CN109870042A - A kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column - Google Patents

A kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109870042A
CN109870042A CN201910226432.7A CN201910226432A CN109870042A CN 109870042 A CN109870042 A CN 109870042A CN 201910226432 A CN201910226432 A CN 201910226432A CN 109870042 A CN109870042 A CN 109870042A
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China
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water
cooling
packing
tube bundle
exchanging tube
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CN201910226432.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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黄荣锋
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Beijing Kaidefei Energy Saving Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Kaidefei Energy Saving Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling columns, including cooling tower shell and the blower being mounted at the top of cooling tower shell;Water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped in the cooling tower shell, the top of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with packing, the top of the packing is equipped with the spray head for spraying cooling water, and the cooling tower shell between the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle and the packing is equipped with the first air-inlet window.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: carrying out wind cooling temperature lowering to cooling water using packing, energy consumption can be significantly reduced, the lower part of cooling tower is arranged in water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, reduces the height of water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, operation easy to repair, the air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle of the top of spray head are conducive to eliminate white haze.

Description

A kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooling device more particularly to a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling columns.
Background technique
Closed cooling tower can be divided into reverse-flow (geomantic omen is incorgruous), downflow type according to the flow direction of wind outside pipe and water at present (geomantic omen is in the same direction), cross-flow type (geomantic omen square crossing).Wherein reverse-flow to have many advantages, such as cooling efficiency height takes up little area, arranges It is convenient, this extensive use.But the windage of counterflow cooling tower is bigger, and energy consumption is big.In addition cooling tower is under some weather conditions White haze can be generated, is had an adverse effect to environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of technical solutions of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column, improve counterflow cooling tower Efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and avoid the generation of white haze.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column, including cooling Tower shell and the blower being mounted at the top of cooling tower shell;Water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, the water cooling are equipped in the cooling tower shell The top of heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with packing, and the top of the packing is equipped with the spray head for spraying cooling water, the water cooling Cooling tower shell between heat-exchanging tube bundle and the packing is equipped with the first air-inlet window.
Further, in order to equably pour cooling water on water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, the top of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle Equipped with water distributing tray, the top of the water distributing tray is equipped with the packing, cold between the water distributing tray and the packing But tower shell is equipped with first air-inlet window.
Further, in order to realize integrated structure, the bottom of the cooling tower shell, which is equipped with, collects the cooling water Circulating water chennel, the circulating water chennel, which passes through, to be equipped with the pipeline of water circulating pump and connects the spray head.
Further, in order to guarantee the normal reservoir storage in circulating water chennel, the circulating water chennel is equipped with for the floating of moisturizing Ball valve.
Further, in order to obtain preferable heat exchange effect, the structure of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle include coil pipe pattern, Straight tube bobbin carriage pattern, plate cast formula.
Further, in order to obtain preferable cooling water temperature effect, the packing is adverse current open type packing, institute The structure for stating packing includes S wave packing, dual oblique wave packing, trapezoidal wave packing, and the packing is The packing of PVC material.
Further, the preferred construction of packing is, the packing with a thickness of 1.0m~1.5m.
In order to further improve the heat exchange cooling effect of cooling tower, air-cooled heat exchanger tube is equipped in the top of the spray head Beam, the output interface of the air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle connect the input interface of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, the spray head with it is described Cooling tower shell between air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with the second air-inlet window.
Further, preferably air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle includes rolled fin heat exchange tube, coiling fin heat exchange pipe, aluminium alloy Flat tube brazing fin heat exchanger tube, aluminum pipe wear aluminum fin-stock heat exchanger tube.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: carrying out wind cooling temperature lowering to cooling water using packing, energy consumption, water can be significantly reduced The lower part of cooling tower is arranged in cold heat-exchanging tube bundle, reduces the height of water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, operation easy to repair, spray head it is upper The air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle of side is conducive to eliminate white haze.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is equipped with air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column, including cooling tower shell 10 and it is mounted at the top of cooling tower shell Blower 20;Water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle 30 is equipped in the cooling tower shell, the top of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is filled out equipped with water drenching Material 40, the top of the packing are equipped with the spray head 50 for spraying cooling water, and the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is filled out with the water drenching Cooling tower shell between material is equipped with the first air-inlet window 11.
