CN109868645A - A kind of cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity and preparation method thereof, application method - Google Patents
A kind of cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity and preparation method thereof, application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109868645A CN109868645A CN201910109446.0A CN201910109446A CN109868645A CN 109868645 A CN109868645 A CN 109868645A CN 201910109446 A CN201910109446 A CN 201910109446A CN 109868645 A CN109868645 A CN 109868645A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxygen ion
- negative oxygen
- surface covering
- low emissivity
- fabric surface
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cotton class fabric surface coverings of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity, component including following parts by weight: 2 ~ 20 parts of rare earth anion material, 5 ~ 20 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.1 ~ 2 part of bleeding agent, 0.1 ~ 2 part of stabilizer, 10 ~ 40 parts of adhesive and 3 ~ 10 parts of crosslinking agent.Meanwhile the invention also discloses the preparation methods and application method of above-mentioned cotton class fabric surface covering.Cotton class fabric produced by the present invention has the function of permanent releasing negative oxygen ion, and can effective bactericidal, antibiotic rate is up to 95% or more, and the negative oxygen ion concentration of excitation is up to 3500/cm3, and radioactive element Ra-226 is eliminated, it largely ensure that the security feature of product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton class field of textile, and in particular to a kind of cotton class of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity
Fabric surface covering and preparation method thereof, application method.
Background technique
Present anion textile fabric does not have a wash durability feature mostly by the way of final finishing, and due to
The addition of anion nanometer powder, does not dispel the radioactive element in anion raw material, mostly there is the exceeded equal peace of radioactivity
Full problem, cotton class spun cotton class are largely used as the raw material of the textile products such as sheet, quilt cover, underwear.
Anion textile fabric made from final finishing mode does not have water-fastness performance characteristics, is unsatisfactory for anion weaving
Fabric for sheet, quilt cover, garment material application scenarios, do not dispel the radionuclide in anion raw material, cause to spin
Knitted fabric constantly generates micro radiation, causes very major injury to human body.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Low emissivity releasably negative oxygen
The cotton class fabric surface covering of ion antibacterial.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the cotton class fabric surfaces of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of above-mentioned Low emissivity
The preparation method of coating.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the cotton class fabric surface of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of above-mentioned Low emissivity
The application method of coating.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention is specifically achieved like this: a kind of Low emissivity can be released
Put the cotton class fabric surface covering of negative oxygen ion antimicrobial, the component including following parts by weight: 2 ~ 20 parts of rare earth anion
Material, 5 ~ 20 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.1 ~ 2 part of bleeding agent, 0.1 ~ 2 part of stabilizer, 10 ~ 40 parts of adhesive and 3 ~ 10 parts
Crosslinking agent.
Wherein, the rare earth anion material includes the mixture of metal oxide and salts substances, component have manganese,
Zinc, iron, magnesium, radium, thorium, copper, aluminium, gold;Choose the mixing Tourmaline carbonated rare earth from north of China Xitu Hi-Tech company.
Wherein, the bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
Wherein, the stabilizer is sulfuric ester.
Wherein, described adhesive is polyacrylate.
Wherein, the crosslinking agent is methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin.
The method for preparing the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of above-mentioned Low emissivity, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) stand-by by formula measurement each component;
(2) rare earth anion material is carried out being crushed to micron order, with the dissolving with hydrochloric acid of molar concentration 2 ~ 10%, the addition of hydrochloric acid
Amount is 5 ~ 6 times of rare earth anion material;
(3) lysate obtained by step (2) is filtered, filter residue and filtered fluid are collected for use respectively;
(4) sodium sulphate that molar concentration 5 ~ 10% is added into step (3) resulting filtered fluid is precipitated, sodium sulphate additional amount
It is the 25 ~ 35% of filtered fluid weight, sediment collection is handled, the dense progress high temperature evaporation concentration of filtrate, and temperature is controlled at 85 ~ 95 DEG C,
It is evaporated to solid content accounts for liquid fraction 40% or less;
(5) the resulting filter residue of step (3) and step (4) resulting concentrate are mixed, is made into mixed liquor, mixed liquor is added
The distilled water of quality 30 ~ 60%, and bleeding agent is added and stabilizer is configured to suspension;
(6) colloid mill is added in the resulting suspension of step (5) and carries out defibrination, controlling solia particle diameter in slurry is 20
~800nm;
(7) slurry obtained by step (6) and crosslinking agent and adhesive are mixed, is prepared into reaction solution.
