected with breather check valve in air inlet pipe 410,
Exhaust check valve is connected on exhaust pipe 411, the bottom of cavity 15 is opened up there are four venthole 16, and four ventholes 16 pass through gas
Pipe (being not drawn into figure) is connect with air inlet pipe 410.When vacuumizing, motor 41 drives driving gear 42, thick gear 43 and driven tooth
44 rotation of wheel, driven wheel 44 is horizontally slipped in sliding rail 49 by connecting rod 45 with movable slider 48, when sliding block 48 slides to the left, the
Two piston rods 47 move downward, 46 air-breathing of the second cylinder body, and the air in cavity 15 successively passes through venthole 16, tracheae, air inlet pipe
410 and breather check valve after, into the second cylinder body 46；When sliding block 48 slides to the right, second piston bar 47 is moved right, the
Air in two cylinder bodies 46 is discharged from exhaust check valve and exhaust pipe 411, so recycles, and reaches to vacuumizing in cavity 15
Purpose.
It when in order to vacuumize, prevents outside air from entering in cavity 15, enhances sealing effect, be also connected on body 1 close
Seal 17.After closing cover 2, sealing ring 17 can play sealing function to cavity 15 between cover 2 and body 1.
When in order to reach vacuum in cavity 15, stopping continues to vacuumize, and the bottom of cavity 15 is also connected with the first cylinder body
412, the upper end of the first cylinder body 412 is connected to cavity 15, and piston 413, piston 413 and the first cylinder are connected in the first cylinder body 412
Spring 414 is connected between 412 bottom of body, piston 413 is connected with First piston bar 415,415 lower end of First piston bar and thick tooth
43 rotation of wheel.
As the air in cavity 15 is fewer and fewer, the pressure in cavity 15 is reduced, the piston 413 in the first cylinder body 412
It slowly moves upwards, First piston bar 415 drives thick gear 43 to rise, while spring 414 is stretched, when reaching true in cavity 15
When dummy status, piston 413 peaks, and thick gear 43 is detached from driving gear 42 and driven gear 44, stops vacuumizing.
In separation, in order to keep the Mass Distribution of rotary head 3 uniform, there is better centrifugal action, be equipped on hanging plate 38
Balance mechanism, balance mechanism include hanging block 51 again, and hanging block 51 is slidably connected in hanging plate 38, are additionally provided with slider box in hanging plate 38
52,51 tail portion of hanging block is slidably connected in slider box 52, liquid capsule 53 is equipped between 52 inner wall of 51 tail portion of hanging block and slider box, right
Liquid pipe 54 is connected between the liquid capsule 53 of title, liquid pipe 54 is passed through out of hanging plate 38 and top plate 37.
When centrifugation, test tube sleeve 6 becomes horizontal direction from vertical direction, by the calculation formula F=mr ω of centrifugal force2It is found that
In one timing of angular speed and radius, quality is bigger, and the centrifugal force being subject to is bigger, when due to weighing, each test tube and test tube
The total weight of interior leached tea oil slag solution can not be essentially equal, and there is a certain error for meeting, along with the weight of each test tube sleeve 6
Be also impossible to it is essentially equal, so rotation when, the heavier side of the total weight of test tube sleeve 6, test tube and leached tea oil slag solution is subject to
Centrifugal force is larger, moves out test tube sleeve 6, and hanging block 51 slides in and out on hanging plate 38, and hanging block 51 squeezes liquid capsule 53, by liquid capsule
Liquid in 53 is flowed by liquid pipe 54 in the liquid capsule 53 of symmetric position, to reduce the weight of liquid in the side liquid capsule 53, is increased
The weight for adding liquid in symmetrical side liquid capsule 53, since the weight of ultralow temperature wheat seedling extracting solution in weighed each test tube differs not
Can be very big, so the weight of the liquid of transfer is enough to make up the difference of its weight, to make the object hung in rotary head 3 and rotary head 3
The whole Mass Distribution that product are constituted is more uniform, to play better centrifugal action to invisible spectro leached tea oil slag solution.
After centrifugal process, motor 41 is closed, cover 2 is opened for convenience, is connected with valve 21, machine on cover 2
Lid 2 is provided with air inlet 22, and valve 21 is connected to air inlet 22.Open valve 21, outside air enter cavity by air inlet 22
In 15, make to restore normal pressure in cavity 15, under the action of spring 414, piston 413 resets, and thick gear 43 declines, again with
Driving gear 42 and driven gear 44 engage, then opposite step as procedure described above, open cover 2, rotary head 3 is taken out,
And then test tube is taken out.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of tea seed processing unit (plant), the tea seed before experiment, after accurately weighing sieving
Grouts 50g is placed in Soxhlet extractor, is filtered after refluxing extraction 1h at 90 DEG C of petroleum ether, is obtained degreasing leached tea oil slag, then tea seed
The water of 12 times of quality is added in the dregs of rice, obtains leached tea oil slag solution after 55 DEG C of extraction 3h.When experiment, mainly comprise the steps that
Step 1, installation.
Firstly, substantially equal amount of leached tea oil slag solution is fitted into each test tube, each test tube is then sequentially placed into correspondence
Pipe sleeve 64 in, be connected through a screw thread and pipe lid 61 be connected on pipe sleeve 64, then hung over each test tube sleeve 6 by link 62
On hanging block 51；
Then the stock 82 for lifting mechanism and the first fixture block 83 are inserted into 32 bottom of slot, then rotate clockwise handle
81, so that the first fixture block 83 is slided into 33 tail end of translot, be then lifted up handle 81, the first fixture block 83 is made to be caught in the first card slot 34
It is interior, then lift rotary head 3 by lifting mechanism, and rotary head 3 is put into cavity 15, the internal screw thread of 35 bottom of chassis is made to be located at spiral shell
On bar 14；
Then handle 81 is pushed down on, slides into the first fixture block 83 in translot 33 from the first card slot 34, and the first fixture block
83 abut 33 tail end of translot, then handle 81 rotationally clockwise, and the first fixture block 83 is made to drive entire rotary head 3 clockwise
Then rotation rotates backward handle 81, makes the first fixture block until internal screw thread and screw rod 14 until 35 bottom of chassis are fully connected
83 reach 33 front end of translot, are then lifted up handle 81, and the first fixture block 83 and stock 82 are extracted out from slot 32, complete peace
Dress.
Step 2, locking.
Both hands hold two knobs 73 respectively, and turning knob 73 makes the second fixture block 74 rotate 90 °, then cover lower cover 2,
It is inserted into rotating bar 71 in lockhole 72, then decontrols knob 73, under the action of torsional spring, two rotating bars 71 reset, and make second
Fixture block 74 is caught in the second card slot 75, so that cover 2 be locked.
Step 3 is vacuumized and is centrifuged.
Start motor 41, motor 41 drives driving gear 42, thick gear 43 and driven gear 44 to rotate, and driven wheel 44 passes through
Connecting rod 45 horizontally slips in sliding rail 49 with movable slider 48, and when sliding block 48 slides to the left, second piston bar 47 is moved downward, the
Two cylinder bodies, 46 air-breathing, the air in cavity 15 successively after venthole 16, tracheae, air inlet pipe 410 and breather check valve, enter
In second cylinder body 46；When sliding block 48 slides to the right, second piston bar 47 is moved right, and the air in the second cylinder body 46 is from exhaust
It is discharged in check valve and exhaust pipe 411, so recycles, achieve the purpose that vacuumize in cavity 15；
As the air in cavity 15 is fewer and fewer, the pressure in cavity 15 is reduced, the piston 413 in the first cylinder body 412
It slowly moves upwards, First piston bar 415 drives thick gear 43 to rise, while spring 414 is stretched, when reaching true in cavity 15
When dummy status, piston 413 peaks, and thick gear 43 is detached from driving gear 42 and driven gear 44, stops vacuumizing；
While vacuumizing, motor 41 drives 3 high-speed rotation of rotary head by screw rod 14, and test tube sleeve 6 is become from vertical direction
Horizontal direction, the centrifugal force that the heavier side of the total weight of test tube sleeve 6, test tube and leached tea oil slag solution is subject to is larger, makes test tube sleeve 6
It moves out, hanging block 51 slides in and out on hanging plate 38, and hanging block 51 squeezes liquid capsule 53, and the liquid in liquid capsule 53 is passed through liquid pipe 54
It flows into the liquid capsule 53 of symmetric position, to reduce the weight of liquid in the side liquid capsule 53, increases liquid in symmetrical side liquid capsule 53
Weight, keep the whole Mass Distribution that the article hung in rotary head 3 and rotary head 3 constituted more uniform, thus to test tube
Interior leached tea oil slag solution plays better centrifugal action.
Step 4, disassembly.
After centrifugal process, motor 41, Open valve 21 are closed, outside air enters cavity 15 by air inlet 22
It is interior, make to restore normal pressure in cavity 15, under the action of spring 414, piston 413 resets, and thick gear 43 declines, again with master
Moving gear 42 and driven gear 44 engage, and then according to the sequence opposite with above-mentioned steps one and step 2, are by test tube taking-up
It can.
A kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) provided by the invention and its application method are described in detail above.It is specific real
The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention,
These improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant), including body, body front side upper end is equipped with display screen and operating space, the body
Side wall is equipped with heat release hole, and cavity is equipped in the body, and cover is hinged at the top of the body, and the cover is equipped with locking
Mechanism is equipped with rotary head in the cavity, it is characterised in that: the rotary head includes column again, is offered at the top of the column
Slot, the slot bottom are connected with translot, and the translot other end is connected with the first card slot, and the column bottom is connected with bottom
Disk, the tray bottom are equipped with internal screw thread, and the upper end of the column is connected with top plate, and the top plate bottom is connected at least two pairs
Claim the hanging plate of setting, balance mechanism is installed on the hanging plate, hangs with test tube sleeve on the balance mechanism；
Vacuum mechanism is also equipped in the body, the vacuum mechanism includes motor again, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with
Screw rod, the screw rod are rotatably connected on the bottom of cavity, and driving gear, the cavity are also connected on the output shaft of the motor
Bottom be also connected with the first cylinder body, the upper end of first cylinder body is connected to cavity, be connected with piston in first cylinder body,
Spring is connected between the piston and the first cylinder base, the piston is connected with First piston bar, the First piston bar
Lower end is rotatably connected to thick gear, and the thickness gear is engaged with driving gear, and the thickness gear has also meshed with driven gear, described
Driven gear is rotatably connected in body, and connecting rod is hinged on the driven gear, and the vacuum mechanism further includes the second cylinder body,
Second cylinder body is connected with second piston bar, and the second piston bar left end is connected with sliding block, is also equipped in the body
Sliding rail, the sliding block are slidably connected in sliding rail, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on sliding block, are also connected on second cylinder body
It is connected to air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe, breather check valve is connected in the air inlet pipe, is connected with exhaust check valve on the exhaust pipe,
The bottom of the cavity offers venthole, and the venthole is connect by tracheae with air inlet pipe, is connected with valve on the cover
Door, the cover are provided with air inlet, and the valve is connected to air inlet.
2. a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the venthole is four
It is a.
3. a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the balance mechanism includes hanging again
Block, the hanging block are slidably connected in symmetrically arranged hanging plate, and slider box, the hanging block tail portion sliding are additionally provided in the hanging plate
It is connected in slider box, liquid capsule is equipped between the hanging block tail portion and slider box inner wall, is connected with liquid between symmetrical liquid capsule
Pipe, the liquid pipe are passed through out of hanging plate and top plate.
4. a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the hanging plate is six.
5. a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the retaining mechanism includes rotation again
Bar and lockhole, the rotating bar is rotatably connected on cover, and torsional spring is connected between rotating bar and cover, in the rotating bar
End is connected with knob, the second fixture block is connected on the side wall of the rotating bar lower end, the lockhole is provided on body, the lock
Hole bottom is provided with the second card slot.
6. a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also connected with sealing on the body
Circle.
7. a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pipe tops are connected with extension
Ring, pipe base portion are connected with boss, and the outer wall of boss is equipped with external screw thread, and the boss is threaded with pipe sleeve.
8. according to claim 1 to a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) described in 7, it is characterised in that: it further include lifting mechanism, it is described
Lift mechanism includes handle again, stock is connected on the handle, the stock lower end is along the circumferential direction connected with the first fixture block.
9. a kind of tea seed processing unit (plant) according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: be connected with soft set on the handle.
10. a kind of application method of tea seed processing unit (plant) according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: mainly include with
Lower step,
Step 1, installation；
Firstly, leached tea oil slag solution is fitted into each test tube, then each test tube is sequentially placed into corresponding pipe sleeve, by pipe lid
It is connected on pipe sleeve, then hangs over each test tube sleeve on hanging block；
Then stock and the first fixture block are inserted into slot bottom, then rotational handle, is then lifted up handle, makes the first fixture block
It is caught in the first card slot, then lifts rotary head by lifting mechanism, and rotary head is put into cavity；
Then handle is pushed down on, slides into the first fixture block in translot from the first card slot, then rotational handle, rotates rotary head,
Until the internal screw thread and screw rod of tray bottom are fully connected, handle is then rotated backward, is then lifted up handle, first
Fixture block and stock are extracted out from slot, complete installation；
Step 2, locking；
Both hands distinguish turning knob, and the second fixture block is made to rotate 90 °, then cover lower cover, make then to put in rotating bar insertion lockhole
Knob is opened, under the action of torsional spring, two rotating bars reset, and are caught in the second fixture block in the second card slot, thus by engine cover locking；
Step 3 is vacuumized and is centrifuged；
Start motor, motor drives driving gear, thick gear and driven gear rotation, and driven wheel is by connecting rod band movable slider in cunning
It horizontally slips in rail, when sliding block slides to the left, the second cylinder body air-breathing, when sliding block slides to the right, the exhaust of the second cylinder body, so
Circulation, achievees the purpose that vacuumize in cavity；
When reaching vacuum state in cavity, thick gear and driving gear and driven gear are detached from, and stop vacuumizing；
While vacuumizing, motor drives rotary head high-speed rotation, and test tube sleeve becomes horizontal direction, test tube sleeve, examination from vertical direction
The centrifugal force that the heavier side of total weight of pipe and leached tea oil slag solution is subject to is larger, moves out test tube sleeve, hanging block squeezed fluid
Liquid in liquid capsule is flowed into the liquid capsule of symmetric position by liquid pipe, makes the article hung in rotary head and rotary head institute structure by capsule
At whole Mass Distribution it is more uniform, to play better centrifugal action to invisible spectro leached tea oil slag solution；
Step 4, disassembly；
After centrifugal process, motor, Open valve are closed, outside air is entered in cavity by air inlet, made in cavity
Restore normal pressure to take out test tube then according to the sequence opposite with above-mentioned steps one and step 2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910222606.2A CN109876930B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Camellia seed processing device and using method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910222606.2A CN109876930B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Camellia seed processing device and using method thereof |
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| CN109876930B CN109876930B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910222606.2A Active CN109876930B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Camellia seed processing device and using method thereof |
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| CN112676675A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-20 | 苏州市跃宇精密机械有限公司 | Deburring device for aviation precision parts |
| CN113210144A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-06 | 深圳市第二人民医院(深圳市转化医学研究院) | A multi-sample ultracentrifuge for exosome isolation |
| CN113289726A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-24 | 本溪市聚鑫达矿业有限公司 | Mining is adopted and is selected for use four rotor vertical axis impact crusher |
| CN114904666A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-16 | 上海昱瑾环保设备有限公司 | Explosion-proof flip centrifuge |
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| CN114904666B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2024-03-19 | 上海昱瑾环保设备有限公司 | Explosion-proof flip centrifuge |
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| CN109876930B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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