CN109856714B - Light leakage prevention film assembly and display using same - Google Patents
Light leakage prevention film assembly and display using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN109856714B CN109856714B CN201910256899.6A CN201910256899A CN109856714B CN 109856714 B CN109856714 B CN 109856714B CN 201910256899 A CN201910256899 A CN 201910256899A CN 109856714 B CN109856714 B CN 109856714B
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A light leakage prevention film assembly comprises a light diffusion layer and an anti-glare anti-reflection layer. One side of the glare-resistant anti-reflection layer is in contact with the light diffusion layer, and the other side of the glare-resistant anti-reflection layer, which is opposite to the side in contact with the light diffusion layer, is a rough surface. The light rays incident from the bottom of the light diffusion layer are scattered to the periphery in the light diffusion layer, after the scattered light rays enter the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, part of the light rays are refracted or reflected through the rough surface, and the external haze of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is 50-85% as measured from the outside of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer. Therefore, the light leakage phenomenon of the horizontal visual angle can be greatly improved, and light interference ripples can not be caused. Meanwhile, the anti-glare effect of the display can be improved, clear visual perception is provided, and a better contrast effect is achieved in a dark state. The invention also relates to a display applying the light leakage prevention film assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of display, in particular to a light leakage prevention film assembly and a display using the same.
Background
For the liquid crystal display, the light throughput is controlled by the design of the backlight module and the deflection of the liquid crystal. Therefore, light exposure is difficult to avoid. However, this light leakage will cause poor contrast of the display, especially in the dark area.
In this regard, adjustment by the provision of a light diffusion film has been made. However, the effect of the light diffusion film is still not effective in suppressing light leakage, and when a plurality of light diffusion films are used, interference fringes (Moire) are likely to occur due to mutual interference of light diffusion light rays.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a light leakage prevention film assembly is provided. The light leakage prevention film assembly comprises a light diffusion layer and an anti-glare anti-reflection layer. The anti-glare anti-reflection layer is arranged on the light diffusion layer, and one side of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, which is opposite to the side contacting with the light diffusion layer, is a rough surface. The light rays incident from the bottom of the light diffusion layer are scattered towards the periphery in the light diffusion layer, after the scattered light rays enter the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, part of the light rays are refracted or reflected through the rough surface, and the external haze of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is 50-85% as measured from the outside of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer.
In some embodiments, the external haze measured from the exterior of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is 60% to 80%.
In some embodiments, the anti-glare anti-reflection layer has a refractive index of 1.4 to 1.6.
In some embodiments, the anti-glare and anti-reflection layer comprises an anti-glare part and an anti-reflection part. The anti-glare part is arranged on the light diffusion layer, and the other side of the anti-glare part relative to the light diffusion layer is an uneven surface. The anti-reflection part is arranged on the uneven surface, and the anti-reflection part undulates along the uneven surface to form a rough surface.
Further, in some embodiments, the thickness of the antireflective portion is 50 to 140 nm.
Further, in some embodiments, the light scattered in the light diffusion layer enters the anti-glare portion, a portion of the light is refracted or reflected by the uneven surface, and a portion of the light enters the anti-reflection portion and is refracted or reflected by the anti-reflection portion.
In some embodiments, the light diffusion layer includes a first diffusion and a second diffusion. The second diffusion part is positioned between the first diffusion part and the glare-resistant antireflection layer. The first diffusion portion comprises a plurality of first microstructures, the second diffusion portion comprises a plurality of second microstructures, the first microstructures and the second microstructures are arranged periodically, and the first microstructures are mutually assembled corresponding to the second microstructures.
Further, in some embodiments, the refractive index of the second diffusion portion is greater than or equal to the refractive index of the first diffusion portion, and the refractive indices of the first diffusion portion and the second diffusion portion are 1.4 to 1.6.