The top of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with water distributing tray 60, and the top of the water distributing tray is equipped with the packing, Cooling tower shell between the water distributing tray and the packing is equipped with first air-inlet window.
The bottom of the cooling tower shell is equipped with the circulating water chennel 70 for collecting the cooling water, and the circulating water chennel is by setting There is the pipeline 72 of water circulating pump 71 to connect the spray head.
The circulating water chennel is equipped with the ball-cock assembly 73 for moisturizing.
The structure of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle includes coil pipe pattern, straight tube bobbin carriage pattern, plate cast formula.
The packing is adverse current open type packing, and the structure of the packing includes S wave packing, diclinic Wave packing, trapezoidal wave packing, the packing are the packings of PVC material.
The thickness S of the packing is 1.0m~1.5m.
Such as Fig. 2, air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle 80, the output interface of the air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle are equipped in the top of the spray head The input interface 31 of the 81 connection water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundles, the cooling tower casing between the spray head and the air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle Body is equipped with the second air-inlet window 12.
The air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle includes rolled fin heat exchange tube, coiling fin heat exchange pipe, aluminum alloy flat tube soldering wing Piece heat exchanger tube, aluminum pipe wear aluminum fin-stock heat exchanger tube.
Embodiment one:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column, including cooling tower shell 10 and the wind being mounted at the top of cooling tower shell Machine 20.
The bottom of cooling tower shell is equipped with circulating water chennel 70, and circulating water chennel is for collecting and storing cooling water, circulating water chennel Equipped with the ball-cock assembly 73 for moisturizing.
In cooling tower shell, the top of circulating water chennel be equipped with water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle 30.Quilt is flowed in water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle Cooling medium 13.Water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with input interface 31 and output interface 32.The structure of water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle can use Coil pipe pattern, straight tube bobbin carriage pattern, plate cast formula.The present embodiment uses coil pipe pattern.
The top of water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with water distributing tray 60.The effect of water distributing tray is that the cooling water 14 that falls top is uniform Ground pours on water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle.
The top of water distributing tray is equipped with packing 40, and packing is filled out using adverse current open type " S " wave water drenching of PVC material Material.Packing is needed using thickness appropriate, and the thickness of packing is too small to will affect heat exchange effect, the thickness of packing The resistance that will increase greatly to air is spent, the energy consumption of blower is increased.According to experiment, the thickness S of packing should be controlled in 1.0m ~1.5m.The packing thickness S=1.2m of the present embodiment.
The top of packing is equipped with the spray head 50 for spraying cooling water, and circulating water chennel is equipped with water circulating pump 71, recirculated water Pump connects spray head by pipeline 72.
Cooling tower shell between water distributing tray and packing is equipped with the first air-inlet window 11.First air-inlet window uses blinds Window.
The working method of the present embodiment is: water circulating pump 71 is by the cooling water pressurized delivered in circulating water chennel 70 to spray head 50, cooling water is sprayed on packing 40 by spray head.Under the action of blower 20, atmospheric air 15 is from the first air-inlet window 11 Into cooling tower shell 10, packing is flowed through, cooling water carries out heat exchange with air in packing, and cooling water is dropped Temperature.It is fallen under cooling water after cooling on water distributing tray 60, water distributing tray equably pours cooling water on water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle 30.Quilt Cooling medium flows through water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, carries out heat exchange realization with cooling water and cools.
Compared with conventional reverse-flow closed cooling tower, in the present embodiment, using in cooling water and water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle Cooled medium carry out heat exchange, cooling water heating after be evaporated in packing in the air for flowing through filler.With will spray It is low compared to windage that water drenching is directly sprayed onto the conventional adverse current closed type cooling column for being evaporated to and being flowed through in heat exchanger tube air on heat exchanger tube, cold High-efficient.
Shower water is in temperature constant state when conventional adverse current closed type cooling column operates normally, and at a temperature below backflow-type closed Cooling tower coolant outlet temperature, fan outlet wind-warm syndrome and shower water are close.
Shower water be in alternating temperature state when adverse current closed type cooling column in the present embodiment operates normally, fan outlet wind-warm syndrome and Adverse current closed type cooling column inlet temperature is close, therefore the saturation degree of outlet air is high, and the air capacity needed is few.
Conventional counterflow cooling tower air flows through the heat exchanger tube of multi-row staggered arrangement (pipe number of rows is usually more than 16 rows) Very big resistance can be generated, in the present embodiment, air needs not flow through water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, can significantly reduce air flow through it is cold But the resistance of tower.
Since the air quantity of needs is few, windage is low, therefore, and compared with conventional counterflow cooling tower, the present embodiment Low power consuming counterflow cooling tower can significantly reduce energy consumption.
Embodiment two:
Such as Fig. 2, a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column, the present embodiment is a kind of improvement of embodiment one.
