CN109870772A - A kind of optical fiber connector that can be plugged for a long time - Google Patents
A kind of optical fiber connector that can be plugged for a long time Download PDFInfo
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- CN109870772A CN109870772A CN201711252017.6A CN201711252017A CN109870772A CN 109870772 A CN109870772 A CN 109870772A CN 201711252017 A CN201711252017 A CN 201711252017A CN 109870772 A CN109870772 A CN 109870772A
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- optical fiber
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- capillary
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of optical fiber connector that can be plugged for a long time, it includes two optical fiber ceramic lock pin porcelain bushings, two optical fiber ceramic lock pins dock and are inserted in porcelain bushing, optical fiber ceramic lock pin includes ceramic capillary, optical fiber and lenticule, the internal diameter of ceramic capillary is greater than the cladding diameter of optical fiber, optical fiber is arranged in ceramic capillary, the docking end face of ceramic capillary is equipped with recessed from outside to inside first step and second step, lenticule is adhered on second step, the front end face of lenticule is lower than first step, first step of the ceramic capillary of two optical fiber ceramic lock pins contacts docking, the lenticule cooperation of two optical fiber ceramic lock pins constitutes collimation optical coupling structure, and for the diverging light of docking one end of optical fiber to be carried out collimation optical coupling.The present invention generates collimated light by being bonded lenticule on ceramic capillary step end face, realizes that optics end face does not have to the connection that contact is obtained with smaller coupling loss, even if repeatedly plug optics end face is all not damaged, realizes the function of long-term plug connection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical-fibre communications fields, more particularly to a kind of optical fiber connector that can be plugged for a long time.
Background technique
Optical fiber connector is common optical passive component, and major function is exactly to realize the connection of optical fiber link, due to light
Fiber connector plug is convenient, so should be extensive.Traditional optical fiber connector is the optical fiber ceramic lock pin end by having optical fiber
What the close contact between face was realized, since the fiber end face outgoing beam angle of divergence is bigger, if between two fiber end faces
Distance it is larger, connection coupling loss will be bigger, traditional optical fiber connector junction loss and optical fiber ceramic lock pin end
Spacing between face is directly proportional.So in order to obtain lesser junction loss, two optical fiber of traditional optical fiber connector docking
End face is to be in close contact.Due to often plugging in connector use process, what with plug, this was counted increases, often the company of will lead to
The optical side face contact friction for connecing device inner fiber generates various damage defects, such as line, idea etc..And then influence junction loss
And it cannot use.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide the optical fiber connectors that one kind can plug for a long time, lead to
Cross on ceramic capillary step end face be bonded lenticule generate collimated light, realize optics end face do not have to contact be obtained with compared with
The connection of small coupling loss realizes the function of long-term plug connection even if repeatedly plug optics end face is all not damaged.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of optical fiber connector that can be plugged for a long time comprising two optical fiber ceramic lock pin porcelain bushings, two optical fiber ceramics are inserted
Core docks and is inserted in porcelain bushing, and optical fiber ceramic lock pin includes ceramic capillary, optical fiber and lenticule, the internal diameter of ceramic capillary
Greater than the cladding diameter of optical fiber, optical fiber is arranged in ceramic capillary, and the docking end face of ceramic capillary is equipped with recessed from outside to inside
First step and second step, lenticule is adhered on second step, and the front end face of lenticule is lower than first step, two
First step of the ceramic capillary of optical fiber ceramic lock pin contacts docking, and the lenticule of two optical fiber ceramic lock pins, which cooperates, to be constituted
Optical coupling structure is collimated, and for the diverging light of docking one end of optical fiber to be carried out collimation optical coupling.
Gap filling has glue between the optical fiber and the inner wall of ceramic capillary, and the glue is heating and curing.
The face of the optical fiber is with polishing oblique angle structure.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, generates collimation by being bonded lenticule on ceramic capillary step end face
Light realizes that optics end face does not have to the connection that contact is obtained with smaller coupling loss, even if repeatedly plug optics end face is not
It will receive damage, realize the function of long-term plug connection.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments;
Fig. 1 is one schematic diagram of conventional fiber optic connectors example structure;
Fig. 2 is two schematic diagram of conventional fiber optic connectors example structure;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the optical fiber connector that one kind of the present invention can plug for a long time;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the butt end of the optical fiber ceramic lock pin for the optical fiber connector that one kind of the present invention can plug for a long time.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, one schematic diagram of conventional fiber optic connectors example structure, structure includes two optical fiber ceramic lock pins
(optical fiber ceramic lock pin 1 and optical fiber ceramic lock pin 2) and porcelain bushing 107, optical fiber ceramic lock pin 1 include ceramic capillary 101, light
Fibre 102 and glue 103,101 internal diameter of ceramic capillary are more bigger than 102 cladding diameter of optical fiber, penetrate optical fiber in ceramic capillary 101
102 blend compounds 103 are fixed.Glue 103 is more than in 101 tail portion of ceramic capillary, and glue 103 penetrates into and runs through ceramic capillary 101
Internal whole length, glue 103 fill the gap between full optical fiber 102 and ceramic capillary 101 and are heating and curing, ceramic capillary
The end face of the corresponding docking of pipe 101, optical fiber 102 and glue 103 is ground and polished respectively.Optical fiber ceramic lock pin 2 includes ceramic capillary
Pipe 104, optical fiber 105 and glue 106, construction and optical fiber ceramic lock pin 1 are identical.
Two optical fiber ceramic lock pin docking are inserted in porcelain bushing 107, in order to ensure lesser junction loss, two optical fiber
The fiber end face of ceramic insertion core needs to be in close contact.In actual use, optical fiber ceramic lock pin 1 and optical fiber ceramic lock pin 2 can
Often plug docking can be needed, the optics end face that often will lead to optical fiber ceramic lock pin inner fiber generates various damage defects, from
And the access times of the optical fiber connector are influenced, cause to be used for a long time.
As shown in Fig. 2, two schematic diagram of conventional fiber optic connectors example structure, structure is similar to figure one, uniquely not
It is both that two optical fiber ceramic lock pin end faces have been ground into oblique angle, can further improve the return loss of optical fiber connector in this way.But
It is in close contact since the use of the connector optical fiber ceramic core is also required to fiber end face, equally exists the wind that fiber end face is damaged
Danger, so the optical fiber connector of the structure can not be used for a long time.
As shown in figure 3, the invention discloses the optical fiber connectors that one kind can plug for a long time comprising two optical fiber ceramics are inserted
Core (optical fiber ceramic lock pin 1 and optical fiber ceramic lock pin 2) and porcelain bushing 307, two optical fiber ceramic lock pins dock and are inserted in ceramics
Casing 307,
Optical fiber ceramic lock pin 2 includes two optical fiber ceramic lock pin porcelain bushings, and optical fiber ceramic lock pin includes ceramic capillary, optical fiber
And lenticule, the internal diameter of ceramic capillary are greater than the cladding diameter of optical fiber, optical fiber is arranged in ceramic capillary, ceramic capillary
Docking end face be equipped with recessed from outside to inside first step and second step, lenticule is adhered on second step, lenticule
Front end face be lower than first step, first step of the ceramic capillary of two optical fiber ceramic lock pins contacts docking,
Gap filling has glue between the optical fiber and the inner wall of ceramic capillary, and the glue is heating and curing.
The face of the optical fiber is with polishing oblique angle structure.
Optical fiber ceramic lock pin 1 includes ceramic capillary 301, optical fiber 302, glue 303 and lenticule 308, ceramic capillary 301
Internal diameter is more bigger than 302 cladding diameter of optical fiber, and optical fiber 302 blend compounds of the end face with polishing oblique angle are penetrated in ceramic capillary 301
303 is fixed.Glue 303 is more than in 301 tail portion of ceramic capillary, and is penetrated into and run through entire inside ceramic capillary 301
Length fills the gap between full optical fiber 302 and ceramic capillary 301 and is heating and curing, and 301 end face of ceramic capillary is by outside extremely
The first step 100 and second step 200 of indent are bonded lenticule 308, and the front end of lenticule 308 on second step
Face is lower than first step of ceramic capillary 301, and the diverging light that 302 end face of optical fiber issues is collimated by lenticule 308
Output.
Optical fiber ceramic lock pin 2 includes ceramic capillary 304, optical fiber 305, glue 306 and lenticule 309, construction and optical fiber
Ceramic insertion core 2 is identical.Two optical fiber ceramic lock pin docking are inserted in porcelain bushing 307, the ceramic hair of two optical fiber ceramic lock pins
First step of tubule is in close contact, and has certain interval between two lenticules 308 and 309, as being described in the invention
Optical fiber connector be that collimated light is of coupled connections, so even if there is certain gap between lenticule 308 and 309, connection coupling
It is lost also very small.Lenticule 308 due to connecting an optical fiber ceramic lock pin is not contacted with the optical surface of lenticule 309, thus
It completely avoids because of the damage of optical fiber optics end face caused by repeatedly plugging in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 optical fiber connector use process, so that figure
3 optical fiber connector of the present invention repeatedly can be plugged and be used for a long time.
A kind of Fig. 4 long-term pluggable optical fiber connector optical fiber ceramic lock pin end face embodiment signal of the present invention
Figure, wherein ceramic capillary 301(or 304) there are 200 two platforms of first step 100 and second step recessed from outside to inside in end face
309) rank, lenticule 308(or is bonded on ceramic capillary 301(or second step 304) respectively, and lenticule 308
The front end face of (or 309) is than ceramic capillary 301(or 304) first step of end face be low, connector is ensured that in this way
It is first step contact of two ceramic capillaries when plug, avoids two lenticule end face contacts.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, generates collimation by being bonded lenticule on ceramic capillary step end face
Light realizes that optics end face does not have to the connection that contact is obtained with smaller coupling loss, even if repeatedly plug optics end face is not
It will receive damage, realize the function of long-term plug connection.
Claims (3)
1. the optical fiber connector that one kind can plug for a long time, it is characterised in that: it includes two optical fiber ceramic lock pin porcelain bushings, and two
A optical fiber ceramic lock pin docks and is inserted in porcelain bushing, and optical fiber ceramic lock pin includes ceramic capillary, optical fiber and lenticule, ceramics
The internal diameter of capillary is greater than the cladding diameter of optical fiber, and optical fiber is arranged in ceramic capillary, and the docking end face of ceramic capillary is set
There are recessed from outside to inside first step and second step, lenticule is adhered on second step, and the front end face of lenticule is lower than
First step, first step of the ceramic capillary of two optical fiber ceramic lock pins contact docking, two optical fiber ceramic lock pins
Lenticule cooperation constitutes collimation optical coupling structure, and for the diverging light of docking one end of optical fiber to be carried out collimation optical coupling.
2. the optical fiber connector that one kind according to claim 1 can plug for a long time, it is characterised in that: the optical fiber and ceramics
Gap filling has glue between the inner wall of capillary, and the glue is heating and curing.
3. the optical fiber connector that one kind according to claim 1 can plug for a long time, it is characterised in that: the face band of the optical fiber
There is polishing oblique angle structure.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711252017.6A CN109870772A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of optical fiber connector that can be plugged for a long time |
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CN201711252017.6A CN109870772A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of optical fiber connector that can be plugged for a long time |
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CN109870772A true CN109870772A (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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CN201711252017.6A Pending CN109870772A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of optical fiber connector that can be plugged for a long time |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112505849A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 福建海创光电有限公司 | Optical fiber head for LD optical fiber coupling and manufacturing method |
CN112731594A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-04-30 | 武汉光谷航天三江激光产业技术研究院有限公司 | Intelligent optical fiber coupling system and method |
CN113740965A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 珠海光库科技股份有限公司 | Beam expanding optical fiber and manufacturing method thereof |
CN115144969A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | Optical fiber connecting assembly |
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CN1633614A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2005-06-29 | 康宁股份有限公司 | Hybrid fiber expanded beam connector and methods for using and making the hybrid fiber expanded beam connector |
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CN101251630A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-08-27 | 福州高意通讯有限公司 | Optical fiber casing tube of optical fiber head |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112505849A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 福建海创光电有限公司 | Optical fiber head for LD optical fiber coupling and manufacturing method |
CN112731594A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-04-30 | 武汉光谷航天三江激光产业技术研究院有限公司 | Intelligent optical fiber coupling system and method |
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CN115144969A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | Optical fiber connecting assembly |
CN115144969B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-04-05 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | Optical fiber connecting assembly |
CN113740965A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 珠海光库科技股份有限公司 | Beam expanding optical fiber and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190611 |
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