CN109872657B - Outdoor projection equipment - Google Patents
Outdoor projection equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109872657B CN109872657B CN201910286237.3A CN201910286237A CN109872657B CN 109872657 B CN109872657 B CN 109872657B CN 201910286237 A CN201910286237 A CN 201910286237A CN 109872657 B CN109872657 B CN 109872657B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Abstract
The invention discloses outdoor projection equipment, which comprises a heliostat, a Fresnel lens and a rotating shaft, wherein the Fresnel lens and the rotating shaft are arranged on an outdoor support body, a concentrating photovoltaic cell panel, a projection unit and a switching mechanism are arranged on the rotating shaft, the outdoor projection equipment also comprises an energy storage device and a heat dissipation device which are connected with the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and the projection unit, the projection unit comprises a light source and a slide which is opposite to the light source and contains projection information, and the geometric center of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and the geometric center of the slide are coincided with the focus of the Fresnel lens; the conversion mechanism is used for converting between the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and the projection unit; the Fresnel lens is used for receiving sunlight which is vertically incident after being reflected by the heliostat when being opposite to the concentrating photovoltaic cell plate, and is used for amplifying and imaging projection information when being opposite to the projection unit. The above-mentioned technical scheme that this application is disclosed can reduce outdoor advertising's energy consumption, reduces light pollution, reaches the pollution that causes the environment, and easily change.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of projection advertisements, in particular to outdoor projection equipment.
Background
Outdoor advertising is a key point of attention of various merchants because it can play a role in publicity, marketing promotion, brand establishment and the like.
At present, advertisements are usually carried out through a luminous curtain wall or a spraying mode. The energy consumption of the luminous curtain wall is high, and certain light pollution can be generated in the using process; the spraying type advertisement needs pigment to be realized, and the manufacturing and the use of the pigment cause certain pollution to the environment, and the replacing process is troublesome.
In summary, how to reduce the energy consumption of the outdoor advertisement, reduce the light pollution caused by the outdoor advertisement, reduce the pollution to the environment, and realize the easy replacement of the outdoor advertisement is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor projection apparatus, so as to reduce energy consumption of outdoor advertisement, reduce light pollution caused by outdoor advertisement, reduce pollution to environment, and realize easy replacement of outdoor advertisement.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an outdoor projection equipment, includes the heliostat, installs fresnel lens on outdoor supporter, installs outdoor supporter with the rotation axis between the fresnel lens, install spotlight photovoltaic cell board, projection unit, shifter on the rotation axis, still include with spotlight photovoltaic cell board reaches energy memory and heat abstractor that projection unit links to each other, wherein:
the projection unit comprises a light source and a slide which is opposite to the light source and contains projection information, and the geometric center of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and the geometric center of the slide are coincided with the focus of the Fresnel lens;
the conversion mechanism is used for converting between the concentrating photovoltaic panel and the projection unit so that the concentrating photovoltaic panel or the projection unit is opposite to the Fresnel lens;
the Fresnel lens is used for receiving sunlight which is reflected by the heliostat and vertically enters when being opposite to the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel, irradiating the sunlight onto the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel, and amplifying and imaging the projection information when being opposite to the projection unit.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the conical prism is positioned on the light receiving surface of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and is used for concentrating light for the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel when the Fresnel lens is opposite to the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel.
Preferably, the heat dissipation device is a heat dissipation fin.
Preferably, the number of the rotating shafts is multiple, each rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of projection units, a plurality of concentrating photovoltaic panels and a plurality of fresnel lenses, the plurality of rotating shafts are arranged in parallel, and each concentrating photovoltaic panel and each projection unit correspond to one fresnel lens.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is a hollow rotating shaft, and the inside of the hollow rotating shaft is filled with water;
further comprising:
the water heating device comprises a hot water pipe connected with the top of the hollow rotating shaft, a cold water pipe connected with the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft, a water storage tank connected with the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe, and sealing devices, wherein the sealing devices are arranged at the joint of the hollow rotating shaft and the hot water pipe and the joint of the hollow rotating shaft and the cold water pipe.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
with hot water pipe and circulating water pipe that the cold water pipe links to each other, setting are in water pump on the circulating water pipe, setting are in first water valve and second water valve on the circulating water pipe, setting are in radiator between first water valve and the second water valve, and setting are in on the circulating water pipe and be used for detecting the temperature sensing instrument of the temperature of cavity rotation axis top position department, wherein:
when the temperature sensing instrument detects that the water temperature is higher than the preset water temperature, the water pump, the first water valve and the second water valve are in an open state.