The application method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the above-mentioned releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity, takes surface covering
The catalyst of its quality 0.1 ~ 1% is added in reaction solution, using coating processes or dips technique and is reacted with cotton class fabric, controls
150 ~ 170 DEG C of reaction temperature, react 30 ~ 60s.
Wherein, the catalyst is selected from phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid or organic acid.
The principle of the present invention are as follows: 1, using the textile products overwhelming majority such as bedding, underwear use cotton, viscose, tencel
Equal celluloses and its blended fabric, and all active methylol functional groups in cellulosic molecule formula, the friendship used with the present invention
Methylol, amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl in the molecules such as connection agent, adhesive chemically react, and connect skill reaction to be formed, make two
Person combines together, and permanent water-fastness cotton class fabric is made.2, it is used herein to anion material be taken from rare earth material
Material contains a large amount of structural water molecules in these materials, can be with crosslinking agent, the methylol of adhesive, amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl etc.
It chemically reacts, the two is made to combine together, so that anion material becomes a part of crosslinking agent, adhesive.3, of the invention
Anion material be taken from rare earth material, these materials are the Determination of multiple metal elements such as Mg, Fe, Al, Cu, Mn, Zn and rare earth gold
Belong to oxide etc. and a small amount of Ra(radium-226 of composition) etc. radioactive elements.It is easy using rare earth metal and its oxide
Dissolve self-characteristic react with the generations such as hydrochloric acid, so that individual Ra ion can be obtained, and occur the Ra after dissolution is reacted from
Easily with carbanion, sulfate ion generates reaction, produces sediment not soluble in water son, and sufficiently being filtered can be negative
Ra in ionic material is dispelled.4, the anion material used in the present invention forms nanosizing powder by dissolution, grinding, can be with
Into crosslinking agent, adhesive it is intermolecular, by these macromoleculars wind wrap up, to form firm be coupled with fiber molecule.
If 5, radioactivity radium content is excessive, alpha ray, internal body and outside of the alpha ray of long-term low dose to organism will be generated
It can generate compared with major injury, so country has formulated construction material emission lines nucleic stringent mandatory standard GB 6566-
2010, the inside and outside irradiation limitation of the radionuclides such as clear stipulaties Ra in standard.The present invention is soluble in using the compound of Ra
Acid, the Ra ion of production is easy again and carbanion, sulfate ion generate feature not soluble in water, carries out to radioactivity Ra
Removal and separation.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention, compared with traditional technology, cotton class fabric obtained has the function of permanent releasing negative oxygen ion
Can, and can effective bactericidal, up to 95% or more, the negative oxygen ion concentration of excitation eliminates antibiotic rate up to 3500/cm3
Radioactive element Ra-226 largely ensure that the security feature of product.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity: 2 parts are taken in parts by weight
Rare earth anion material, 5 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.1 part of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.1 part of sulfuric ester, 10 parts of polypropylene
Acid esters and 3 parts of methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin are spare;Rare earth anion material is carried out to be crushed to micron order, is used
The dissolving with hydrochloric acid of molar concentration 2%, the additional amount of hydrochloric acid are 5 times of rare earth anion material;Gained lysate is filtered,
Filter residue and filtered fluid are collected for use respectively;The sodium sulphate that molar concentration 5% is added into resulting filtered fluid is precipitated, sulfuric acid
Sodium additional amount is the 25% of filtered fluid weight, and sediment collection processing, the dense progress high temperature evaporation concentration of filtrate, temperature control is 85
DEG C, it is evaporated to solid content accounts for liquid fraction 40% or less;Resulting filter residue and resulting concentrate are mixed, are made into
Mixed liquor, is added the distilled water of mixed liquor quality 30%, and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is added and sulfuric ester is configured to suspension;
Colloid mill is added in resulting suspension and carries out defibrination, controlling solia particle diameter in slurry is 20 ~ 800nm, rear to be added
Methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin and polyacrylate mixing, are prepared into the cotton of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity
Class fabric surface covering.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity: 20 parts are taken in parts by weight
Rare earth anion material, 20 parts of sodium sulphate, 2 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2 parts of sulfuric ester, 40 parts of polyacrylic acid
Ester and 10 parts of methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin are spare;Rare earth anion material is carried out to be crushed to micron order, is used
The dissolving with hydrochloric acid of molar concentration 10%, the additional amount of hydrochloric acid are 6 times of rare earth anion material;Gained lysate is filtered,
Filter residue and filtered fluid are collected for use respectively;The sodium sulphate that molar concentration 10% is added into resulting filtered fluid is precipitated, sulfuric acid