Herein, a display is also provided. The display comprises a backlight module, a panel assembly and a light leakage prevention film assembly. The backlight module generates light. The panel assembly comprises a first polarizing film, a display panel and a second polarizing film. The first polarizing film and the second polarizing film are respectively attached to two opposite sides of the display panel. The first polarizing film is positioned above the backlight module and guides light generated by the backlight module to the display panel, and the second polarizing film guides the light passing through the display panel to the viewing angle direction. The anti-glare film assembly comprises a light diffusion layer and an anti-glare anti-reflection layer, wherein the light diffusion layer is arranged on the second polarizing film, and the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is arranged on the light diffusion layer. One side of the glare-resistant anti-reflection layer is in contact with the light diffusion layer, the other side of the glare-resistant anti-reflection layer, which is opposite to the side in contact with the light diffusion layer, is a rough surface, and light passing through the second polarizing film is emitted into the light diffusion layer and is scattered towards the periphery in the light diffusion layer. After the scattered light enters the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, part of the light is refracted or reflected through the rough surface, and the external haze of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is 50 to 85 percent as measured from the outside of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer.
The anti-glare anti-reflection layer with the external haze of 50-85% and the light diffusion layer are combined into the anti-leakage light film assembly, so that a dark area cannot be presented at a large visual angle in a bright state, the light leakage phenomenon at a horizontal visual angle can be greatly improved in a dark state, and light interference ripples in a display area cannot be generated. Meanwhile, for a user, the anti-glare effect and the better contrast effect of the display can be improved, so that the clearer visual perception is provided.
The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments, which are sufficient for any person skilled in the art to understand the technical contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, and the related objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood by any person skilled in the art from the disclosure, the drawings and other parts of the present specification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light leakage preventing film assembly.
Fig. 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the light diffusion layer of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display.
Fig. 4A to 4C are comparison diagrams of dark-state viewing angle light leakage tests according to different embodiments.
Fig. 5A to 5C are comparison graphs of the gamma curve test according to different embodiments.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:
1 anti-light leakage film assembly
10 light diffusion layer
11 first diffusion part
111 first microstructure
13 second diffusion part
131 second microstructure
20 anti-glare anti-reflection layer
201 first surface
203 second surface
21 anti-glare part
211 uneven surface
23 anti-reflection part
3 backlight module
4 panel assembly
41 first polarizing film
43 second polarizing film
50 display panel
100 display
L ray
Detailed Description
In the drawings, the widths of some of the elements, regions, etc. are exaggerated for clarity. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. It will be understood that when an element such as it is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, or sections, these elements, components, regions, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, or section from another element, component, region, layer, or section. Thus, a "first element," "component," "region," or "portion" discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, or portion without departing from the teachings herein.
Furthermore, relative terms, such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top," may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element, as illustrated. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the "lower" side of other elements would then be oriented on "upper" sides of the other elements. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can include both an orientation of "lower" and "upper," depending on the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "below" or "beneath" can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light leakage preventing film assembly. As shown in FIG. 1, the light leakage preventing film assembly 1 comprises a light diffusion layer 10 and an anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20. The first surface 201 of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 contacts the light diffusion layer 10, and the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 is a rough surface with respect to the second surface 203 contacting the light diffusion layer 10. The light L incident from the bottom of the light diffusion layer 10 is scattered around the light diffusion layer 10, and after the scattered light L enters the anti-glare and anti-reflection layer 20, a part of the light L is refracted or reflected by the rough surface of the second surface 203. Thus, the external haze of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 is 50% to 85%, as measured from the outside of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the anti-glare and anti-reflection layer 20 includes an anti-glare portion 21 and an anti-reflection portion 23, the anti-glare portion 21 is disposed on the light diffusion layer 10, a lower surface of the anti-glare portion 21 is a first surface 201 contacting the light diffusion layer 10, and another side of the anti-glare portion 21 opposite to the light diffusion layer 10 is an uneven surface 211 having a rugged topography. The anti-reflection part 23 is disposed on the uneven surface 211, and the anti-reflection part 23 is disposed along the uneven surface 211 in an undulated manner to form a second surface 203 having a rough surface.
Here, the thickness of the antireflection portion 23 is 50 to 140 nm. Thus, at this thickness, the antireflection portion 23 is substantially undulated along the uneven surface 211. However, this is only a preferred embodiment and is not limited thereto in practice. The anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 can be adjusted to have a desired external haze by adjusting the relief of the uneven surface 211 or adjusting the material and thickness of the anti-reflection portion 23. In more detail, the external haze is preferably 55% to 80%.
