CN109870246A - Installation method applied to large size to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part - Google Patents

Installation method applied to large size to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109870246A
CN109870246A CN201910197644.7A CN201910197644A CN109870246A CN 109870246 A CN109870246 A CN 109870246A CN 201910197644 A CN201910197644 A CN 201910197644A CN 109870246 A CN109870246 A CN 109870246A
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China
Prior art keywords
traveling nut
hole
armoured thermocouple
thermocouple
nut
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Pending
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CN201910197644.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许永建
汪日新
陶玲
顾玉明
谢远来
胡纯栋
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Priority to CN201910197644.7A priority Critical patent/CN109870246A/en
Publication of CN109870246A publication Critical patent/CN109870246A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of installation methods applied to large size to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, and traveling nut outer wall is first carved with external screw thread, and inner wall outputs die nut handle hole, and center is provided with and thermocouple shape, the comparable through-hole of diameter.Traveling nut successively is set with from thermocouple head again, support spring (or V-type elastic slice) and fixed block, and block brazing will be fixed in the suitable position of thermocouple head end, then traveling nut and large size are fastenedly connected to temperature-measuring part threaded hole by hexagonal operation spanner, thermocouple is prevented to be axially moved using the fastening effect of circlip later, it is connected through a screw thread, the installation of TC component will be firmly built into in thermometric large component, efficiently solve the problems, such as that installation of the armoured thermocouple on large component is inconvenient, the method effectively reduces thermal resistance, shorten the response time of thermocouple, improve measurement accuracy.

Description

Installation method applied to large size to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermocouple measurement method field, specifically a kind of large size that is applied to is to self-tightening type armour in temperature-measuring part Fill the installation method of thermocouple.
Background technique
In high-power system, the measurement universal method of hot load bearing component temperature is that armoured thermocouple is directly installed on heat to hold In the sulculus or aperture for carrying component, the contact method of this touching formula, thermal resistance is big, and measurement result is not accurate enough and the response time It is long.
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be applied to large size to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part for summary of the invention Installation method, it is smart with the high thermal resistance of installation method bring, the low measurement that solve the touching formula of thermocouple on existing hot load bearing component The problem of spending.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
Installation method applied to large size to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, it is characterised in that: with armoured thermocouple Measurement head be lower axial end, on armoured thermocouple from top to bottom sequentially coaxially be set with traveling nut, support spring, fixation Block, wherein the traveling nut outer wall forms external screw thread, traveling nut center has central through hole, and traveling nut passes through center On armoured thermocouple, the fixed block coaxial package is simultaneously brazed on armoured thermocouple close to measurement head through-hole coaxial package Position, support spring coaxial package is on armoured thermocouple and support is connected between traveling nut and fixed block;
Threaded hole and mounting hole are vertically outputed to thermometric parts surface in large size, wherein the internal diameter of threaded hole and traveling nut is outer Diameter matching, axial one end aperture of threaded hole are located at large size to thermometric parts surface, the axial other end and mounting hole of threaded hole Coaxial communication, the internal diameter of mounting hole are slightly larger than the outer diameter of armoured thermocouple, and the axial length of mounting hole is less than fixed block and thermoelectricity Axial length between even measurement head;
When assembly, first by the large-scale threaded hole to temperature-measuring part of measurement head alignment of armoured thermocouple, then make armouring hot In the large-scale threaded hole to thermometric parts surface of galvanic couple insertion, until the measurement head of armoured thermocouple and the bottom hole of mounting hole connect Touching, fixed block is located in threaded hole at this time;Then rotary moveable nut is threaded into traveling nut in threaded hole and is screwed on In threaded hole, support spring is compressed between traveling nut and fixed block at this time, using between threaded hole and traveling nut It is threadedly engaged, applies traveling nut by fixed block to armoured thermocouple to fixed block applied force, and then again by support spring Reinforcing, so that the measurement head of armoured thermocouple and the bottom hole of mounting hole come into full contact with, finally above traveling nut, armouring heat Circlip is installed in galvanic couple threaded hole, passes through axial direction and is directed toward the mechanical resistance of traveling nut and hinder the axial movement of traveling nut.
Described is applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, it is characterised in that: living The upper end of dynamic nut is provided with allen wrench handle hole, the central through hole coaxial communication of allen wrench handle hole and traveling nut Through-hole is constituted, using operation spanner rotary moveable nut, the work department of the operation spanner has and allen wrench handle hole The hexagonal outer profile matched, the work department of the operation spanner have fluting, and the axial length of operation spanner fluting can accommodate work Armoured thermocouple above dynamic nut when rotary moveable nut, makes the armoured thermocouple above traveling nut enter operation spanner Fluting, while the outer profile of operation spanner being made to be caught in the allen wrench handle hole of traveling nut, operation spanner can be passed through Rotary moveable nut.
Described is applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, it is characterised in that: institute The outer diameter for stating support spring is less than the outer diameter of traveling nut and fixed block.
Described is applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, it is characterised in that: branch Support spring also can be used one or more V-type elastic slices to replace, and V-type elastic slice both ends are contacted with traveling nut and fixed block respectively, V-type bullet The width of piece is less than the outer diameter of traveling nut and fixed block.
Described is applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, it is characterised in that: institute The bottom hole for stating mounting hole is designed as and the matched cambered surface in armoured thermocouple thermometric head.
In the present invention, design thermocouple is equipped with circlip, traveling nut, support spring (or V-type elastic slice) and fixed block, with Guarantee the fastness of installation.
In the present invention, the traveling nut outer wall of design has screw thread, to guarantee and the large-scale screw thread activity to temperature-measuring part Connection, inner wall have allen wrench handle hole, to guarantee and large-scale being fastenedly connected to temperature-measuring part.
In the present invention, the support spring (or V-type elastic slice) of design effectively supports and is connected to traveling nut and fixed block.
In the present invention, in mounting hole and threaded hole of the large size to temperature-measuring part suitable position design thermocouple, according to needs Depth, the diameter for setting mounting hole and threaded hole, had both guaranteed the threaded connection operability of thermocouple, and had also ensured that thermoelectricity even thread The reliability of connection.
In the present invention, by the cooperation of fixed block and mounting hole, the fitting depth of thermocouple has obtained effective limitation.
