CN109869939A - A kind of refrigeration system of multifunction refrigeration module and its composition - Google Patents

A kind of refrigeration system of multifunction refrigeration module and its composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109869939A
CN109869939A CN201910233022.5A CN201910233022A CN109869939A CN 109869939 A CN109869939 A CN 109869939A CN 201910233022 A CN201910233022 A CN 201910233022A CN 109869939 A CN109869939 A CN 109869939A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
way valve
refrigeration
compressor
interface
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910233022.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109869939B (en
Inventor
杨永安
杜启含
李瑞申
朱轶群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huachuang Future Tianjin Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Xinjiang Tianfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Tianjin University of Commerce
Original Assignee
Tianjin University of Commerce
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University of Commerce filed Critical Tianjin University of Commerce
Priority to CN201910233022.5A priority Critical patent/CN109869939B/en
Publication of CN109869939A publication Critical patent/CN109869939A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109869939B publication Critical patent/CN109869939B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multifunction refrigeration module and its refrigeration systems of composition, it is desirable to provide a kind of refrigeration module that can be realized a variety of circulations, and can be realized the refrigeration system of a variety of cryogenic temperatures.In the module, compressor, the first two-way valve, condenser, first throttle valve, the 4th two-way valve and evaporator return to compressor suction end after being sequentially connected forms single-stage compression refrigeration cycle;Compressor, the first two-way valve, condenser, first throttle valve, third two-way valve, heat exchanger, the 6th two-way valve return to compressor air suction end and form superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle after being sequentially connected;Compressor, the second two-way valve, heat exchanger, the 5th two-way valve, second throttle, evaporator return to compressor suction end after being sequentially connected forms superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle.The module for that can be arranged reasonable module number and function in refrigeration system depending on the temperature, the disadvantage for overcoming traditional folding type cooling system cryogenic temperature section fixed.

Description

A kind of refrigeration system of multifunction refrigeration module and its composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology fields, and more specifically, it relates to one kind can be not only used for single stage compress refrigeration cycle System can be used for the multifunction refrigeration module of cascade refrigeration high-temperature systems or cryogenic system and its refrigeration system of composition again.
Background technique
In terms of refrigeration, since single stage compress cooling cycle system cannot achieve cryogenic refrigeration, in order to obtain lower temperature Degree uses folding type cooling system, often to obtain lower cryogenic temperature.In folding type cooling system, heat passes through low Warm grade refrigeration system is absorbed heat from low-temperature heat source, passes to the condensation evaporation of connection low-temperature level refrigeration system and high-temperature level refrigeration system Device, then transferred heat in hot environment by high-temperature level refrigeration system.Currently, the setting of overlapping refrigerating cycle system is compared Fixed, traditional folding type cooling system generallys use condenser/evaporator and the heat that low-temperature level absorbs is reached high-temperature level, transmits The mode of heat and the heat of transmitting are relatively simple, realize that cryogenic temperature section is relatively more fixed, are not easy to realize that medium temperature is freezed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind can be realized a variety of circulations Refrigeration module.
It is a further object to provide a kind of refrigeration systems that can be realized a variety of cryogenic temperatures.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of multifunction refrigeration module, including compressor, condenser, evaporator, heat exchanger, first throttle valve, the second section Valve is flowed, the exhaust end of the compressor is connect with the first interface of the first interface of the first two-way valve and the second two-way valve respectively, The second interface of first two-way valve is successively connect with the condenser, the first throttle valve, the first throttle valve Outlet is connect with the first interface of the first interface of third two-way valve and the 4th two-way valve respectively, and the second of second two-way valve Interface is connect with the first interface of the first interface of the 6th two-way valve and the heat exchanger respectively, the second interface of the heat exchanger Respectively with the first interface downlink connection of the second interface of the third two-way valve and the 5th two-way valve, the 5th two-way valve second Interface is connect with the second throttle import, the import of the evaporator respectively with the outlet of the second throttle and described The second interface of 4th two-way valve connects, the outlet of the evaporator respectively with the second interface of the 6th two-way valve and described The suction end of compressor connects, and the heat exchanger is placed in storage heater;First two-way valve and the 4th two-way valve are opened, Second two-way valve, the third two-way valve, the 5th two-way valve and the 6th two-way valve closure, the compressor, First two-way valve, condenser, first throttle valve, the 4th two-way valve and the evaporator return to the compressor after being sequentially connected Suction end forms single-stage compression refrigeration cycle;First two-way valve, third two-way valve and the 6th two-way valve are opened, and described the Two two-way valves, the 4th two-way valve and the 5th two-way valve closure, the compressor, the first two-way valve, condenser, first throttle valve, Third two-way valve, heat exchanger, the 6th two-way valve return to the compressor air suction end and form superposition type high-temperature level system after being sequentially connected SAPMAC method;Second two-way valve and the 5th two-way valve are opened, first two-way valve, third two-way valve, the 4th liang it is logical Valve and the 6th two-way valve closure, the compressor, the second two-way valve, heat exchanger, the 5th two-way valve, second throttle, steaming Hair device returns to compressor suction end after being sequentially connected forms superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle.
A kind of refrigeration system, including multifunction refrigeration module described at least three, each multifunction refrigeration module Respectively as single-stage compression refrigeration cycle or superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle or superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle.
When multiple multifunction refrigeration module composition folding type cooling systems, it to be used for superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle The heat exchanger of the multifunction refrigeration module heat is absorbed from storage heater, for superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle The heat exchanger of the multifunction refrigeration module is discharged to the storage heater by the heat exchanger as superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle The heat of absorption.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, multifunction refrigeration module of the invention can pass through the unlatching and closure of control two-way valve by reasonably designing It realizes single stage compress refrigeration cycle, superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle and superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle flexibly, various, has Conducive to the use needs for being applicable in different operating conditions.
2, multifunction refrigeration module of the invention can be used for refrigeration experiment, under the same conditions, can be in a system In do the comparative experimentss of different circulations, various circulations conversions are flexible and convenient, convenient for doing comparative experiments.Meanwhile it saving experimental bench and taking This is built up, debugging is easy, improves the accuracy of experimental data.
3. refrigeration system of the invention is by three and the above multifunction refrigeration module forms, multifunction refrigeration module can be used In the freezer of the refrigerating medium of ammonia substitution freon, reasonable number of modules can be arranged according to different freezer required temperatures Amount, is arranged the function that each module is realized, easily reaches temperature required for different freezers simultaneously, overcomes traditional cascade refrigeration The fixed disadvantage of cooling system temperature range.