More specifically, when the light scattered in the light diffusion layer 10 enters the anti-glare part 21, a portion of the light L is refracted or reflected by the uneven surface 211, and a portion of the light L enters the anti-reflection part 23 through the anti-glare part 21, and is refracted or reflected by the anti-reflection part 23, or is refracted or reflected when reaching the second surface 203 with a rough surface. Therefore, the light leakage phenomenon of the horizontal visual angle can be improved, and a better contrast effect can be provided when the liquid crystal display is used in a dark state of a display. In other words, dark portions appear closer to black.
Fig. 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the light diffusion layer 10 of fig. 1. As shown in fig. 2, the light diffusion layer 10 includes a first diffusion 11 and a second diffusion 13. The second diffusion 13 is located between the first diffusion 11 and the anti-glare and anti-reflection layer 20. The first diffusion 11 includes a plurality of first microstructures 111, and the second diffusion 13 includes a plurality of second microstructures 131. The first microstructures 111 and the second microstructures 113 are arranged periodically, and the first microstructures 111 are assembled with each other corresponding to the second microstructures 131. Here, the first microstructure 111 is represented by a bump corresponding to the second microstructure 131, and the first microstructure 111 is clamped between two bumps of the second microstructure 131. This is for example only and not limiting in nature.
The refractive index of the second diffusion 13 is greater than or equal to the refractive index of the first diffusion 11, and the refractive indices of the first diffusion 11 and the second diffusion 13 are 1.4 to 1.6. In addition, the refractive index of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 is 1.4 to 1.6, and preferably, the refractive index is designed to be gradually increased from the light diffusion layer 10 to the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20, in other words, the refractive index can be gradually increased from the first diffusion 11, the second diffusion 13, the anti-glare portion 21 to the anti-reflection portion 23, but this is merely an example and is not limited thereto.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display. As shown in FIG. 3, display 100 comprises backlight module 3, panel assembly 4, and light leakage prevention film assembly 1. The backlight module 3 generates light L. The panel assembly 4 includes a first polarizing film 41, a display panel 50, and a second polarizing film 43. The first polarizing film 41 and the second polarizing film 43 are respectively attached to two opposite sides of the display panel 50. The first polarizing film 41 is positioned above the backlight module 3, and guides the light generated by the backlight module 3 to the display panel 50. The second polarizing film 43 guides the light passing through the display panel 50 to the viewing angle direction. The light leakage prevention film assembly 1 includes a light diffusion layer 10 and an anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20, the light diffusion layer 10 is disposed on the second polarizing film 43, and the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 is disposed on the light diffusion layer 10. The first surface 201 of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 contacts the light diffusion layer 10, and the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 is a rough surface with respect to the second surface 203 contacting the light diffusion layer 10, and the light L passing through the second polarizing film 43 enters the light diffusion layer 10 and is scattered toward the periphery in the light diffusion layer 10. After the scattered light L enters the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20, a part of the light is refracted or reflected by the rough surface of the second surface 203, and the external haze of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 is 50% to 85%, as measured from the outside of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20.
Fig. 4A to 4C are comparison diagrams of dark-state viewing angle light leakage tests according to different embodiments, where fig. 4A is a test curve of a scan viewing angle (θ) -light intensity regression value for viewing angle Φ (PHI) of 0 degree (horizontal viewing angle), fig. 4B is a test curve of viewing angle Φ (PHI) of 45 degrees, and fig. 4C is a test curve of a scan viewing angle (θ) -light intensity regression value for viewing angle Φ (PHI) of 90 degrees (vertical viewing angle). Here, the scan view angle is selected to be-80 to 80 degrees. In FIGS. 4A to 4C, a test curve of a display to which the light leakage preventing film assembly of the first embodiment is attached is shown by a thin solid line in order from the bottom to the top of the figure; indicated by a thin dashed line is a test curve for a display to which the light leakage prevention film assembly of the second embodiment is attached; the test curve of the display to which the light leakage preventing film assembly of comparative example 1 was attached is shown by one dot chain line; the test curve of the display to which the light leakage preventing film assembly of comparative example 2 was attached is shown by a short chain line; the test curve of the display to which the light leakage preventing film assembly of comparative example 3 was attached is shown by a two-dot chain line; the thick dotted line represents the test curve of the display to which the light leakage preventing film assembly of comparative example 4 was attached; and a test curve shown in bold solid lines for a display to which the light leakage prevention film assembly is not attached.