Preferably, when the outdoor support is a building, the outdoor support further comprises:
a user access water pipe connected with the water storage tank and used for introducing water in the water storage tank into the outdoor support body;
the tap water pipe is connected with the circulating water pipe and is used for supplementing water into the circulating water pipe;
a third water valve connected to the tap water line.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the heat energy utilization branch is connected with the first water valve, the second water valve and the branch where the radiator is located in parallel, and comprises a fourth water valve, a fifth water valve and a floor heating device arranged between the fourth water valve and the fifth water valve.
Preferably, the floor heating device comprises a floor heating water pipe and an auxiliary heating device.
Preferably, the conversion mechanism comprises a gear arranged on the hollow rotating shaft, a rack meshed with the gear, and a forward and reverse rotation motor connected with the rack.
The invention provides outdoor projection equipment, which comprises a heliostat, a Fresnel lens arranged on an outdoor support body, and a rotating shaft arranged between the outdoor support body and the Fresnel lens, wherein a concentrating photovoltaic cell panel, a projection unit and a switching mechanism are arranged on the rotating shaft; the conversion mechanism is used for converting between the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and the projection unit so as to enable the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel or the projection unit to be opposite to the Fresnel lens; the Fresnel lens is used for receiving sunlight which is reflected by the heliostat and vertically enters when being opposite to the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel, irradiating the sunlight onto the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and amplifying and imaging projection information when being opposite to the projection unit.
According to the technical scheme, in the power generation state, the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel arranged on the rotating shaft is opposite to the Fresnel lens through the switching mechanism, at the moment, the heliostat is used for reflecting sunlight, the reflected sunlight is vertically incident to the Fresnel lens, and then the reflected sunlight is focused on the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel through the Fresnel lens to generate power and store the generated power in the energy storage device; when the projection state needs to be switched, the projection unit is opposite to the Fresnel lens through the switching mechanism, at the moment, the light source emits light by using electric energy in the energy storage device and irradiates the slide containing projection information, then the projection information on the slide is amplified and imaged by using the Fresnel lens, and the heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation device in the power generation state or the projection state. Because above-mentioned mode can make spotlight photovoltaic cell board generate electricity and supply power through heliostat, fresnel lens, and can utilize fresnel lens to enlarge the formation of image to projection information, consequently, then can reduce the electric energy that advertisement projection consumed to can reduce light pollution, reduce the pollution that causes the environment, when needs are changed projection content in addition, only need change the slide can, thereby can realize advertisement projection's easily change.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor projection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a layout diagram of a fresnel lens on a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft and a device disposed on the rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another outdoor projection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an installation of an advertisement projection apparatus on a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, which shows a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor projection apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the outdoor projection apparatus may include a heliostat 1, a fresnel lens 2 installed on an outdoor support, and a rotating shaft 3 installed between the outdoor support and the fresnel lens 2, the rotating shaft 3 is installed with a concentrating photovoltaic panel 4, a projection unit 5, and a conversion mechanism, and may further include an energy storage device and a heat dissipation device connected to the concentrating photovoltaic panel 4 and the projection unit 5, where:
the projection unit 5 may include a light source 51 and a slide 52 opposite to the light source 51 and containing projection information, and the geometric center of the concentrating photovoltaic panel 4 and the geometric center of the slide 52 are both coincident with the focal point of the fresnel lens 2;
the conversion mechanism is used for converting between the concentrating photovoltaic panel 4 and the projection unit 5 so that the concentrating photovoltaic panel 4 or the projection unit 5 is opposite to the Fresnel lens 2.
