CN109855082A - A kind of efficient low-pressure heater draining system and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of efficient low-pressure heater draining system and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109855082A
CN109855082A CN201910108172.3A CN201910108172A CN109855082A CN 109855082 A CN109855082 A CN 109855082A CN 201910108172 A CN201910108172 A CN 201910108172A CN 109855082 A CN109855082 A CN 109855082A
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China
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low
pressure
pressure heaters
valve
normal
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CN201910108172.3A
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Inventor
李万军
李肖霞
牛庆良
董洋
黄天琪
张得科
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Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910108172.3A priority Critical patent/CN109855082A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of efficient low-pressure heater draining system and its application methods, including low pressure (LP) cylinder, No. seven low-pressure heaters, No. eight low-pressure heaters, condenser, No. five low-pressure heaters, No. six low-pressure heaters, No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps etc.;The hydrophobic of each low-pressure heater is flow automatically step by step by pressure difference realization, excavates the potentiality of the hydrophobic energy of each low-pressure heater, sufficiently progress heat exchange;On main condensate pipeline before the normal hydrophobic emergent drain with emergent drain and No. five low-pressure heaters, No. six low-pressure heaters and No. seven low-pressure heaters of No. eight low-pressure heaters to be connected to No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pump entrance motor-driven valves, by the swabbing action of condensate pump, the control of each heater water level is realized;Simultaneously after the hydrophobic entrance main condensate pipeline of each low-pressure heater, sufficient heat exchange is carried out with the condensed water of condenser, the condensing water temperature of condensate pump entrance is improved, improves the thermal efficiency of entire heat regenerative system.

Description

A kind of efficient low-pressure heater draining system and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient low-pressure heater draining system and its application methods, belong to the backheat of steam turbine System.
Background technique
The draining system of existing low-pressure heater, such as application No. is the Chinese patent of 201810768183.X, pressure compared with High low-pressure heater it is normal it is hydrophobic flow to the lower low-pressure heater of pressure by pressure difference by way of flowing automatically step by step, directly To afterbody low-pressure heater, it is normal it is hydrophobic enter condenser, after the heater condensate of big flow enters condenser, cause into The heat for entering condenser increases;Meanwhile when low-pressure heater operation, if normal draining system exception occurs or water level can not Normal control, can only be urgent hydrophobic by emergency drain system progress, and the hydrophobic parameter of each low-pressure heater is higher at this time, will more More hydrophobic heats bring condenser into;Recirculated water carries out heat exchange cooling to condenser, by the exhaust steam heat of low pressure (LP) cylinder and heating power system The hydrophobic heat of system is taken away, and increases the cold source energy of steam turbine, while condenser vacuum also will appear corresponding reduction, influences The economy of unit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above deficiencies in the existing technologies, and it is reasonable efficient to provide a kind of design The low-pressure heater draining system and its application method of rate.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the above problems is: a kind of efficient low-pressure heater draining system, It is characterised in that it includes low pressure (LP) cylinder, No. seven low-pressure heaters, No. eight low-pressure heaters, condenser, No. five low-pressure heaters, six Number low-pressure heater, No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps;The low pressure (LP) cylinder is connect with condenser, and No. seven low-pressure heatings Device and No. eight low-pressure heaters are fixed on the throat of condenser;No. five low-pressure heaters are connect with No. six low-pressure heaters, And No. five normal hydrophobic preceding section is equipped on the normal drain water piping between No. five low-pressure heaters and No. six low-pressure heaters The only normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valve of valve, No. five normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves and No. five;No. five low-pressure heaters are additionally coupled to On main condensate pipeline before No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps, and in No. five low-pressure heaters and No.1 condensed water Shut-off valve, No. five emergent drain gas before No. five emergent drains are installed on emergent drain pipeline between pump and No. two condensate pumps Shut-off valve after dynamic regulating valve and No. five emergent drains;No. six low-pressure heaters are connect with No. seven low-pressure heaters, and six No. six normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valves, six are installed on normal drain water piping number between low-pressure heater and No. seven low-pressure heaters Number normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve and No. six it is normal it is hydrophobic after shut-off valves;No. six low-pressure heaters are additionally coupled to No.1 condensation On main condensate pipeline before water pump and No. two condensate pumps, and in