4, the heat that low-temperature level refrigeration system absorbs is reached high temperature by low-temperature level condenser by refrigeration system of the invention Grade evaporator, the heat that the temperature range and needs that can freeze as needed are transmitted, is arranged low-temperature level condenser and high-temperature level is steamed The quantity of device is sent out, the heat interval range of transmitting is larger, Yi Shixian medium temperature refrigeration and cryogenic refrigeration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the schematic diagram of multifunction refrigeration module of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The schematic diagram of multifunction refrigeration module of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, including compressor 1, condenser 3, evaporator 6, changing Hot device 5, first throttle valve 4-1, second throttle 4-2, the exhaust end of the compressor 1 respectively with the first two-way valve 2-1 The first interface of one interface and the second two-way valve 2-2 connection, the second interface of the first two-way valve 2-1 successively with the condensation The outlet of device 3, the first throttle valve 4-1 connection, the first throttle valve 4-1 connects with the first of third two-way valve 2-3 respectively Mouthful and the 4th two-way valve 2-4 first interface connection, the second interface of the second two-way valve 2-2 respectively with the 6th two-way valve 2- The first interface of 6 first interface and the heat exchanger 5 connection, the second interface of the heat exchanger 5 respectively with the third two The first interface downlink connection of the second interface of port valve 2-3 and the 5th two-way valve 2-5, the 5th two-way valve 2-5 second interface with Second throttle 4-2 import connection, the import of the evaporator 6 respectively with the outlet of the second throttle 4-2 and institute State the 4th two-way valve 2-4 second interface connection, the evaporator 6 outlet respectively with the 6th two-way valve 2-6 second The connection of the suction end of interface and the compressor 1, the heat exchanger 5 are placed in storage heater.
When for single stage compress system, the first two-way valve 2-1 and the 4th two-way valve 2-4 are opened, and described second Two-way valve 2-2, the third two-way valve 2-3, the 5th two-way valve 2-5 and the 6th two-way valve 2-6 closure, the compression After machine 1, the first two-way valve 2-1, condenser 3, first throttle valve 4-1, the 4th two-way valve 2-4 and the evaporator 6 are sequentially connected The suction end for returning to the compressor 1 forms single-stage stage compression type refrigeration cycle.Refrigerant working medium is compressed by compressor 1 Afterwards, it is condensed by the first two-way valve 2-1 into the condenser 3, the first throttle valve 4-1 is entered after condensation and is throttled, 6 sweat cooling of evaporator is entered by the 4th two-way valve 2-4 after throttling, the compressor 1 is entered after evaporation and is completed Refrigeration cycle, the heat exchanger 5 are spaced, and the evaporator 6 absorbs heat, and the condenser 3 is to environment heat extraction, multifunction refrigeration mould Block is used for single-stage compression refrigeration cycle.
When for superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration system, the first two-way valve 2-1, third two-way valve 2-3 and the 6th liang it is logical Valve 2-6 is opened, and the second two-way valve 2-2, the 4th two-way valve 2-4 and the 5th two-way valve 2-5 closure, the heat exchanger 5 are placed in In storage heater, the quantity of heat exchanger 5, the heat of storage heater is directly entered used freezer.1, first liang of the compressor logical Valve 2-1, condenser 3, first throttle valve 4-1, third two-way valve 2-3, heat exchanger 5, the 6th two-way valve 2-6 are returned to after being sequentially connected 1 suction end of compressor forms superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle.The heat exchanger 5 realizes vaporization function.Refrigerant working medium After being compressed by compressor 1, the condenser 3 is entered by the first two-way valve 2-1 and is condensed, into described the after condensation One throttle valve 4-1 throttling, enters 5 sweat cooling of heat exchanger by the third two-way valve 2-3 after throttling, passes through after evaporation Enter the compressor 1 after the 6th two-way valve 2-6 and realizes superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle.
When for superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration system, the second two-way valve 2-2 and the 5th two-way valve 2-5 are opened, The first two-way valve 2-1, third two-way valve 2-3, the 4th two-way valve 2-4 and the 6th two-way valve 2-6 closure, the compression Machine 1, the second two-way valve 2-2, heat exchanger 5, the 5th two-way valve 2-5, second throttle 4-2, evaporator 6 return to institute after being sequentially connected The suction end for stating compressor 1 forms superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle.The heat exchanger 5 realizes condensation function.Refrigerant working medium After being compressed by compressor 1, condensed by the second two-way valve 2-2 into the heat exchanger 5, through the described 5th after condensation Enter second throttle 4-2 after two-way valve 2-5 to throttle, 6 sweat cooling of evaporator is entered after throttling, institute is entered after evaporation It states compressor 1 and realizes superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle system.
Multifunction refrigeration module of the invention can form the refrigeration system of a variety of different operating conditions, include in refrigeration systems At least three above-mentioned multifunction refrigeration modules, each multifunction refrigeration module is respectively as single-stage compression refrigeration cycle Or superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle or superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle.
When multiple multifunction refrigeration module composition folding type cooling systems, it to be used for superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle The heat exchanger of the multifunction refrigeration module heat is absorbed from storage heater, for superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle The heat exchanger of the multifunction refrigeration module is discharged to the storage heater by the heat exchanger as superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle The heat of absorption.
It, can basis when above-mentioned multifunction refrigeration module is used for high-temperature level and low-temperature level function as folding type cooling system It needs for corresponding multifunction refrigeration module to be used for high-temperature level circulation or low-temperature level is recycled, can determine as needed for height The quantity of the multifunction refrigeration module of warm grade refrigeration system and low-temperature level refrigeration system, it is described for the more of high-temperature level refrigeration cycle The heat exchanger (realize vaporization function) of function refrigeration module absorbs heat from storage heater, described for low-temperature level refrigeration cycle The heat exchanger (realizing condensation function) of multifunction refrigeration module is used for the multifunction refrigeration mould of high-temperature level function to storage heater discharge The evaporator of block absorbs volume heat.The multifunction refrigeration module of composition refrigeration system should be three or more, multifunction refrigeration mould Block is more, and the flexibility of refrigeration system and diversity are better.Below for having the system there are three multifunction refrigeration module It is illustrated.
Using the first multifunction refrigeration module as high-temperature level refrigeration cycle, the second multifunction refrigeration module and the multi-functional system of third Cold module be low-temperature level refrigeration cycle for, in cascade refrigeration, the first two-way valve described in the first multifunction refrigeration module 2-1, the third two-way valve 2-3 and the 6th two-way valve 2-6 are opened, the second two-way valve 2-2, the 4th two-way valve 2-4 and the 5th two-way valve 2-5 closure, the heat exchanger 5 realize vaporization function.Second multifunction refrigeration module and third Second two-way valve 2-2 described in multifunction refrigeration module and the 5th two-way valve 2-5 is opened, the first two-way valve 2-1, The third two-way valve 2-3, the 4th two-way valve 2-4 and the 6th two-way valve 2-6 closure, the heat exchanger 5 is realized cold Solidifying function, the heat exchanger 5 of the first multifunction refrigeration module for high-temperature level refrigeration system absorb heat from storage heater, It is described to be discharged to storage heater by the high temperature for the heat exchanger 5 of low-temperature level refrigeration system second and third multifunction refrigeration module The heat that the heat exchanger 5 of the first multifunction refrigeration module of grade absorbs.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of multifunction refrigeration module, which is characterized in that including compressor, condenser, evaporator, heat exchanger, first throttle Valve, second throttle, the exhaust end of the compressor respectively with the first interface of the first two-way valve and the second two-way valve first Interface connection, the second interface of first two-way valve are successively connect with the condenser, the first throttle valve, and described first The outlet of throttle valve is connect with the first interface of the first interface of third two-way valve and the 4th two-way valve respectively, and described second liang logical The second interface of valve is connect with the first interface of the first interface of the 6th two-way valve and the heat exchanger respectively, the heat exchanger The second interface first interface downlink connection with the second interface of the third two-way valve and the 5th two-way valve respectively, described 5th liang Port valve second interface is connect with the second throttle import, the import of the evaporator respectively with the second throttle go out The connection of the second interface of mouth and the 4th two-way valve, the outlet of the evaporator connects with the second of the 6th two-way valve respectively The connection of the suction end of mouth and the compressor, the heat exchanger are placed in storage heater;First two-way valve and 4th liang described Port valve is opened, second two-way valve, the third two-way valve, the 5th two-way valve and the 6th two-way valve closure, institute It states after compressor, the first two-way valve, condenser, first throttle valve, the 4th two-way valve and the evaporator are sequentially connected and returns to institute The suction end for stating compressor forms single-stage compression refrigeration cycle;First two-way valve, third two-way valve and the 6th two-way valve Open, second two-way valve, the 4th two-way valve and the 5th two-way valve closure, the compressor, the first two-way valve, condenser, First throttle valve, third two-way valve, heat exchanger, the 6th two-way valve return to the compressor air suction end and form overlapping after being sequentially connected Formula high-temperature level refrigeration cycle;Second two-way valve and the 5th two-way valve are opened, and first two-way valve, third two are logical Valve, the 4th two-way valve and the 6th two-way valve closure, the compressor, the second two-way valve, heat exchanger, the 5th two-way valve, the Two throttle valves, evaporator return to compressor suction end after being sequentially connected forms superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle.
2. a kind of refrigeration system, which is characterized in that including at least three multifunction refrigeration modules described in claim 1, each The multifunction refrigeration module is high respectively as single-stage compression refrigeration cycle or superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle or superposition type Warm grade refrigeration cycle.
3. refrigeration system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that when multiple multifunction refrigeration modules form overlapping When formula refrigeration system, the heat exchanger of the multifunction refrigeration module for superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle is from storage heater The heat exchanger of middle absorption heat, the multifunction refrigeration module for superposition type low-temperature level refrigeration cycle is arranged to the storage heater It puts by the heat of the heat exchanger absorption as superposition type high-temperature level refrigeration cycle.
CN201910233022.5A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Multifunctional refrigeration module and refrigeration system comprising same Active CN109869939B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910233022.5A CN109869939B (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Multifunctional refrigeration module and refrigeration system comprising same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910233022.5A CN109869939B (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Multifunctional refrigeration module and refrigeration system comprising same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109869939A true CN109869939A (en) 2019-06-11
CN109869939B CN109869939B (en) 2024-07-09