In the present invention, the radian for installing bore end is matched with the holding of the radian of thermocouple head end, increases armouring heat Galvanic couple and large size are effectively guaranteed the reliability of measurement to the thermocontact area between temperature-measuring part.
In the present invention, thermocouple will be more firmly embedding by parts such as circlip, traveling nut, support spring and fixed blocks Enter to large size to effectively reduce thermal resistance, improve measurement accuracy in temperature-measuring part.
The present invention is applied to thermal measurement technical field, solves the installation of TC side for touching formula on large component in the past Thermal resistance brought by method is big, the low problem of measurement accuracy;The present invention makes the installation method of thermocouple no longer by thermometric piece volumes Limitation, while reducing thermal contact resistance, improve measurement accuracy and reduce the response time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is thermocouple block installation method schematic diagram,
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of traveling nut, wherein figure a is front view, figure b is positive view and top view.
Fig. 3 is the expanded schematic diagram of V-type elastic slice.
Fig. 4 is operation spanner schematic diagram, wherein figure a is operation spanner front view, figure b is operation spanner work department fluting position Set bottom view.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the installation method applied to large size to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, with armouring The measurement head of thermocouple 1 is lower axial end, is sequentially coaxially set with traveling nut 3, support from top to bottom on armoured thermocouple 1 Spring 4, fixed block 6, wherein 3 outer wall of traveling nut forms external screw thread 10, and 3 center of traveling nut has central through hole 12, living For dynamic nut 3 through 12 coaxial package of central through hole on armoured thermocouple 1,6 coaxial package of fixed block is simultaneously brazed in armouring thermoelectricity Close to measurement head position on even 1,4 coaxial package of support spring is on armoured thermocouple 1 and support is connected to 3 He of traveling nut Between fixed block 6;The outer diameter of support spring 4 is less than the outer diameter of traveling nut 3 and fixed block.
Threaded hole 7 and mounting hole 8 are vertically outputed to 9 surface of temperature-measuring part in large size, wherein the internal diameter of threaded hole 7 and activity The outer diameter of nut 3 matches, axial one end aperture of threaded hole 7 be located at it is large-scale to 9 surface of temperature-measuring part, threaded hole 7 it is axial another One end and 8 coaxial communication of mounting hole, the internal diameter of mounting hole 8 are slightly larger than the outer diameter of armoured thermocouple 1, the axial length of mounting hole 8 Less than the axial length between fixed block 6 and thermocouple measurement head;The bottom hole of mounting hole 8 is designed as surveying with armoured thermocouple 1 The warm matched cambered surface in head.
When assembly, first by the large-scale threaded hole 7 to temperature-measuring part 9 of measurement head alignment of armoured thermocouple 1, then make Armoured thermocouple 1 is inserted into the large-scale threaded hole 7 to 9 surface of temperature-measuring part, until the measurement head of armoured thermocouple 1 and installation The bottom hole in hole 8 contacts, and fixed block 6 is located in threaded hole 7 at this time;Then rotary moveable nut 3 is threaded into traveling nut 3 It in threaded hole 7 and is screwed in threaded hole 7, support spring 4 is compressed between traveling nut 3 and fixed block 6 at this time, utilizes spiral shell Being threadedly engaged between pit 7 and traveling nut 3 makes traveling nut 3 pass through support spring 4 to 6 applied force of fixed block, Jin Erzai By fixed block 6 to 1 applied force of armoured thermocouple, so that the measurement head of armoured thermocouple 1 and the bottom hole of mounting hole 8 sufficiently connect Touching installs circlip 2, passes through axial direction and be directed toward the power of traveling nut finally above traveling nut in armoured thermocouple threaded hole Hinder the axial movement of traveling nut.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the upper end of traveling nut 3 is provided with allen wrench handle hole 11, allen wrench handle hole 11 constitute through-hole with 12 coaxial communication of central through hole of traveling nut 3, using 13 rotary moveable nut 3 of operation spanner, the operation The work department of spanner 13 has to be had with the matched hexagonal outer profile of allen wrench handle hole, the work department of the operation spanner 13 There is fluting 14, the axial length of the fluting of operation spanner 13 14 can accommodate the armoured thermocouple 1 of 3 top of traveling nut, and rotation is lived When dynamic nut 3, the armoured thermocouple 1 of 3 top of traveling nut is set to enter the fluting 14 of operation spanner 13, while making operation spanner 13 Outer profile be caught in the allen wrench handle hole 11 of traveling nut 3,13 rotary moveable nut 3 of operation spanner can be passed through.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, support spring 4 also can be used one or more V-type elastic slices 5 to replace, 5 both ends of V-type elastic slice difference It is contacted with traveling nut 3 and fixed block 6, the width of V-type elastic slice 5 is less than the outer diameter of traveling nut 3 and fixed block 6.
In the present invention, armoured thermocouple and large size between temperature-measuring part to be connected through a screw thread, convenient for the installation of thermocouple Or disassembly can also enhance thermocouple and the bonding strength to temperature-measuring part, to improve thermoelectricity convenient for the maintenance and repair of thermocouple Even mass intensity;
In the present invention, using being threadedly engaged of the fastening effect of circlip, traveling nut and threaded hole, the supporting role of spring and The position-limiting action of fixed block and limit hole keeps armoured thermocouple and the large-scale combination to temperature-measuring part closer, secured, effectively subtracts Small thermal resistance, improves measurement accuracy.

Claims (5)

1. being applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, it is characterised in that: with armouring thermoelectricity Even measurement head is lower axial end, is sequentially coaxially set with traveling nut from top to bottom on armoured thermocouple, support spring, consolidates Determine block, wherein the traveling nut outer wall forms external screw thread, traveling nut center has central through hole, during traveling nut passes through On armoured thermocouple, the fixed block coaxial package is simultaneously brazed on armoured thermocouple close to measuring head heart through-hole coaxial package Portion position, support spring coaxial package is on armoured thermocouple and support is connected between traveling nut and fixed block;
Threaded hole and mounting hole are vertically outputed to thermometric parts surface in large size, wherein the internal diameter of threaded hole and traveling nut is outer Diameter matching, axial one end aperture of threaded hole are located at large size to thermometric parts surface, the axial other end and mounting hole of threaded hole Coaxial communication, the internal diameter of mounting hole are slightly larger than the outer diameter of armoured thermocouple, and the axial length of mounting hole is less than fixed block and thermoelectricity Axial length between even measurement head;
When assembly, first by the large-scale threaded hole to temperature-measuring part of measurement head alignment of armoured thermocouple, then make armouring hot In the large-scale threaded hole to thermometric parts surface of galvanic couple insertion, until the measurement head of armoured thermocouple and the bottom hole of mounting hole connect Touching, fixed block is located in threaded hole at this time;Then rotary moveable nut is threaded into traveling nut in threaded hole and is screwed on In threaded hole, support spring is compressed between traveling nut and fixed block at this time, using between threaded hole and traveling nut It is threadedly engaged, applies traveling nut by fixed block to armoured thermocouple to fixed block applied force, and then again by support spring Reinforcing, so that the measurement head of armoured thermocouple and the bottom hole of mounting hole come into full contact with, finally above traveling nut, armouring heat Circlip is installed in galvanic couple threaded hole, passes through axial direction and is directed toward the mechanical resistance of traveling nut and hinder the axial movement of traveling nut.
2. according to claim 1 be applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, Be characterized in that: the upper end of traveling nut is provided with allen wrench handle hole, the center of allen wrench handle hole and traveling nut Through-hole coaxial communication constitutes through-hole, and using operation spanner rotary moveable nut, the work department of the operation spanner has and interior hexagonal The matched hexagonal outer profile of spanner handle hole, the work department of the operation spanner have fluting, and the axial direction of operation spanner fluting is long Degree can accommodate armoured thermocouple above traveling nut, when rotary moveable nut, make the armoured thermocouple above traveling nut Into the fluting of operation spanner, while the outer profile of operation spanner being made to be caught in the allen wrench handle hole of traveling nut Pass through operation spanner rotary moveable nut.
3. according to claim 1 be applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, Be characterized in that: the outer diameter of the support spring is less than the outer diameter of traveling nut and fixed block.
4. according to claim 1 be applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, Be characterized in that: support spring also can be used one or more V-type elastic slices to replace, V-type elastic slice both ends respectively with traveling nut and fixation Block contact, the width of V-type elastic slice are less than the outer diameter of traveling nut and fixed block.
5. according to claim 1 be applied to the large-scale installation method to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part, Be characterized in that: the bottom hole of the mounting hole is designed as and the matched cambered surface in armoured thermocouple thermometric head.
CN201910197644.7A 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Installation method applied to large size to self-tightening type armoured thermocouple in temperature-measuring part Pending CN109870246A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110398513A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-01 上海防灾救灾研究所 A kind of plate temperature measuring device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1269503A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-10-11 开利公司 Self-regulating temp. sensor
US20020172259A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-11-21 Marcus Bach Electrical temperature measuring device
JP2002333372A (en) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-22 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Temperature detecting element attachment device
CN200993606Y (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-19 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Spring pressing contact type temperature sensor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1269503A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-10-11 开利公司 Self-regulating temp. sensor
US20020172259A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-11-21 Marcus Bach Electrical temperature measuring device
JP2002333372A (en) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-22 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Temperature detecting element attachment device
CN200993606Y (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-19 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Spring pressing contact type temperature sensor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110398513A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-01 上海防灾救灾研究所 A kind of plate temperature measuring device
CN110398513B (en) * 2019-08-05 2024-04-02 上海防灾救灾研究所 Flat plate temperature measuring device

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Application publication date: 20190611

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