CN202254462U - Multi-temperature-area refrigerating system with vortex tube - Google Patents
Multi-temperature-area refrigerating system with vortex tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN202254462U CN202254462U CN2011203810214U CN201120381021U CN202254462U CN 202254462 U CN202254462 U CN 202254462U CN 2011203810214 U CN2011203810214 U CN 2011203810214U CN 201120381021 U CN201120381021 U CN 201120381021U CN 202254462 U CN202254462 U CN 202254462U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-temperature-area refrigerating system with a vortex tube. A compressor is connected with a first condenser; the first condenser is connected with a gas-liquid separating device; a gas outlet of the gas-liquid separating device is connected with the vortex tube; a hot end outlet of the vortex tube is connected in series with a second condenser, a first expansion valve, a first evaporator and a first pressure relief valve in turn; a cold end outlet of the vortex tube is connected in series with a second expansion valve and a second evaporator in turn; a first bypass valve is arranged outside the second expansion valve parallelly; a liquid outlet of the gas-liquid separating device is connected in series with a third expansion valve, a third evaporator and a second pressure relief valve in turn; and the outlets of the first pressure relief valve, the second evaporator and the second pressure relief valve are connected into a whole and then are connected with the compressor. Through the multi-temperature-area refrigerating system with the vortex tube, the problem that certain places such as hypermarkets and the like need different refrigerating equipment according to different refrigerating temperatures and storage environments in the prior art is solved. By using the energy separating effect of the vortex tube, a set of refrigerating system can implement multi-temperature-area refrigeration, and the system efficiency is improved by the generated heat.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of refrigeration, particularly can realize the refrigeration system of the band vortex tube that many warm area refrigeration are regulated.
Background technology
In a lot of fields, requiring of, refrigeration freezing to product, cold aquatic foods is increasingly high, particularly in food, biology, medicine and other fields, to preserving environment very high requirement is arranged.And in these occasions, the different product type also is not quite similar to the requirement of storage environment temperature, to refrigeration system and regulate and safeguard it is a challenge.For example in large supermarket; Generally be provided with the specific regions that supplies the consumer to choose cold fresh meat class, seafood, dairy products, vegetables etc.; The storage temperature and the environmental requirement of these commodity differ greatly; Multiple soda fountain often need be purchased in the supermarket, and fresh meat cabinet, vegetables cabinet wait the quality that satisfies different product respectively and the requirement of freshness.Because temperature and environmental requirement is different, these different antistaling cabinets adopt different refrigeration system and control methods, can bring a lot of problems: 1) need to purchase different special-purpose refrigerators to Different products; According to statistics, general medium-sized supermarket need be equipped with refrigerating equipment more than three kinds, invests bigger; Equipment disperses, and it is big to take up room, and is easy to generate noise; The management maintenance difficulty, workload is big, needs to arrange the professional; 2) the general refrigerating efficiency of commercially available refrigerating equipment is not high, and (COP) is low for the compressor performance coefficient, and the efficient refrigerator compressor of main flow COP is also only about 1.6 now; And market does not much also reach this requirement at home; And some special-purpose reach in freezers, refrigerating efficiency is lower, and energy consumption is big.Use the refrigerating equipment of multiple dispersion simultaneously, compressor is big with other parts loss, causes comprehensive refrigeration performance low; Power consumption is big; In the power consumption of large supermarket, 50%-70% is consumed by various refrigerator and the air-conditioning refrigeration system in supermarket, and the energy consumption ratio of refrigerator is increasing year by year; 3) adjusting and system matches poor performance, some refrigerating equipment only moves under sub-load, and efficient is low; Waste energy, and other equipment possibly increase load temporarily, can't satisfy storage request again; Both can't be complementary under a lot of situation, the uneven and waste that has so just caused the energy to distribute.In addition, in these refrigerating equipments, the condenser heat of refrigeration system is directly discharging often, and the condensation refrigerant temperature is not high enough, and condenser heat often can't utilize, and is not only the waste to the energy, also surrounding enviroment is constituted thermal pollution.Not only in the market, some medical institutions also can use polytype refrigerating equipment, preserve medicine, blood, and ice bag or the like is faced with above problem equally.