Sodium additional amount is the 35% of filtered fluid weight, and sediment collection processing, the dense progress high temperature evaporation concentration of filtrate, temperature control is 95
DEG C, it is evaporated to solid content accounts for liquid fraction 40% or less;Resulting filter residue and resulting concentrate are mixed, are made into
Mixed liquor, is added the distilled water of mixed liquor quality 60%, and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is added and sulfuric ester is configured to suspension;
Colloid mill is added in resulting suspension and carries out defibrination, controlling solia particle diameter in slurry is 40 ~ 600nm, rear to be added
Methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin and polyacrylate mixing, are prepared into the cotton of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity
Class fabric surface covering.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity: 10 parts are taken in parts by weight
Rare earth anion material, 15 parts of sodium sulphate, 1 part of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1.5 parts of sulfuric ester, 30 parts of polypropylene
Acid esters and 6 parts of methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin are spare;Rare earth anion material is carried out to be crushed to micron order, is used
The dissolving with hydrochloric acid of molar concentration 6%, the additional amount of hydrochloric acid are 5.5 times of rare earth anion material;Gained lysate was carried out
Filter, filter residue and filtered fluid are collected for use respectively;The sodium sulphate that molar concentration 8% is added into resulting filtered fluid is precipitated, sulphur
Sour sodium additional amount is the 30% of filtered fluid weight, and sediment collection processing, the dense progress high temperature evaporation concentration of filtrate, temperature, which controls, to exist
90 DEG C, it is evaporated to solid content accounts for liquid fraction 40% or less;Resulting filter residue and resulting concentrate are mixed, matched
At mixed liquor, the distilled water of mixed liquor quality 45% is added, and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is added and sulfuric ester is configured to suspend
Liquid;Resulting suspension addition colloid mill is subjected to defibrination, controlling solia particle diameter in slurry is 60 ~ 400nm, rear to add
Enter methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin and polyacrylate mixing, is prepared into the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity
Cotton class fabric surface covering.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity: 5 parts are taken in parts by weight
Rare earth anion material, 10 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.5 part of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1 part of sulfuric ester, 15 parts of polypropylene
Acid esters and 4 parts of methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin are spare;Rare earth anion material is carried out to be crushed to micron order, is used
The dissolving with hydrochloric acid of molar concentration 4%, the additional amount of hydrochloric acid are 6 times of rare earth anion material;Gained lysate is filtered,
Filter residue and filtered fluid are collected for use respectively;The sodium sulphate that molar concentration 7% is added into resulting filtered fluid is precipitated, sulfuric acid
Sodium additional amount is the 28% of filtered fluid weight, and sediment collection processing, the dense progress high temperature evaporation concentration of filtrate, temperature control is 88
DEG C, it is evaporated to solid content accounts for liquid fraction 40% or less;Resulting filter residue and resulting concentrate are mixed, are made into
Mixed liquor, is added the distilled water of mixed liquor quality 40%, and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is added and sulfuric ester is configured to suspension;
Colloid mill is added in resulting suspension and carries out defibrination, controlling solia particle diameter in slurry is 80 ~ 300nm, rear to be added
Methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin and polyacrylate mixing, are prepared into the cotton of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity
Class fabric surface covering.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity: 18 parts are taken in parts by weight
Rare earth anion material, 16 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.5 part of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1.8 parts of sulfuric ester, poly- the third of 35 parts
Olefin(e) acid ester and 8 parts of methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin are spare;Rare earth anion material is carried out to be crushed to micron order,
With the dissolving with hydrochloric acid of molar concentration 8%, the additional amount of hydrochloric acid is 5 times of rare earth anion material;Gained lysate was carried out
Filter, filter residue and filtered fluid are collected for use respectively;The sodium sulphate that molar concentration 6% is added into resulting filtered fluid is precipitated, sulphur
Sour sodium additional amount is the 32% of filtered fluid weight, and sediment collection processing, the dense progress high temperature evaporation concentration of filtrate, temperature, which controls, to exist
93 DEG C, it is evaporated to solid content accounts for liquid fraction 40% or less;Resulting filter residue and resulting concentrate are mixed, matched
At mixed liquor, the distilled water of mixed liquor quality 50% is added, and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is added and sulfuric ester is configured to suspend
Liquid;Colloid mill is added in resulting suspension and carries out defibrination, controlling solia particle diameter in slurry is 100 ~ 200nm, after
Methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin and polyacrylate mixing is added, is prepared into the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity
Cotton class fabric surface covering.
Embodiment 6:
The application method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity: surface covering reaction solution is taken to add
The phosphoric acid for entering its quality 0.1% using coating processes or dips technique and is reacted with cotton class fabric, controls reaction temperature 150
DEG C, react 30s.
Embodiment 7:
The application method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity: surface covering reaction solution is taken to add
The sulfuric acid for entering its quality 1% using coating processes or dips technique and is reacted with cotton class fabric, controls 170 DEG C of reaction temperature,
React 60s.
Embodiment 8:
The application method of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity: surface covering reaction solution is taken to add
The organic acid for entering its quality 0.5% using coating processes or dips technique and is reacted with cotton class fabric, controls reaction temperature 160
DEG C, react 45s.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cotton class fabric surface covering of releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity, which is characterized in that including following heavy
The component of amount number: 2 ~ 20 parts of rare earth anion material, 5 ~ 20 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.1 ~ 2 part of bleeding agent, 0.1 ~ 2 part
Stabilizer, 10 ~ 40 parts of adhesive and 3 ~ 10 parts of crosslinking agent.
2. the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity according to claim 1, feature
Be, the rare earth anion material includes the mixture of metal oxide and salts substances, component have manganese, zinc, iron,
Magnesium, radium, thorium, copper, aluminium, gold.
3. the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity according to claim 1, feature
It is, the bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
4. the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity according to claim 1, feature
It is, the stabilizer is sulfuric ester.
5. the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described adhesive is polyacrylate.
6. the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity according to claim 1, feature
It is, the crosslinking agent is methyl-etherified hexamethylol melamine resin.
7. preparing the side of the cotton class fabric surface covering of any releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity of claim 1 ~ 6
Method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) stand-by by formula measurement each component;
(2) rare earth anion material is carried out being crushed to micron order, with the dissolving with hydrochloric acid of molar concentration 2 ~ 10%, the addition of hydrochloric acid
Amount is 5 ~ 6 times of rare earth anion material;
(3) lysate obtained by step (2) is filtered, filter residue and filtered fluid are collected for use respectively;
(4) sodium sulphate that molar concentration 5 ~ 10% is added into step (3) resulting filtered fluid is precipitated, sodium sulphate additional amount
It is the 25 ~ 35% of filtered fluid weight, sediment collection is handled, the dense progress high temperature evaporation concentration of filtrate, and temperature is controlled at 85 ~ 95 DEG C,
It is evaporated to solid content accounts for liquid fraction 40% or less;
(5) the resulting filter residue of step (3) and step (4) resulting concentrate are mixed, is made into mixed liquor, mixed liquor is added
The distilled water of quality 30 ~ 60%, and bleeding agent is added and stabilizer is configured to suspension;
(6) colloid mill is added in the resulting suspension of step (5) and carries out defibrination, controlling solia particle diameter in slurry is 20
~800nm;
(7) slurry obtained by step (6) and crosslinking agent and adhesive are mixed, is prepared into reaction solution.
8. the user of the cotton class fabric surface covering of any releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity of claim 1 ~ 7
Method, which is characterized in that take surface covering reaction solution that the catalyst of its quality 0.1 ~ 1% is added, using coating processes or dip technique
It is reacted with cotton class fabric, controls 150 ~ 170 DEG C of reaction temperature, react 30 ~ 60s.
9. the user of the cotton class fabric surface covering of the releasable negative oxygen ion antimicrobial of Low emissivity according to claim 8
Method, which is characterized in that the catalyst is selected from phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid or organic acid.
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