CN108195071A - A kind of antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature - Google Patents

A kind of antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108195071A
CN108195071A CN201810103356.6A CN201810103356A CN108195071A CN 108195071 A CN108195071 A CN 108195071A CN 201810103356 A CN201810103356 A CN 201810103356A CN 108195071 A CN108195071 A CN 108195071A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
heat exchanger
temperature
antifreeze
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810103356.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛永胜
邓先发
闫秀如
吴旭明
李明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhong Yuan Chuang (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhong Yuan Chuang (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhong Yuan Chuang (beijing) Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhong Yuan Chuang (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810103356.6A priority Critical patent/CN108195071A/en
Publication of CN108195071A publication Critical patent/CN108195071A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/06Air heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0052Details for air heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/02Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2064Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of big antifreeze air heaters of temperature difference low-temperature, it is disposed with first-class heat exchanger and secondary heat exchanger, the air intake vent connection wind regime of the heater, and metal mesh and primary efficient filter screen are set at air intake vent, on the other hand one side filtering inlet air dust particles make air inlet uniform;The heat exchanger rear portion sets a muffler, air outlet passes through a hose connection outlet muffler via device housings made of 50mm polyurethane heat-insulation purifying boards, the other end of the outlet noise silencer connects an air hose, and the air outlet of the air hose treats antifreeze equipment for connecting;The inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger are connected respectively the water outlet and water inlet for the heat pump unit being arranged on outside the heater.Design concept of the present invention is ingenious, and the big temperature difference of secondary heat exchange can be carried out using low-temperature heat source and is heated, therefore, in the anti-frost protection that can be widely used for cold district.