Here, the light leakage preventing film assembly of the first embodiment is composed of a light diffusion layer and an anti-glare and anti-reflection layer with an external haze of 70%. The light leakage preventing film assembly of the second embodiment is composed of a light diffusion layer and an anti-glare and anti-reflection layer with an external haze of 55%. The light leakage preventing film assembly of comparative example 1 was composed of a light diffusion layer and an anti-glare anti-reflection layer having an external haze of 40%. The light leakage preventing film assembly of comparative example 2 was composed of two light diffusion layers. The light leakage preventing film assembly of comparative example 3 has only a light diffusion layer; the anti-glare film assembly of comparative example 4 only had an anti-glare anti-reflective layer with an external haze of 70%.
As shown in fig. 4A to 4C, it can be clearly understood that, during the light leakage test at the dark state viewing angle, the scanning viewing angle corresponds to the intensity of light leakage, so that the display attached with the light leakage prevention film assembly of the first embodiment is the lowest, the display attached with the light leakage prevention film assembly of the first embodiment is the second lowest, which indicates that the degree of light leakage is less, and the display not attached with the light leakage prevention film assembly is the highest, which indicates that the light leakage is more serious.
FIGS. 5A to 5C are comparison graphs of Gamma curve tests according to different embodiments. Fig. 5A is a comparison graph of gray scale values versus intensity regression values at a viewing angle Φ (PHI) of 0 degrees and a scanning viewing angle θ of 30 degrees. Fig. 5B is a comparison graph of gray scale values and intensity regression values at a viewing angle Φ (PHI) of 0 degree and a scanning viewing angle θ of 60 degrees. Fig. 5C is a comparison graph of gray scale values versus intensity regression values at a viewing angle Φ (PHI) of 0 degrees and a scanning viewing angle θ of 45 degrees. In fig. 5A to 5C, the broken line is an ideal value representing a positive viewing angle (Gamma 2.2); the solid line shows the gamma test curve of the display to which the light leakage prevention film assembly of the first embodiment (light diffusion film and anti-glare anti-reflection layer with an external haze of 70%) was attached; the short chain line is a gamma test curve of the display to which the light leakage prevention film assembly of comparative example 3 (only one light diffusion film is attached); and a chain line is a gamma test curve of the display to which the light leakage prevention film assembly is not attached.
As shown in fig. 5A to 5C, the deviation value of the gamma test curve from the ideal curve of the display to which the light leakage film assembly is not attached is large. The gamma test curve of the display to which the light diffusion film assembly of the first embodiment (light diffusion film and anti-glare anti-reflection layer having an external haze of 70%) was attached and the gamma test curve of the display to which the light diffusion film assembly of the second embodiment 3 (only one light diffusion film was attached) was attached both approached the ideal curve.
The experimental results of the other examples are shown in table 1 below. As such, the effect of the external haze of the light diffusion layer 10 and the anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 on the related effects can be observed.
The anti-glare anti-reflection layer 20 with an external haze of 50% to 85% and the light diffusion layer 10 are combined to form the anti-light-leakage film assembly 1, so that a dark area is not formed at a large viewing angle in a bright state, and a light leakage phenomenon at a horizontal viewing angle is greatly improved in a dark state, and light interference ripples in a display area are not generated. Meanwhile, for the user, the anti-glare effect and the contrast effect of the display 100 can be improved, thereby providing a clearer visual experience.
Although the present invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A light leakage prevention film assembly comprising:
a light diffusion layer; and
one side of the glare-resistant anti-reflection layer is contacted with the light diffusion layer, and the other side of the glare-resistant anti-reflection layer, which is contacted with the light diffusion layer, is a rough surface;
wherein, the light incident from the bottom of the light diffusion layer is scattered all around in the light diffusion layer, and after the scattered light enters the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, part of the light is refracted or reflected by the rough surface, and the external haze of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is 50-85% measured by the external part of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer.
2. The light barrier film assembly of claim 1, wherein the external haze is 55% to 80%.
3. The anti-glare film assembly according to claim 1, wherein the anti-reflection layer comprises an anti-glare portion and an anti-reflection portion, the anti-glare portion is disposed on the light diffusion layer, and the anti-glare portion is an uneven surface on the other side of the light diffusion layer, the anti-reflection portion is disposed on the uneven surface, and the anti-reflection portion undulates along the uneven surface to form the rough surface.
4. The light leakage preventing film assembly of claim 3, wherein the light scattered in the light diffusing layer enters the anti-glare portion, a portion of the light is refracted or reflected by the uneven surface, and a portion of the light enters the anti-reflection portion and is refracted or reflected by the anti-reflection portion.
5. The light leakage prevention film assembly of claim 4, wherein the thickness of the anti-reflective portion is 50 to 140 nm.
6. The light leakage prevention film assembly of claim 1, wherein the light diffusing layer comprises a first diffusing portion and a second diffusing portion, the second diffusing portion is located between the first diffusing portion and the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, the first diffusing portion comprises a plurality of first microstructures, the second diffusing portion comprises a plurality of second microstructures, the first microstructures and the second microstructures are arranged periodically, and the first microstructures are mutually assembled corresponding to the second microstructures.
7. The light leakage prevention film assembly according to claim 6, wherein a refractive index of the second diffusing portion is greater than or equal to a refractive index of the first diffusing portion, and refractive indices of the first diffusing portion and the second diffusing portion are 1.4 to 1.6.
8. The light leakage prevention film assembly of claim 1, wherein the anti-glare anti-reflection layer has a refractive index of 1.4 to 1.6.
9. A display, comprising:
a backlight module for generating light;
a panel assembly including a first polarizing film, a display panel, and a second polarizing film, wherein the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film are respectively attached to two opposite sides of the display panel, the first polarizing film is located above the backlight module and guides the light generated by the backlight module to the display panel, and the second polarizing film guides the light passing through the display panel to a viewing angle direction; and
and the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is arranged on the second polarizing film, one side of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is in contact with the light diffusion layer, the other side of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, which is opposite to the side in contact with the light diffusion layer, is a rough surface, wherein the light passing through the second polarizing film enters the light diffusion layer, is scattered towards the periphery in the light diffusion layer, and after the scattered light enters the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, part of the light is refracted or reflected through the rough surface, and the external haze of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer is 50 to 85 percent as measured by the outside of the anti-glare anti-reflection layer.
10. The display of claim 9, wherein the outer haze is 60% to 80%.
11. The display as claimed in claim 9, wherein the anti-glare and anti-reflection layer comprises an anti-glare portion and an anti-reflection portion, the anti-glare portion is disposed on the light diffusion layer, and the anti-glare portion is an uneven surface on the other side of the light diffusion layer, the anti-reflection portion is disposed on the uneven surface, and the anti-reflection portion undulates along the uneven surface to form the rough surface.
12. The display as claimed in claim 11, wherein the light scattered by the light diffusion layer enters the anti-glare portion, a portion of the light is refracted or reflected by the uneven surface, and a portion of the light enters the anti-reflection portion and is refracted or reflected by the anti-reflection portion.
13. The display according to claim 9, wherein the light diffusion layer comprises a first diffusion portion and a second diffusion portion, the second diffusion portion is located between the first diffusion portion and the anti-glare anti-reflection layer, the first diffusion portion comprises a plurality of first microstructures, the second diffusion portion comprises a plurality of second microstructures, the first microstructures and the second microstructures are arranged periodically, and the first microstructures are mutually assembled corresponding to the second microstructures.
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CN109856714A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
TW202016623A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
TWI679474B (en) | 2019-12-11 |
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