CN109855481A - A kind of Artificial Hail Suppression increasing rain shell without catalyst - Google Patents
A kind of Artificial Hail Suppression increasing rain shell without catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- CN109855481A CN109855481A CN201910019492.1A CN201910019492A CN109855481A CN 109855481 A CN109855481 A CN 109855481A CN 201910019492 A CN201910019492 A CN 201910019492A CN 109855481 A CN109855481 A CN 109855481A
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- catalyst
- explosive loading
- detonating primer
- hail suppression
- rain
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Abstract
Increase rain shell without the Artificial Hail Suppression for increasing rain catalyst the invention discloses a kind of, bullet includes fuze body 1, fuse detonating primer 2, explosive loading 3, body 4.Fuze body 1 is located at projectile head, and body is detonating primer 2.With 2 output end of fuse detonating primer it is close it is adjacent be explosive loading 3 in bullet.Increase rain catalyst such as silver iodide no longer to occupy in the explosive loading position with 2 output end face of fuse detonating primer, shell is enable to explode completely.Explosive loading amount is increased in original position for increasing rain catalyst, the shock wave energy generated after shellbursting is increased, improves hail suppression efficiency, also help the flow perturbation energy that more shock wave energies are converted in cumulonimbus layer.The present invention not but not reduces precipitation enhancement effect, but also can improve hail suppression efficiency, and no longer generate the pollution for increasing rain catalyst (silver iodide) to soil, while in turn simplifying projectile structure, reduce costs, improve reliability.
Description
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to weather modification hail-proof rain-increasing shell technical field, in particular to a kind of without catalyst
Artificial Hail Suppression increases rain shell.
Background technique
Increasing rain catalyst (such as silver iodide) powder column or pack layout designs in the artificial hail-proof rain-increasing shell in China at present, it is main
It is utilized in the scheme of explosive loading input terminal center arrangement, as shown in Figure 1, including fuze body 1, fuse detonating primer 2, increasing rain
Catalyst powder column or pack 3, explosive loading 4 and body 5.Increase rain catalyst (such as silver iodide) powder column or pack 3 is located at fuse biography
The underface of booster 2, will lead to the explosive loading after fuse detonates completely in bullet cannot be detonated completely, make body fragmentation mistake
Greatly, or even body can be fried not open, generates biggish danger when causing from falling from high altitude.And the hail suppression efficiency of hail-proof rain-increasing shell
It is to be generated with the shock wave energy that explosive loading explosion generates in shell bullet.Increase rain catalyst and is added in fuse detonating primer and bullet
Between ball main charge, it is unfavorable for bullet main charge and explodes to generate stable shock wave output completely.Once had product attempt into
Row design is improved to increase fuse detonating primer power, but is limited by volume, and power is difficult to increase substantially, this problem is not basic
It solves.
Summary of the invention
Increase rain shell without the Artificial Hail Suppression for increasing rain catalyst the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, to solve existing skill
Increasing rain catalyst (silver iodide) distributed architecture in art influences detonation completeness, causes body fragmentation excessive, or even fry not open bullet
The safety issue and influence explosion wave effect of body influence suppression effect in turn, increase asking for rain catalyst contamination soil
Topic.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of Artificial Hail Suppression increasing rain shell without catalyst, including fuze body, fuse detonating primer, explosive loading and bullet
Body, the fuze body, fuse detonating primer and explosive loading are located in the body, and the fuze body is located at top in the body
Portion, the fuse detonating primer are located in the fuze body, contact at the top of the bottom of the fuse detonating primer and explosive loading.
Further, the fuse detonating primer is located at lower part in the fuze body.
Further, the explosive loading is located at lower part in body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is:
(1) present invention is suitable for Artificial Hail Suppression and increases rain shell, and neither influence detonating primer plays the reliable of bullet explosive loading
It is quick-fried, nor affect on explosive loading and gun-projectile system emission security;
(2) effect of increasing rain artificially can't be reduced;
(3) in the immovable situation of shell size, explosive loading amount is increased, thus will increase positive pressure of shock wave, into
And improve suppression effect;
(4) it simplifies Artificial Hail Suppression and increases rain shell structure, reduce cost, improve reliability;
(5) silver iodide etc. are eliminated and increase pollution problem of the rain catalyst to soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that Artificial Hail Suppression of the prior art containing catalyst increases rain shell.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that Artificial Hail Suppression of the present invention without catalyst increases rain shell.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, the present invention is further illustrated.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, a kind of Artificial Hail Suppression increasing rain shell without catalyst, including fuze body 1, fuse detonating primer 2, explosive
Powder charge 3 and body 4, the fuze body 1, fuse detonating primer 2 and explosive loading 3 are located in the body 4, the fuze body 1
In 4 inner top of body, the fuse detonating primer 2 is located in the fuze body 1, the bottom of the fuse detonating primer 2 and fried
The top of medicine powder charge 3 contacts, and the fuse detonating primer 2 is located at lower part in the fuze body 1, and the explosive loading 3 is located at body 4
Interior lower part.
The present invention does not influence artificial drop after removing increasing rain catalyst (such as silver iodide) powder column or pack of the prior art
Rain effect, refined work " weather modification dynamics research " book (Beijing, Meteorology Publishing House, the second edition in 2017) of shining perhaps are situated between
It continues, shock wave energy caused by bullet explodes in air accounts for 90% of explosion energy or more, and shock wave energy was dissipating
Flow perturbation energy can be converted into journey, to form the disturbance gas flow field with strong gradient.The disturbance gas flow field is in level side
To with act on basic flow field in vertical direction so that basic flow field has occurred significant deformation, this deformation can cause it is former
The condition for being conducive to the big particle operation growth of precipitation is destroyed or original is unfavorable for the big particle operation condition of growth of precipitation and is become
More.
In history, Shandong modern age warlord Zhang Zongchang once shoots to pray for rain sky with military cannon, as a result successfully realizes
Rainfall.In addition in extra large 37mm warship canon grenade fuze development process, fuse is carried out in reservoir overhead, empty self-destruction is tested, as long as
There is sufficiently thick cloud layer, just will appear big gun and ring the result that rain is fallen.
After fuse arming, timed control, detonating primer 2 exports detonation at the scheduled time.Detonating primer 2 is formed by quick-fried
Hong wave energy is radially successively decreased around by central point.Close to 2 output end of fuse detonating primer, detonating primer 2 can for explosive loading 3
By detonating charge powder charge 3.After explosive loading 3 is detonated, caused shock wave energy accounts for 90% of explosion energy or more in air,
And shock wave energy can be converted into flow perturbation energy in dissipation process, to form the disturbance gas flow field with strong gradient.
The disturbance gas flow field acts on basic flow field in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, so that deformation has occurred in basic flow field, it is this
The condition that deformation can cause the former big particle operation for being conducive to precipitation to increase is destroyed or original is unfavorable for the big particle fortune of precipitation
Row condition of growth is changed.
As above analysis, Artificial Hail Suppression increase rain shell without containing increasing rain catalyst powder column or pack, neither influence detonating primer pair
The reliable initiation of bullet explosive loading nor affects on explosive loading and gun-projectile system emission security.And shell size not
In the case where change, explosive loading amount is increased, positive pressure of shock wave is increased, improves suppression effect.Increasing is no longer generated simultaneously
Pollution of the rain catalyst (silver iodide) to soil, in turn simplifies projectile structure, reduces costs, improve reliability.
Basic principles and main features and advantage of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Artificial Hail Suppression without catalyst increases rain shell, which is characterized in that including fuze body (1), fuse detonating primer
(2), explosive loading (3) and body (4), the fuze body (1), fuse detonating primer (2) and explosive loading (3) are located at the body
(4) in, the fuze body (1) is located at the body (4) inner top, and the fuse detonating primer (2) is located at the fuze body (1)
Interior, the bottom of the fuse detonating primer (2) is contacted with the top of explosive loading (3).
2. the Artificial Hail Suppression according to claim 1 without catalyst increases rain shell, which is characterized in that the fuse propagation of explosion
Pipe (2) is located at the fuze body (1) interior lower part.
3. the Artificial Hail Suppression according to claim 2 without catalyst increases rain shell, which is characterized in that the explosive loading
(3) it is located at body (4) interior lower part.
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CN201910019492.1A CN109855481A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of Artificial Hail Suppression increasing rain shell without catalyst |
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CN201910019492.1A CN109855481A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of Artificial Hail Suppression increasing rain shell without catalyst |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111466247A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-07-31 | 成都信息工程大学 | Catalytic bomb control system and launching method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2872293Y (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-02-21 | 吉林三三零五机械厂 | Artifical hail suppression rainfalling unit with double-path ignitor and delay primary explosion |
CN202722169U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-02-13 | 中国人民解放军第三六O六工厂 | Double-fuze ack-ack artificial hail suppression rainfall bomb |
CN105875298A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Artificial novel hail suppression and rain enhancement rocket |
CN108548456A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-18 | 南京理工大学 | It is a kind of to prevent fuse flame proof state from altering charge constitution in the body that fire ignites |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201910019492.1A patent/CN109855481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2872293Y (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-02-21 | 吉林三三零五机械厂 | Artifical hail suppression rainfalling unit with double-path ignitor and delay primary explosion |
CN202722169U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-02-13 | 中国人民解放军第三六O六工厂 | Double-fuze ack-ack artificial hail suppression rainfall bomb |
CN105875298A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Artificial novel hail suppression and rain enhancement rocket |
CN108548456A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-18 | 南京理工大学 | It is a kind of to prevent fuse flame proof state from altering charge constitution in the body that fire ignites |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111466247A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-07-31 | 成都信息工程大学 | Catalytic bomb control system and launching method |
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Application publication date: 20190607 |