In the present embodiment, air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle 80 is equipped in the top of spray head 50.Spray head and air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle it Between cooling tower shell be equipped with the second air-inlet window 12.The structure of air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle can using rolled fin heat exchange tube, around Fin heat exchange pipe processed, aluminum alloy flat tube brazing fin heat exchanger tube, aluminum pipe wear aluminum fin-stock heat exchanger tube, and the present embodiment uses aluminium alloy flat Pipe brazing fin heat exchanger tube.
Air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with output interface 81 and input interface 82, and the output interface 81 of air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle connects water The input interface 31 of cold heat-exchanging tube bundle.Cooled medium is flowed by the input interface 82 of air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle, flows through air-cooled change After heat pipe bundle and water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, flowed out from the output interface 32 of water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle.
The air 16 entered from the second air-inlet window generates the effect precooled to cooled medium by air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle. Low power consuming counterflow cooling tower heat exchange cooling effect can be improved, particularly suitable for improving cooling tower at low ambient conditions Efficiency further decreases energy consumption.
In addition the air 15 entered from the first air-inlet window flows through temperature raising after packing 40 exchanges with cooling water heat, And reach or approach saturation state.White haze may be generated after cooling tower discharge.Two air 16 entered from the second air-inlet window It is mixed by the heating of air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle, then with packing air 15 is flowed through, mixed air 17 is in unsaturation shape State is discharged by blower, can avoid white haze occur.
For example, the pneumatic steelmaking system of a steel mill used conventional closed cooling tower originally, 450 cubes of quantity of circulating water M/h, 45 DEG C of inflow temperature, 35 DEG C of leaving water temperature, closed cooling tower size 9m × 3m × 4.5m (length × width × height), match 3 Fans, separate unit fan delivery 160000m3/h, wind pressure 260pa, power 18.5kW.With 1 feeding spraying pump, flow 230m3/ H, lift 10m, power 11kW, 43362 cubic metres of water consumption of year, year power consumption 388944kW h.
After present invention transformation: 450 cubic metres/h of quantity of circulating water, 45 DEG C of inflow temperature, 35 DEG C of leaving water temperature, cooling tower Size 9m × 3m × 6.5m (length × width × height) matches 3 Fans, separate unit fan delivery 90000m3/h, wind pressure 140pa, power 7.5kW.With 2 feeding spraying pumps, separate unit pump capacity 180m3/h, lift 8m, power 5.5kW, 34251.6 cubes of water consumption of year Rice, year power consumption 137970kW h.Economize on electricity before being relatively transformed after transformation: 250974 kW h, it is water-saving: 9110.4 cubic metres.
Saving operating cost before being relatively transformed after transformation: 187026 yuan (0.6 yuan of the electricity charge/degree, 4 yuan/cubic metre of water rate).Transformation Equipment whole year generates without white haze afterwards.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column, including cooling tower shell and the blower being mounted at the top of cooling tower shell;Its It being characterized in that, water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped in the cooling tower shell, and the top of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with packing, The top of the packing is equipped with the spray head for spraying cooling water, between the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle and the packing Cooling tower shell is equipped with the first air-inlet window.
2. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle Top be equipped with water distributing tray, the top of the water distributing tray is equipped with the packing, the water distributing tray and the packing it Between cooling tower shell be equipped with first air-inlet window.
3. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling tower shell Bottom is equipped with the circulating water chennel for collecting the cooling water, and the circulating water chennel connects the spray by being equipped with the pipeline of water circulating pump Drench head.
4. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the circulating water chennel is equipped with Ball-cock assembly for moisturizing.
5. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle Structure include coil pipe pattern, straight tube bobbin carriage pattern, plate cast formula.
6. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the packing is inverse Flow open type packing, the structure of the packing includes that S wave packing, dual oblique wave packing, trapezoidal wave water drenching are filled out Material, the packing is the packing of PVC material.
7. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the packing Degree is 1.0m~1.5m.
8. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the upper of the spray head Side is equipped with air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle, and the output interface of the air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle connects the input interface of the water cooling heat-exchanging tube bundle, Cooling tower shell between the spray head and the air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle is equipped with the second air-inlet window.
9. a kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the air-cooled heat-exchanging tube bundle Aluminum fin-stock heat exchange is worn including rolled fin heat exchange tube, coiling fin heat exchange pipe, aluminum alloy flat tube brazing fin heat exchanger tube, aluminum pipe Pipe.
CN201910226432.7A 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of low power consuming adverse current closed type cooling column Pending CN109870042A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111174604A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-19 隆华科技集团(洛阳)股份有限公司 Closed cooling tower capable of saving water, saving energy and eliminating white fog
CN112556480A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-03-26 隆华科技集团(洛阳)股份有限公司 Intelligent dynamic water-saving composite evaporative condensation cooler
CN112700937A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-23 湖北中盛电气有限公司 SYQT intelligent dynamic liquid resistance speed regulator heat dissipation device and using method thereof
CN114608346A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-06-10 山东泰王冷却设备有限公司 Automatic heat sink of frequency conversion control of closed cooling tower