The fresnel lens 2 is configured to receive sunlight reflected by the heliostat 1 and then vertically incident thereto when opposed to the concentrating photovoltaic panel 4, and to irradiate the sunlight onto the concentrating photovoltaic panel 4, and is configured to enlarge and image projection information when opposed to the projection unit 5.
The outdoor projection device may include a heliostat 1, a fresnel lens 2 installed on an outdoor support (specifically, a building, an outdoor enclosure, a bus stop board, etc.), a rotating shaft 3 installed between the outdoor support and the fresnel lens 2, a concentrating photovoltaic panel 4 and a projection unit 5 installed on the rotating shaft 3, and a switching mechanism installed on the rotating shaft 3, where the projection unit 5 specifically includes a light source 51 and a slide 52 opposite to the light source 51, and the slide 52 includes projection information to be projected, where the projection information may specifically be text advertisement information, image advertisement information, or both text advertisement information and image advertisement information, and the light source 51 may specifically be an LED (light Emitting Diode) light source, etc. In addition, the outdoor projection equipment further comprises an energy storage device and a heat dissipation device, wherein the energy storage device and the heat dissipation device are connected with the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 and the projection unit 5.
The heliostat 1 used in the advertisement projection device may be a dual-axis tracking heliostat, and includes a support shaft 101 for supporting, a reflective mirror 102, and a tracking device, where the tracking device mainly includes a solar elevation angle motor 103 and a solar azimuth angle motor 104.
When the power generation state is started in the daytime, the conversion mechanism can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 is opposite to the Fresnel lens 2, wherein the geometric center of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 is opposite to the geometric center of the Fresnel lens 2. At this time, the solar altitude motor 103 and the solar azimuth motor 104 can adjust the posture of the reflective mirror 102 according to the movement time of the sun, so that the sunlight at different times can vertically irradiate the fresnel lens 2 after being adjusted, and then the light rays are irradiated onto the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 through the light-condensing effect of the fresnel lens 2, so that the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 can generate electricity by using the irradiated sunlight, and the generated electricity can be stored in the energy storage device. When the power generated by the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 is abundant, the redundant power can be adjusted, and grid connection is realized. The heat dissipation device connected with the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 is used for conducting away heat generated by the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 during power generation in time so as to reduce the power generation temperature and improve the power generation efficiency.
When the projection state is enabled at night or other time, the switching mechanism may rotate the rotating shaft 3 such that the projection unit 5 is opposite to the fresnel lens 2, wherein the geometric center of the slide 52 included in the projection unit 5 is opposite to the fresnel lens 2. Then, the light source 51 may be powered from the energy storage device and operated, and at this time, the light source 51 may illuminate the slide 52 opposite thereto, and enlarge and image the projection information contained on the slide 52 through the fresnel lens 2 opposite to the slide 52. The heat dissipation device connected to the projection unit 5 is used for dissipating heat generated by the light source 51 during operation in time, so as to reduce the operating temperature of the light source 51, thereby achieving the energy-saving effect. When the electric energy stored in the energy storage device cannot completely meet the requirement of the light source 51, the light source 51 can be supplied with power through the commercial power, so that the outdoor advertising equipment can continue to work. Of course, the light source 51 may also be directly powered by the commercial power according to actual requirements.
Through the reflection effect of heliostat 1, the focusing effect of Fresnel lens 2 for outdoor projection equipment can utilize the sunlight to generate electricity, and through the enlarged imaging effect of Fresnel lens 2 carry out projection imaging, thereby reduce the energy consumption, reduce light pollution, and reduce the pollution that causes the environment. In addition, when the projection content of the outdoor projection device needs to be changed, only the slide 52 needs to be changed, so that the outdoor projection device can be easily replaced, and the replacement cost can be reduced.
It should be noted that, because the effective area of the reflecting surface of the heliostat 1 is the projection area of the reflecting mirror 102 under the sunlight, the area of the fresnel lens 2 may be slightly smaller than the area of the reflecting mirror 102, so as to save the materials required for manufacturing the fresnel lens 2 and improve the utilization rate of the unit area. In addition, referring to fig. 2, a layout of a fresnel lens provided by an embodiment of the present invention on a building is shown. When the fresnel lens 2 is installed on a building, it should be arranged to avoid the original objects 6 of the building, such as windows, air conditioners, etc.
