CN109864315A - One kind being used for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment - Google Patents

One kind being used for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109864315A
CN109864315A CN201910326041.2A CN201910326041A CN109864315A CN 109864315 A CN109864315 A CN 109864315A CN 201910326041 A CN201910326041 A CN 201910326041A CN 109864315 A CN109864315 A CN 109864315A
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China
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cleaning
track
drying
pine nut
setting
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CN201910326041.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109864315B (en
Inventor
杨斌
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Weihai Qingjun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention relates to pine nut manufacture fields, specifically, it is related to a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, including wiper mechanism, Material moving device and drying mechanism, the wiper mechanism includes workbench, feed jig, water feeding tank and cleaning track, track is cleaned to be fixedly mounted on the table, the one end for cleaning track is incline structure, water tank is equipped with the first spray head extended to cleaning track interior close to one end of cleaning track, charging jig is arranged at the top of one end of cleaning track, the top of cleaning track is equipped with two groups for cleaning the cleaning assembly of pine nut, cleaning driving assembly is equipped between two groups of cleaning assemblies, each cleaning assembly is equipped with several second spray heads, Material moving device includes for accommodating the shifting material frame of pine nut and moving material track, it moves material track and is equipped with water tank with the place of docking for cleaning track, drying mechanism includes drying component, it dries The inside middle-end for moving material track is arranged in dry component, which can automatically clean pine nut, and carry out flash baking, improves processing efficiency.

Description

One kind being used for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to pine nut manufacture fields, and in particular, to one kind is used for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment.
Background technique
Pine nut also known as pine nut, korean pine, korean pine seed, are the seeds of pinaceae plant Korean pine etc., are common one of nuts, rich Fatty, protein, carbohydrate etc., are important Chinese medicine, eat the body-building heart long, moisturize the skin, promote longevity, also have very high Food therapy value, in pine nut process, need by pine nut clean and dry, it is existing cleaning and drying usually be all point Open operation, and clean be typically all by manually being cleaned, it is time-consuming and laborious, when cleaning later again by cleaning after pine nut put It dries or dries on sieve, influence processing efficiency, therefore, we have proposed one kind to be used for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, with It is set forth above convenient for solving the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, the equipment can automatically by Pine nut cleaning, and flash baking is carried out, improve processing efficiency.
One kind disclosed by the invention is used for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, including wiper mechanism, Material moving device and drying mechanism, The wiper mechanism includes workbench, charging jig, water feeding tank and cleaning track, and cleaning track is fixedly mounted on the table, The one end for cleaning track is incline structure, and one end of cleaning track is arranged in water tank, and water tank is equipped with close to one end of cleaning track The first spray head extended to cleaning track interior, water tank are fixedly mounted on the table, and cleaning track is arranged in charging jig At the top of one end, the top for cleaning track is equipped with two groups for cleaning the cleaning assembly of pine nut, is equipped between two groups of cleaning assemblies clear Wash driving assembly, cleaning driving assembly is fixedly mounted on the side wall of cleaning track, clean the working end of driving assembly respectively with The internal drive connection of two groups of cleaning assemblies, each cleaning assembly are equipped with several second spray heads, all first spray head difference It is connect with water tank, Material moving device includes moving one end and the cleaning rail of material track for accommodating the shifting material frame of pine nut and moving material track The one end in road is docked, and is moved material track with the place of docking for cleaning track and is equipped with water tank, and water tank is connect with water feeding tank, moves material track In vertical state with cleaning track, it moves the setting that material frame can move horizontally and expects on track that drying mechanism includes drying group in shifting The inside middle-end for moving material track is arranged in part, drying component.
Preferably, the wiper mechanism further includes cleaning cover board, and every group of cleaning assembly is separately positioned on the interior of cleaning cover board Portion, cleaning cover board are fixedly mounted on cleaning track, and every group of cleaning assembly includes casing and inner tube, and one end of inner tube can revolve The inside one end for being inserted in casing turned, all second spray heads are uniformly distributed and inclined setting is on casing and inner tube, interior It manages and is equipped with the first arc incision close to one end of casing, casing is equipped with the second arc incision, the first arc close to one end of inner tube Notch and the second arc incision are arranged in a crossed manner, and gap, the gap are equipped between the first arc incision and the second arc incision Inside is equipped with slide post, and what slide post can slide is arranged in the gap between the first arc incision and the second arc incision Portion, the top and bottom of slide post is respectively equipped with the bottom conflict sliding block that can contradict inner tube and casing and top contradicts sliding block, The top that top contradicts sliding block is equipped with limit plate, and limit plate is equipped with the bar limit slot for contradicting sliding block sliding for top, The length direction of bar limit slot and the axis of casing are identical, and limit plate is fixedly mounted in the internal side wall of cleaning cover board, interior Pipe and one end for being far apart of casing are respectively equipped with column spinner, cleaning cover be equipped with the one-to-one first bearing of each column spinner, What each column spinner can rotate is inserted in the inner ring of each first bearing, and four column spinner two of them column spinners are respectively to every The external of a first bearing extends, and the elongated end of two column spinners is respectively equipped with half range gear.
Preferably, cleaning driving assembly include rotating electric machine, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, rack slide and The side wall of sliding rack, rack slide is fixedly connected with the side wall of cleaning track, and the setting that sliding rack can slide is in rack gear The lower section of two half range gears is arranged in the inside of slideway, sliding rack, and sliding rack engages with two half range gears set respectively It sets, rotating electric machine is fixedly mounted on the side wall of rack slide by electric machine support, and the output end of rotating electric machine is to rack slide side Wall direction extends, and one end of first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of rotating electric machine, one end of second connecting rod and rack slide Side walls it is hinged, the other end of second connecting rod set up and with one end of third connecting rod be movably hinged, second connecting rod Middle part be equipped with bar shaped port, first connecting rod close to one end of second connecting rod be equipped with stir column, stir the setting that column can slide In the inside of bar shaped port, the internal side wall of rack slide is equipped with bar shaped port, and the other end of third connecting rod passes through bar shaped port It is movably hinged with the side wall of sliding rack.
Preferably, the shifting material track includes left rail and right rail, and left rail and right rail interval are arranged, Left rail is identical with right rail length, and left rail and right rail are respectively equipped with rectangular cut, the rectangle of left rail It is equipped with trapped orbit in grooving, is equipped with stationary rack inside the rectangular cut of right rail.
Preferably, the bottom for moving material frame is equipped with bearing material sieve, and bearing material sieve is fixedly connected with the bottom for moving material frame, moves The bottom end of material frame is set there are two the idler wheel that can be moved on trapped orbit, and the two sides of idler wheel are equipped with the first limit riser, It is each first limit riser top respectively with move material frame bottom be fixedly connected, it is each first limit riser bottom end respectively to The inner bottom of the rectangular cut of left rail extends, and the elongated end of each first limit riser not with left rail Rectangular cut inner bottom contradicts, and trapped orbit is arranged between two first limit risers.
Preferably, the bottom other end for moving material frame is additionally provided with two gears that can be moved on stationary rack, tooth The two sides of wheel are equipped with the second limit riser, and the top of each second limit riser is fixedly connected with the bottom for moving material frame respectively, often The inner bottom of the rectangular cut of siding track extends to the right respectively for the bottom of a second limit riser, and each second limit is perpendicular The elongated end of plate does not contradict with the rectangular cut inner bottom of right rail, and stationary rack is arranged in two second limit risers Between, each idler wheel passes through setting that the first swingle can rotate between two first limit risers respectively, each gear The setting that can be rotated by the second swingle respectively between two second limit risers, two the second swingles one of them One end of second swingle is equipped with sliding shoe, and right rail is equipped with the strip channel for sliding for sliding shoe, sliding shoe energy The setting enough slided is in strip channel, and the side of sliding shoe is equipped with driving motor, and driving motor is fixedly connected with sliding shoe, drives The output end of dynamic motor can rotate solid across one end of sliding shoe and all one of them the second swingles of second swingle Fixed connection.
Preferably, the inside of the water tank is equipped with water level sensor, and water tank is connect by water pipe with water feeding tank, water pipe It is equipped with water pump.
Preferably, the drying component includes drying top cover and drying box, and drying top cover is in be horizontally set on to move material frame The underface of drying top cover is arranged in top, drying box, moves the setting that material frame can move and is drying between top cover and drying box, The inside for drying top cover is equipped with arc groove, and the bottom for drying cover board is equipped with the insulating layer that can be contradicted with movable frame top, drying The bottom center of case is equipped with air blower, and the output end of air blower is to the internal stretch of drying box, and the inside two sides of drying box are also Several electric heating tubes are respectively equipped with, the two sides for drying top cover and drying box are respectively equipped with screw rod transmission machine and polished rod, Mei Gesi Bar driver and each polished rod are respectively and fixedly installed in left rail and right rail, the output end of screw rod transmission machine and polished rod It is fixedly connected respectively with the side wall of drying top cover and drying box.
Preferably, the charging jig is funnel structure, and the inside for feeding jig is equipped with cross rotating plate, cross rotating plate What can be rotated is arranged in the inside of charging jig.
Preferably, the first spray head is equipped with valve, and the output end of first spray head is equipped with diagonally downward.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of be used for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, the pine nut processed will be needed to pour into charging jig, then pass through The inside that the cross rotating plate of jig will successively need the pine nut processed to be discharged into cleaning track is fed, when the pine nut of processing is admitted to The one end for cleaning track, at this moment opens valve, so that first spray head is sprayed water along the elongated end of inclined plane, and by the pine nut of processing It is moved along inclined cleaning track, when pine nut reaches the lower section of each second spray head, rotating electric machine drives first connecting rod One end rotates, and the column of stirring on first connecting rod is moved forward and backward along bar shaped port, and one end of second connecting rod is driven to swing, One end of second connecting rod drives third connecting rod mobile simultaneously, and third connecting rod drives sliding rack to move left and right along rack slide, Sliding rack drives each half range gear to swing simultaneously, and when each half range gear swings, half range gear drives it In column spinner drive inner tube to rotate simultaneously, the top of slide post contradicts sliding block and moves along the limiting slot of limit plate, slides Column contradicts the first arc incision and the second arc incision and the movement of inner tube and casing, reversely rotates inner tube and casing, and band It moves all second spray heads to carry out waving water spray, keeps the pine nut cleaning of processing more uniform thoroughly, the pine nut after cleaning passes through cleaning Track slides into bearing material sieve, starts driving motor, and the output end band moving gear of driving motor rotates, and gear is along stationary rack Mobile, the sliding shoe and strip channel of setting play the effect of limit, the second limit riser of setting when gear is mobile on the inside of The side wall that sliding contradicts stationary rack plays the role of limit, and the pine nut after cleaning is slid into bearing material sieve by cleaning track, Moving material frame drives bearing material sieve mobile, the idler wheel of setting move material frame it is mobile when play the mobile effect of auxiliary, the first of setting The limit riser side wall that interior Slideslip contradicts trapped orbit when idler wheel is mobile plays the role of limit, and the stationary rack of setting is again Mobile is more stable, and the trapped orbit of setting plays guiding role, and the pine nut and water after cleaning are slid into together in bearing material sieve, Water flows into water tank by bearing material sieve, and horizon sensor is the horizontal water level sensor of included display screen, when in water tank After having expired fastly, the display screen of horizon sensor is shown, is at this moment started water pump for the water in water tank and is pumped to water feeding tank, circulation benefit With, it moves material frame and passes through movement and the pine nut in bearing material sieve is driven to be moved between drying top cover and drying box, at this moment, drying top Lid and drying box pass through screw rod transmission machine respectively and move towards, until the insulating layer of drying top cover contradicts the top of movable frame and holds For material screen net completely into drying box, each polished rod plays the role of guiding, at this moment starts air blower and electric heating tube, electric heating Control heat is to certain temperature, and pine nut in blower blows bearing material sieve makes pine nut roll in arc groove, reaches quick baking Dry effect, when drying terminates, dry top cover and drying box to pass through screw rod transmission machine again compound, moving material frame and passing through again mobile will dry Dry pine nut removes, which can automatically clean pine nut, and carry out flash baking, improves processing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view one in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view in embodiment;
Fig. 3 be embodiment in Fig. 2 in along A-A cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 be embodiment in Fig. 2 in along B-B cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 3 in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the wiper mechanism in embodiment;
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 6 in embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the partial exploded view of the wiper mechanism in embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the partial exploded view of the drying mechanism and Material moving device in embodiment;
Figure 10 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the Material moving device in embodiment;
Description of symbols: workbench 1 feeds jig 2, and water feeding tank 3 cleans track 4, first spray head 5, and second spray head 6 moves material Frame 7 moves and expects track 8, water tank 9, cleaning cover board 10, casing 11, inner tube 12, the first arc incision 13, the second arc incision 14, Slide post 15, bottom contradict sliding block 16, and top contradicts sliding block 17, limit plate 18, limiting slot 19, first bearing 20, rotating electric machine 21, first connecting rod 22, second connecting rod 23, third connecting rod 24, rack slide 25, sliding rack 26, bar shaped port 27 stirs column 28, left rail 29, right rail 30, rectangular cut 31, trapped orbit 32, stationary rack 33, bearing material sieve 34, idler wheel 35, First limit riser 36, gear 37, the second limit riser 38, sliding shoe 39, strip channel 40, driving motor 41, level sensor Device 42, water pump 43 dry top cover 44, drying box 45, arc groove 46, air blower 47, electric heating tube 48, screw rod transmission machine 49, light Bar 50, cross rotating plate 51, valve 52, half range gear 53.
Specific embodiment
Multiple embodiments of the invention will be disclosed with schema below, as clearly stated, the details in many practices It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the present invention.Also It is to say, in some embodiments of the invention, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying schema, Some known usual structures and component will be painted it in the drawings in simply illustrative mode.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, not especially censure The meaning of order or cis-position, also non-to limit the present invention, the component described just for the sake of difference with same technique term Or operation, it is not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of indicated technical characteristic Amount." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, each Technical solution between a embodiment can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as base with those of ordinary skill in the art Plinth will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution, Also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 10 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, including wiper mechanism, Material moving device and baking Dry mechanism, the wiper mechanism include workbench 1, charging jig 2, water feeding tank 3 and cleaning track 4, and cleaning track 4 is fixedly mounted On workbench 1, one end of cleaning track 4 is incline structure, and one end of cleaning track 4 is arranged in water tank, and water tank is close to cleaning One end of track 4 is equipped with the first spray head 5 to cleaning 4 internal stretch of track, and water tank is fixedly mounted on workbench 1, and charging is controlled Tool 2 is arranged at the top of one end of cleaning track 4, and the top of cleaning track 4 is equipped with two groups for cleaning the cleaning assemblies of pine nut, and two Cleaning driving assembly is equipped between group cleaning assembly, cleaning driving assembly is fixedly mounted on the side wall of cleaning track 4, and cleaning is driven The working end of dynamic component is connect with the internal drive of two groups of cleaning assemblies respectively, and each cleaning assembly is equipped with several the second sprays First 6, all first spray heads 5 are connect with water tank respectively, and Material moving device includes expecting track 8 for accommodating the shifting material frame 7 of pine nut and moving, The one end for moving material track 8 is docked with one end of cleaning track 4, is moved material track 8 with the place of docking for cleaning track 4 and is equipped with water tank 9, Water tank 9 is connect with water feeding tank 3, is moved material track 8 and cleaning track 4 in vertical state, is moved the setting that material frame 7 can move horizontally On moving material track 8, drying mechanism includes drying component, and the inside middle-end for moving material track 8 is arranged in drying component.
The wiper mechanism further includes cleaning cover board 10, and every group of cleaning assembly is separately positioned on the inside of cleaning cover board 10, Cleaning cover board 10 is fixedly mounted on cleaning track 4, and every group of cleaning assembly includes casing 11 and inner tube 12, one end of inner tube 12 The inside one end for being inserted in casing 11 that can be rotated, all second spray heads 6 are uniformly distributed and inclined setting is in casing 11 In inner tube 12, inner tube 12 is equipped with the first arc incision 13 close to one end of casing 11, and casing 11 is set close to one end of inner tube 12 There is the second arc incision 14, the first arc incision 13 and the second arc incision 14 are arranged in a crossed manner, and 13 He of the first arc incision Gap is equipped between second arc incision 14, which is equipped with slide post 15, and the setting that slide post 15 can slide is the Inner space between one arc incision 13 and the second arc incision 14, the top and bottom of slide post 15, which is respectively equipped with, to be supported The bottom for touching inner tube 12 and casing 11 contradicts sliding block 16 and top conflict sliding block 17, and the top that top contradicts sliding block 17 is equipped with limit Plate 18, limit plate 18 are equipped with for contradicting the bar limit slot 19 that sliding block 17 slides, the length of bar limit slot 19 for top Direction is identical as the axis of casing 11, and limit plate 18 is fixedly mounted in the internal side wall of cleaning cover board 10, inner tube 12 and casing 11 one end being far apart are respectively equipped with column spinner, cleaning cover be equipped with the one-to-one first bearing 20 of each column spinner, each What column spinner can rotate is inserted in the inner ring of each first bearing 20, and four column spinner two of them column spinners are respectively to each The external of first bearing 20 extends, and the elongated end of two column spinners is respectively equipped with half range gear 53, when each half range gear 53 is left When right swing, half range gear 53 drives one of column spinner while inner tube 12 being driven to rotate, and the top of slide post 15, which contradicts, to be slided Block 17 is moved along the limiting slot 19 of limit plate 18, and slide post 15 contradicts the first arc incision 13 and the of inner tube 12 and casing 11 Two arc incisions 14 are simultaneously mobile, reversely rotate inner tube 12 and casing 11, and all second spray heads 6 is driven to carry out waving water spray, Keep the pine nut cleaning of processing more uniform thoroughly.
Cleaning driving assembly includes rotating electric machine 21, first connecting rod 22, second connecting rod 23, third connecting rod 24, rack slide 25 and sliding rack 26, the side wall of rack slide 25 is fixedly connected with the side wall of cleaning track 4, what sliding rack 26 can slide The inside of rack slide 25 is set, sliding rack 26 is arranged in the lower section of two half range gears 53, sliding rack 26 respectively with Two half range gears 53 are engaged, and rotating electric machine 21 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of rack slide 25 by electric machine support, rotation The output end of motor 21 extends to 25 sidewall direction of rack slide, and one end of first connecting rod 22 and the output end of rotating electric machine 21 are solid Fixed connection, one end of second connecting rod 23 and the side walls of rack slide 25 are hinged, and the other end of second connecting rod 23 is set up And it is movably hinged with one end of third connecting rod 24, the middle part of second connecting rod 23 is equipped with bar shaped port 27, and first connecting rod 22 is close One end of second connecting rod 23 is equipped with and stirs column 28, stirs the inside that bar shaped port 27 is arranged in that column 28 can slide, and rack gear is sliding The internal side wall in road 25 is equipped with bar shaped port 27, and the other end of third connecting rod 24 passes through the side of bar shaped port 27 and sliding rack 26 Wall is movably hinged, and when pine nut reaches the lower section of each second spray head 6, rotating electric machine 21 drives one end rotation of first connecting rod 22 Turn, the column 28 of stirring on first connecting rod 22 is moved forward and backward along bar shaped port 27, and one end for driving second connecting rod 23 or so is put It is dynamic, while one end of second connecting rod 23 drives third connecting rod 24 mobile, third connecting rod 24 drives sliding rack 26 sliding along rack gear Road 25 moves left and right, and sliding rack 26 drives each half range gear 53 to swing simultaneously.
The shifting material track 8 includes left rail 29 and right rail 30, and left rail 29 and the interval of right rail 30 are set It sets, left rail 29 is identical with 30 length of right rail, and left rail 29 and right rail 30 are respectively equipped with rectangular cut 31, left It is equipped with trapped orbit 32 in the rectangular cut 31 of siding track 29, is equipped with stationary rack inside the rectangular cut 31 of right rail 30 33, the stationary rack 33 of setting moves more stable again, and the trapped orbit 32 of setting plays guiding role.
The bottom for moving material frame 7 is equipped with bearing material sieve 34, and bearing material sieve 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom for moving material frame 7, moves The bottom end of material frame 7 is set there are two the idler wheel 35 that can be moved on trapped orbit 32, and the two sides of idler wheel 35 are equipped with the first limit The top of position riser 36, each first limit riser 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom for moving material frame 7 respectively, each first limit riser The inner bottom of the rectangular cut 31 of siding track 29 extends to the left respectively for 36 bottom end, and each first limits prolonging for riser 36 It stretches end not contradict with 31 inner bottom of rectangular cut of left rail 29, trapped orbit 32 is arranged in two first limit risers Between 36, the pine nut after cleaning is slid into bearing material sieve 34 by cleaning track 4, is moved material frame 7 and is driven bearing material sieve 34 mobile, if The idler wheel 35 set plays the mobile effect of auxiliary when moving the movement of material frame 7, and the first limit riser 36 of setting is mobile in idler wheel 35 When interior Slideslip contradict the side wall of trapped orbit 32 and play the role of limit.
The bottom other end for moving material frame 7 is additionally provided with two gears 37 that can be moved on stationary rack 33, gear 37 two sides are equipped with the second limit riser 38, and the top of each second limit riser 38 is fixed with the bottom for moving material frame 7 respectively to be connected It connects, the inner bottom of the rectangular cut 31 of siding track 30 extends to the right respectively for the bottom of each second limit riser 38, and every The elongated end of a second limit riser 38 does not contradict with 31 inner bottom of rectangular cut of right rail 30, and stationary rack 33 is set It sets between two second limit risers 38, the setting that each idler wheel 35 can be rotated by the first swingle respectively is at two the Between one limit riser 36, the setting that each gear 37 can be rotated by the second swingle respectively is in two second limit risers Between 38, one end of two the second swingle one of them the second swingles is equipped with sliding shoe 39, and right rail 30, which is equipped with, to be used In the strip channel 40 slided for sliding shoe 39, the setting that sliding shoe 39 can slide in strip channel 40, sliding shoe 39 Side is equipped with driving motor 41, and driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with sliding shoe 39, what the output end of driving motor 41 can rotate It is fixedly connected across sliding shoe 39 with one end of all one of them the second swingles of second swingle, the pine nut after cleaning passes through It cleans track 4 to slide into bearing material sieve 34, starts driving motor 41, the output end band moving gear 37 of driving motor 41 rotates, tooth Wheel 37 is moved along stationary rack 33, and the sliding shoe 39 and strip channel 40 of setting play the effect of limit, the second limit of setting Riser 38 side wall that interior Slideslip contradicts stationary rack 33 when gear 37 is mobile in position plays the role of limit.
The inside of the water tank 9 is equipped with water level sensor 42, and water tank 9 is connect by water pipe with water feeding tank 3, on water pipe Equipped with water pump 43, pine nut and water after cleaning are slid into together in bearing material sieve 34, and water flows into water tank 9 by bearing material sieve 34, Horizon sensor is the horizontal water level sensor 42 of included display screen, in water tank 9 after having expired fastly, horizon sensor Display screen is shown, is at this moment started water pump 43 for the water in water tank 9 and is pumped to water feeding tank 3, recycles.
The drying component includes drying top cover 44 and drying box 45, and drying top cover 44 is in be horizontally set on to move material frame 7 The underface of drying top cover 44 is arranged in top, drying box 45, moves the setting that material frame 7 can move and is drying top cover 44 and drying Between case 45, the inside of drying top cover 44 is equipped with arc groove 46, and the bottom for drying cover board is equipped with and can contradict at the top of movable frame Insulating layer, the bottom center of drying box 45 is equipped with air blower 47, and the output end of air blower 47 prolongs to the inside of drying box 45 It stretches, the inside two sides of drying box 45 further respectively have several electric heating tubes 48, dry the two sides point of top cover 44 and drying box 45 Not She You screw rod transmission machine 49 and polished rod, each screw rod transmission machine 49 and each polished rod are respectively and fixedly installed to 29 He of left rail In right rail 30, the output end of screw rod transmission machine 49 and polished rod is fixed with drying top cover 44 and the side wall of drying box 45 respectively to be connected It connects, moves material frame 7 and pass through movement and the pine nut in bearing material sieve 34 is driven to be moved between drying top cover 44 and drying box 45, this When, it dries top cover 44 and drying box 45 and is moved towards respectively by screw rod transmission machine 49, until the insulating layer of drying top cover 44 supports Completely into drying box 45, each polished rod plays the role of guiding, at this moment starts for the top for touching movable frame and bearing material sieve 34 Certain temperature is arrived in air blower 47 and electric heating tube 48, the heating of electric heating tube 48, and air blower 47 blows the pine in bearing material sieve 34 Son makes pine nut roll in arc groove 46, achievees the effect that flash baking, when drying terminates, dries top cover 44 and drying box 45 It is compound by screw rod transmission machine 49 again, it moves material frame 7 and is removed again by the mobile pine nut by drying.
The charging jig 2 is funnel structure, and the inside of charging jig 2 is equipped with cross rotating plate 51, cross rotating plate energy What is enough rotated is arranged in the inside of charging jig 2, the pine nut processed will be needed to pour into charging jig 2, then pass through charging jig 2 The inside that cross rotating plate will successively need the pine nut processed to be discharged into cleaning track 4.
The first spray head 5 is equipped with valve 52, and the output end of first spray head 5 is arranged diagonally downward, when the pine nut of processing It is admitted to one end of cleaning track 4, at this moment opens valve 52, first spray head 5 is made to spray water along the elongated end of inclined plane, and will The pine nut of processing is moved along inclined cleaning track 4.
Working principle: will need the pine nut processed to pour into charging jig 2, then by the cross rotating plate of charging jig 2 according to The secondary inside that the pine nut processed will be needed to be discharged into cleaning track 4, when the pine nut of processing is admitted to one end of cleaning track 4, at this moment Valve 52 is opened, so that first spray head 5 is sprayed water along the elongated end of inclined plane, and by the pine nut of processing along inclined cleaning rail Road 4 is mobile, and when pine nut reaches the lower section of each second spray head 6, rotating electric machine 21 drives one end rotation of first connecting rod 22, the Column 28 of stirring on one connecting rod 22 is moved forward and backward along bar shaped port 27, and one end of second connecting rod 23 is driven to swing, together When second connecting rod 23 one end drive third connecting rod 24 mobile, third connecting rod 24 drives sliding rack 26 left along rack slide 25 It moving right, sliding rack 26 drives each half range gear 53 to swing simultaneously, when each half range gear 53 swings, half Width gear 53 drives one of column spinner while inner tube 12 being driven to rotate, and the top of slide post 15 contradicts sliding block 17 along limit The limiting slot 19 of position plate 18 is mobile, and slide post 15 contradicts the first arc incision 13 and the second arc incision of inner tube 12 and casing 11 14 and mobile, inner tube 12 and casing 11 are reversely rotated, and all second spray heads 6 is driven to carry out waving water spray, makes the pine processed Son cleaning is more uniform thoroughly, and the pine nut after cleaning is slid into bearing material sieve 34 by cleaning track 4, starts driving motor 41, The output end band moving gear 37 of driving motor 41 rotates, and gear 37 is moved along stationary rack 33, the sliding shoe 39 and item of setting The effect of limit is played in shape channel 40, and the second limit riser 38 of setting interior Slideslip when gear 37 is mobile contradicts stationary rack 33 side wall plays the role of limit, and the pine nut after cleaning is slid into bearing material sieve 34 by cleaning track 4, moves material frame 7 and drives Bearing material sieve 34 is mobile, and the idler wheel 35 of setting plays the mobile effect of auxiliary when moving the movement of material frame 7, and the first limit of setting is perpendicular The side wall that interior Slideslip contradicts trapped orbit 32 when idler wheel 35 is mobile of plate 36 plays the role of limit, the stationary rack 33 of setting That moves again is more stable, and the trapped orbit 32 of setting plays guiding role, and the pine nut and water after cleaning slide into bearing material sieve together In net 34, water flows into water tank 9 by bearing material sieve 34, and horizon sensor is the horizontal water level sensor 42 of included display screen, When after having expired fastly, the display screen of horizon sensor is shown in water tank 9, at this moment start water pump 43 for the water in water tank 9 Water feeding tank 3 is pumped to, is recycled, material frame 7 is moved and passes through movement and the pine nut in bearing material sieve 34 is driven to be moved to drying top cover 44 Between drying box 45, at this moment, dries top cover 44 and drying box 45 and moved towards respectively by screw rod transmission machine 49, until drying Completely into drying box 45, each polished rod plays guiding for the top of the insulating layer conflict movable frame of top cover 44 and bearing material sieve 34 Effect, at this moment start air blower 47 and electric heating tube 48, certain temperature is arrived in the heating of electric heating tube 48, and air blower 47, which is blown, to be held Pine nut in material screen net 34 makes pine nut roll in arc groove 46, achievees the effect that flash baking, and when drying terminates, drying is pushed up Lid 44 and drying box 45 are compound by screw rod transmission machine 49 again, move material frame 7 and are removed again by the mobile pine nut by drying.
The upper only embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention.For those skilled in the art For, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All any modifications made in spirit and principles of the present invention are equal Replacement, improvement etc., should all be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is used for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: including wiper mechanism, Material moving device and drying mechanism, institute Stating wiper mechanism includes workbench (1), charging jig (2), water feeding tank (3) and cleaning track (4), the fixed peace of cleaning track (4) On workbench (1), one end of cleaning track (4) is incline structure, and water tank setting is in one end of cleaning track (4), water tank It is equipped with the first spray head (5) to cleaning track (4) internal stretch close to one end of cleaning track (4), water tank is fixedly mounted on work Make on platform (1), at the top of one end of cleaning track (4), the top of cleaning track (4) is equipped with two groups of use for charging jig (2) setting Cleaning driving assembly is equipped between the cleaning assembly of cleaning pine nut, two groups of cleaning assemblies, cleaning driving assembly is fixedly mounted on It cleans on the side wall of track (4), the working end for cleaning driving assembly is connect with the internal drive of two groups of cleaning assemblies respectively, each Cleaning assembly is equipped with several second spray heads (6), and all first spray heads (5) connect with water tank respectively, and Material moving device includes using In the shifting material frame (7) for accommodating pine nut and material track (8) is moved, the one end for moving material track (8) is docked with one end of cleaning track (4), It moves material track (8) and is equipped with water tank (9) with the place of docking for cleaning track (4), water tank (9) is connect with water feeding tank (3), moves material rail Road (8) and cleaning track (4) in vertical state, move the setting that material frame (7) can move horizontally and expect on track (8) in shifting, drying Mechanism includes drying component, and drying component setting is in the inside middle-end for moving material track (8).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the wiper mechanism also wraps Cleaning cover board (10) is included, every group of cleaning assembly is separately positioned on the inside of cleaning cover board (10), and cleaning cover board (10) is fixedly mounted In cleaning track (4), every group of cleaning assembly includes casing (11) and inner tube (12), what one end of inner tube (12) can rotate It is inserted in inside one end of casing (11), all second spray heads (6) are uniformly distributed and inclined setting is in casing (11) and interior It manages on (12), inner tube (12) is equipped with the first arc incision (13) close to the one end of casing (11), and casing (11) is close to inner tube (12) One end be equipped with the second arc incision (14), the first arc incision (13) and the second arc incision (14) are arranged in a crossed manner, and the Gap is equipped between one arc incision (13) and the second arc incision (14), which is equipped with slide post (15), slide post (15) inner space of the setting that can be slided between the first arc incision (13) and the second arc incision (14), slide post (15) top and bottom is respectively equipped with bottom conflict sliding block (16) that can contradict inner tube (12) and casing (11) and top is supported It touches sliding block (17), the top that top contradicts sliding block (17) is equipped with limit plate (18), and limit plate (18) is equipped with for supporting for top The bar limit slot (19) of sliding block (17) sliding is touched, the length direction of bar limit slot (19) is identical as the axis of casing (11), Limit plate (18) is fixedly mounted in the internal side wall of cleaning cover board (10), and one end that inner tube (12) and casing (11) are far apart is distinguished Equipped with column spinner, cleaning is covered to be equipped with and can be rotated with the one-to-one first bearing of each column spinner (20), each column spinner The inner ring for being inserted in each first bearing (20), four column spinner two of them column spinners are respectively to each first bearing (20) It is external extend, the elongated end of two column spinners is respectively equipped with half range gear (53).
3. according to claim 2 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: cleaning driving assembly includes Rotating electric machine (21), first connecting rod (22), second connecting rod (23), third connecting rod (24), rack slide (25) and sliding rack (26), the side wall of rack slide (25) is fixedly connected with the side wall of cleaning track (4), the setting that sliding rack (26) can slide In the inside of rack slide (25), sliding rack (26) setting is in the lower section of two half range gears (53), sliding rack (26) point It is not engaged with two half range gears (53), rotating electric machine (21) is fixedly mounted on rack slide (25) by electric machine support The output end of side wall, rotating electric machine (21) extends to rack slide (25) sidewall direction, one end of first connecting rod (22) and rotation The output end of motor (21) is fixedly connected, and one end of second connecting rod (23) and the side walls of rack slide (25) are hinged, and second The other end of connecting rod (23) sets up and is movably hinged with one end of third connecting rod (24), and second connecting rod is set in the middle part of (23) Have bar shaped port (27), first connecting rod (22) is equipped with close to the one end of second connecting rod (23) and stirs column (28), stirs column (28) energy The setting enough slided is equipped with bar shaped port (27) in the inside of bar shaped port (27), the internal side wall of rack slide (25), third The side wall that the other end of connecting rod (24) passes through bar shaped port (27) and sliding rack (26) is movably hinged.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: track (8) are expected in the shifting Including left rail (29) and right rail (30), left rail (29) and the setting of right rail (30) interval, left rail (29) identical with right rail (30) length, left rail (29) and right rail (30) are respectively equipped with rectangular cut (31), left Trapped orbit (32) are equipped in the rectangular cut (31) of siding track (29), are equipped with inside the rectangular cut (31) of right rail (30) Stationary rack (33).
5. according to claim 4 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: shifting material frame (7) Bottom is equipped with bearing material sieve (34), and bearing material sieve (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom for moving material frame (7), moves the bottom one of material frame (7) End is set there are two the idler wheel (35) that can be moved on trapped orbit (32), and the two sides of idler wheel (35) are equipped with the first limit riser (36), the top of each first limit riser (36) is fixedly connected with the bottom for moving material frame (7) respectively, each first limit riser (36) inner bottom of the rectangular cut (31) of siding track (29) extends to the left respectively for bottom end, and each first limit riser (36) elongated end does not contradict with rectangular cut (31) inner bottom of left rail (29), and trapped orbit (32) is arranged two Between a first limit riser (36).
6. according to claim 5 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: shifting material frame (7) The bottom other end is additionally provided with two gears (37) that can be moved on stationary rack (33), and the two sides of gear (37) are equipped with second It limiting riser (38), the top of each second limit riser (38) is fixedly connected with the bottom for moving material frame (7) respectively, and each second Limit the bottom inner bottom extension of the rectangular cut (31) of siding track (30) to the right respectively of riser (38), and each second The elongated end for limiting riser (38) does not contradict with rectangular cut (31) inner bottom of right rail (30), stationary rack (33) It is arranged between two second limit risers (38), each idler wheel (35) is existed by the setting that the first swingle can rotate respectively Between two first limit risers (36), setting that each gear (37) can be rotated by the second swingle respectively is at two the Between two limits riser (38), one end of two the second swingle one of them the second swingles is equipped with sliding shoe (39), right side Track (30) is equipped with the strip channel (40) for sliding for sliding shoe (39), and the setting that sliding shoe (39) can slide is in item In shape channel (40), the side of sliding shoe (39) is equipped with driving motor (41), driving motor (41) and sliding shoe (39) fixed company It connects, what the output end of driving motor (41) can rotate passes through one of them second rotation of sliding shoe (39) and all second swingles One end of bull stick is fixedly connected.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the water tank (9) Inside is equipped with water level sensor (42), and water tank (9) is connect by water pipe with water feeding tank (3), and water pipe is equipped with water pump (43).
8. a kind of pine nut cleaning, drying equipment to be used for according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the drying component includes Top cover (44) and drying box (45) are dried, drying top cover (44) is in be horizontally set on the top for moving material frame (7), and drying box (45) is set Set in the underface of drying top cover (44), move material frame (7) setting that can move drying top cover (44) and drying box (45) it Between, drying top cover (44) inside be equipped with arc groove (46), dry cover board bottom be equipped with can with movable frame at the top of contradict Insulating layer, the bottom center of drying box (45) are equipped with air blower (47), and the output end of air blower (47) is to drying box (45) Internal stretch, the inside two sides of drying box (45) further respectively have several electric heating tubes (48), dry top cover (44) and dry The two sides of case (45) are respectively equipped with screw rod transmission machine (49) and polished rod, and each screw rod transmission machine (49) and each polished rod are fixed respectively Be mounted in left rail (29) and right rail (30), the output end of screw rod transmission machine (49) and polished rod respectively with drying top cover (44) it is fixedly connected with the side wall of drying box (45).
9. according to claim 8 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the charging jig (2) For funnel structure, the inside for feeding jig (2) is equipped with cross rotating plate (51), and the setting that cross rotating plate can rotate is being fed The inside of jig (2).
10. according to claim 9 a kind of for pine nut cleaning, drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the first spray head (5) It is equipped with valve (52), the output end of first spray head (5) is arranged diagonally downward.
CN201910326041.2A 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 Cleaning and drying equipment for pine nuts Active CN109864315B (en)

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CN110201927A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-06 佘娟 A kind of cleaning equipment for auto-parts production
CN111000266A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-14 叶兴武 Raw materials belt cleaning device is used in production of morchella soy sauce
CN112690476A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-23 张烨 Drying device for fruit and vegetable food processing and drying process thereof

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CN107411136A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-12-01 广州华夏职业学院 A kind of portable banana cleaning machine
CN108526076A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-14 范雪蓉 A kind of two-sided cleaning, drying equipment of building board

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CN112690476B (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-04-05 张烨 Drying device for fruit and vegetable food processing and drying process thereof

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