In addition, in some vortex in the past, the vortex tube refrigeration system effectiveness is lower; Cold fluid and hot fluid can not obtain utilizing simultaneously fully, often causes the waste of energy, and for example publication number is that the Chinese invention patent of CN101922800A has proposed a kind of counter-flow multi-level condensation heat pump water heater; It mainly is that the high-temperature low-pressure gas that the vortex tube hot junction exports is utilized; Do not utilize its cold junction low-pressure gas, make its efficient lower, be unfavorable for energy-conservation.Publication number is that the Chinese invention patent of CN101135503A has proposed a kind of high temperature heat pump system that has vortex tube; Though the cold-producing medium of the cold and hot end of vortex tube is utilized respectively; But the cold-producing medium of not paying attention to coming out in the hot junction can continue to produce the characteristics of refrigeration effect after heat is discharged; Its range of application is restricted, and efficient is lower.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of multi-temperature zone refrigerating system with vortex tube, adopts a cover refrigeration system and an equipment, has solved the existing problem that needs different refrigerating equipments to different cryogenic temperatures with environmental requirement in some places such as supermarket.
A kind of multi-temperature zone refrigerating system with vortex tube; Comprise compressor, first condenser, first expansion valve, first evaporimeter, gas-liquid separation device, vortex tube, second expansion valve, second evaporimeter, the 3rd expansion valve, the 3rd evaporimeter and second condenser; The outlet of said compressor connects the import of said first condenser; The outlet of said first condenser connects the import of gas-liquid separation device; The gas vent of gas-liquid separation device connects the import of vortex tube, and the hot junction of vortex tube exports refrigerant inlet, the refrigerant outlet of second condenser, first expansion valve, first evaporimeter, first pressure-reducing valve of second condenser of connecting successively; The cold side outlet of vortex tube connect successively second expansion valve and second evaporimeter, outer one first by-passing valve arranged side by side of said second expansion valve; The liquid outlet of gas-liquid separation device connect successively the 3rd expansion valve, the 3rd evaporimeter and second pressure-reducing valve; After the outlet of the outlet of the outlet of said first pressure-reducing valve, second evaporimeter and second pressure-reducing valve is linked to be one the tunnel, connect the import of compressor.
As preferably, the cooling medium loop of said first condenser is provided with second by-passing valve, uses as regulating rate-of flow.When the load of bearing when each evaporimeter changes, regulate that second by-passing valve on the cooling medium loop changes rate-of flow in first condenser, can change the gas-liquid ratio when getting into gas-liquid separation device after the condensation of refrigerant.Regulate the cold flow component of vortex tube simultaneously; The flow distribution of refrigerant ratio of first evaporimeter of flowing through, second evaporimeter, the 3rd evaporimeter is changed, and the refrigerating capacity of each evaporimeter also can change thereupon, adapts to the variation of load; The allotment performance is good, can reach energy-conservation purpose simultaneously.
The workflow of the utility model is: from higher pressure refrigerant gas that compressor comes out in first condenser by partial condensation; Become the certain saturated gas-liquid two-phase state of mass dryness fraction; Get into gas-liquid separation device, saturated air, liquid refrigerant accumulate in the upper and lower part of gas-liquid separation device respectively; High-pressure gaseous refrigerant in the gas-liquid separation device flows to the inlet of vortex tube as driving air-flow; The gas refrigerant that gets into vortex tube is through cold and hot separation effect; At the vortex tube cold side outlet; Cold-producing medium reaches low-temp low-pressure, and the saturated liquid phase of the gas phase that can occur not liquefying fully, the gas-liquid two-phase of partial liquefaction, liquefaction fully and supercooled liquid be four kinds of states mutually; In vortex tube hot junction outlet, the cold-producing medium high pressure that reaches a high temperature is the superheated vapor phase state; The high temperature hot gas of vortex tube hot junction outlet flows into second condenser, is condensed into supercooled liquid, release heat, and the heat that is discharged can be used for heating other fluids, produces to heat effect; Cross cold refrigerant liquid and after the first expansion valve throttling expansion, get into first evaporator evaporation, absorb ambient heat, produce the refrigeration effect of higher warm area, the refrigerant vapour after the evaporation heat absorption gets into first pressure-reducing valve; If the vortex tube cold side outlet is saturated liquid state or supercooled liquid, then it gets into second evaporator evaporation and absorbs ambient heat through the second expansion valve throttling expansion, produces the refrigeration effect of low-temperature space; If the vortex tube cold side outlet is gaseous state or gas-liquid mixed attitude, then it directly gets into second evaporimeter through first by-passing valve, absorbs ambient heat, produces the refrigeration effect of low-temperature space equally; Saturated liquid refrigerant from the gas-liquid separation device liquid outlet gets into the 3rd evaporator evaporation after the 3rd expansion valve throttling expansion, absorb ambient heat, the refrigeration effect of warm area in the generation, and the refrigerant vapour after the evaporation heat absorption gets into second pressure-reducing valve; Air-flow from the outlet of first pressure-reducing valve, the outlet of second pressure-reducing valve, second evaporator outlet converges, and gets into compressor inlet, is compressed, and accomplishes circulation.The aperture of expansion valve realizes before each evaporimeter through regulating in actual temp position in each warm area.