Family

ID=66921311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910233022.5A Active CN109869939B (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Multifunctional refrigeration module and refrigeration system comprising same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109869939B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111306834A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-19 天津商业大学 Multifunctional heat pump module and air source heat pump system composed of same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102901169A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-30 天津大学 Steam compression type refrigeration air conditioner allowing heat to be accumulated by using phase change heat accumulation material and control method
CN108106036A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-01 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 A kind of heat pump using folding type cooling system waste heat
CN209783031U (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-12-13 天津商业大学 Multifunctional refrigeration module and refrigeration system composed of same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102901169A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-30 天津大学 Steam compression type refrigeration air conditioner allowing heat to be accumulated by using phase change heat accumulation material and control method
CN108106036A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-01 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 A kind of heat pump using folding type cooling system waste heat
CN209783031U (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-12-13 天津商业大学 Multifunctional refrigeration module and refrigeration system composed of same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111306834A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-19 天津商业大学 Multifunctional heat pump module and air source heat pump system composed of same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109869939B (en) 2024-07-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103148629B (en) Gas-liquid phase ejector synergy refrigeration system for double temperature direct cooling-type refrigerator
CN102042721B (en) Synergy type steam compression heat pump circulating system of ejector
CN102338496B (en) Multi-temperature-zone refrigeration system with vortex tube
CN104101124B (en) Air conditioner
CN203203289U (en) Air conditioner
CN107560253B (en) A kind of energy saving defrosting system and its control method of air source heat pump
CN109556321A (en) A kind of injection boosting type air source heat pump circulatory system and working method
CN205079493U (en) Two -stage overlapping formula cryogenic refrigeration system
CN109506383A (en) The direct condensation by contact cooling cycle system of three-level overlapping
CN108759139B (en) Primary throttling intermediate incomplete cooling refrigeration system with intermediate temperature evaporator
CN109869939A (en) A kind of refrigeration system of multifunction refrigeration module and its composition
CN207006629U (en) A kind of heat pump
CN106196675A (en) Air conditioner
CN105758047B (en) The cascade refrigeration system of variable-flow either simplex matter common condenser and evaporator
CN207365489U (en) Double-temperature-zone refrigerating system of refrigerator car
CN108240722B (en) Multi-circulation variable flow refrigerating system
CN209783031U (en) Multifunctional refrigeration module and refrigeration system composed of same
CN208564979U (en) Compressor and air-conditioning system
CN208475718U (en) A kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine
CN110617655A (en) Two-stage collocation refrigerating system for ultralow temperature environment room
CN110145914A (en) A kind of domestic refrigerator introducing natural cooling source
CN210425634U (en) Intelligent low-temperature enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump
CN109724284A (en) A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide refrigeration system of two-stage throttling
CN109506382A (en) The direct condensation by contact cooling cycle system of three warm cooling supply
CN202254462U (en) Multi-temperature-area refrigerating system with vortex tube

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20240605

Address after: 409 Guangrong Road, Beichen District, Tianjin

Applicant after: TIANJIN University OF COMMERCE

Country or region after: China

Applicant after: Xinjiang Tianfeng Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Huachuang Future (Tianjin) Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 409 Guangrong Road, Beichen District, Tianjin

Applicant before: TIANJIN University OF COMMERCE

Country or region before: China

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant