Summary of the invention
In view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of high-temperature molten salt heat collecting field and
The salt method of note for the first time of hot salt cellar.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of high-temperature molten salt heat collecting field, including hot tank, the hot tank includes tank body, be formed in top of the tank side into
Salt mouth is formed in the exhaust outlet of the top of the tank other side, the exhaust ports is provided with exhaust valve, in the exhaust valve
Valve port at be provided with exhaust gas temperature sensor, meanwhile, be positioned apart from the tank body along short transverse multiple molten
Salt temperature sensor is provided with radar level gauge in the top of the tank.
It further include the cold tank being sequentially communicated, the first groove type heat collector, bridge section connecting tube, the second groove type heat collector, it is described
Hot tank is connected into salt mouth with second groove type heat collector by the road, first groove type heat collector and the second slot type collection
Hot device respectively includes multiple sub- groove type heat collectors, between the thermal-collecting tube of the sub- groove type heat collector and thermal-collecting tube and cold tank or
The rotary joint by being connected to via high-temperature bellow is respectively set between hot tank, in the connecting pin that the high-temperature bellow is connected to point
It is not provided with infrared temperature sensor to sense fused salt leakage.
Gas flowmeter is additionally provided in the exhaust side.
The infrared sensor, radar level gauge, temperature of molten salt sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor respectively with distribution
Control system communication link.
The salt outlet of the hot tank is optionally connected to heat exchange mechanisms or cold tank through hot salt pump and pipeline, and described changes
Fused salt after the heat exchange of heat engine structure, which alternatively enters cold tank or is directly accessed the outlet side of cold salt pump, is directly entered Jing Chang.
Bottom is provided with heating coil in the hot tank, rabbling mechanism is provided in the tank body, described
Heating coil lower part is provided with nitrogen injection port, and the nitrogen injection port is connected to through inverted U Guan Houyu elevated pressure nitrogen gas source, described
Inverted U pipe highest point be higher than the tank body.
The heating coil is heated by gas furnace, meanwhile, it is serially connected in the U-tube by the gas furnace
The gas heating tube of heating.
Rabbling mechanism is additionally provided in the tank body.
A kind of salt method of note for the first time of the hot salt cellar of the high-temperature molten salt heat collecting field, which is characterized in that
1) initial flow be predetermined amount of flow 50%, hot tank temperature is gradually increased, when liquid level reach 300 millimeters with
When upper, start hot tank heating coil, and maintains hot salt temperature;
2) whether the liquid level that detection temperature of molten salt sensor is shown is consistent with radar level gauge measurement result,
3) when the difference that the subsurface temperature of molten salt sensor of fused salt occurs is more than threshold value, high pressure nitrogen is injected into tank body
Bottom cooperation rabbling mechanism is simultaneously stirred;
4) it alarms if gas temperature sensor temperature value or pressure sensor pressure value are abnormal.
When the temperature into the side Yan Kou is less than constant temperature reduction in predetermined value or tank body, switching fused salt is directly entered cold
Tank.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Hot tank of the invention mutually ties the measurement of liquid level using multiple temperature of molten salt sensors with radar level gauge
It closes, efficiently solves the problems, such as measurement accuracy, the difference based on gas temperature in temperature of molten salt and tank is, it can be achieved that temperature of molten salt senses
While obtain liquid level, provide reference for the working condition to radar level gauge, meanwhile, in the exhaust ports, exhaust is set
Valve prevents heat to be largely lost, and utilize the pressure of exhaust gas temperature sensor and tank body so as to guaranteeing scheduled air pressure in tank body
Power device corroborates each other between each parameter, it can be achieved that being vented whether be normally carried out judgement, to the normal operation of hot tank, especially infuses
Smooth and real-time oversight when salt carries out provides convenience.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein
Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
High-temperature molten salt heat collecting field of the invention, including hot tank 1, the hot tank includes tank body 10, is formed in top of the tank
Side into salt mouth 11, be formed in the exhaust outlet 12 of the top of the tank other side, the exhaust ports be provided with exhaust valve,
Exhaust gas temperature sensor 13 is provided at the valve port of the exhaust valve, meanwhile, along short transverse interval in the tank body
Ground is provided with multiple temperature of molten salt sensors 14, and the top of the tank is provided with radar level gauge 15.
Hot tank of the invention mutually ties the measurement of liquid level using multiple temperature of molten salt sensors with radar level gauge
It closes, efficiently solves the problems, such as measurement accuracy, the difference based on gas temperature in temperature of molten salt and tank is, it can be achieved that temperature of molten salt senses
While obtain liquid level, provide reference for the working condition to radar level gauge, meanwhile, in the exhaust ports, exhaust is set
Valve prevents heat to be largely lost, and utilize the pressure of exhaust gas temperature sensor and tank body so as to guaranteeing scheduled air pressure in tank body
Power device corroborates each other between each parameter, it can be achieved that being vented whether be normally carried out judgement, to the normal operation of hot tank, especially infuses
Smooth and real-time oversight when salt carries out provides convenience.
It further include the cold tank 2 being sequentially communicated, the first groove type heat collector 3, bridge section connecting tube 4, the second groove type heat collector 5, institute
The hot tank stated is connected into salt mouth with second groove type heat collector by the road, first groove type heat collector and the second slot
Formula heat collector respectively includes multiple sub- groove type heat collectors, between the thermal-collecting tube of the sub- groove type heat collector and thermal-collecting tube with it is cold
The rotary joint by being connected to via high-temperature bellow is respectively set between tank or hot tank, in the connection that the high-temperature bellow is connected to
End is respectively arranged with infrared temperature sensor to sense fused salt leakage.
It is connected using high-temperature bellow, while keeping relatively rotating between guaranteeing adjacent elements, meanwhile, in junction etc.
Easy leakage point is monitored using infrared temperature sensor, realizes detection pair using the temperature difference of temperature of molten salt and pipeline external
Than improving its intelligent, optional IRTP-500LS of the infrared temperature sensor for the equipment of long-play
Infrared temperature sensor can sense up to 500 high temperature, sensed to opposite ground etc. and set corresponding temperature
Degree threshold value is alarmed.And infrared temperature sensor detection range is big, can also pass through temperature when there is the problems such as local booster
Degree changes and perceives.
Further, to improve the monitoring effect during infusing salt, gas flow is additionally provided in the exhaust side
Meter carries out comparing by gas flowmeter and flow rate of molten salt meter, analyzes leak source and operating condition.
The infrared sensor, radar level gauge, temperature of molten salt sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor respectively with distribution
Control system communication link.Dcs is to control multiple control loops in production process respectively by multiple stage computers,
It can concentrate again simultaneously and obtain data, centralized management and central controlled automatic control system.This decentralized control mode energy
Improve control reliability, will not due to computer failure and keep whole system out of hand.When management level breaks down,
Process control level (control loop) still has independent control ability, and the overall situation will not be also influenced when unit control circuit is broken down.
Compared with Multilevel computer control systems, dcs is more flexible in structure, is laid out more reasonable and cost more
It is low.
The salt outlet of the hot tank is optionally connected to heat exchange mechanisms or cold tank through hot salt pump and pipeline, and described changes
Fused salt after the heat exchange of heat engine structure, which alternatively enters cold tank or is directly accessed the outlet side of cold salt pump, is directly entered Jing Chang.
Bottom is provided with heating coil 16 in the hot tank, rabbling mechanism is provided in the tank body, described
Heating coil lower part be provided with nitrogen injection port, the nitrogen injection port connects after inverted U pipe 17 with elevated pressure nitrogen gas source 18
Logical, the highest point of the inverted U pipe is higher than the tank body or at least above tank body highest liquid level, at least a Duan Shuzhi
Section or two vertical sections so both reheat nitrogen using the intracorporal temperature of tank, Er Qiewei in tank interior
Improve aeration stirring effect, the tank base is provided be connected to the inverted U tube end more and manipulates stock quotations or rice word
Shape pipe support is provided with multiple stomatas on the branch pipe of pipe support.The heating coil is heated by gas furnace, meanwhile, it is described
U-tube on be serially connected with by the gas heating tube of the combustion gas stove heating.Meanwhile stirring is additionally provided in the tank body
Mechanism.
When infusing salt progress, the temperature of molten salt initially entered is relatively low and temperature drop is fast, to avoid the bottom temperature difference big, described
Heat pipe bottom be provided with heating coil, the heating coil can be used the mode of electric heating or gas heating, draw simultaneously
The aeration type rabbling mechanism entered is promoted fused salt heat exchange in tank body using nitrogen, prevents from solidifying, and designed using inverted U pipe,
Also fused salt is avoided to flow backwards.And carry out aeration type using the nitrogen after heating and seethe cooperation rabbling mechanism, such as stirrer paddle, effectively
The phenomenon that avoiding the occurrence of local solidification improves fused salt utilization rate.
The salt method of note for the first time of the hot salt cellar of high-temperature molten salt heat collecting field, includes the following steps,
1) since hot tank temperature is low, so the hot salt flow into hot tank is answered small, initial flow is predetermined amount of flow
50%, hot tank temperature is gradually increased, when liquid level reaches 300 millimeters or more, starts hot tank heating coil, maintain hot salt
Temperature;
2) whether the liquid level that detection temperature of molten salt sensor is shown is consistent with radar level gauge measurement result,
3) when the difference that the subsurface temperature of molten salt sensor of fused salt occurs is more than threshold value, high pressure nitrogen is injected into tank body
Bottom cooperation rabbling mechanism is simultaneously stirred;
4) it alarms if gas temperature sensor temperature value or pressure sensor pressure value are abnormal.
Exception refers to gas temperature sensor temperature far below temperature of molten salt sensor more than the fused salt liquid level
Average value, lower than 20 degrees Celsius or more or pressure sensor senses tank body internal pressure intense anomaly, provides double check, raising is set
The safety and stability of received shipment row.
Wherein, when the temperature into the side Yan Kou is less than constant temperature reduction in predetermined value or tank body, switching fused salt is direct
Into cold tank.
Salt cellar pot temperature cold first is heated to 300 DEG C or more using electric heater unit, and solid-state fused salt is filled by salt dissolving
It sets heating and generates 350 DEG C of liquid fused salt, be then injected into sloppy heat salt cellar, and start fused salt pipeline electric tracing and thermal-collecting tube joule adds
Heat is simultaneously put into automatically, and monitoring pipe temperature has to be larger than 300 DEG C, is sent after being pressurizeed using sloppy heat salt pump to the height after heat collecting field heating
Temperature molten salt, when heat collecting field outlet, temperature of molten salt reaches 400 DEG C, system automatically turns on heat collecting field to hot tank motor-driven valve, closes collection
For thermal field to cold tank motor-driven valve, high-temperature molten salt enters hot salt cellar, and temperature of molten salt reaches as high as 550 DEG C, and storage is to hot melt salt cellar, through heat
Temperature is down to 290 DEG C after fused salt is pumped to heat-exchange system heat exchange, finally flow to cold fused salt storage tank and forms circulation.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.