The multi-temperature zone refrigerating system of the utility model band vortex tube compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
(1) introduces vortex tube, utilized its energy separation effect, produced cold fluid and hot fluid.Simultaneously, the elevated temperature heat air-flow that comes out in the vortex tube hot junction can be used for heating other fluids, makes second condenser need the heating source of hot fluid as some.So saved other with the required energy of heat.Behind other fluids of elevated temperature heat air-flow release heat heating, further utilized its refrigeration effect, good energy saving property, efficient is high; Adjusting function during with load variations is good, has reduced energy dissipation.
(2) adopt a cover refrigeration system and an equipment, no longer need purchase refrigerating equipment respectively, can central combination arrange, reduced cost of investment and space hold, be convenient to maintenance management, reduced noise, adjusting function is good; The utility model is made up of a compressor, three evaporimeters, two condensers, a gas-liquid separation device and a vortex tube; When having reduced the refrigerating equipment dispersed placement; Use the loss in efficiency of multiple compressors, system synthesis cooling efficient is high, reduces power consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of multi-temperature zone refrigerating system with vortex tube of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the single warm area vapour compression refrigeration system of a kind of tradition;
Wherein: 1, compressor; 2, first condenser; 3, gas-liquid separation device; 4, vortex tube; 5, second expansion valve; 6, second evaporimeter; 7, first by-passing valve; 8, second condenser; 9, first expansion valve; 10, first evaporimeter; 11, first pressure-reducing valve; 12, the 3rd expansion valve; 13, the 3rd evaporimeter; 14, second pressure-reducing valve; 15, second by-passing valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is explained further details.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of multi-temperature zone refrigerating system flow process with vortex tube; Compressor 1 outlet links to each other with 2 imports of first condenser; 2 outlets of first condenser link to each other with gas-liquid separation device 3 imports; The gas vent of gas-liquid separation device 3 links to each other with the import of vortex tube 4, and the outlet of vortex tube 4 hot junctions links to each other with the refrigerant inlet of second condenser 8, and the refrigerant outlet of second condenser 8 links to each other with 9 imports of first expansion valve; 9 outlets of first expansion valve link to each other with 10 imports of first evaporimeter, and 10 outlets of first evaporimeter link to each other with 11 imports of first pressure-reducing valve; 7 imports link to each other vortex tube 4 cold side outlets with first by-passing valve with 5 imports of second expansion valve respectively, after the outlet of the outlet of second expansion valve 5 and first by-passing valve 7 is connected in one the tunnel, connect the import of second evaporimeter 6; The liquid outlet of gas-liquid separation device 3 links to each other with the import of the 3rd expansion valve 12; The outlet of the 3rd expansion valve 12 links to each other with the import of the 3rd evaporimeter 13; The outlet of the 3rd evaporimeter 13 links to each other with the import of second pressure-reducing valve 14; After the outlet of the outlet of the outlet of second pressure-reducing valve 14, first pressure-reducing valve 11, second evaporimeter 6 is connected to one the tunnel, link to each other with the import of compressor 1.Second by-passing valve 15 is installed on the cooling medium loop of first condenser 2.The cooling medium inlet of second condenser 8, outlet connection need the fluid of heating, and the elevated temperature heat air-flow that utilizes the vortex tube hot junction to come out heats the fluid that needs heating.
