CN109849655A - A kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension - Google Patents

A kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109849655A
CN109849655A CN201910154730.XA CN201910154730A CN109849655A CN 109849655 A CN109849655 A CN 109849655A CN 201910154730 A CN201910154730 A CN 201910154730A CN 109849655 A CN109849655 A CN 109849655A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic suspension
check valve
power amplifier
displacement sensor
energy regenerating
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Pending
Application number
CN201910154730.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈雪俊
贝绍轶
李波
杭玉迪
丁月
王文豪
谭琛凯
毛坤鹏
薛婷
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910154730.XA priority Critical patent/CN109849655A/en
Publication of CN109849655A publication Critical patent/CN109849655A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to automotive suspension technical fields, especially a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension, including magnetic suspension bearing group and electrohydraulic type energy regenerating group, the magnetic suspension bearing group includes cabinet, magnetic suspension guide plate, upper electromagnetic coil, lower electromagnetic coil, displacement sensor, power amplifier, controller, battery one, the electrohydraulic type energy regenerating group includes hydraulic telescopic device, check valve, accumulator, hydraulic motor, generator, battery two, the present invention drives hydraulic motor and generator rotation to produce electricl energy by check valve, and it recycles and is stored in battery, vibration energy in driving process is recycled.

Description

A kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive suspension technical field, specific field is a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, the increasingly advanced traveling apparatus of motor vehicle equipment improves comfort, the peace of driver The economy of full property and vehicle.Suspension plays the role of bearing vehicle body weight and load transmission to wheel, and it is high to adjust suspension The vibration generated in degree and braking absorption vehicle driving, safety and comfort to running car have important influence, inhale The vibration energy generated in running car is received, the economy of vehicle is greatly improved.And there are tired for the supporting system of traditional suspension The security risk of labor failure, and lack the concern to vehicle driving vibration energy, waste a large amount of recovering energy source.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspensions, to solve automobile in the prior art There is the security risk of fatigue failure in the supporting system of suspension.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension, packet Magnetic suspension bearing group and electrohydraulic type energy regenerating group are included, the magnetic suspension bearing group includes cabinet, magnetic suspension guide plate, upper electromagnetic wire Circle, lower electromagnetic coil, displacement sensor, power amplifier, controller, battery one, the lower end of the cabinet and external wheel Connection, the magnetic suspension guide plate, which slides up and down, to be mounted in cabinet, and top of the box and outside are stretched out in the upper end of magnetic suspension guide plate Vehicle frame connection, the upper electromagnetic coil top arranged in the box body, the lower electromagnetic coil bottom arranged in the box body, institute It states magnetic suspension guide plate to be displaced between upper electromagnetic coil and lower electromagnetic coil, institute's displacement sensors are arranged in cabinet, and are displaced Sensor is arranged corresponding to magnetic suspension guide plate, and the power input of the power amplifier is connect with the output end of battery one, The power output end of power amplifier is connect with the input terminal of upper electromagnetic coil, lower electromagnetic coil, the power end of the controller It is connect with battery one, the signal output end of displacement sensor and the input terminal of controller connect, the output end and function of controller The control actuating station of rate amplifier connects,
The electrohydraulic type energy regenerating group includes hydraulic telescopic device, check valve, accumulator, hydraulic motor, generator, storage Battery two, the hydraulic telescopic device are mounted between vehicle frame and wheel, and the liquid of hydraulic telescopic device is arranged in the check valve It presses between mouth and hydraulic motor, the accumulator is connected in the outlet of check valve, the shaft and hydraulic motor of the generator Shaft connection, the power output end of the battery and generator connects.
Preferably, institute's displacement sensors include upper displacement sensor and the next displacement sensor, upper displacement sensor setting At the intracorporal top of case, and the upper sensor that is located at is arranged towards magnetic suspension guide plate, and the bottom displacement sensor is arranged in cabinet Bottom, and the next displacement sensor is arranged towards magnetic suspension guide plate, the signal output of upper displacement sensor and the next displacement sensor End is connect with the input terminal of controller.
Preferably, the displacement sensor is eddy displacement sensor.
Preferably, the power amplifier includes power amplifier one and power amplifier two, the power amplifier one Power input connect with the output end of battery one, the power output end of power amplifier one and upper electromagnetic coil are described The power input of power amplifier two is connect with the output end of battery one, the power output end of power amplifier two with power on Magnetic coil, the output end of the controller are separately connected the control actuating station of power amplifier one and power amplifier two.
Preferably, the intracorporal top and bottom of the case correspond respectively to magnetic suspension guide plate and are provided with adjusting cushion block, described Magnetic suspension guide plate moved between upper and lower two adjustings cushion block.
Preferably, the adjusting cushion block and cabinet are made of non-magnetic material.
Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic device includes hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder piston, the bottom end setting of the hydraulic cylinder On external wheel, the hydraulic cylinder piston is slidably mounted in hydraulic cylinder, and the top of hydraulic cylinder piston and external vehicle frame It connects, is provided with hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder, and be provided with hydraulic oil entrance on hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the check valve includes check valve one and check valve two, and the import of the check valve one connects hydraulic oil Entrance, the import of the outlet connection hydraulic motor of check valve one, the import of the outlet connection check valve two of hydraulic motor, unidirectionally The outlet of valve two is connect with hydraulic oil entrance.
Preferably, the accumulator includes accumulator one and accumulator two, the accumulator be connected on hydraulic motor into Between mouth and the outlet of check valve one, the accumulator two is connected between the outlet of hydraulic motor and the import of check valve two.
Preferably, the power amplifier is digitlization nonlinear power amplifier.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through the non-contact branch of magnetic suspension guide plate and electromagnetic coil Hold, the load of vehicle frame and pass to wheel, and by controller according to specific traveling road conditions, the height of Active control suspension and Damping drives the energy in hydraulic motor and generator rotation recycling traveling vibration by the hydraulic oil of liquid electric flux recycling group;
The upper and lower cushion block that adjusts is mounted on the upper and lower side of insulation box, using non-magnetic material, in suspension work, to magnetcisuspension Floating guide plate carries out upper-lower height limit, prevent from causing because of power-off, big vibration magnetic suspension guide plate hit upper and lower electromagnetic coil and Upper and lower eddy current sensor;
Controller receives the altitude signal of upper and lower eddy displacement sensor, while being control magnetic suspension suspension height output Signal is controlled, the use of two eddy displacement sensors is to guarantee when an eddy displacement sensor fails, can guarantee to control Device remains to receive altitude signal, improves the reliability of system;
Required work capacity can be provided electromagnetic coil by digitizing nonlinear power amplifier;
Magnetic suspension guide plate and the cooperation of upper and lower electromagnetic coil, generate corresponding magnetic field force, make magnetic suspension guide plate accordingly Firmly magnetic suspension bearing group is maintained at and is worked normally in height;
Hydraulic cylinder piston, is provided with 6 piston holes on piston leaf, and hydraulic oil passes through work because of the volume variation in hydraulic cylinder Consent flowing, so that pushing check valve open carries out energy regenerating work;
Unidirectional valve group controls running of hydraulic power oil direction, guarantees to stretch in hydraulic cylinder, all makes hydraulic oil according to phase under each operating condition that contracts Equidirectional flowing will recover energy and pass to hydraulic motor;
Hydraulic motor and generator are rigidly connected, and 2 accumulators are that electrohydraulic type energy regenerating group establishes certain pressure no matter Hydraulic cylinder is compressed or is extended, and designed hydraulic motor only understands one direction rotation and drives electrical power generators.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is hydraulic cylinder piston structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the working state figure of magnetic suspension support group of the invention in power-off or limited compression position.
In figure: 1- frame supports, 2- vehicle frame, 3- frame supports, 4- magnetic suspension guide plate, the upper electromagnetic coil of 5-, on 6- Eddy displacement sensor adjusts cushion block, 8- power amplifier one, 9- controller, 10- battery one, 11- power amplifier on 7- Adjust cushion block under two, 12-, eddy displacement sensor under 13-, electromagnetic coil under 14-, 15- wheel support part, 16- wheel, 17- Cabinet, 18- wheel support part, 19- hydraulic cylinder, 20- accumulator two, 21- battery two, 22- generator, 23- accumulator one, 24- check valve one, 25- hydraulic motor, 26- check valve two, 27- hydraulic cylinder piston hole, 28- hydraulic cylinder piston.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension, including magnetic Suspension bearing group and electrohydraulic type energy regenerating group, the magnetic suspension bearing group include cabinet, magnetic suspension guide plate, upper electromagnetic coil, Lower electromagnetic coil, displacement sensor, power amplifier, controller, battery one, the lower end of the cabinet and external wheel connect It connects, the magnetic suspension guide plate, which slides up and down, to be mounted in cabinet, and top of the box and external vehicle are stretched out in the upper end of magnetic suspension guide plate Frame connection, the upper electromagnetic coil top arranged in the box body, the lower electromagnetic coil bottom arranged in the box body are described Magnetic suspension guide plate is displaced between upper electromagnetic coil and lower electromagnetic coil, and institute's displacement sensors are arranged in cabinet, and is displaced and is passed Sensor is arranged corresponding to magnetic suspension guide plate, and the power input of the power amplifier is connect with the output end of battery one, function The power output end of rate amplifier is connect with the input terminal of upper electromagnetic coil, lower electromagnetic coil, the power end of the controller with Battery one connects, and the signal output end of displacement sensor and the input terminal of controller connect, the output end and power of controller The control actuating station of amplifier connects,
The electrohydraulic type energy regenerating group includes hydraulic telescopic device, check valve, accumulator, hydraulic motor, generator, storage Battery two, the hydraulic telescopic device are mounted between vehicle frame and wheel, and the liquid of hydraulic telescopic device is arranged in the check valve It presses between mouth and hydraulic motor, the accumulator is connected in the outlet of check valve, the shaft and hydraulic motor of the generator Shaft connection, the power output end of the battery and generator connects.
Institute's displacement sensors include upper displacement sensor and the next displacement sensor, and upper displacement sensor is arranged in cabinet Top, and the upper sensor that is located at is arranged towards magnetic suspension guide plate, and the bottom displacement sensor is arranged in the intracorporal bottom of case, and The next displacement sensor towards magnetic suspension guide plate be arranged, upper displacement sensor and bottom displacement sensor signal output end with control The input terminal of device connects.
The displacement sensor is eddy displacement sensor.
The power amplifier includes power amplifier one and power amplifier two, and the power supply of the power amplifier one is defeated Enter end to connect with the output end of battery one, the power output end of power amplifier one and upper electromagnetic coil, the power amplification The power input of device two is connect with the output end of battery one, the power output end of power amplifier two and upper electromagnetic coil, The output end of the controller is separately connected the control actuating station of power amplifier one and power amplifier two.
The intracorporal top and bottom of case correspond respectively to magnetic suspension guide plate and are provided with adjusting cushion block, the magnetic suspension Guide plate moves between upper and lower two adjustings cushion block.
The adjusting cushion block and cabinet are made of non-magnetic material.
The hydraulic telescopic device includes hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder piston, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in outside On wheel, the hydraulic cylinder piston is slidably mounted in hydraulic cylinder, and the top of hydraulic cylinder piston is connect with external vehicle frame, institute It is provided with hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder stated, and is provided with hydraulic oil entrance on hydraulic cylinder, is provided with 6 on hydraulic cylinder piston A piston hole adjusts the volume in hydraulic cylinder by the setting of piston hole, so that being flowed by piston hole, to push open unidirectional Valve carries out energy regenerating work.
The check valve includes check valve one and check valve two, and the import of the check valve one connects hydraulic oil entrance, The import of the outlet connection hydraulic motor of check valve one, the import of the outlet connection check valve two of hydraulic motor, check valve two Outlet is connect with hydraulic oil entrance.
The accumulator includes accumulator one and accumulator two, and the accumulator is connected on the import of hydraulic motor and unidirectional Between the outlet of valve one, the accumulator two is connected between the outlet of hydraulic motor and the import of check valve two.
The power amplifier is digitlization nonlinear power amplifier.
By the technical program, hydraulic cylinder piston, hydraulic cylinder, magnetic suspension guide plate, cabinet correspond respectively to vehicle frame and vehicle It is connected by frame supports at wheel.
According to Fig.2, hydraulic cylinder piston 28 includes hydraulic cylinder piston hole 27;
According to Fig.3, magnetic suspension support group is in power-off or limited compression position, magnetic suspension guide plate 4 and lower adjusting cushion block 12 are in contact, it is therefore prevented that magnetic suspension guide plate 4 extreme position or power-off operating condition under to upper electromagnetic coil 5, lower electromagnetic coil 14, on The impact and friction of eddy displacement sensor 6 and lower eddy displacement sensor 13.
The hydraulic cylinder piston hole 27 shares 6, and each piston hole is used to make when hydraulic cylinder piston 28 compresses Liquid flows open check valve 1;When hydraulic cylinder piston 28 is upheld, liquid is made to flow open check valve 2 26;
The check valve 1, check valve 2 26 control the direction of liquid flowing, when suspension compresses, hydraulic cylinder piston 28 It is pressed into cylinder barrel, causes hydraulic cylinder cavity volume to reduce, pressure rise, check valve 1 is opened and check valve 2 26 is closed. When suspension is upheld, hydraulic cylinder piston 28 is extracted out of cylinder barrel, causes hydraulic cylinder cavity volume to increase, pressure reduction, check valve One 24 close and the opening of check valve 2 26.
The accumulator 2 20, accumulator 1 establish energy regenerating group oil liquid pressure, control oil liquid flow direction, when outstanding When frame compresses, the high pressure oil flowed out from hydraulic cylinder enters accumulator 1 after check valve 1, makes its pressure rise.Accumulation of energy The pressure of device 1 is higher than accumulator 2 20, forms pressure difference at hydraulic motor both ends.When suspension is upheld, flowed out from hydraulic cylinder High pressure oil after check valve 2 26 enter accumulator 2 20, make its pressure rise.The pressure of accumulator 2 20 is higher than accumulation of energy Device 1 forms pressure difference at 25 both ends of hydraulic motor.
The hydraulic motor 25 is rigidly connected with generator 22, when compression, stretching exercise occur for suspension, because of pressure official post Hydraulic oil drives hydraulic motor 25 to rotate, while rigidly connected generator 22 rotates simultaneously, and vibrational energy is converted to electric energy, And it stores into battery 2 21.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension, it is characterised in that: returned including magnetic suspension bearing group and electrohydraulic type energy Receipts group, the magnetic suspension bearing group include cabinet, magnetic suspension guide plate, upper electromagnetic coil, lower electromagnetic coil, displacement sensor, function Rate amplifier, controller, battery one, the lower end of the cabinet are connect with external wheel, and the magnetic suspension guide plate slides up and down It is mounted in cabinet, and the upper end of magnetic suspension guide plate is stretched out top of the box and connect with external vehicle frame, the upper electromagnetic coil setting In the intracorporal top of case, the lower electromagnetic coil bottom arranged in the box body, the magnetic suspension guide plate is displaced upper electromagnetic coil Between lower electromagnetic coil, institute's displacement sensors are arranged in cabinet, and displacement sensor is arranged corresponding to magnetic suspension guide plate, The power input of the power amplifier is connect with the output end of battery one, the power output end of power amplifier with power on The input terminal connection of magnetic coil, lower electromagnetic coil, the power end of the controller are connect with battery one, the letter of displacement sensor The input terminal of number output end and controller connects, and the output end of controller and the control actuating station of power amplifier connect,
The electrohydraulic type energy regenerating group includes hydraulic telescopic device, check valve, accumulator, hydraulic motor, generator, battery Two, the hydraulic telescopic device is mounted between vehicle frame and wheel, and the hydraulic port of hydraulic telescopic device is arranged in the check valve Between hydraulic motor, the accumulator is connected in the outlet of check valve, the shaft of the generator and turning for hydraulic motor The power output end of axis connection, the battery and generator connects.
2. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the displacement sensing Device includes upper displacement sensor and the next displacement sensor, and upper displacement sensor is arranged at the intracorporal top of case, and upper positioned at sensing Device is arranged towards magnetic suspension guide plate, and the bottom displacement sensor setting is in the intracorporal bottom of case, and the next displacement sensor is towards magnetic The signal output end of the setting of suspension guide plate, upper displacement sensor and the next displacement sensor is connect with the input terminal of controller.
3. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the displacement passes Sensor is eddy displacement sensor.
4. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power amplification Device includes power amplifier one and power amplifier two, the output of the power input and battery one of the power amplifier one End connection, the power output end of power amplifier one and upper electromagnetic coil, the power input and storage of the power amplifier two The output end of battery one connects, the power output end of power amplifier two and upper electromagnetic coil, the output end point of the controller Not Lian Jie power amplifier one and power amplifier two control actuating station.
5. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the case is intracorporal Top and bottom correspond respectively to magnetic suspension guide plate and are provided with adjusting cushion block, and the magnetic suspension guide plate is in upper and lower two spacers It is moved between block.
6. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the adjusting cushion block It is made with cabinet of non-magnetic material.
7. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydraulically extensible Device includes hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder piston, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on external wheel, the hydraulic cylinder piston It is slidably mounted in hydraulic cylinder, and the top of hydraulic cylinder piston is connect with external vehicle frame, is provided in the hydraulic cylinder Hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil entrance is provided on hydraulic cylinder.
8. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the check valve packet Check valve one and check valve two are included, the import of the check valve one connects hydraulic oil entrance, and the outlet of check valve one connects liquid The import of pressure motor, the import of the outlet connection check valve two of hydraulic motor, the outlet of check valve two and hydraulic oil entrance connect It connects.
9. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the accumulator packet Accumulator one and accumulator two are included, the accumulator is connected between the import of hydraulic motor and the outlet of check valve one, described Accumulator two is connected between the outlet of hydraulic motor and the import of check valve two.
10. a kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the power Amplifier is digitlization nonlinear power amplifier.
CN201910154730.XA 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension Pending CN109849655A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910154730.XA CN109849655A (en) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910154730.XA CN109849655A (en) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of parallel magnetic suspension energy regenerating suspension

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CN109849655A true CN109849655A (en) 2019-06-07

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101749353A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-06-23 武汉理工大学 Electrohydraulic energy-regenerative type shock absorber
CN102498002A (en) * 2009-08-03 2012-06-13 黎凡特电源公司 Hydraulic energy transfer
BR102013010962A2 (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-12-23 Univ Fed Santa Catarina Ufs MAGNETIC SUSPENSION, MAGNETIC SUSPENSION APPROVED VEHICLE AND MAGNETIC SUSPENSION CONTROL METHOD
CN104373497A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-25 武汉理工大学 Parallel-connection liquid-electricity feed suspension system
CN104476997A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-01 湖南大学 Communicated hydraulic energy feeding suspension system
CN106004306A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-12 浙江吉利新能源商用车有限公司 Magnetic levitation suspension and vehicle with magnetic levitation suspension
CN107461449A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-12-12 江苏理工学院 A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy damping regulation semi-active suspension system
CN108569093A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-25 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 A kind of parallel compound electromagnetic suspension system and vehicle

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160114643A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2016-04-28 Levant Power Corporation Hydraulic energy transfer
CN102498002A (en) * 2009-08-03 2012-06-13 黎凡特电源公司 Hydraulic energy transfer
CN101749353A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-06-23 武汉理工大学 Electrohydraulic energy-regenerative type shock absorber
BR102013010962A2 (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-12-23 Univ Fed Santa Catarina Ufs MAGNETIC SUSPENSION, MAGNETIC SUSPENSION APPROVED VEHICLE AND MAGNETIC SUSPENSION CONTROL METHOD
CN104373497A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-25 武汉理工大学 Parallel-connection liquid-electricity feed suspension system
CN104476997A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-01 湖南大学 Communicated hydraulic energy feeding suspension system
CN106004306A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-12 浙江吉利新能源商用车有限公司 Magnetic levitation suspension and vehicle with magnetic levitation suspension
CN107461449A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-12-12 江苏理工学院 A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy damping regulation semi-active suspension system
CN108569093A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-25 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 A kind of parallel compound electromagnetic suspension system and vehicle

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Application publication date: 20190607