Description

A kind of antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature
Technical field
The antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature of the present invention is the high efficient heat exchanging that a kind of suitable cold district uses Heater carries out big temperature difference heat exchanger equipment (Fresh air handling units of such as central air-conditioning, mine especially with regard to a kind of using low-temperature heat source Antifreeze air heater) antifreeze device is carried out, belong to thermal energy applied technical field.
Background technology
In China's cold district, the heating of winter central air-conditioning fresh air, mine air inlet heating are required for heater, traditional heating Device is generally using steel pipe fin or copper tube and fin heat exchanger, and heat medium is high-temperature steam or hot water from boiler, due to changing Usually there is the accident of heat exchanger bursting by freezing in hot device the problems in the design, cold winter.
With going deep into for energy conservation and environmental protection policy, the raising of people's awareness of saving energy, more and more boiler heat sources are by Heat Pump Source replaces.Since leaving water temperature of the heat pump system in heating condition is relatively low, and the heat exchanger in traditional air heater is only Suitable for steam or high-temperature-hot-water, while frequent bursting by freezing, therefore, the present invention have developed it is a kind of being used cooperatively with heat pump system plus Hot device, the heating of the heater secondary heat exchange big temperature difference, while heat exchanger tube arrangement, endless form, be vented, discharge water in terms of done it is excellent Change design, it is antifreeze to realize heat exchanger winter low temperature.
Invention content
The present invention is a kind of high efficient heat exchanging heater, and device carries out the big temperature difference of secondary heat exchange using low-temperature heat source and heats, real The antifreeze purpose of existing winter low temperature.
To achieve these goals, this invention takes following technical schemes:A kind of antifreeze air heating of big temperature difference low-temperature Device, it is characterised in that:The big antifreeze air heater of temperature difference low-temperature is disposed with first-class heat exchanger and secondary heat exchanger, described to add The air intake vent connection wind regime of hot device, and metal mesh and primary filter are set at air intake vent, the heat exchanger rear portion setting one Muffler, air outlet via device housings made of 50mm polyurethane heat-insulation purifying boards by a hose connection outlet muffler, The other end connection air hose of the outlet noise silencer, the air outlet of the air hose treat antifreeze equipment for connecting;The heat exchange The inlet and outlet of device are connected respectively the water outlet and water inlet for the heat pump unit being arranged on outside the heater.
The metal mesh and primary efficient filter screen set at the air intake vent, one side filtering inlet air dust particles, on the other hand Make air inlet uniform, be effectively improved air inlet quality.
Using two-stage heat exchange design, outdoor low temperature wind passes through two-stage heat exchanger, quickly improves wind-warm syndrome the heat transmission equipment, real Now big temperature difference heating.
The heat transmission equipment adds aluminum fin-stock using the blister copper pipe of more than 12mm, and copper pipe is arranged vertically, and is not provided with copper pipe elbow, It is connected for return water using collector, collector is arranged up and down, upper header installation air bleeding valve, lower collector pipe installation discharging valve, high temperature during work Hot water big flow ensures that heat exchanger high temperature is antifreeze by heat exchanger, while without the dead angles such as elbow, and when not heat supply opens lower part row Water in water valve and top air bleeding valve rapid deflation heat exchanger is realized and shuts down antifreeze purpose.
A temperature control equipment is additionally provided on the heat exchanger.
The heat exchanger rear design muffler, device housings use 50mm polyurethane heat-insulation purifying boards, and outlet apolegamy disappears Sound device, substantially reduces equipment noise.
The present invention provides heat source by heat pump unit, is heated using the big temperature difference of secondary heat exchange, can make full use of heat pump unit The low temperature heating agent produced carries out full blast amount heat exchange in the case of the big temperature difference, greatly improves heat exchange efficiency.It therefore, can be extensive For in the anti-frost protection of cold district.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention
In figure:1. device housings, 2. metal meshes add primary efficient filter screen, 3. first-class heat exchangers, 4. secondary heat exchangers, 5. air bleeding valves, 6. drain valve, 7. mufflers, 8. wind turbines, 9. exit silencers, 10. air hoses, 11. air outlets.
Specific embodiment
With reference to structure diagram, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the antifreeze air heater of the big temperature difference low-temperature of the present invention, adds including device housings 1, metal mesh and just imitates Filter screen 2, first-class heat exchanger 3, secondary heat exchanger 4, air bleeding valve 5, drain valve 6, muffler 7, wind turbine 8, exit silencer 9, wind Pipe 10, air outlet 11.
Metal mesh adds primary efficient filter screen 2 to be mounted at 1 left hand inlet port of device housings, is set gradually from left to right inside equipment First-class heat exchanger 3, secondary heat exchanger 4, first-class heat exchanger 3,4 upper header of secondary heat exchanger installation air bleeding valve 5, lower collector pipe installation are put Water valve 6,4 right side of secondary heat exchanger set gradually muffler 7, wind turbine 8, and 1 right side air-out mouth of device housings is connected out by hose Mouth muffler 9, the other end connection air hose 10 of outlet noise silencer 9, the connection of air outlet 11 of air hose 10 need to carry out anti-frost protection Equipment (not shown).Wherein, the inlet and outlet of heat exchanger, which are connected respectively, is arranged on outside heater The water outlet of heat pump unit and water inlet (not shown).
In above-described embodiment, a temperature control equipment is additionally provided in first-class heat exchanger 3, secondary heat exchanger 4, works as heat pump machine When the temperature for the low temperature heating agent that group provides is as low as setting value, heat pump unit is automatically stopped operation, ensures first-class heat exchanger 3, two level Heat exchanger 4 is without damage.
As shown in Figure 1, the workflow of the present invention is as follows:
The air outlet 11 of air hose 10, which is connected to, to be needed in antifreeze equipment, and the water inlet of low temperature heating agent from first-class heat exchanger 3 enters Inside first-class heat exchanger 3, while wind turbine 8 enters a large amount of outer space aspiration in air heater 1, and outer air first passes around metal mesh And primary filter 2, filter and be sent into air heater after block-like object, by with first-class heat exchanger 3, secondary heat exchanger 4 After interior heating agent heat exchange, outer air becomes hot-air.Hot-air is successively by muffler 7 and exit silencer 9, into Gas inlet tube 10, finally it is sent into equipment by the air outlet 11 of air hose 10, and the low temperature heating agent of heat is drawn from the water outlet of secondary heat exchanger 4 Mouth returns to heat pump unit continuation and is heated.5 rapid deflation level-one of lower part drain valve 6 and top air bleeding valve is opened when stopping heat supply Water in heat exchanger 3, secondary heat exchanger 4, so as to solve the problems, such as the antifreeze of equipment.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each component, connection mode etc. are all can be Variation, every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement should not be excluded the present invention's Except protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of big antifreeze air heater of temperature difference low-temperature, it is characterized in that:Be disposed with first-class heat exchanger and Secondary heat exchanger, the air intake vent connection wind regime of the heater, and metal mesh and primary efficient filter screen are set at air intake vent, it is described Heat exchanger rear portion sets muffler, and air outlet is connected via device housings made of 50mm polyurethane heat-insulation purifying boards by hose Exit silencer, the other end connection air hose of the outlet noise silencer, the air outlet of the air hose treat antifreeze set for connecting It is standby;The inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger are connected respectively the water outlet for the heat pump unit being arranged on outside the heater Mouth and water inlet.
2. the antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that carrying out two using low-temperature heat source The big temperature difference heating of grade heat exchange, effectively increases heat exchange efficiency.
3. a kind of big antifreeze air heater of temperature difference low-temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in heater air inlet Place adds primary efficient filter screen using metal mesh, on the other hand one side filtering inlet air dust particles make air inlet uniform, substantially increase Enter the wind quality.
4. the antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that heat transmission equipment use 12mm with On blister copper pipe add aluminum fin-stock, copper pipe is arranged vertically, and is not provided with copper pipe elbow, for return water using collector connect, collector up and down cloth It puts, upper header installation air bleeding valve, lower collector pipe installation discharging valve, high-temperature-hot-water big flow passes through heat exchanger during work, ensures heat exchange Device high temperature is antifreeze, and water in lower part drain valve and top air bleeding valve rapid deflation heat exchanger is opened during not heat supply and reaches antifreeze purpose.
5. a kind of big antifreeze air heater of temperature difference low-temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that heat exchanger rear design Muffler, device housings use 50mm polyurethane heat-insulation purifying boards, and apolegamy muffler in outlet substantially reduces equipment noise.
6. a kind of big antifreeze air heater of temperature difference low-temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the heat exchanger also It is provided with a temperature control equipment.
CN201810103356.6A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature Pending CN108195071A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810103356.6A CN108195071A (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810103356.6A CN108195071A (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108195071A true CN108195071A (en) 2018-06-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810103356.6A Pending CN108195071A (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of antifreeze air heater of big temperature difference low-temperature

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108195071A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121493A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 High pressure head air heating unit

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201851084U (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-06-01 北京矿大节能科技有限公司 Defroster for mineshaft

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201851084U (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-06-01 北京矿大节能科技有限公司 Defroster for mineshaft

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121493A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 High pressure head air heating unit

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Application publication date: 20180622