CN109860246A - Flexible display substrates, display device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present embodiments relate to field of display technology, disclose a kind of flexible display substrates, comprising: connecting line between flexible substrate, multiple pixel islands in flexible substrate and the island for connecting adjacent pixel island；Connecting line includes: the first routing layer connecting respectively with two neighboring pixel island and the second routing layer and the articulamentum for connecting the first routing layer and the second routing layer between island, wherein articulamentum includes stretchable conductive material layer.Embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of flexible display apparatus and a kind of preparation method of flexible display substrates.Flexible display substrates that embodiment of the present invention provides, display device and preparation method thereof, so that the tensile property of connecting line between island is promoted, to improve reliability when flexible display substrates stretch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, in particular to a kind of flexible display substrates, display device and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the development of informationized society, people improve requirement to display device for displaying images.Recently,
Various types of panel display apparatus, such as liquid crystal display device, plasma display device and electrophoretic display device (EPD) are developed
Part etc..But traditional display device is all based on what the rigids such as glass were made, the size and shape of display device
It is fixed after producing, it is not able to satisfy the use of more occasions, complex environment.Therefore, people put forth effort on always for many years
The display device that can flexibly stretch is studied, until 2017, Samsung shows that company takes the lead in having put on display the whole world on world display week
The curved of certain angle may be implemented in the screen body of stretchable displayer part of the first item based on AMOLED, this stretchable displayer part
Bent and stretching is without damaging.This greatly accelerates research of major display company to stretchable display technology, all kinds of stretchable
Display device gradually occurs in the market.
However, being usually provided with multiple pixel islands and each pixel of connection in stretchable displayer part in the prior art
Connecting line between the island on island.With the increasingly prevalence of wearable device, stretching/bending performance of display base plate is proposed more
High requirement, but when realizing stretching/bending, connecting line meets with stresses larger between island, is easy to happen fracture.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of flexible display substrates, display device and preparation method thereof, mentions
The tensile property of connecting line between island is risen, to improve reliability when flexible display substrates stretch.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of flexible display substrates, comprising: flexible liner
Connecting line between bottom, multiple pixel islands in flexible substrate and the island for connecting adjacent pixel island；Connecting line packet between island
It includes: the first routing layer and the second routing layer and connection the first routing layer and second being connect respectively with two neighboring pixel island
The articulamentum of routing layer, wherein articulamentum is stretchable conductive material layer.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of flexible display apparatus, including above-mentioned flexible display substrates.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of preparation method of flexible display substrates, comprising: on flexible substrates
Form connecting line between multiple pixel islands and island for connecting adjacent pixel island, wherein between island connecting line include: respectively with phase
The first routing layer and the second routing layer of adjacent two pixel islands connection and the connection for connecting the first routing layer and the second routing layer
Layer, wherein articulamentum is stretchable conductive material layer.
Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of flexible display substrates in terms of existing technologies, comprising: flexible substrate,
Connecting line between multiple pixel islands in flexible substrate and the island for connecting adjacent pixel island；Connecting line includes: between island
The first routing layer and the second routing layer and the first routing layer of connection that are connect respectively with two neighboring pixel island and the second cabling
The articulamentum of layer, wherein articulamentum is stretchable conductive material layer.By by connecting line between island be arranged to by the first routing layer,
Second routing layer and articulamentum composition, articulamentum connect the first routing layer and the second routing layer, since articulamentum is stretchable
Conductive material is made, and this improves the abilities that connecting line between island meets with stresses, thus in display base plate in stretcher strain,
The stress that first routing layer and the second routing layer occur relative displacement and generate can be discharged via the stretcher strain of articulamentum,
It avoids the first routing layer and the second cabling fault rupture and leads to connecting line open circuit between entire island, to improve flexible display substrates
Reliability when stretching.
In addition, the first routing layer is different from height locating for the second routing layer on the thickness direction of flexible substrate.The party
Connecting line is arranged to such structure between the island An Jiang, so that flexible display substrates are applied to one of articulamentum in stretching/bending
It is allocated as firmly cancelling out each other, to further improve the stress endurance of connecting line between island.
In addition, pixel island includes: the device layer being set in flexible substrate and the organic light emission that is set on device layer
Layer；First routing layer is set on device layer, and the insulation of the first routing layer of covering and device layer is equipped with above the first routing layer
Layer, the second routing layer are set on insulating layer.
In addition, offering the slot of the first routing layer of face on insulating layer, the first routing layer is located at slot bottom, articulamentum
It is set in slot, the second routing layer covers slot.Since conductor layer No.1 and the second conductor layer are on articulamentum in the program
Projection overlapping, therefore the connection area of the connection area and the second conductor layer and articulamentum of conductor layer No.1 and articulamentum
It is larger, so that for connecting line when being bent or stretching action, the bending of connecting line or tensile property are more preferable between island, answer between island
Power ability to bear is stronger.
In addition, articulamentum is located between the first routing layer and the second routing layer, and the first routing layer is on articulamentum
Projection is not overlapped with projection of second routing layer on articulamentum.Connecting line between island is arranged to such structure by the program, is made
It obtains while the stress endurance of connecting line between promoting island, additionally it is possible to the use of metal routing is reduced, so that connecting line between island
It is not easy to break.
In addition, the first routing layer and the second routing layer same layer are arranged, and the first cabling on the thickness direction of flexible substrate
Layer is spaced apart from each other to form gap with the second routing layer.It is avoided in the program since the first routing layer, articulamentum and second walk
Line layer is overlapping to be arranged brought thickness, realizes thin layer design.
In addition, articulamentum setting is in gap location, simultaneously the first routing layer of partial mulching and the second routing layer or articulamentum are set
It sets in gap location and is covered by the first routing layer and the second routing layer.
In addition, articulamentum setting is covered in gap location and by the first routing layer, articulamentum covers the second routing layer.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary theorys
The bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, the element in attached drawing with same reference numbers label are expressed as similar element, remove
Non- to have special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 be first embodiment according to the present invention the island pixel Dao Yu between connecting line connect schematic cross-section；
Fig. 2 be a kind of change embodiment of first embodiment according to the present invention the island pixel Dao Yu between connecting line connect
Schematic cross-section；
Fig. 3 be another change embodiment of first embodiment according to the present invention the island pixel Dao Yu between connecting line connect
The schematic cross-section connect；
Fig. 4 be second embodiment according to the present invention the island pixel Dao Yu between connecting line connect schematic cross-section；
Fig. 5 be according to the present invention second embodiment it is a kind of change embodiment the island pixel Dao Yu between connecting line connect
Schematic cross-section；
Fig. 6 be according to the present invention second embodiment another kind change embodiment the island pixel Dao Yu between connecting line connect
Schematic cross-section；
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of the preparation method of the flexible display substrates of third embodiment according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Each embodiment be explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment party of the present invention
In formula, in order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed.But even if without these technical details
And various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments, the application technical solution claimed also may be implemented.
The first embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of flexible display substrates as shown in Figure 1, the core of present embodiment exists
In, comprising: connect between flexible substrate 1, multiple pixel islands 2 in flexible substrate and the island for connecting adjacent pixel island 2
Wiring 3；Between island connecting line 3 include: the first routing layer 31 being connect respectively with two neighboring pixel island 2 and the second routing layer 32,
And the articulamentum 33 of connection the first routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32, wherein articulamentum 33 is stretchable conductive material layer.
By the way that connecting line 3 between island is arranged to the first routing layer 31, the second routing layer 32 and articulamentum 33, the connection of articulamentum 33 first
Routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32, since articulamentum 33 is made of stretchable conductive material, this improves connecting lines between island
3 abilities to meet with stresses, so that the first routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32 occur in flexible display substrates in stretcher strain
Relative displacement and the stress generated can be discharged via the stretcher strain of articulamentum 33, avoid the first routing layer 31 and second from walking
Line layer 32 is broken and leads to 3 open circuit of connecting line between entire island, to improve reliability when flexible display substrates stretch.
The realization details of the flexible display substrates of present embodiment is specifically described below, the following contents is only side
The realization details of offer is just provided, the necessary of this programme is not implemented.
It should be noted that stretchable conductive material preferably uses such as silver nanowires, carbon nanotube or organic conductive
The flexible materials such as material.The articulamentum made of stretchable conductive material has good tensile property, can be in Flexible Displays base
Guarantee effective connection of route when plate benging.
As shown in Figure 1, in present embodiment on the thickness direction of flexible substrate 1, the first routing layer 31 and the second cabling
Height locating for layer 32 is different.Specifically, pixel island 2 includes: (such as the TFT device of device layer 21 being set in flexible substrate 1
Layer) and it is set to organic luminous layer 22 on device layer 21, the first routing layer 31 is set on the device layer 21 on pixel island,
The insulating layer 5 of the first routing layer 31 of covering and device layer 21 is equipped with above first routing layer 31, the second routing layer 32 is set to
On insulating layer 5.By the way that the routing layer on two neighboring pixel island 2 to be set in different height, connecting line 3 is being bent between island
When, articulamentum 33 will receive the downward active force of the first routing layer 31, the active force upward by the second routing layer 32, Ci Zhongjie
Structure offsets a part of active force for being applied to articulamentum 33, so that the stress for further improving connecting line 3 between island is born
Power.Connecting line 3 is when stretching between island, and relative displacement occurs for the first routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32 and the stress that generates can be with
It is discharged via the stretcher strain of articulamentum 33, to improve reliability when flexible display substrates stretch.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, offering the slot 4 of the first routing layer of face 31, the first routing layer on insulating layer 5
31 are located at 4 bottom of slot, and articulamentum 33 is set in slot 4, and the second routing layer 32 covers slot 4.Due to the first routing layer 31
Positioned at 4 bottom of slot, the second conductor layer 32 covers slot 4, and articulamentum 33 is located in slot 4, therefore, conductor layer No.1 31 and
Projection overlapping of second conductor layer 32 on articulamentum 33.Therefore, the connection area of conductor layer No.1 31 and articulamentum 33 and
The connection area of second conductor layer 32 and articulamentum 33 is larger so that between island connecting line 3 when being bent or stretching action,
Since articulamentum 33 and the contact area of conductor layer No.1 31 and the second conductor layer 32 are larger, the first routing layer 31 and the second cabling
The stress that layer 32 is subjected to displacement and generates can preferably discharge, the bending of connecting line 3 between island via the deformation of articulamentum 33
Or tensile property is more preferable, stress ability to bear is stronger.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, multiple multiple through-holes 6 for being right against the first routing layer 31 can be offered on insulating layer 5,
Articulamentum 33 is set in through-hole 6, and the second routing layer 32 covers all through-holes 6.Such set-up mode, the first routing layer 31 with
It is electrically connected between second routing layer 32 by the articulamentum 33 in through-hole 6,3 stress of connecting line is withstood forces same between improving island
When, save the cost of the flexible conducting material of production articulamentum 33.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3, articulamentum 33 is located between the first routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32, and first
Projection of the routing layer 31 on articulamentum 33 is not overlapped with projection of second routing layer 32 on articulamentum 33.That is,
Articulamentum 33 is not completely covered in conductor layer No.1 31 and the second conductor layer 32, due to conductor layer No.1 31 and the second conductor layer 32
Articulamentum 33 is not completely covered, therefore while the stress endurance of connecting line between promoting island, additionally it is possible to reduce metal and walk
The use of line, so that connecting line is not easy to break between island.
It is worth noting that the pixel island 2 includes pixel group, i.e., with several sub-pixels for a group, adjacent picture
Signal communication between plain group can be realized by means of connecting line 3 between island.It wherein, may include one in each pixel island 2
A or multiple sub-pixels, the present embodiment are not especially limited this.Thin film transistor (TFT) and thin with this is additionally provided in pixel island 2
The signal wire, such as scan signal line, data signal line, and/or power signal line etc. of film transistor electrical connection.And it is connected between island
Line 3 then connects the uniformity signal line on two neighboring pixel island 2, and connecting line 3 may include: by adjacent pixel island 2 between island
Scan signal line electrical connection the first island between connecting line, will adjacent pixel island 2 data signal line electrical connection the second island between
Connecting line etc. between connecting line, and/or the third island for being electrically connected the power signal line on adjacent pixel island 2.In the present embodiment
Pixel group, thin film transistor (TFT) and signal wire are not shown.
In the present embodiment, the pixel unit in pixel island 2 for display is Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic
Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), it is to be understood that it is only this reality that the pixel unit in pixel island, which is OLED device,
It applies one of mode specifically to limit for example, not constituting, it is first to be also possible to other displays that can be used for showing
Part.
Compared with prior art, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of flexible display substrates, by by connecting line 3 between island
It is arranged to the first routing layer 31, the second routing layer 32 and articulamentum 33, articulamentum 33 connects the first routing layer 31 and second and walks
Line layer 32, since articulamentum 33 is stretchable conductive material layer, this improves the ability that connecting line 3 meets with stresses between island, from
And in flexible display substrates in stretcher strain, relative displacement occurs for the first routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32 and answering for generating
Power can be discharged via the stretcher strain of articulamentum 33, and the first routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32 is avoided to be broken and cause whole
3 open circuit of connecting line between a island, to improve reliability when flexible display substrates stretch.
Second embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of flexible display substrates.As shown in figure 4, second embodiment and first
Embodiment is roughly the same, the difference is that, in present embodiment on the thickness direction of flexible substrate 1, the first routing layer
31,32 same layer of the second routing layer is arranged, and the first routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32 are spaced apart from each other to form gap 7.
Specifically, the first routing layer 31 and 32 same layer of the second routing layer are arranged, avoid due to the first routing layer 31, even
Thickness brought by layer 33 and the overlapping setting of the second routing layer 32 is connect, realizes thin layer design.
Further, as shown in figure 4, articulamentum 33 is arranged at gap 7 and the first routing layer of partial mulching 31 and second
Routing layer 32.33 partial mulching the first routing layer 31 of articulamentum and the second routing layer 32.
Optionally, between island connecting line schematic cross-section as shown in figure 5, articulamentum 33 be arranged at gap 7 and by first
Routing layer 31 and the covering of the second routing layer 32.
Optionally, between island connecting line schematic cross-section as shown in fig. 6, articulamentum 33 be arranged at gap 7 and by first
Routing layer 31 covers, and the second routing layer 32 covers articulamentum 33.Such set-up mode, connecting line 3 is in bending between island, articulamentum
33 will receive the downward active force of the first routing layer 31, and the active force upward by the second routing layer 32, be applied to articulamentum
33 a part of active force is offset, to further improve the stress endurance of connecting line 3 between island.
It is worth noting that above-mentioned present embodiment is in connecting line 3 between making island, first in flexibility in actual fabrication
A layer insulating 5 (showing in figure) is done on substrate 1, later, according to the reality of connecting line between above-mentioned three kinds interchangeable islands
The difference of existing mode, thus be arranged in a different order on insulating layer 5 first routing layer 31, the second routing layer 32 and
Articulamentum 33.Preferably, insulating layer 5 can be flexible insulating material, the stress that connecting line 3 is born between island can be for delivery to soft
In property insulating layer, to further increase the stress ability to bear of connecting line 3 between island.
It should be noted that gap can not be stayed between conductor layer No.1 31 and the second conductor layer 32 in actual fabrication
7, articulamentum 33 is directly stacked to the top of conductor layer No.1 31 and the second conductor layer 32, such implementation is also in the present invention
Within the protection scope of embodiment.Such set-up mode, the first routing layer 31 and articulamentum 33 and the second routing layer 32 with
The connection area of articulamentum 33 is larger, so that connecting line 3 is when being bent or stretching action between island, due to articulamentum 33 and
The contact area of one conductor layer 31 and the second conductor layer 32 is larger, and the first routing layer 31 and the second routing layer 32 are subjected to displacement and produce
Raw stress can preferably be discharged via the deformation of articulamentum 33, and the bending of connecting line 3 or tensile property be more between island
Well, stress ability to bear is stronger.
Compared with prior art, a kind of flexible display substrates are provided in embodiment of the present invention, in the thickness of flexible liner 1
On direction, the first routing layer 31, the setting of 32 same layer of the second routing layer, and the first routing layer 31 is spaced apart from each other with the second routing layer 32
Form gap 7.By avoiding the first routing layer 31 and the setting of 32 same layer of the second routing layer due to the first routing layer 31, connection
Thickness brought by layer 33 and the overlapping setting of the second routing layer 32, realizes thin layer design.
It should be noted that being provided with below the first routing layer 31 in above embodiment between pixel island 2
Insulating layer 5, to support the first routing layer 31.In above embodiment above the insulating layer 5 shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 not
Other film layers are shown, it will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that in actual fabrication, first embodiment and second embodiment
It is additionally provided with other film layers above insulating layer 5 shown in middle Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, no longer excessively repeats herein.
Third embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of preparation method of flexible display substrates.Process in present embodiment
Schematic diagram is as shown in fig. 7, specifically include:
Step 101: flexible substrate is provided.
Specifically, flexible substrate can be it is transparent, translucent or opaque.Preferably, flexible substrate can be by
Acid imide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), polyether sulfone (PES), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), poly- naphthalenedicarboxylic acid second two
Alcohol ester (PEN), polyarylate (PAR) or fiberglass reinforced plastics (FRP) formation.
Step 102: forming connecting line between multiple pixel islands and island for connecting adjacent pixel island on flexible substrates.
Specifically, connecting line includes: that the first routing layer connecting respectively with two neighboring pixel island and second walk between island
Line layer and the articulamentum for connecting the first routing layer and second routing layer, wherein articulamentum is stretchable conductive material
Layer.By the way that connecting line between island is arranged to be made of the first routing layer, the second routing layer and articulamentum, articulamentum connection first
Routing layer and the second routing layer, since articulamentum is made of stretchable conductive material, this improves connecting line receivings between island to answer
The ability of power, so that connecting line is not easy to break between island in display base plate when stretching, to improve flexible display substrates stretching
When reliability.
Further, buffer layer and active layer pattern are first formed on flexible substrates, and then form the first of partial pixel
Cabling layer pattern forms a layer insulating on the first cabling layer pattern, on the insulating layer in adjacent pixel active layer pattern
Grooved bore is formed with adjacent pixel cabling overlapping region, compliant conductive layer pattern is formed, forms the second cabling on slot later
Layer pattern is connected between the first routing layer and the second routing layer by the flexible conductive layer of cabling overlapping region, i.e., that is, phase
Even connected between pixel island by the flexible conductive layer of cabling overlapping region.
Compared with prior art, the preparation method for the flexible display substrates that embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: in flexibility
Connecting line between multiple pixel islands and island for connecting adjacent pixel island is formed on substrate, wherein connecting line includes: point between island
The first routing layer and the second routing layer and the first routing layer of connection that are not connect with two neighboring pixel island and the second routing layer
Articulamentum, wherein articulamentum be stretchable conductive material layer.By being arranged to connecting line between island by the first routing layer,
Two routing layers and articulamentum composition, articulamentum connect the first routing layer and the second routing layer, since articulamentum is stretchable leads
Electric material is made, and this improves the abilities that connecting line between island meets with stresses, thus in display base plate in stretcher strain, the
The stress that one routing layer and the second routing layer occur relative displacement and generate can be discharged via the deformation of articulamentum, avoid the
One routing layer and the second cabling fault rupture and lead to connecting line open circuit between entire island, thus when improving flexible display substrates and stretching
Reliability.
The step of various methods divide above, be intended merely to describe it is clear, when realization can be merged into a step or
Certain steps are split, multiple steps are decomposed into, as long as including identical logical relation, all in the protection scope of this patent
It is interior；To adding inessential modification in algorithm or in process or introducing inessential design, but its algorithm is not changed
Core design with process is all in the protection scope of the patent.
It should be noted that above embodiment is method embodiment party corresponding with the embodiment of flexible display substrates
Formula, therefore, the realization details in first embodiment and second embodiment can be applied in present embodiment.
4th embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of flexible display apparatus, including first embodiment or the second embodiment party
Flexible display substrates in formula.Display device can be display panel, computer display screen, mobile phone display screen etc., not limit herein
It is fixed.As long as display device includes the flexible display substrates of any of the above-described embodiment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flexible display substrates characterized by comprising flexible substrate, multiple pixels in the flexible substrate
Connecting line between island and island for connecting the adjacent pixel island；
Between the island connecting line include: the first routing layer being connect respectively with two neighboring pixel island and the second routing layer and
Connect the articulamentum of first routing layer Yu second routing layer, wherein the articulamentum is stretchable conductive material layer.
2. flexible display substrates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the thickness direction of the flexible substrate,
First routing layer is different from height locating for second routing layer.
3. flexible display substrates according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pixel island include: be set to it is described soft
Device layer on property substrate and the organic luminous layer being set on the device layer；First routing layer is set to described
On device layer, the insulating layer for covering first routing layer and the device layer is equipped with above first routing layer, it is described
Second routing layer is set on the insulating layer.
4. flexible display substrates according to claim 3, which is characterized in that offered on the insulating layer described in face
The slot of one routing layer, first routing layer are located at the slot bottom, and the articulamentum is set in the slot, described
Second routing layer covers the slot.
5. flexible display substrates according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the articulamentum is located in first cabling
Between layer and second routing layer, and projection of first routing layer on the articulamentum and second routing layer exist
Projection on the articulamentum does not overlap.
6. flexible display substrates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the thickness direction of the flexible substrate,
First routing layer and the second routing layer same layer are arranged, and first routing layer and second routing layer are mutual
Every formation gap.
7. flexible display substrates according to claim 6, which is characterized in that articulamentum setting the gap location simultaneously
First routing layer described in partial mulching and the setting of second routing layer or the articulamentum are in the gap location and described
First routing layer and second routing layer covering.
8. flexible display substrates according to claim 6, which is characterized in that articulamentum setting the gap location simultaneously
It is covered by first routing layer, the articulamentum covers second routing layer.
9. a kind of flexible display apparatus, which is characterized in that including Flexible Displays base such as described in any item of the claim 1 to 8
Plate.
10. a kind of preparation method of flexible display substrates characterized by comprising
Connecting line between multiple pixel islands and island for connecting the adjacent pixel island is formed on flexible substrates, wherein institute
Connecting line includes: the first routing layer connecting respectively with two neighboring pixel island and the second routing layer and connection institute between stating island
State the articulamentum of the first routing layer Yu second routing layer, wherein the articulamentum is stretchable conductive material layer.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020259200A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Stretchable display substrate and manufacturing method therefor, display device, and operation method |
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| CN113990193A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-28 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Flexible display panel and flexible display screen |
| CN114170899A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-11 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel, preparation method thereof and mobile terminal |
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