No. six low-pressure heaters and No.1 condensate pump and No. two Shut-off valve, No. six emergent drain pneumatic control valves before No. six emergent drains are installed on the emergent drain pipeline between condensate pump With shut-off valve after No. six emergent drains;No. seven low-pressure heaters are connect with No. eight low-pressure heaters, and are added in No. seven low pressure Be equipped on normal drain water piping between hot device and No. eight low-pressure heaters No. seven normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valves, No. seven normal dredge Water pneumatic control valve and No. seven normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valves;No. seven low-pressure heaters are additionally coupled to No.1 condensate pump and two On main condensate pipeline before number condensate pump, and in No. seven low-pressure heaters and No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps Between emergent drain pipeline on shut-off valve before No. seven emergent drains, No. seven emergent drain pneumatic control valves and No. seven danger are installed Anxious hydrophobic rear shut-off valve;No. eight low-pressure heaters are connected to the main condensation before No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps Pacify on normal drain water piping on waterpipe, and between No. eight low-pressure heaters and No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps Equipped with the normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valve of No. eight normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valves, No. eight normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves and No. eight, at No. eight No. eight emergent drains are installed on the emergent drain pipeline between low-pressure heater and No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps Shut-off valve after preceding shut-off valve, No. eight emergent drain pneumatic control valves and No. eight emergent drains;The No.1 condensate pump and No. two Condensate pump is connected to the hot well of condenser, and is equipped with No.1 on the pipeline between No.1 condensate pump and condenser and enters Mouthful strainer and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve, be equipped on No. two pipelines between condensate pump and condenser No. two inlet screens and It is electronic to be separately installed with No.1 outlet in the outlet of No.1 condensate pump and the outlet of No. two condensate pumps for No. two entrance motor-driven valves Valve and No. two outlet electric valves.
Furthermore, the low pressure (LP) cylinder is welded to connect with condenser by expansion joint.
Furthermore, No. seven low-pressure heaters and No. eight low-pressure heaters are cylindrical structure, and with it is solidifying Vapour device is through fixation.
Furthermore, No. five low-pressure heaters and No. six low-pressure heaters are cylindrical structure.
Furthermore, No. seven low-pressure heaters, No. eight low-pressure heaters, No. five low-pressure heaters, No. six low pressure Heater is provided with hydrophobic cooling section, for fully absorbing the hydrophobic heat of low-pressure heater, improves the temperature of main condensate, Improve the efficiency of heat regenerative system.
The application method of the efficient low-pressure heater draining system is as follows:
No. five low-pressure heaters, No. six low-pressure heaters, No. seven low-pressure heaters and No. eight low-pressure heaters water level respectively by No. five normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves, No. six normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves, No. seven normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves and No. eight are just Chang Shushui pneumatic control valve is controlled, when the valve on the normal drain water piping of low-pressure heater exception occurs or water level can not When normal control, then respectively by No. five emergent drain pneumatic control valves, No. six emergent drain pneumatic control valves, No. seven it is critical dredge Control is adjusted in water pneumatic control valve and No. eight emergent drain pneumatic control valves, it is ensured that the water level of each low-pressure heater is kept just Often.
The hydrophobic side of No. five low-pressure heaters, No. six low-pressure heaters, No. seven low-pressure heaters and No. eight low-pressure heaters Formula includes normal hydrophobic and emergent drain.Normal hydrophobic and emergent drain mode is provided with pneumatic control valve, pneumatic adjusting Shut-off valve after shut-off valve and pneumatic control valve before valve.Each low-pressure heating is controlled by normal hydrophobic and emergent drain pneumatic control valve The water level of device;On-bne repair and the replacement of pneumatic control valve are realized by the forward and backward shut-off valve of pneumatic control valve.
Low pressure (LP) cylinder is located on the first firing floor, after the steam discharge of intermediate pressure cylinder enters low pressure (LP) cylinder, carries out expansion work, steam exhaust row Enter condenser to be condensed;Condenser is attached by expansion joint and low pressure (LP) cylinder lower end, is discharged by recirculated water to low pressure (LP) cylinder The steam exhaust of condenser is cooled down, and guarantees the vacuum of condenser;Steam exhaust collects in hot well after condenser is condensed into water, so It is laggard to become owner of condensing water conduit, the entrance motor-driven valve and inlet screen of No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps are flowed through, into Enter No.1 condensate pump and No. two condensate pumps, flows through No.1 condensate pump after pressurized and the outlet of No. two condensate pumps is electronic Valve is heated into gland heater and each low-pressure heater.
No. five low-pressure heaters are arranged in oxygen-eliminating device floor, and heater base is provided with hydrophobic cooling section, and pumping enters No. five Low-pressure heater heats main condensate, sufficiently becomes condensed water after heat exchange and is collected to heater base shell, No. five low-pressure heatings Device bottom shell is respectively welded normal hydrophobic and emergent drain pipeline.Condensed water is flow to by normal drain water piping by pressure difference The water level of No. six low-pressure heaters, No. five low-pressure heaters is controlled by normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve, pneumatic control valve Aperture is interlocked with water level, when on normal drain water piping any valve break down or water level can not normal control when, No. five the hydrophobic of low-pressure heater are discharged by emergent drain pipeline, and water level is controlled by No. five emergent drain pneumatic control valves System, control valve opening are interlocked with water level, realize the dynamic adjustment of water level;
No. six low-pressure heaters are arranged on the second firing floor, and heater base is provided with hydrophobic cooling section, and pumping enters No. six Low-pressure heater heats main condensate, sufficiently becomes condensed water after heat exchange and is collected to heater base shell, No. six low-pressure heatings Device bottom shell is respectively welded normal hydrophobic and emergent drain pipeline.Condensed water is flow to by normal drain water piping by pressure difference The water level of No. seven low-pressure heaters, No. six low-pressure heaters is controlled by normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve, pneumatic control valve Aperture is interlocked with water level, when on normal drain water piping any valve break down or water level can not normal control when, No. six the hydrophobic of low-pressure heater are discharged by emergent drain pipeline, and water level is controlled by No. six emergent drain pneumatic control valves System, control valve opening are interlocked with water level, realize the dynamic adjustment of water level;
Pumping enters No. seven low-pressure heaters and heats main condensate, sufficiently becomes condensed water after heat exchange and is collected to heater base shell Body, No. seven low-pressure heater bottom shells are respectively welded normal hydrophobic and emergent drain pipeline.Condensed water passes through normal hydrophobic Pipeline flow to No. eight low-pressure heaters by pressure difference, and the water level of No. seven low-pressure heaters is carried out by normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve Control, pneumatic control valve aperture interlocked with water level, when on normal drain water piping the failure of any valve or water level Can not normal control when, No. seven the hydrophobic of low-pressure heater are discharged by emergent drain pipeline, and water level is by No. seven emergent drain gas Dynamic regulating valve is controlled, and control valve opening is interlocked with water level, realizes the dynamic adjustment of water level;
Pumping enters No. eight low-pressure heaters and heats main condensate, sufficiently becomes condensed water after heat exchange and is collected to heater base shell Body, No. eight low-pressure heater bottom shells are respectively welded normal hydrophobic and emergent drain pipeline.The water of No. eight low-pressure heaters Position is controlled by normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve, and pneumatic control valve aperture is interlocked with water level, when normal drain water piping On any valve break down or water level can not normal control when, No. eight the hydrophobic of low-pressure heater pass through emergent drain pipe Road discharge, water level are controlled by No. eight emergent drain pneumatic control valves, and control valve opening is interlocked with water level, realize water level Dynamic adjustment;
The prior art is compared, and is had the following advantages that and effect: this system is simple and reasonable, No. five low-pressure heaters, No. six it is low Pressure heater, No. seven low-pressure heaters and No. eight the hydrophobic of low-pressure heater are flow automatically step by step by pressure difference realization, excavate each low pressure The potentiality of the hydrophobic energy of heater, sufficiently progress heat exchange;By the normal hydrophobic and emergent drain of No. eight low-pressure heaters with And the emergent drain of No. five low-pressure heaters, No. six low-pressure heaters and No. seven low-pressure heaters is connected to No.1 condensate pump On the main condensate pipeline before the entrance motor-driven valve of No. two condensate pumps, by the swabbing action of condensate pump, realizes and respectively add The control of hot device water level;Simultaneously after the hydrophobic entrance main condensate pipeline of each low-pressure heater, carried out with the condensed water of condenser Sufficient heat exchange improves the condensing water temperature of condensate pump entrance, improves the thermal efficiency of entire heat regenerative system;Each low pressure The emergent drain of heater and the normal hydrophobic heat for being no longer connected to condenser, reducing into condenser, maintain condenser true Quantity of circulating water required for sky reduces, and reduces the capacity of entire circulation and cooling tower, reduces capital expenditure and station-service Electricity achievees the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of mesolow drainage system of heater of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair Bright explanation and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, efficient low-pressure heater draining system in the present embodiment, including 1, No. seven low pressure of low pressure (LP) cylinder add 2, No. eight low-pressure heaters 3 of hot device, the low-pressure heater 5, six of condenser 4, five low-pressure heater 6, five it is normal it is hydrophobic before Shut-off valve 7, five normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 8, five it is normal it is hydrophobic after shut-off valve 10 before 9, No. six emergent drains of shut-off valve, Shut-off valve 13, five danger before 12, No. five emergent drains of shut-off valve after 11, No. six emergent drains of No. six emergent drain pneumatic control valves Shut-off valve 15, six normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valves 16, six are normally hydrophobic after anxious hydrophobic 14, No. five emergent drains of pneumatic control valve 19, No. seven emergent drains of shut-off valve are pneumatically adjusted before pneumatic control valve 17, No. six normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valve, 18, No. seven emergent drains 22, No. eight emergent drain pneumatic control valves of shut-off valve before 21, No. eight emergent drains of shut-off valve after section 20, No. seven emergent drains of valve 23, shut-off valve 24, eight normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valve 25, eight normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 26, eight after No. eight emergent drains It is number normal it is hydrophobic after normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valve 28, the seven normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 29, seven of shut-off valve 27, seven normally 33, No. two shut-off valve 30,31, No. two entrance motor-driven valves 32 of No.1 entrance motor-driven valve, No.1 inlet screen inlet screens after hydrophobic 34,35, No. two condensate pumps 36 of No.1 condensate pump, No.1 outlet electric valve 37 and No. two outlet electric valves 38.
Low pressure (LP) cylinder 1 in the present embodiment is welded to connect with condenser 4 by expansion joint.
No. seven low-pressure heaters 2 in the present embodiment and No. eight low-pressure heaters 3 are cylindrical structure, through being welded and fixed In 4 throat of condenser.
No. five low-pressure heaters 5 in the present embodiment are cylindrical structure, and hydrophobic cooling section, shell bottom is arranged in housing bottom The normal drain water piping of the outside weldings in portion, successively with No. five normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valve 7, five normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 8 It is welded to connect with No. five normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valves 9, is then attached to the middle part of No. six 6 shells of low-pressure heater.
The outside weldings emergent drain pipeline of the bottom of No. five 5 shells of low-pressure heater in the present embodiment, successively with five Shut-off valve 15 is welded after 13, No. five emergent drain pneumatic control valves 14 of shut-off valve and No. five emergent drains before number emergent drain It connects, on the main condensate pipeline before being then attached to the entrance motor-driven valve of No.1 condensate pump 35 and No. two condensate pumps 36.
No. six low-pressure heaters 6 in the present embodiment are cylindrical structure, and hydrophobic cooling section, shell bottom is arranged in housing bottom The normal drain water piping of the outside weldings in portion, successively with No. six normal normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves of hydrophobic preceding shut-off valve 16, six 17 and No. six it is normal it is hydrophobic after shut-off valves 18 be welded to connect, be then attached to the middle part of No. seven 2 shells of low-pressure heater.
The outside weldings emergent drain pipeline of the bottom of No. six 6 shells of low-pressure heater in the present embodiment, successively with six Shut-off valve 12 is welded after 10, No. six emergent drain pneumatic control valves 11 of shut-off valve and No. six emergent drains before number emergent drain It connects, on the main condensate pipeline before being then attached to the entrance motor-driven valve of No.1 condensate pump 35 and No. two condensate pumps 36.
Hydrophobic cooling section, the outside weldings of housing bottom are arranged in No. seven 2 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater in the present embodiment Normal drain water piping is successively normal with No. seven normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valve 28, seven normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 29 and No. seven Shut-off valve 30 is welded to connect after hydrophobic, is then attached to the middle part of No. eight 3 shells of low-pressure heater.
The critical pipeline of outside weldings of the bottom of No. seven 2 shells of low-pressure heater in the present embodiment is successively endangered with No. seven Shut-off valve 21 carries out welding company after anxious hydrophobic 19, No. seven emergent drain pneumatic control valves 20 of preceding shut-off valve and No. seven emergent drains It connects, on the main condensate pipeline before being then attached to the entrance motor-driven valve of No.1 condensate pump 35 and No. two condensate pumps 36.
Hydrophobic cooling section, the outside weldings of housing bottom are arranged in No. eight 3 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater in the present embodiment Normal drain water piping is successively normal with No. eight normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valve 25, eight normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 26 and No. eight Shut-off valve 27 is welded to connect after hydrophobic, and the entrance for being then attached to No.1 condensate pump 35 and No. two condensate pumps 36 is electronic On main condensate pipeline before valve.
The outside weldings emergent drain pipeline of the bottom of No. eight 3 shells of low-pressure heater in the present embodiment, successively with eight Shut-off valve 24 is welded after 22, No. eight emergent drain pneumatic control valves 23 of shut-off valve and No. eight emergent drains before number emergent drain It connects, on the main condensate pipeline before being then attached to the entrance motor-driven valve of No.1 condensate pump 35 and No. two condensate pumps 36.
No.1 condensate pump 35 in the present embodiment passes through pipeline and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve 31 and No.1 inlet screen 33 It is welded to connect, is then attached to the hot well of condenser 4, be then welded to connect again with No.1 outlet electric valve 37.
No. two condensate pumps 36 in the present embodiment pass through pipeline and No. two entrance motor-driven valves 32 and No. two inlet screens 34 It is welded to connect, is then attached to the hot well of condenser 4, be then welded to connect again with No. two outlet electric valves 38.One The outlet conduit of number condensate pump 35 and No. two condensate pumps 36 is collected to a main pipe.
Low-pressure heater draining system assembled in situ method and application method in the present embodiment, include the following steps:
Step 1: low pressure (LP) cylinder 1, condenser 4,35, No. two condensate pumps 36 of No.1 condensate pump and No. five low-pressure heaters 5, No. six low-pressure heaters 6 are transported to scene and are fixed with basis;No. seven low-pressure heaters 2 and No. eight low-pressure heaters 3 are laterally It is mounted on 4 throat of condenser, and is welded and fixed;
Low pressure (LP) cylinder 1 and condenser 4 are welded and fixed second step by expansion joint;
Third step, the outside of No. five 5 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater and normal drain water piping and No. five normal hydrophobic preceding cut-offs Valve 7, five normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 8, five it is normal it is hydrophobic after shut-off valves 9 be welded to connect, be then welded to connect to The middle part of No. six 6 shells of low-pressure heater;
4th step is ended before the outside of No. five 5 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater and emergent drain pipeline and No. five emergent drains Shut-off valve 15 is welded to connect after the emergent drain of emergent drain pneumatic control valve 14, five of valve 13, five, is then welded to connect To the condensing water conduit between 31, No. two entrance motor-driven valves 32 of condenser 4 and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve;
5th step, the outside of No. six 6 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater and normal drain water piping and No. six normal hydrophobic preceding cut-offs Valve 16, six normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve 17, six normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valves 18 are welded to connect, and are then welded to connect To the middle part of No. seven 2 shells of low-pressure heater;
6th step is ended before the outside of No. six 6 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater and emergent drain pipeline and No. six emergent drains Shut-off valve 12 is welded to connect after the emergent drain of emergent drain pneumatic control valve 11, six of valve 10, six, is then welded to connect To the condensing water conduit between 31, No. two entrance motor-driven valves 32 of condenser 4 and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve;
7th step, the outside of No. seven 2 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater and normal drain water piping and No. seven normal hydrophobic preceding cut-offs Valve 28, seven normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve 29, seven normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valves 30 are welded to connect, and are then welded to connect To the middle part of No. eight 3 shells of low-pressure heater;
8th step is ended before the outside of No. seven 2 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater and emergent drain pipeline and No. seven emergent drains Shut-off valve 21 is welded to connect after the emergent drain of emergent drain pneumatic control valve 20, seven of valve 19, seven, is then welded to connect To the condensing water conduit between 31, No. two entrance motor-driven valves 32 of condenser 4 and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve;
9th step, the outside of No. eight 3 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater and normal drain water piping and No. eight normal hydrophobic preceding cut-offs Valve 25, eight normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve 26, eight normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valves 27 are welded to connect, and are then welded to connect To the condensing water conduit between 31, No. two entrance motor-driven valves 32 of condenser 4 and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve;
Tenth step is ended before the outside of No. eight 3 housing bottoms of low-pressure heater and emergent drain pipeline and No. eight emergent drains Shut-off valve 24 is welded to connect after the emergent drain of emergent drain pneumatic control valve 23, eight of valve 22, eight, is then welded to connect To the condensing water conduit between 31, No. two entrance motor-driven valves 32 of condenser 4 and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve;
11st step, No.1 condensate pump 35 and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve 31, No.1 outlet electric valve 37 and No.1 entrance are filtered Net 33, pipeline are welded to connect;
12nd step, No. two condensate pumps 36 and 32, No. two outlet electric valves 38 of No. two entrance motor-driven valves and No. two entrance filters Net 34, pipeline are welded to connect, and are then welded again with the pipeline after No.1 outlet electric valve 37, and a main pipe is become;
13rd step, No. five low-pressure heaters 2 of low-pressure heater 6, seven of low-pressure heater 5, six and No. eight low-pressure heaters 3 Water level it is normal hydrophobic pneumatic by the normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valve of No. five normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 8, six 17, seven respectively Regulating valve 29 and No. eight normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves 26 are controlled, when the valve on the normal drain water piping of low-pressure heater goes out Now exception or water level can not normal control when, then pass through 14, No. six emergent drains of No. five emergent drain pneumatic control valves respectively Control is adjusted in 11, No. seven emergent drain pneumatic control valves 20 of pneumatic control valve and No. eight emergent drain pneumatic control valves 23, Ensure that the water level of each low-pressure heater keeps normal.
It is any to be familiar with although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, its protection scope being not intended to limit the invention The technical staff of this technology changes and retouches made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, should belong to this hair Bright protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient low-pressure heater draining system, which is characterized in that including low pressure (LP) cylinder (1), No. seven low-pressure heaters (2), No. eight low-pressure heaters (3), condenser (4), No. five low-pressure heaters (5), No. six low-pressure heaters (6), No.1 condensation Water pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36);The low pressure (LP) cylinder (1) connect with condenser (4), and No. seven low-pressure heaters (2) and No. eight low-pressure heaters (3) are fixed on the throat of condenser (4);No. five low-pressure heaters (5) and No. six low-pressure heaters (6) it connects, and is equipped with five on the normal drain water piping between No. five low-pressure heaters (5) and No. six low-pressure heaters (6) The normal hydrophobic shut-off valves (9) afterwards of number normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valve (7), No. five normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves (8) and No. five;It is described No. five low-pressure heaters (5) are additionally coupled to the main condensate pipeline before No.1 condensate pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36) On, and the emergent drain pipe between No. five low-pressure heaters (5) and No.1 condensate pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36) It is equipped on road before No. five emergent drains after shut-off valve (13), No. five emergent drain pneumatic control valves (14) and No. five emergent drains Shut-off valve (15);No. six low-pressure heaters (6) connect with No. seven low-pressure heaters (2), and in No. six low-pressure heaters (6) Be equipped on normal drain water piping between No. seven low-pressure heaters (2) No. six normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valves (16), No. six just Chang Shushui pneumatic control valve (17) and No. six normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valves (18);No. six low-pressure heaters (6) are additionally coupled to On main condensate pipeline before No.1 condensate pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36), and in No. six