CN109854059A - A kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak - Google Patents
A kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak Download PDFInfo
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- CN109854059A CN109854059A CN201910247703.7A CN201910247703A CN109854059A CN 109854059 A CN109854059 A CN 109854059A CN 201910247703 A CN201910247703 A CN 201910247703A CN 109854059 A CN109854059 A CN 109854059A
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- windbreak
- arrangement
- staggered
- wind speed
- controllable
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, the windbreak being set to including several between building, several windbreaks are mutually staggered in arrangement, there are channels between two neighboring windbreak, each windbreak is equipped with the adjustable wind-speed adjusting device of wind speed, wind-speed adjusting device includes the driving device of hollow frame, several shafts for being rotationally connected with frame and drive shaft rotation, and each shaft is connected with main body regulating tube.Thus windbreak of the present invention rotates main body regulating tube by shaft, change the angle of main body regulating tube, and the gap between main body regulating tube can be opened and closed arbitrarily to adjust the density between the main body regulating tube under different wind environments, guarantee the best wind speed of windbreak to optimize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hazard resistant building engineering field, more particularly to a kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak.
Background technique
The influence of arrangement of the various modes of City Building the change of surrounding wind direction and flow velocity, architectural wind environment is not only only
It is to affect air quality problems, further relates to the safety of pedestrian and comfortable.A Taoist is easily constituted in groups of building by high and low
" street canyon " of work generates valley effect, leads to local wind speed increasing occur, jeopardizes pedestrains safety.Traditional Fencing system,
Generally be fixed, play the role of it is certain go along with sb. to guard him, but for stop wind flow field effect be not very efficiently.Pass through
Compared with experimental study shows that density (ratio of pore area and the gross area) influences the average speed field distribution that fence streams
Obviously, the average level sea land distribution after the smaller fence of density must be faster.
Passageway is there is local wind speed is larger between present high-rise resident's cell housing-group, and generally taken at property vegetation into
Row stops, although can reduce certain wind speed, is unfavorable for the growth of vegetation, and the limb of vegetation may be also to pedestrian
Some potential safety problems is generated, and the plantation of vegetation needs certain space, reduces the range of resident's normal activity.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stagger arrangement cloth that wind speed is controllable
Set windbreak, can be arranged at passageway in minizone for windproof checking, and wind speed can be adjusted, occupied space compared with
It is small, walk is not influenced, opposite vegetation is safer.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, be set to the windbreak between building including several, it is several
A windbreak is mutually staggered in arrangement, and there are channels between two neighboring windbreak, and it is adjustable that each windbreak is equipped with wind speed
Wind-speed adjusting device, wind-speed adjusting device include hollow frame, several shafts and drive shaft for being rotationally connected with frame
The driving device of rotation, each shaft are connected with main body regulating tube.
Further, driving device includes several gears, toothed timing belt, driving gear and rotary electric machine, each gear
It is fixed in a shaft respectively, rotary electric machine drives driving gear rotation, toothed timing belt and several gears and driving gear
It engages and several gears is driven to rotate.
Further, each shaft is respectively sleeved on bearing, and the outer ring of bearing is fixed in frame.
Further, frame is equipped with several through-holes, and bearing is fixed in through-hole.
Further, frame includes the upper beam welded together, lower beam, left column and right column, shaft rotation connection
In upper beam and lower beam.
Further, upper beam, lower beam, left column and right column are hollow zinc steel pipe.
Further, rotary electric machine is set in left column or right column.
Further, toothed timing belt, driving gear and several gears are located in upper beam or lower beam.
Further, main body regulating tube is the long cube pipe of aluminum alloy hollow.
Further, the lower part of windbreak is equipped with the fixed part for being fixed on ground.
Generally speaking, the present invention has the advantage that
A kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, be set to the windbreak between building including several, it is several
A windbreak is mutually staggered in arrangement, and there are channels between two neighboring windbreak, pass through convenient for people, and each windbreak is equipped with
The adjustable wind-speed adjusting device of wind speed, wind-speed adjusting device include hollow frame, several shafts for being rotationally connected with frame
With the driving device of drive shaft rotation, each shaft is connected with main body regulating tube.Thus windbreak of the present invention passes through shaft
Main body regulating tube is rotated, the angle of main body regulating tube is changed, and can arbitrarily open and close the gap between main body regulating tube
The density between the main body regulating tube under different wind environments is adjusted, guarantees the best wind speed of windbreak to optimize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of controllable schematic perspective view for being staggered in arrangement windbreak of wind speed of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of main body regulating tube of the invention, bearing, shaft and gear.
Fig. 3 is the partial assembled structural schematic diagram of main body regulating tube of the invention, bearing, shaft and gear.
Fig. 4 is the assembly of shaft of the invention, gear, bearing, toothed timing belt, rotary electric machine, driving gear and frame
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the position schematic diagram for being staggered in arrangement windbreak of the invention.
Wherein Fig. 1 includes into Fig. 5:
1- upper beam, 2- right column, 3- lower beam, 4- left column, 5- main body regulating tube, 6- bearing, 7- gear, 8- turn
Axis, 9- fixed part, 10- toothed timing belt, 11- rotary electric machine, 12- upper beam tube wall, 13- building, 14- driving gear.
Specific embodiment
It is next below that the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, what a kind of wind speed was controllable is staggered in arrangement windbreak, including several are set to building 13
Between windbreak, several windbreaks are mutually staggered in arrangement, and there are channel, each windbreaks between two neighboring windbreak
It is equipped with the adjustable wind-speed adjusting device of wind speed, wind-speed adjusting device includes hollow frame, is rotationally connected with the several of frame
The driving device that a shaft 8 and drive shaft 8 rotate, each shaft 8 are connected with main body regulating tube 5.Shaft 8 is conducive to reduce master
The friction generated when the rotation of body regulating tube 5.Driving device include several gears 7, toothed timing belt 10, driving gear 14 and
Rotary electric machine 11, each gear 7 are fixed in a shaft 8 respectively, and rotary electric machine 11 drives driving gear 14 to rotate, band tooth skin
Band 10 engages with several gears 7 and driving gear 14 and several gears 7 is driven to rotate.Rotary electric machine 11 needs to be arranged certain
Revolving speed, to the present invention, revolving speed is unsuitable too fast, by a driving gear 14 on the main shaft of rotary electric machine 11, actively by this
Gear 14 is covered together in toothed timing belt 10, the rotation of driving gear 14 is driven when rotary electric machine 11 rotates, by the driving gear
14 rotations drive the tooth mouth on toothed timing belt 10 to generate process effects, and the gear 7 in entire toothed timing belt 10 is all rotated electricity
The operating of machine 11 and drive.Each shaft 8 is respectively sleeved on bearing 6, and the outer ring of bearing 6 is fixed in frame.If frame is equipped with
Dry through-hole, bearing 6 are fixed in through-hole.Frame includes that the upper beam 1 welded together, lower beam 3, left column 4 and the right side are vertical
Column 2, shaft 8 are rotationally connected with upper beam 1 and lower beam 3.Upper beam 1, lower beam 3, left column 4 and right column 2 are hollow zinc
Steel pipe.Rotary electric machine 11 is set in left column 4 or right column 2.Rotary electric machine 11 need to be seated to left column 4 or the right side in advance
In column 2, carries out and fixed inside motor, definitely water-proofing treatment need to be carried out, stayed route port.Toothed timing belt 10 and several
Gear 7 is located in upper beam 1 or lower beam 3.The placement of bearing 6, upper beam 1 and lower beam 3 be hollow zinc steel, with main body
When 8 grafting of shaft of regulating tube 5, upper beam tube wall 12 and lower beam tube wall hold the through-hole entered for shaft 8 successfully in advance, and
Bearing 6 is welded and fixed in the through hole of upper beam tube wall 12 or lower beam tube wall.As a preference, upper beam 1, under
Crossbeam 3, left column 4, the size of right column 2 are identical, and overall appearance is harmonious.As a preference, main body regulating tube 5 is inserted
Enter the position that position is respectively the central axis of upper beam 1 and lower beam 3.Main body regulating tube 5 is the long cube pipe of aluminum alloy hollow
Or aluminum alloy beancurd leaf piece.The lower part of windbreak is equipped with the fixed part 9 for being fixed on ground.Specifically, from left column 4 and the right side
Column 2 stretches out a fixed part 9 separately down, this part is to enter ground fixed part 9 for what entire grid windbreak was fixed, mentions
High integrally-built wind load resistance ability.As a preference, the length for entering ground fixed part 9 of left column 4 and right column 2 is 40-
60cm。
A kind of wind speed of the present invention it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is reasonable in design, it is practical and convenient, convenient for real
Existing Fast Installation.Upper beam 1, lower beam 3, left column 4 and right column 2 are all combined into frame for hollow zinc steel-pipe welding, empty
Heart zinc steel pipe can prevent steel substrate from getting rusty from the inside to the outside, fade, and dusting falls off, and color is lasting and bright-coloured.Pass through setting
Shaft 8, gear 7, bearing 6 facilitate the rotation of main body regulating tube 5, cooperate rotary electric machine 11 and toothed timing belt 10, facilitate main body tune
Keyholed back plate 5 changes at any angle, the demand according to pedestrian itself to different wind speed and adjust thin between main body regulating tube 5
Degree, is no longer unalterable.Left column 4 and right column 2,2 bottom of left column 4 and right column are installed in the two sides of this windbreak
It is to enter ground fixed part 9 for what entire windbreak was fixed, windbreak is integrally fixed work efficiency is high.Thus
Between the windbreak is placed in district structure group passageway, the passageway wind of partial enlargement can be effectively reduced, blocking is some with the wind
Bring pollutant, such as dust storm, exhaust gas have ensured safety when pedestrian passes through herein and comfortable.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, including
Abat-vent upper beam 1, abat-vent right column 2, abat-vent lower beam 3, abat-vent left column 4, abat-vent it is upper
Crossbeam 1 and lower beam 3 are fixed by welding and right column 2 and left column 4, can be by 12 lower surface of upper beam tube wall before fixation
It cuts several through-holes open, the position of gear 7 and bearing 6 is determined, and bearing 6 is fixed on main body tune in a welding manner
Shaft 8 is finally inserted into bearing 6 and gear 7 and is carried out with 5 central upper portion position of main body regulating tube by the insertion through-hole of keyholed back plate 5
Welding guarantees that main body regulating tube 5 is symmetrical when rotation.Lower beam 3 can determine the aperture position of lower part according to the opening of upper beam 1.
In whole process it is the most key be rotary electric machine 11 Yu toothed timing belt 10 placement, the driving gear of 11 grafting of rotary electric machine
14 sources to work for whole system, toothed timing belt 10 closely include all gears 7 and driving gear 14, pass through rotary electric machine
11 drive the rotation of driving gear 14, to pull the rotation of toothed timing belt 10, last institute in conjunction with the tooth mouth on toothed timing belt 10
Some gears 7 are all rotated with same rate.Rotary electric machine 11 in right column 2 will carry out water-proofing treatment during installation, with
Rainwater-proof weather leads to motor corrupted.After all interior arrangements all connect, whole welding is carried out, in weld brushing oil
Paint, prevents from being oxidized corrosion.Two suspension columns are 0.55m, directly buried in the soil body.
A kind of wind speed of the invention it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, can be kept out the wind according to the setting of the size reasonable in place
The radical that the size and main body regulating tube 5 of wall are formed side by side can also be connected side by side by muti-piece windbreak of the present invention to meet
Certain length requirement, carrying out front and back stagger arrangement arrangement composition improves the wind repelling system of wind environment.
With reference to Fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, embodiment party as one preferred
Formula, for this windbreak by the way that two rows of windbreaks are arranged between two buildings, 13 pedestrian passageway, arrangement is front and back staggered, intermediate
2m spacing is kept, pedestrian can be current in centre.Staggered arranges both reasonable contemplations wind field in the main body tune for seeping windbreak
Keyholed back plate 5 streams, and has also preferably saved land area, and goes on a journey to pedestrian more convenient.