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WO2017004987A1 (en) * 2015-07-09 2017-01-12 东南大学 All condition operation pre-condensation heat tower device
CN206919708U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-01-23 秦皇岛莱特流体设备制造有限公司 Oblique top formula dry and wet combines closed cooling tower
CN209945063U (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-01-14 北京凯德菲节能工程技术有限公司 Low-energy-consumption countercurrent closed cooling tower

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101307990A (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-11-19 上海理工大学 Middle part air intake all adverse current closed type cooling column
KR20140075399A (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-19 정양전 Heating tower and cooling and heating equipment using it
CN103134344A (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-06-05 德州贝诺风力机械设备有限公司 Open-close type energy-saving cooling tower
WO2017004987A1 (en) * 2015-07-09 2017-01-12 东南大学 All condition operation pre-condensation heat tower device
CN105066734A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 东华大学 Combined cooling tower
CN205175169U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-04-20 无锡万亨传热科技有限公司 Energy -conserving closed cooling tower of high temperature
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CN209945063U (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-01-14 北京凯德菲节能工程技术有限公司 Low-energy-consumption countercurrent closed cooling tower

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112700937A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-23 湖北中盛电气有限公司 SYQT intelligent dynamic liquid resistance speed regulator heat dissipation device and using method thereof
CN112700937B (en) * 2019-10-22 2022-05-13 湖北中盛电气有限公司 SYQT intelligent dynamic liquid resistance speed regulator heat dissipation device and using method thereof
CN111174604A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-19 隆华科技集团(洛阳)股份有限公司 Closed cooling tower capable of saving water, saving energy and eliminating white fog
CN112556480A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-03-26 隆华科技集团(洛阳)股份有限公司 Intelligent dynamic water-saving composite evaporative condensation cooler
CN114608346A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-06-10 山东泰王冷却设备有限公司 Automatic heat sink of frequency conversion control of closed cooling tower

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