In the present embodiment, the cold-producing medium working medium that circulates in the system is R600a.The calculating means are the EES software programming.Workflow and working condition: from higher pressure refrigerant gas that compressor 1 comes out in first condenser 2 by partial condensation, become the certain saturated gas-liquid two-phase state of mass dryness fraction, set primary condition, mass dryness fraction: Q
2=0.6, condensation temperature: T
2C=57 ℃, corresponding condensing pressure: P
2C=0.81Mpa; Two-phase mixture gets into gas-liquid separation device 3, and saturated air, liquid refrigerant accumulate in gas-liquid separation device 3 upper and lower parts respectively, gas-liquid ratio Q
3=0.6; High-pressure gaseous refrigerant in the gas-liquid separation device 3 (57 ℃, 0.81Mpa) flows to the inlet of vortex tube 4 as driving air-flow; Cold and hot separation effect takes place in the gas refrigerant that gets into vortex tube 4; Set the vortex tube operating mode: vortex tube length L=0.6m; Cold flow component u=0.3, it is P that vortex tube is imported and exported pressure ratio
In: P
Out=4: 1, air-flow was liquefied cold (state is confirmed among this embodiment) at cold side outlet, temperature T
4L=-26.7 ℃, pressure P
4LThe reach a high temperature superheat state of high pressure of=0.2Mpa, hot junction exit flow, temperature T
4H=77.3 ℃, pressure P
4H=0.56Mpa; The thermal current of vortex tube 4 hot junctions outlet (77.3 ℃, 0.56Mpa) get into second condenser 8, be condensed into supercooled liquid, release heat produces and heats effect, condensation temperature T
8C=65 ℃; From 9 throttling expansions of the cold refrigerant liquid warp of the mistake of second condenser 8 first expansion valve; Throttling process is constant enthalpy, and mass dryness fraction Q=0～1 after the throttling gets into 10 evaporations of first evaporimeter; Absorb ambient heat; Produce the refrigeration effect of higher warm area, mass dryness fraction and enthalpy during known entering first evaporimeter 10 can obtain evaporating temperature T
10=5 ℃-11 ℃, pressure P
10=0.19Mpa～0.23Mpa, the refrigerant vapour after the evaporation heat absorption gets into first pressure-reducing valve 11; The subcooled liquid of vortex tube 4 cold side outlets (26.7 ℃, 0.2Mpa) get into 5 throttling expansions of second expansion valve, throttling process is constant enthalpy; Mass dryness fraction Q=0～1 after the throttling; Get into 6 evaporations of second evaporimeter, absorb ambient heat, produce the refrigeration effect of low-temperature space; Mass dryness fraction and enthalpy during known entering second evaporimeter 6 can obtain evaporating temperature T
6=-25 ℃～-18 ℃, pressure P
10=0.06Mpa～0.08Mpa; Saturated refrigerant liquid from gas-liquid separation device 3 liquid outlets gets into 12 throttling expansions of the 3rd expansion valve; Throttling process is constant enthalpy, and mass dryness fraction Q=0～1 after the throttling gets into 13 evaporations of the 3rd evaporimeter; Absorb ambient heat; Mass dryness fraction and enthalpy when the refrigeration effect of warm area in the generation, known entering the 3rd evaporimeter 13 can obtain evaporating temperature T
13-10 ℃～0 ℃, pressure P
13=0.11Mpa～0.16Mpa, the refrigerant vapour after the evaporation heat absorption gets into second pressure-reducing valve 14; Air-flow from 11 outlets of first pressure-reducing valve, 14 outlets of second pressure-reducing valve, 6 outlets of second evaporimeter converges, and gets into compressor 1 import, is compressed, and accomplishes circulation, has satisfied the needs that many warm areas store.The expansion valve of regulating before each evaporimeter can reach concrete temperature level, and for example, during the refrigeration effect of warm area (10 ℃-0 ℃), the aperture of regulating the 3rd expansion valve 12 can make evaporating temperature reach-5 ℃ during the 3rd evaporimeter 13 produced.
(for example the fresh meat memory space increased when the load of bearing when three evaporimeters changed; Dairy products storage minimizing etc.), regulate the flow that second by-passing valve 15 changes cooling medium in first condenser 2, can change the gas-liquid ratio when getting into gas-liquid separation device 3 after the condensation of refrigerant; Regulate the cold flow component of vortex tube 4 simultaneously; The final like this flow distribution of refrigerant ratio of first evaporimeter 10 of flowing through, second evaporimeter 6, the 3rd evaporimeter 13 that makes changes, and the refrigerating capacity of each evaporimeter also can change thereupon, adapts to the variation of load; The allotment performance is good, can reach energy-conservation purpose simultaneously.The high temperature refrigerant that comes out in vortex tube 4 hot junctions can be used for heating other fluids in second condenser 8, the high temperature fluid of acquisition can be made his usefulness, like the domestic hot-water in supermarket etc., has saved other with the required energy of heat.
The coefficient of performance (COP) with the traditional single warm area vapour compression refrigeration system under present embodiment and the different temperatures compares below.For guaranteeing the validity of contrast; With present embodiment respectively be in three conventional refrigeration under the different evaporating temperatures and carry out performance comparison; Three evaporating temperatures that evaporimeter is interior in three different corresponding present embodiments of evaporating temperature difference, and these evaporating temperatures are large supermarket's refrigerator evaporating temperatures commonly used.The single warm area vapour compression refrigeration system of tradition is as shown in Figure 3, and compressor 1 and first condenser 2, first expansion valve 9, first evaporimeter 10 are connected, and form a loop.Under the situation of all selecting R600a working medium for use, through theoretical cycle calculations, obtain the performance comparison of traditional single warm area vapour compression refrigeration system under supermarket refrigerator potential temperature commonly used under present embodiment and the different temperatures, see table 1.The design condition condition is identical: the system of present embodiment (Fig. 1), first evaporimeter, 10 evaporating temperature T
10=7.5 ℃, second evaporimeter, 6 evaporating temperature T
6=-25 ℃, the 3rd evaporimeter 13 evaporating temperature T
13=-7 ℃, first condenser, 2 condensation temperature T
2C=57 ℃, gas liquid ratio Q
2=0.6, second condenser 2 condensation temperature T
8C=63.6 ℃; Conventional refrigeration (Fig. 2), 10 3 different evaporating temperatures of first evaporimeter, T
1_1=7.5 ℃, T
1_2=-7 ℃, T
1_3=-25 ℃, first condenser, 2 condensation temperatures are T
4c=57 ℃.Visible by table 1, when considering refrigeration effect merely, the multi-temperature zone refrigerating system COP value of this band vortex tube is compared with conventional refrigeration, has to improve (referring to following table COP1 hurdle) definitely.When particularly being-25 ℃ with respect to evaporating temperature, the multi-temperature zone refrigerating system of this band vortex tube improves obviously for the COP of conventional refrigeration.And when considering the cooling and warming effect simultaneously, the coefficient of performance of native system will be far above conventional refrigeration (referring to following table COP2 hurdle).
The performance comparison of this refrigeration system of table 1 and conventional refrigeration
Claims (2)
1. multi-temperature zone refrigerating system with vortex tube; It is characterized in that: comprise compressor (1), first condenser (2), first expansion valve (9), first evaporimeter (10), gas-liquid separation device (3), vortex tube (4), second expansion valve (5), second evaporimeter (6), the 3rd expansion valve (12), the 3rd evaporimeter (13) and second condenser (8); The outlet of said compressor (1) connects the import of said first condenser (2); The outlet of said first condenser (2) connects the import of gas-liquid separation device (3); The gas vent of gas-liquid separation device (3) connects the import of vortex tube (4), and the hot junction of vortex tube (4) exports refrigerant inlet, the refrigerant outlet of second condenser (8), first expansion valve (9), first evaporimeter (10), first pressure-reducing valve (11) of second condenser (8) of connecting successively; The cold side outlet of vortex tube (4) connect successively second expansion valve (5) and second evaporimeter (6), outer one first by-passing valve (7) arranged side by side of said second expansion valve (5); The liquid outlet of gas-liquid separation device (3) connect successively the 3rd expansion valve (12), the 3rd evaporimeter (13) and second pressure-reducing valve (14); After the outlet of the outlet of the outlet of said first pressure-reducing valve (11), second evaporimeter (6) and second pressure-reducing valve (14) is linked to be one the tunnel, connect the import of compressor (1).
2. the multi-temperature zone refrigerating system of band vortex tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cooling medium loop of said first condenser (2) is provided with second by-passing valve (15).
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| CN2011203810214U CN202254462U (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Multi-temperature-area refrigerating system with vortex tube |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203810214U CN202254462U (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Multi-temperature-area refrigerating system with vortex tube |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102338496A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江大学 | Multi-temperature-zone refrigeration system with vortex tube |
| CN104121651A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Wind-driven multifunctional vortex tube refrigeration and air conditioning system |
| CN104678053A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 | Cooling system for strip steel coating quality online detection probe |
| CN104121651B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | The vortex tube multifunction refrigeration air conditioner system that a kind of wind energy drives |
| CN110822776A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-02-21 | 北京市京科伦冷冻设备有限公司 | Multistage differential pressure economizer, carbon dioxide refrigerating system and cooling method |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 CN CN2011203810214U patent/CN202254462U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102338496A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江大学 | Multi-temperature-zone refrigeration system with vortex tube |
| CN104678053A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 | Cooling system for strip steel coating quality online detection probe |
| CN104121651A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Wind-driven multifunctional vortex tube refrigeration and air conditioning system |
| CN104121651B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | The vortex tube multifunction refrigeration air conditioner system that a kind of wind energy drives |
| CN110822776A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-02-21 | 北京市京科伦冷冻设备有限公司 | Multistage differential pressure economizer, carbon dioxide refrigerating system and cooling method |
| CN110822776B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-07-27 | 北京市京科伦冷冻设备有限公司 | Multistage differential pressure economizer, carbon dioxide refrigerating system and cooling method |
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