The present embodiment keeps out the wind the high 1.8m of checking device, wide 2m, and density (ratio of pore area and the gross area) is adjustable,
When summer season wind is 8m/s according to mean wind speed at the 2m of ground, due to valley effect, wind speed may increase to 15~18m/s,
And normally comfortable wind speed is 5m/s and hereinafter, therefore adjusts the angle that main body regulating tube 5 rotates by rotary electric machine 11 pedestrian
Change density, the average level sea land distribution after the smaller abat-vent of density must be faster.Abat-vent left column 4, the right side
Highly unsuitable excessively high, the usual 1.5~2.0m of column 2, height to wind speed at the leeward survey certain level distance of main body regulating tube 5 again
It can be risen, in wind when air-flow passes through main body regulating tube 5, and when density is less than 0.5, most of air-flow, which has been crossed, to keep out the wind
Device upper beam 1, only at least partially through the gap of main body regulating tube 5, here it is its principles of keeping out the wind.Abat-vent of the present invention is left
4 height H of column is 1.8m, and the height at its H hereinafter, rotation main body regulating tube 5 is from density 0~0.65, keep off by controllable distance
The wind speed of wind apparatus same position is also different, and wind speed, which is down to, when density is 0.2, within horizontal distance 10H does not originally keep out the wind
30% or less wind speed when device.When wind speed reaches 26m/s or less, maximum density is not more than 0.65, at least in 10H range
Within can be continuously adjusted any angle of this main body regulating tube 5, guarantee pedestrian between high-rise subdistrict architecture 13 is spaced corridor
The comfort of pedestrian passageway walking.In general cell, generally longitudinally length does not exceed 15m in two skyscraper passageways, so
The present invention both considers to eliminate sense of depression of the pedestrian before main body regulating tube 5, meet again normal apart from one skilled in the art in certain level
The comfort level of walking.Structure position height more than ground is unsuitable excessively high.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: the gear being set to including several between building
Brattice, several windbreaks are mutually staggered in arrangement, and there are channel between two neighboring windbreak, each windbreak is equipped with wind
The adjustable wind-speed adjusting device of speed, wind-speed adjusting device include hollow frame, several shafts for being rotationally connected with frame and
The driving device of drive shaft rotation, each shaft are connected with main body regulating tube.
2. a kind of wind speed described in accordance with the claim 1 it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: driving device includes
Several gears, toothed timing belt, driving gear and rotary electric machine, each gear are fixed in a shaft, rotation electricity respectively
Machine drives driving gear rotation, and toothed timing belt engages with several gears and driving gear and several gears is driven to rotate.
3. a kind of wind speed described in accordance with the claim 1 it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: each shaft is divided equally
It is not socketed with bearing, the outer ring of bearing is fixed in frame.
4. a kind of wind speed described in accordance with the claim 3 it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: frame is equipped with several
A through-hole, bearing are fixed in through-hole.
5. a kind of wind speed described in accordance with the claim 1 it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: frame includes welding
Upper beam, lower beam, left column and right column together, shaft are rotationally connected with upper beam and lower beam.
6. what a kind of wind speed was controllable according to claim 5 is staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: upper beam, lower cross
Beam, left column and right column are hollow zinc steel pipe.
7. what a kind of wind speed was controllable according to claim 6 is staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: rotary electric machine setting
In in left column or right column.
8. what a kind of wind speed was controllable according to claim 7 is staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: toothed timing belt, master
Moving gear and several gears are located in upper beam or lower beam.
9. a kind of wind speed described in accordance with the claim 1 it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: main body regulating tube is
The long cube pipe of aluminum alloy hollow.
10. a kind of wind speed described in accordance with the claim 1 it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak, it is characterised in that: under windbreak
Portion is equipped with the fixed part for being fixed on ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247703.7A CN109854059A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247703.7A CN109854059A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109854059A true CN109854059A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247703.7A Pending CN109854059A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of wind speed it is controllable be staggered in arrangement windbreak |
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| CN (1) | CN109854059A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274884A1 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-20 | G. Maunsell & Partners | A windshield for an exposed structure |
| CN101307592A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-19 | 中国药品生物制品检定所 | Wind sand blocking method and device |
| CN104894987A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-09-09 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | Bridge air barrier with full automatic intelligent control |
| CN105780675A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 同济大学 | Wind barrier structure with adjustable wind shielding rate |
| CN106400707A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 中南大学 | Self-rotary air barriers used for bridge for vehicles |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201910247703.7A patent/CN109854059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274884A1 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-20 | G. Maunsell & Partners | A windshield for an exposed structure |
| CN101307592A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-19 | 中国药品生物制品检定所 | Wind sand blocking method and device |
| CN104894987A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-09-09 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | Bridge air barrier with full automatic intelligent control |
| CN105780675A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 同济大学 | Wind barrier structure with adjustable wind shielding rate |
| CN106400707A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 中南大学 | Self-rotary air barriers used for bridge for vehicles |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190607 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |