Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that a patient with an injured arm can touch a wound by mistake, the wound ventilation effect is not good, and the dressing change is troublesome, the technical problem to be solved is that: provides a hand arm fixing sleeve for surgical patients, which can prevent the patients from accidentally colliding with the wound, has good ventilation effect and is convenient for changing the medicine.
The technical scheme is as follows: a hand arm fixing sleeve for surgical patients comprises a bracket, an upper slide rail, an upper slide block, a fixing band, an upper pull ring, a hanging strip, a lower pull ring, elastic fasteners, a supporting block, a disc, a connecting block, a supporting plate, a supporting rod, an arc slide rail, an arc slide block, a screen plate, an insert rod and a first spring, wherein the upper slide rail is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the bracket, the upper slide block is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the upper slide rail in a sliding way, the fixing band is connected between the upper slide block on the front side and the lower slide block on the rear side, the upper pull ring is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the right side of the bracket, the hanging strip is connected on the upper side of the upper pull ring, the lower pull ring is connected with the lower pull ring at the lower end of the hanging strip, the elastic, the sliding type is equipped with the arc slider on the arc slide rail, and left branch board left part and right-hand extension board right part are evenly opened there is the aperture, control and be connected with the otter board between the two sides arc slider, and the through-hole has all been opened at both ends about otter board upper portion, is equipped with the inserted bar in the through-hole, and the inserted bar rear end inserts in the aperture, and the anterior longitudinal symmetry of inserted bar is equipped with first spring, and first spring rear end is connected with the otter board.
As further preferred scheme, still including the second spring, the montant, the third spring, horizontal pole and wedge, it has the guide way to open in the upper sliding block, the bottom is connected with the second spring in the guide way, second spring upper end is connected with the montant, the third spring is installed on the left side in the guide way, the third spring right-hand member is connected with the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole is located the montant rear side, the anterior left side of horizontal pole is equipped with the wedge, wedge right side and montant lower part left side contact, the slide rail right side evenly opens on the front and back both sides has the round hole, the horizontal pole right-hand member is located.
As a further preferred scheme, the support is characterized by further comprising a round rod, an arc plate, a gasket, a butterfly-shaped screw rod and a pull rod, wherein the arc plate is movably arranged at the lower part of the front side of the support, the pull rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the arc plate, an arc groove is formed in the middle of the arc plate, the round rod is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the support, the round rod is positioned at the upper part in the arc groove, a threaded hole is formed in the left side of a connecting block, the butterfly-shaped screw rod is placed in the threaded hole, the butterfly-shaped screw rod is positioned at the lower part in.
As a further preferred scheme, the device further comprises a stop lever, a U-shaped block and an elastic sheet, wherein the stop lever is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, the U-shaped block is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the support, and the elastic sheet is arranged on the upper side and the lower side in the U-shaped block.
When a patient needs to use the invention, after a medical staff wraps the patient, the sling is firstly hung on the neck or the shoulder of the patient, then the upper slide block slides out of the upper slide rail, the upper slide block drives the fixing belt to slide out, so that the big arm of the patient can be put into the bracket, then the upper slide block slides into the upper slide rail, so that the big arm of the patient can be fixed by the fixing belt, then the medical staff puts the small arm of the patient into the support plate, then adjusts the position of the mesh plate according to the specific situation of the patient, when the position of the mesh plate needs to be adjusted, the medical staff firstly pulls out the inserting rod from the small hole, the first spring is stretched, then the arc slide block slides on the arc slide rail, then the medical staff can adjust, when the medical staff adjusts to the right position, the medical staff loosens the inserting rod, the inserting rod is inserted into the small hole under the spring force of the first spring, therefore, the position of the mesh plate is fixed, the condition that a patient touches a wound by mistake can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the mesh plate only protects the outer side of the wound, the air permeability is good, the ventilation effect is good, the recovery of the wound is facilitated, finally, medical staff adjust the elastic buckle to adjust the sling to a proper position, the patient feels more comfortable, when the dressing needs to be changed, the medical staff only need to take out the small arm of the patient from the support plate and rotate the connecting block downwards to change the dressing, the dressing is very convenient, the operation of the medical staff cannot be influenced, when the patient does not need to use the medical mesh plate, the medical staff take out the small arm and the large arm of the patient from the support plate and the support frame respectively and then take the sling down from the neck or shoulder of the patient, and the support frame is used for connecting the left support plate and the right support plate, so that the support frame provides support for the placement of the small.
In the using process of the invention, the cross bar and the round hole are arranged for preventing the upper sliding block from moving in the upper sliding rail, when the medical staff needs to move the upper sliding block in the upper sliding rail, the medical staff presses the vertical rod downwards, the vertical rod moves downwards under the stress, the second spring is compressed, the wedge-shaped block moves leftwards under the action of the vertical rod, thereby driving the cross bar to move leftwards, compressing the third spring and then leading the cross bar to be separated from the round hole, then the medical staff can move the upper sliding block, when the medical staff moves in place, the medical staff does not press the vertical rod any more, the vertical rod moves upwards under the action of the spring force of the second spring, the second spring resets, the wedge-shaped block moves rightwards under the action of the spring force of the third spring, and then drive the horizontal pole and remove rightwards, the third spring resets, and the horizontal pole inserts in the round hole thereupon to fix the position of top shoe, prevent that the top shoe from removing at will.
When the medical butterfly screw rod is adjusted, the butterfly screw rod rotates in the positive direction and then is screwed out from the threaded hole, the gasket is not in contact with the front part of the arc-shaped plate any more, then the medical butterfly screw rod can move the position of the connecting block until the patient is satisfied, after the adjustment is finished, the butterfly screw rod rotates in the negative direction and then is screwed into the threaded hole, so that the gasket compresses the arc-shaped plate, the position is fixed, the pull rod is used for fixing the position of the arc-shaped plate conveniently when the connecting block is moved, and the round rod is used for guiding the movement of the arc-shaped plate.
When needs change dressings, medical personnel will follow the downthehole screw of butterfly screw rod with the elder generation and screw out, the packing ring no longer with the anterior contact of arc, pull the pull rod again and make the arc rotate clockwise, and then go into the U type piece with the pin block, then medical personnel can with connecting block anticlockwise rotation, conveniently change dressings, after changing dressings, medical personnel promote the pull rod again and make arc anticlockwise rotation, the pin is deviate from in the U type piece, then with the connecting block adjustment after, again with butterfly screw rod screw in to the threaded hole, the effect of flexure strip is with the pin chucking.
The invention has the following advantages: the medical nursing bed has the advantages that the arc-shaped sliding blocks slide on the arc-shaped sliding rails, the position of the screen plate can be adjusted, the screen plate is arranged on one side which is easy to collide, and then the position of the screen plate is fixed, so that the condition that a patient mistakenly touches a wound can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the screen plate only protects the outer side of the wound, the air permeability is good, the ventilation effect is good, the recovery of the wound is facilitated, the structure is simple, the weight is light, the burden of the patient is reduced, the disc is rotatably connected with the connecting block, the medical staff can change medicines conveniently.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
An arm fixing sleeve for a surgical patient is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a support 1, an upper sliding rail 2, an upper sliding block 3, a fixing band 4, an upper pull ring 5, a sling 6, a lower pull ring 7, a buckle 8, a supporting block 9, a disc 11, a connecting block 12, a supporting plate 13, a supporting rod 14, an arc sliding rail 15, an arc sliding block 16, a screen plate 17, an inserted rod 18 and a first spring 20, wherein the upper sliding rail 2 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the support 1, the upper sliding block 3 is arranged in the upper sliding rail 2 in a sliding manner on the upper side and the lower side, the fixing band 4 is connected between the upper sliding blocks 3 on the front side and the rear side, the upper pull ring 5 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support 1, the sling 6 is connected with the lower pull ring 7 at the lower end of the sling 6, the buckle 8 is arranged in the middle of the left side, supporting plate 13 is all equipped with on connecting block 12 left side and supporting shoe 9 right side, the bottom is connected with branch 14 between the left and right sides extension board 13, the embedded arc slide rail 15 that is equipped with in the extension board 13 outside, the gliding style is equipped with arc slider 16 on arc slide rail 15, left extension board 13 left part and right-hand extension board 13 right part are evenly opened there is aperture 10, be connected with otter board 17 between the left and right sides arc slider 16, both ends are all opened at otter board 17 upper portion left and right sides has through-hole 19, be equipped with inserted bar 18 in the through-hole 19, the 18 rear end of inserted bar inserts in the aperture 10, the anterior longitudinal symmetry of inserted bar 18 is equipped with first spring 20, first.
Example 2
An arm fixing sleeve for a surgical patient is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a support 1, an upper sliding rail 2, an upper sliding block 3, a fixing band 4, an upper pull ring 5, a sling 6, a lower pull ring 7, a buckle 8, a supporting block 9, a disc 11, a connecting block 12, a supporting plate 13, a supporting rod 14, an arc sliding rail 15, an arc sliding block 16, a screen plate 17, an inserted rod 18 and a first spring 20, wherein the upper sliding rail 2 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the support 1, the upper sliding block 3 is arranged in the upper sliding rail 2 in a sliding manner on the upper side and the lower side, the fixing band 4 is connected between the upper sliding blocks 3 on the front side and the rear side, the upper pull ring 5 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support 1, the sling 6 is connected with the lower pull ring 7 at the lower end of the sling 6, the buckle 8 is arranged in the middle of the left side, supporting plate 13 is all equipped with on connecting block 12 left side and supporting shoe 9 right side, the bottom is connected with branch 14 between the left and right sides extension board 13, the embedded arc slide rail 15 that is equipped with in the extension board 13 outside, the gliding style is equipped with arc slider 16 on arc slide rail 15, left extension board 13 left part and right-hand extension board 13 right part are evenly opened there is aperture 10, be connected with otter board 17 between the left and right sides arc slider 16, both ends are all opened at otter board 17 upper portion left and right sides has through-hole 19, be equipped with inserted bar 18 in the through-hole 19, the 18 rear end of inserted bar inserts in the aperture 10, the anterior longitudinal symmetry of inserted bar 18 is equipped with first spring 20, first.
Still including second spring 22, montant 23, third spring 24, horizontal pole 25 and wedge 26, it has guide way 21 to open in the top shoe 3, the bottom is connected with second spring 22 in the guide way 21, second spring 22 upper end is connected with montant 23, third spring 24 is installed on the left side in the guide way 21, third spring 24 right-hand member is connected with horizontal pole 25, horizontal pole 25 is located montant 23 rear side, the anterior left side of horizontal pole 25 is equipped with wedge 26, wedge 26 right side and the contact of montant 23 lower part left side, slide rail 2 right side evenly opens has round hole 27 on the front and back both sides, horizontal pole 25 right-hand member is located round hole 27.
Example 3
An arm fixing sleeve for a surgical patient is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a support 1, an upper sliding rail 2, an upper sliding block 3, a fixing band 4, an upper pull ring 5, a sling 6, a lower pull ring 7, a buckle 8, a supporting block 9, a disc 11, a connecting block 12, a supporting plate 13, a supporting rod 14, an arc sliding rail 15, an arc sliding block 16, a screen plate 17, an inserted rod 18 and a first spring 20, wherein the upper sliding rail 2 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the support 1, the upper sliding block 3 is arranged in the upper sliding rail 2 in a sliding manner on the upper side and the lower side, the fixing band 4 is connected between the upper sliding blocks 3 on the front side and the rear side, the upper pull ring 5 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support 1, the sling 6 is connected with the lower pull ring 7 at the lower end of the sling 6, the buckle 8 is arranged in the middle of the left side, supporting plate 13 is all equipped with on connecting block 12 left side and supporting shoe 9 right side, the bottom is connected with branch 14 between the left and right sides extension board 13, the embedded arc slide rail 15 that is equipped with in the extension board 13 outside, the gliding style is equipped with arc slider 16 on arc slide rail 15, left extension board 13 left part and right-hand extension board 13 right part are evenly opened there is aperture 10, be connected with otter board 17 between the left and right sides arc slider 16, both ends are all opened at otter board 17 upper portion left and right sides has through-hole 19, be equipped with inserted bar 18 in the through-hole 19, the 18 rear end of inserted bar inserts in the aperture 10, the anterior longitudinal symmetry of inserted bar 18 is equipped with first spring 20, first.
Still including second spring 22, montant 23, third spring 24, horizontal pole 25 and wedge 26, it has guide way 21 to open in the top shoe 3, the bottom is connected with second spring 22 in the guide way 21, second spring 22 upper end is connected with montant 23, third spring 24 is installed on the left side in the guide way 21, third spring 24 right-hand member is connected with horizontal pole 25, horizontal pole 25 is located montant 23 rear side, the anterior left side of horizontal pole 25 is equipped with wedge 26, wedge 26 right side and the contact of montant 23 lower part left side, slide rail 2 right side evenly opens has round hole 27 on the front and back both sides, horizontal pole 25 right-hand member is located round hole 27.
Still including round bar 28, arc 29, packing ring 32, butterfly screw rod 33 and pull rod 37, the portable arc 29 that is equipped with in support 1 front side lower part, be equipped with pull rod 37 in the middle of the arc 29 top, open in the middle of the arc 29 has arc 30, support 1 front side lower part is equipped with round bar 28, round bar 28 is located upper portion in arc 30, connecting block 12 left side is opened threaded hole 31, butterfly screw rod 33 has been placed in the threaded hole 31, butterfly screw rod 33 is located the lower part in arc 30, be equipped with packing ring 32 on the butterfly screw rod 33, packing ring 32 is located between butterfly screw rod 33 front portion and the arc 29.
Example 4
An arm fixing sleeve for a surgical patient is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a support 1, an upper sliding rail 2, an upper sliding block 3, a fixing band 4, an upper pull ring 5, a sling 6, a lower pull ring 7, a buckle 8, a supporting block 9, a disc 11, a connecting block 12, a supporting plate 13, a supporting rod 14, an arc sliding rail 15, an arc sliding block 16, a screen plate 17, an inserted rod 18 and a first spring 20, wherein the upper sliding rail 2 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the support 1, the upper sliding block 3 is arranged in the upper sliding rail 2 in a sliding manner on the upper side and the lower side, the fixing band 4 is connected between the upper sliding blocks 3 on the front side and the rear side, the upper pull ring 5 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support 1, the sling 6 is connected with the lower pull ring 7 at the lower end of the sling 6, the buckle 8 is arranged in the middle of the left side, supporting plate 13 is all equipped with on connecting block 12 left side and supporting shoe 9 right side, the bottom is connected with branch 14 between the left and right sides extension board 13, the embedded arc slide rail 15 that is equipped with in the extension board 13 outside, the gliding style is equipped with arc slider 16 on arc slide rail 15, left extension board 13 left part and right-hand extension board 13 right part are evenly opened there is aperture 10, be connected with otter board 17 between the left and right sides arc slider 16, both ends are all opened at otter board 17 upper portion left and right sides has through-hole 19, be equipped with inserted bar 18 in the through-hole 19, the 18 rear end of inserted bar inserts in the aperture 10, the anterior longitudinal symmetry of inserted bar 18 is equipped with first spring 20, first.
Still including second spring 22, montant 23, third spring 24, horizontal pole 25 and wedge 26, it has guide way 21 to open in the top shoe 3, the bottom is connected with second spring 22 in the guide way 21, second spring 22 upper end is connected with montant 23, third spring 24 is installed on the left side in the guide way 21, third spring 24 right-hand member is connected with horizontal pole 25, horizontal pole 25 is located montant 23 rear side, the anterior left side of horizontal pole 25 is equipped with wedge 26, wedge 26 right side and the contact of montant 23 lower part left side, slide rail 2 right side evenly opens has round hole 27 on the front and back both sides, horizontal pole 25 right-hand member is located round hole 27.
Still including round bar 28, arc 29, packing ring 32, butterfly screw rod 33 and pull rod 37, the portable arc 29 that is equipped with in support 1 front side lower part, be equipped with pull rod 37 in the middle of the arc 29 top, open in the middle of the arc 29 has arc 30, support 1 front side lower part is equipped with round bar 28, round bar 28 is located upper portion in arc 30, connecting block 12 left side is opened threaded hole 31, butterfly screw rod 33 has been placed in the threaded hole 31, butterfly screw rod 33 is located the lower part in arc 30, be equipped with packing ring 32 on the butterfly screw rod 33, packing ring 32 is located between butterfly screw rod 33 front portion and the arc 29.
The support is characterized by further comprising a stop lever 34, a U-shaped block 35 and an elastic sheet 36, wherein the stop lever 34 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 29, the U-shaped block 35 is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the support 1, and the elastic sheet 36 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped block 35.
When a patient needs to use the medical mesh plate 17, after a medical staff wraps the patient, the hanging belt 6 is hung on the neck or the shoulder of the patient, the upper sliding block 3 slides out of the upper sliding rail 2, the upper sliding block 3 drives the fixing belt 4 to slide out, the upper arm of the patient can be placed into the support 1, the upper sliding block 3 slides into the upper sliding rail 2, the fixing belt 4 can fix the upper arm of the patient, the medical staff places the lower arm of the patient into the support plate 13, the position of the mesh plate 17 can be adjusted according to the specific situation of the patient, when the position of the mesh plate 17 needs to be adjusted, the medical staff firstly pulls the insertion rod 18 out of the small hole 10, the first spring 20 is stretched, then the arc-shaped sliding block 16 slides on the arc-shaped sliding rail 15, then the medical staff can adjust, when the medical staff adjusts the spring force to a proper position, the medical staff loosens the insertion rod 18, the insertion rod 18 is inserted into the small hole 10 under the action of the first spring 20, thereby fixing the position of the mesh plate 17, effectively preventing the patient from touching the wound by mistake, meanwhile, the mesh plate 17 only protects the outer side of the wound, the air permeability is better, the ventilation effect is good, the recovery of the wound is facilitated, finally, the medical staff adjusts the elastic buckle 8 to adjust the hanging strip 6 to the proper position, so that the patient feels more comfortable, when dressing change is needed, the medical staff only need to take out the forearm of the patient from the support plate 13 and then rotate the connecting block 12 downwards, the dressing change can be carried out, thereby being very convenient and not influencing the operation of medical care personnel, when the invention is not needed to be used by the patient, the medical care personnel takes out the small arm and the big arm of the patient from the support plate 13 and the bracket 1 respectively, then the sling 6 is taken down from the neck or the shoulder of the patient, and the support bar 14 is used for connecting the left and the right support plates 13 and providing support for placing the forearm of the patient.
In the use process of the invention, in order to prevent the upper sliding block 3 from moving in the upper sliding rail 2, the cross bar 25 and the round hole 27 are arranged, when the medical staff needs to move the upper sliding block 3 in the upper sliding rail 2, the medical staff presses the vertical bar 23 downwards, the vertical bar 23 is forced to move downwards, the second spring 22 is compressed, the wedge-shaped block 26 moves leftwards under the action of the vertical bar 23, and then drives the cross bar 25 to move leftwards, the third spring 24 is compressed, and then the cross bar 25 is separated from the round hole 27, then the medical staff can move the upper sliding block 3, when the medical staff moves in place, the medical staff does not press the vertical bar 23 any more, the vertical bar 23 moves upwards under the spring force of the second spring 22, the second spring 22 resets, the wedge-shaped block 26 moves rightwards under the spring force of the third spring 24, and then drives the cross bar 25 to move rightwards, the third spring, thereby fixing the position of the upper sliding block 3 and preventing the upper sliding block 3 from moving freely.
In the use process of the invention, when a patient needs to adjust the position between the small arm and the large arm, medical staff firstly rotate the butterfly screw 33 in the positive direction and then rotate out of the threaded hole 31, the gasket 32 is not contacted with the front part of the arc-shaped plate 29 any more, then the medical staff can move the position of the connecting block 12 so as to adjust the position until the patient is satisfied, after the adjustment is finished, the medical staff rotates the butterfly screw 33 in the negative direction and then rotates into the threaded hole 31, so that the gasket 32 compresses the arc-shaped plate 29 to fix the position, the pull rod 37 is used for facilitating the medical staff to fix the position of the arc-shaped plate 29 when moving the connecting block 12, and the round rod 28 is used for guiding the movement of the arc-shaped plate 29.
When needing to change dressings, medical personnel will follow screw hole 31 internal rotation with butterfly screw 33 earlier, packing ring 32 no longer contacts with the arc 29 front portion, pull rod 37 again and make arc 29 clockwise rotation, and then go into U type piece 35 with pin 34 card, then medical personnel can be with connecting block 12 anticlockwise rotation, conveniently change dressings, after changing dressings, medical personnel promote pull rod 37 again and make arc 29 anticlockwise rotation, pin 34 is deviate from in the U type piece 35, then adjust connecting block 12, again with butterfly screw 33 screw in screw hole 31, the effect of flexure strip 36 is with pin 34 chucking.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.