According to the technical scheme, in the power generation state, the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel arranged on the rotating shaft is opposite to the Fresnel lens through the switching mechanism, at the moment, the heliostat is used for reflecting sunlight, the reflected sunlight is vertically incident to the Fresnel lens, and then the reflected sunlight is focused on the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel through the Fresnel lens to generate power and store the generated power in the energy storage device; when the projection state needs to be switched, the projection unit is opposite to the Fresnel lens through the switching mechanism, at the moment, the light source emits light by using electric energy in the energy storage device and irradiates the slide containing projection information, then the projection information on the slide is amplified and imaged by using the Fresnel lens, and the heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation device in the power generation state or the projection state. Because above-mentioned mode can make spotlight photovoltaic cell board generate electricity and supply power through heliostat, fresnel lens, and can utilize fresnel lens to enlarge the formation of image to projection information, consequently, then can reduce the electric energy that advertisement projection consumed to can reduce light pollution, reduce the pollution that causes the environment, when needs are changed projection content in addition, only need change the slide can, thereby can realize advertisement projection's easily change.
The outdoor projection device provided by the embodiment of the invention can further comprise:
and the conical prism 7 is positioned on the light receiving surface of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 and is used for concentrating light for the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 when the Fresnel lens 2 is opposite to the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4.
A conical prism 7 may be mounted on the light receiving surface of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4. When the conversion mechanism converts the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 to the position opposite to the Fresnel lens 2, the conical prism 7 can condense sunlight again, so that light falling on the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 is more concentrated, the conversion efficiency of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 is improved, and the output power of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft and a device disposed on the rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the outdoor projection device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the heat dissipation device can be a heat dissipation fin 8.
The heat dissipation device included in the outdoor projection apparatus may specifically be a heat dissipation fin 8, where the heat dissipation fin 8 is respectively located on the backlight surface of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 and on the back surface of the light source 51, and the back surface of the light source 51 is opposite to the front surface of the light source 51 (the surface of the light source 51 opposite to the slide 52 faces the front surface of the light source 51).
The heat dissipation fins 8 are also called fins or fins, and can increase the heat transfer area, reduce the thermal resistance of convective heat transfer, and enhance the heat transfer capability, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4, and reducing the power consumption of the projection unit 5 to save the power.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of another outdoor projection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown. According to the outdoor projection equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the number of the rotating shafts 3 can be multiple, each rotating shaft 3 is provided with a plurality of projection units 5, a plurality of concentrating photovoltaic cell panels 4 and a plurality of Fresnel lenses 2, wherein the plurality of rotating shafts 3 are arranged in parallel, and each concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 and each projection unit 5 correspond to one Fresnel lens 2.
Considering that the fringe reflection loss increases as the size of the fresnel lens 2 increases, for example, when a fresnel lens 2 of 1000 × 1000mm is used, the light condensing efficiency is only 70%, when a fresnel lens 2 of 500 × 500mm or 300 × 300mm is used, the light condensing efficiency reaches 80% to 90%, and when the size of the fresnel lens 2 is too large, burning of the light condensing photovoltaic panel 4 is caused, and therefore, the fresnel lens 2 provided on the rotating shaft 3 may be divided into a plurality of pieces to increase the light condensing efficiency and reduce the influence on the light condensing photovoltaic panel 4 while matching the area of the heliostat 1 (wherein the size of the mirror 102 included in the heliostat 1 is generally not limited). Each fresnel lens 2 corresponds to one concentrating photovoltaic cell panel 4 and one projection unit 5, and the slides 52 can be placed in different projection units 5 in a certain order, that is, each rotating shaft 3 can be provided with a plurality of projection units 5 and a plurality of concentrating photovoltaic cell panels 4. Besides, limiting the size of the fresnel lens 2 can improve the imaging quality of the projection unit 5.
In addition, a plurality of rotating shafts 3 can be arranged in the outdoor projection equipment, and the rotating shafts 3 can be arranged on the outdoor supporting body in parallel to meet the projection requirement.
In practical application, the area of the reflective mirror 102 and the total area of the multiple fresnel lenses 2 can be selected according to practical factors such as the size of the outdoor support, the area required by projection, and the like. After the total area of the fresnel lenses 2 is determined, the size of each fresnel lens 2 can be determined.
See fig. 3 and 4. According to the outdoor projection equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rotating shaft 3 is a hollow rotating shaft 31, and water is filled in the hollow rotating shaft 31;
the method can also comprise the following steps:
the water heater comprises a hot water pipe 9 connected with the top of a hollow rotating shaft 31, a cold water pipe 10 connected with the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft 31, a water storage tank 11 connected with the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe 10, and sealing devices, wherein the sealing devices are arranged at the joint of the hollow rotating shaft 31 and the hot water pipe 9 and the joint of the hollow rotating shaft 31 and the cold water pipe 10.
The rotating shaft 3 included in the outdoor projection device may be specifically a hollow rotating shaft 31, and the hollow rotating shaft 31 is filled with water, and of course, other working mediums may be filled inside the hollow rotating shaft 31. Wherein, the heat dissipation device is located in the hollow rotating shaft 31 (i.e. located in the working medium inside the hollow rotating shaft 31).
Considering that when the outdoor projection device works, the heat dissipation device heats the water inside the hollow rotating shaft 31, the density of the heated water is reduced, and then the heated water flows upwards, therefore, a hot water pipe 9 connected with the hollow rotating shaft 31 and a water storage tank 11 connected with the hot water pipe 9 can be arranged at the top of the hollow rotating shaft 31 to transfer the heat generated by the concentrating photovoltaic panel 4 and the projection unit 5. After the heated water reaches the water storage tank 11, the temperature of the water is gradually decreased and the density of the water is gradually increased, so that the water flows downward, and in order to supplement the amount of water required inside the hollow rotary shaft 31 and to save the amount of water, a cold water pipe 10 connected to the water storage tank 11 and the bottom of the hollow rotary shaft 31 may be provided to feed the water having a relatively low temperature in the water storage tank 11 into the hollow rotary shaft 31 through the cold water pipe 10, thereby supplementing the water flowing upward from the hollow rotary shaft 31.
After the rotating shaft 3 is set as the hollow rotating shaft 31 and water is filled therein, in order to prevent water inside the hollow rotating shaft 31 from flowing out from the connection between the pipeline and the hollow rotating shaft 31 when the switching mechanism rotates the hollow rotating shaft 31, sealing means may be provided at the connection between the hollow rotating shaft 31 and the hot water pipe 9 and at the connection between the hollow rotating shaft 31 and the cold water pipe 10, wherein the sealing means may specifically include the seal ring 12 and the end cap 13, and of course, other types of sealing means may be employed to prevent water from flowing out.
When the outdoor support body is specifically a building, the Fresnel lens 2 can be arranged on one side of the back shade surface of the building, so that the projection effect can be achieved, and the lighting of the building cannot be influenced. Specifically, reference may be made to fig. 5, which shows a schematic diagram of an installation of the advertisement projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention on a building, wherein the building is located on one side of a road, a heliostat 1 is installed on the other side of the road, and a side on which a fresnel lens 2 is installed is a shadow side of the building.
The outdoor projection device provided by the embodiment of the invention can further comprise:
a circulating water pipe 14 connected with the hot water pipe 9 and the cold water pipe 10, a water pump 15 arranged on the circulating water pipe 14, a first water valve 16 and a second water valve 17 arranged on the circulating water pipe 14, a radiator 18 arranged between the first water valve 16 and the second water valve 17, and a temperature sensing instrument 19 arranged on the circulating water pipe 14 and used for detecting the water temperature at the top position of the hollow rotating shaft 31, wherein:
when the temperature sensing instrument 19 detects that the water temperature is higher than the preset water temperature, the water pump 15, the first water valve 16 and the second water valve 17 are in an open state.
The outdoor projection equipment also comprises a circulating water pipe 14 connected with the hot water pipe 9 and the cold water pipe 10, and a water pump 15, a first water valve 16, a second water valve 17, a radiator 18 and a temperature sensing instrument 19 are arranged on the circulating water pipe 14. Wherein the radiator 18 is arranged between the first water valve 16 and the second water valve 17; the temperature sensing instrument 19 is disposed near the top of the hollow rotary shaft 31, i.e., at a position close to the hot water pipe 9.