low-pressure heaters (6) Before No. six emergent drains are installed on emergent drain pipeline between No.1 condensate pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36) Shut-off valve (12) after shut-off valve (10), No. six emergent drain pneumatic control valves (11) and No. six emergent drains;No. seven low pressure Heater (2) is connect with No. eight low-pressure heaters (3), and between No. seven low-pressure heaters (2) and No. eight low-pressure heaters (3) Normal drain water piping on No. seven normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valves (28), No. seven normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves (29) and seven are installed It is number normal it is hydrophobic after shut-off valve (30);No. seven low-pressure heaters (2) are additionally coupled to No.1 condensate pump (35) and No. two solidifying It bears water on the main condensate pipeline before pump (36), and in No. seven low-pressure heaters (2) and No.1 condensate pump (35) and No. two Shut-off valve (19), No. seven emergent drain gas before No. seven emergent drains are installed on the emergent drain pipeline between condensate pump (36) Shut-off valve (21) behind dynamic regulating valve (20) and No. seven emergent drains;No. eight low-pressure heaters (3) are connected to No.1 condensed water On main condensate pipeline before pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36), and condensed in No. eight low-pressure heaters (3) and No.1 Be equipped on normal drain water piping between water pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36) No. eight normal hydrophobic preceding shut-off valves (25), No. eight normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves (26) and No. eight normal hydrophobic rear shut-off valves (27), in No. eight low-pressure heaters (3) and one End before No. eight emergent drains are installed on emergent drain pipeline number between condensate pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36) Shut-off valve (24) after valve (22), No. eight emergent drain pneumatic control valves (23) and No. eight emergent drains;The No.1 condensate pump (35) and No. two condensate pumps (36) are connected to the hot wells of condenser (4), and in No.1 condensate pump (35) and condenser (4) Between pipeline on No.1 inlet screen (33) and No.1 entrance motor-driven valve (31) are installed, in No. two condensate pumps (36) and solidifying No. two inlet screens (34) and No. two entrance motor-driven valves (32) are installed, in No.1 condensate pump on the pipeline between vapour device (4) (35) outlet of outlet and No. two condensate pumps (36) is separately installed with No.1 outlet electric valve (37) and No. two outlets are electronic Valve (38).
2. efficient low-pressure heater draining system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the low pressure (LP) cylinder (1) It is welded to connect with condenser (4) by expansion joint.
3. efficient low-pressure heater draining system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No. seven low pressure adds Hot device (2) and No. eight low-pressure heaters (3) are cylindrical structure, and with condenser (4) through fixation.
4. efficient low-pressure heater draining system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No. five low pressure adds Hot device (5) and No. six low-pressure heaters (6) are cylindrical structure.
5. efficient low-pressure heater draining system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No. seven low pressure adds Hot device (2), No. eight low-pressure heaters (3), No. five low-pressure heaters (5), No. six low-pressure heaters (6) are provided with hydrophobic cooling Section, for fully absorbing the hydrophobic heat of low-pressure heater, improves the temperature of main condensate, improves the efficiency of heat regenerative system.
6. a kind of application method of efficient low-pressure heater draining system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, It is characterized in that, the application method is as follows: No. five low-pressure heaters (5), No. six low-pressure heaters (6), No. seven low-pressure heaters (2) and the water level of No. eight low-pressure heaters (3) respectively by No. five normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves (8), No. six it is normal hydrophobic pneumatic Regulating valve (17), No. seven normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves (29) and No. eight normal hydrophobic pneumatic control valves (26) are controlled, when Valve on the normal drain water piping of low-pressure heater occur exception or water level can not normal control when, then pass through No. five danger respectively Anxious hydrophobic pneumatic control valve (14), No. six emergent drain pneumatic control valves (11), No. seven emergent drain pneumatic control valves (20) and Control is adjusted in No. eight emergent drain pneumatic control valves (23), it is ensured that the water level of each low-pressure heater keeps normal.
7. the application method of efficient low-pressure heater draining system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that No. five Low-pressure heater (5), No. six low-pressure heaters (6), No. seven low-pressure heaters (2) and No. eight low-pressure heaters (3) hydrophobic side Formula includes normal hydrophobic and emergent drain.
CN201910108172.3A 2019-02-02 2019-02-02 A kind of efficient low-pressure heater draining system and its application method Pending CN109855082A (en)

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