The temperature sensing instrument 19 is used to detect the temperature of water at the top position of the hollow rotary shaft 31. When the detected water temperature is higher than the water temperature set according to the outdoor support requirement (i.e. the preset water temperature), the water pump 15, the first water valve 16 and the second water valve 17 are all in an open state, that is, the water inside the circulating water pipe 14 is cooled and cooled by the radiator 18, so that the redundant heat is dissipated.
When the outdoor supporting body is a building, the outdoor projection device provided by the embodiment of the invention can further comprise:
a user access water pipe 20 connected to the water storage tank 11 for introducing water in the water storage tank 11 into the outdoor supporter;
a tap water pipe 21 connected to the circulating water pipe 14 for replenishing water into the circulating water pipe 14;
a third water valve 22 connected to the tap water pipe 21.
Because the temperature of the water inside the water storage tank 11 will gradually rise along with the thermodynamic cycle formed by the hot water pipe 9, the water storage tank 11, the cold water pipe 10 and the hollow rotating shaft 31, when the outdoor supporting body is a building, the water storage tank 11 can be connected with the user access water pipe 20, and the water with higher temperature in the water storage tank 11 is introduced into the room through the user access water pipe 20, so as to realize the utilization of hot water.
Since the amount of water in the water storage tank 11, the hollow rotary shaft 31, and the circulating water pipe 14 is reduced when the hot water is used, a tap water pipe 21 connected to the circulating water pipe 14 and a third water valve 22 connected to the tap water pipe 21 may be provided to supplement the amount of water by the operation of the tap water pipe 21 and the third water valve 22 in order to supplement the amount of water. The third water valve 22 is normally closed, and is only used when water needs to be replenished.
The outdoor projection device provided by the embodiment of the invention can further comprise:
and the heat energy utilization branch is connected with the branch in which the first water valve 16, the second water valve 17 and the radiator 18 are positioned in parallel, and comprises a fourth water valve 23, a fifth water valve 24 and a floor heating device arranged between the fourth water valve 23 and the fifth water valve 24.
The outdoor projection equipment may further include a heat energy utilization branch connected in parallel with a branch in which the first water valve 16, the second water valve 17, and the radiator 18 are located, where the heat energy utilization branch includes a fourth water valve 23, a fifth water valve 24, and a floor heating device disposed between the fourth water valve 23 and the fifth water valve 24.
When the climate is cold, the first water valve 16 and the second water valve 17 can be closed, and the water pump 15, the fourth water valve 23 and the fifth water valve 24 can be opened to supply hot water to the floor heating device, so that the indoor temperature is increased. When the climate is warmer, the fourth water valve 23 and the fifth water valve 24 may be closed, and the water pump 15, the first water valve 16, and the second water valve 17 may be opened as needed to dissipate heat using the radiator 18.
Of course, in addition to the heat energy utilization by the floor heating device, other forms of heat energy utilization such as drying and the like may be performed.
In the outdoor projection device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the floor heating device may include a floor heating water pipe 25 and an auxiliary heating device 26.
The floor heating device specifically comprises a floor heating water pipe 25 and an auxiliary heating device 26, wherein the auxiliary heating device 26 is used for playing a role of assisting in temperature rise when the temperature of water in the circulating water pipe 14 is lower, so that the requirement of heating of the floor heating water pipe 25 is met.
When the water pipe of the heating device is a heat pump, the auxiliary heating device 26 may be a condenser of the heat pump to assist in heating.
According to the outdoor projection device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the conversion mechanism can comprise a gear 27 arranged on a hollow rotating shaft 31, a rack 28 meshed with the gear 27, and a forward and reverse rotation motor 29 connected with the rack 28.
The conversion mechanism provided in the outdoor projection apparatus may specifically include a gear 27, a rack 28 engaged with the gear 27, and a forward-reverse motor 29. The gear 27 is disposed on the hollow rotating shaft 31, and the rack 28 is connected to the hollow rotating shaft 31 and the forward and reverse rotation motor 29, wherein the forward rotation motor 29 rotates one cycle and the reverse rotation motor 29 rotates one cycle respectively corresponding to different states, for example: one circle of positive rotation corresponds to a power generation state, and one circle of negative rotation corresponds to a projection state; or the power generation state is corresponding to one revolution in the reverse rotation mode, and the projection state is corresponding to one revolution in the forward rotation mode
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include elements inherent in the list. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, parts of the above technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention that are consistent with the implementation principles of the corresponding technical solutions in the prior art are not described in detail, so as to avoid redundant description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The outdoor projection equipment is characterized by comprising a heliostat, a Fresnel lens arranged on an outdoor support body, a rotating shaft arranged between the outdoor support body and the Fresnel lens, wherein a concentrating photovoltaic cell panel, a projection unit and a conversion mechanism are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the outdoor projection equipment further comprises an energy storage device and a heat dissipation device which are connected with the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and the projection unit, wherein:
the projection unit comprises a light source and a slide which is opposite to the light source and contains projection information, and the geometric center of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and the geometric center of the slide are coincided with the focus of the Fresnel lens;
the conversion mechanism is used for converting between the concentrating photovoltaic panel and the projection unit so that the concentrating photovoltaic panel or the projection unit is opposite to the Fresnel lens;
the Fresnel lens is used for receiving sunlight which is reflected by the heliostat and vertically enters when being opposite to the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel, irradiating the sunlight onto the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and amplifying and imaging the projection information when being opposite to the projection unit;
the number of the rotating shafts is multiple, each rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of projection units, a plurality of concentrating photovoltaic cell panels and a plurality of Fresnel lenses, the plurality of rotating shafts are arranged in parallel, and each concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and each projection unit correspond to one Fresnel lens;
the rotating shaft is a hollow rotating shaft, and water is filled in the hollow rotating shaft;
further comprising:
the water heater comprises a hot water pipe connected with the top of the hollow rotating shaft, a cold water pipe connected with the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft, a water storage tank connected with the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe, and sealing devices, wherein the sealing devices are arranged at the joint of the hollow rotating shaft and the hot water pipe and the joint of the hollow rotating shaft and the cold water pipe;
further comprising:
with hot water pipe and circulating water pipe that the cold water pipe links to each other, setting are in water pump on the circulating water pipe, setting are in first water valve and second water valve on the circulating water pipe, setting are in radiator between first water valve and the second water valve, and setting are in on the circulating water pipe and be used for detecting the temperature sensing instrument of the temperature of cavity rotation axis top position department, wherein:
when the temperature sensing instrument detects that the water temperature is higher than the preset water temperature, the water pump, the first water valve and the second water valve are in an open state;
when the outdoor support is a building, the outdoor support further comprises:
a user access water pipe connected with the water storage tank and used for introducing water in the water storage tank into the outdoor support body;
the tap water pipe is connected with the circulating water pipe and is used for supplementing water into the circulating water pipe;
a third water valve connected to the tap water pipe;
further comprising:
and the heat energy utilization branch is connected with the first water valve, the second water valve and the branch where the radiator is located in parallel, and comprises a fourth water valve, a fifth water valve and a floor heating device arranged between the fourth water valve and the fifth water valve.
2. The outdoor projection device of claim 1, further comprising:
and the conical prism is positioned on the light receiving surface of the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and is used for concentrating light for the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel when the Fresnel lens is opposite to the concentrating photovoltaic cell panel.
3. Outdoor projection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the heat dissipation means are heat dissipation fins.
4. The outdoor projection equipment of claim 1, wherein the floor heating device comprises a floor heating water pipe and an auxiliary heating device.
5. The outdoor projection device of claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism comprises a gear disposed on the hollow rotating shaft, a rack engaged with the gear, and a forward and reverse rotation motor connected to the rack.
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| CN201910286237.3A CN109872657B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Outdoor projection equipment |
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| CN201910286237.3A CN109872657B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Outdoor projection equipment |
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| CN109872657A CN109872657A (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| CN109872657B true CN109872657B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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