CN109838050A - Functional form roof construction method and device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

One functional form roof construction device is assembled together for a roof framework of a building, including multiple functional form roof assemblies to form an at least rigid roof structure.Each functional form roof assembly includes at least one set of part shell and an at least Functions of Roofs type unit.Each Functions of Roofs type unit includes that three different Functions of Roofs template units are selectively supported on the package shell from different layers for providing different functions for the building.Each Functions of Roofs template unit is for selectively providing multiple functions such as solar energy collecting, heat-insulated, sound insulation, Radio Network System and analog.

Description

Functional form roof construction method and device thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a roof structure more particularly to a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, plurality of function Energy type roof assembly is assembled and is formed a rigid structure, receives for selectively providing multiple functions such as solar energy Collection, heat-insulated, sound insulation, Radio Network System and analog.

Background technique

In in the past few decades, architect has many roof layouts in building trade, because roof is as a kind of Building enclosure is to be effectively protected the inside of building.Traditional roof structure includes multiple roof beams and multiple garrets, this The support frame that a little roof beams are supported on building moves up to form a roof surface, these garrets overlap roof surface to mention For heat-insulated or fire resistance characteristic for protecting building.Therefore, each garret can be a waterproof roof film and multiple roofs Material, as roof tiles or brick are stacked on roof film.Therefore, additional heat-barrier material, if glass fibre is heat-insulated or foam heat-insulating, It must be increased under the roof surface of the loft of the building to efficiently control interior of building temperature.In other words, it passes The heat-insulating capability that the roof structure of system provides is weaker.In addition, traditional roof structure has several drawbacks in that.

Traditional roof structure is difficult to be repaired especially when a part of impaired.For example, when there are leaks When situation, builder must remove the roof Material and replace waterproof roof film.This is time-consuming and is waste material, because It cannot be reused for roof Material.The rehabilitation cost of the roof structure of damage is relatively high, including the labor of builder Power cost.In addition, the service life of traditional roof structure depends on the service life of its material.In other words, roof Life expectancy changes with different roof Materials.For example, the life expectancy of pitch roof tiles is about 15 to 20 years.Therefore, in room Before roof construction intended performance, the owner in house should replace entire roof structure.

Even if many roof layouts are all found to improve the efficiency of roof Material and/or roof, the basic framework on roof There is no change for structure.In other words, the basis of roof structure is still by waterproof roof film, and roof Material is constructed.It improves Roof Material be only capable of extending the life expectancy of roof structure, and its efficiency can be improved.However, above-mentioned existing problem cannot It is resolved.

Significantly improving for traditional roof structure is solar energy roof.Therefore, solar energy roof is a roof solar System, including multiple solar panels, these solar panels are installed in the top of roof surface by a board supporting structure. However, solar panel is expensive, and install when, needs qualified roof contractor.Due to the weight of solar panel Amount, before installing solar panel, qualified roof contractor must calculate stress and the burden requirement of solar panel. Therefore, roof solar system possibly can not be mounted on old roof structure.In addition, the installation of roof solar system needs It drills on roof structure, so that existing roof structure will be damaged.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, plurality of functional form roof groups Part is assembled and is formed a rigid structure, for selectively provide multiple functions for example solar energy collecting, it is heat-insulated, every Sound, Radio Network System and analog.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, wherein different functions Panel can selectively be supported on a package shell in different layers.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, and wherein function template can be released It is locked in the package shell with putting to limit the function template in position.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, wherein the functional form room Top component can be readily assembled at together, to form the roof structure of a rigidity.Therefore, according to the size of building, institute The quantity for stating functional form roofing module can be selected, to form roof structure, so that actual use of the invention is improved, and Reduce its installation cost.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, and wherein water, such as rain can To be collected and be recycled again.Specifically, water can filter and purify for drinking, garden watering and the like.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, wherein the functional form room Top component is easy to by replacing entire faulty components or by simply replacing functional form of the failure on the functional form component Plate, to reduce the cost for repairing the functional form roof assembly to the maximum extent.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, wherein functional form operational group Part can cooperate the functional form roof assembly, to provide additional function, such as internet router, rechargeable electricity for building Pond, communication equipment and/or security system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, to simplify existing The roof structure of roof structure configures.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, wherein water pipe system and/ Or wiring systems may be mounted to the functional form roof construction device, so as to simplify building water piping system and/or Wiring systems.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, it does not require to change and build The prototype structure of the roof structure of object designs, so as to by the matched functional form roof assembly of the existing roof structure of building Cost be preferably minimized.In particular, the functional form roof assembly can also be installed in mobile family even recreational vehicle On roof framework.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional form roof construction method and device thereof, wherein on reaching Purpose is stated, the present invention does not need costly or complicated structure.Therefore, the present invention successfully provides one kind and economically and efficiently solves The certainly roof framework that method is used to provide a rigid structure to building, and for providing different function for building.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a functional form roof construction device, the roof for a building Frame, which is characterized in that it is assembled together including multiple functional form roof assemblies to form an at least rigid roof structure, In each functional form roof assembly include:

At least one set of part shell, the package shell include two support frames, and each support frame as described above includes at least one support Wall, at least a support arm, at least a support ridge and at least a sliding groove, the supporting walls extend vertically, the support arm from The supporting walls extend vertically the top to form the package shell above the support arm and are located at described One lower part of the package shell below support arm is with for being attached the roof framework, and the support ridge is from the supporting walls The lower section of the support arm and parallel with the support arm is extended to, the sliding groove is longitudinally extended one in the supporting walls Top edge, thus when each support frame as described above is by alignment setting at each interval, the support arm, the support ridge and the cunning Dynamic slot is arranged by alignment at each interval,

And

An at least Functions of Roofs type unit, the Functions of Roofs type unit include at least one first Functions of Roofs template list Member, at least one second Functions of Roofs template unit and at least a third Functions of Roofs template unit, the first Functions of Roofs type Plate unit is slidingly supported by the support ridge of support frame as described above, and the second Functions of Roofs template unit is by the support The support arm of frame slidingly supports and is located at the lower section of the first Functions of Roofs template unit, third roof function Energy template unit is slideably connected the sliding groove in support frame as described above, and is positioned apart from first roof function Can template unit top, wherein the first Functions of Roofs template unit, the second Functions of Roofs template unit and described Third Functions of Roofs template unit provides different functions for the building.

In one embodiment, the first Functions of Roofs template unit includes multiple thermal insulation boards and multiple plate separators, respectively The two edges position of the thermal insulation board is supported by the support ridge of support frame as described above respectively, while each plate separates level In and be sealed in and limit the position of the thermal insulation board between thermal insulation board described in every two.

In one embodiment, the both ends of each plate separator are coupled to the support ridge of support frame as described above respectively, To limit the distance between support frame as described above and to enhance the hardness of the functional form roof assembly.

In one embodiment, each plate separator is stitched with two bottoms, wherein each support ridge is limited at least one Deckle, the restriction side extend upwardly to linking and stitch in the bottom to support and limit the plate separator.

In one embodiment, the second Functions of Roofs template unit includes an at least water blocking drain bar, the water blocking row The both ends of water plate are supported by the support arm of support frame as described above respectively, wherein the water blocking drain bar has multiple drainings Slot is used for the guidance of water, to prevent water from entering the water blocking drain bar.

In one embodiment, the water blocking drain bar has fold section and the inclined direction formd along roof structure is vertical To multiple rhones of extension, to guide water to flow downward.

In one embodiment, there is each support arm an at least L shape to couple free end, and the coupling free end is connected In the side of the water blocking drain bar, so that it is described that there is the water blocking drain bar in the fold section to be formed on a top side side Rhone, the water blocking drain bar form multiple linking channels in a bottom side, to be optionally coupled to the support arm The coupling free end.

In one embodiment, the second Functions of Roofs template unit further includes two gutters, the gutter difference The top edge of support frame as described above is coupled in be aligned respectively with the sliding groove, for guiding water to flow to institute from the sliding groove State water blocking drain bar.

In one embodiment, the second Functions of Roofs template unit further includes two gutters, the gutter difference The top edge of support frame as described above is coupled in be aligned respectively with the sliding groove, for guiding water to flow to institute from the sliding groove State water blocking drain bar.

In one embodiment, the second Functions of Roofs template unit further includes an at least collecting gutter, the collecting gutter quilt The package shell is connected to for collecting water from the water blocking drain bar to prevent water from flowing into the lower part of the package shell.

In one embodiment, the second Functions of Roofs template unit further includes an at least collecting gutter, the collecting gutter quilt The package shell is connected to for collecting water from the water blocking drain bar to prevent water from flowing into the lower part of the package shell.

In one embodiment, the length of the support arm is longer than the length of the support ridge, to work as second room When top functional form plate unit is slidably supported the support arm of support frame as described above, the second Functions of Roofs template list The two sides edge of member can respectively be covered by the supporting walls.

In one embodiment, the third Functions of Roofs template unit includes multiple solar panels, the solar energy Collecting board is slidably connected to the sliding groove of support frame as described above, is supported on the branch in such a way that a kind of edge is to edge Support the top edge of wall.

In one embodiment, each supporting walls have an at least hollow structure to form an at least air cavity wherein.

In one embodiment, the functional form roof construction device further comprises at least one set of part connector, described group There are two locking edges for part connector tool, wherein each support frame as described above further includes an at least locking ridges, the locking ridges are in the branch The opposite direction of brace extends from the supporting walls, thus when two in each package shell are arranged for edge-to-edge, The locking edge of the component connecting piece is connected the locking ridges in two package shells respectively to lock each institute State functional form roof assembly.

In one embodiment, the functional form roof construction device further comprises an at least functional form operating assembly, institute It states functional form operating assembly and is connected at least one described functional form roof assembly, wherein the functional form operating assembly has extremely A few waterproof case and an at least operating unit, the operating unit are accommodated in the waterproof case as the building Additional function is provided.

According to another aspect of the present invention, present invention also provide that installing a function on a roof framework of a building One method of type roof construction device, the described method comprises the following steps:

(a) it is formed by connecting at least one first at least one set of part shell to third Functions of Roofs template unit multiple Functional form roof assembly, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit is set to the first Functions of Roofs template unit and the second roof function It can be between template unit, wherein described first provides different functions to third Functions of Roofs template unit；

(b) each functional form roof assembly is connected；And

(c) it installs on each functional form roof assembly to the roof framework of the building.

In one embodiment, each functional form roof assembly is assembled by following steps:

(a.1) two support frames are formed, each support frame as described above includes an at least supporting walls, an at least support arm, at least one Support ridge and at least a sliding groove, the supporting walls extend vertically, and the support arm extends vertically shape from the supporting walls At a top of the package shell being located above the support arm and outside the component below the support arm One lower part of shell is with for being attached the roof framework, the support ridge extends to the lower section of the support arm from the supporting walls And it is parallel with the support arm, the sliding groove is longitudinally extended the top edge in the supporting walls；

(a.2) each support frame as described above is arranged in compartment of terrain alignment, thus the support arm, the support ridge and the sliding groove It is aligned and is arranged by compartment of terrain；

(a.3) the first Functions of Roofs template unit is slidingly supported by the support ridge of support frame as described above；

(a.4) it is located at the lower section of the first Functions of Roofs template unit by the support arm of support frame as described above, it can It is slidably supported the second Functions of Roofs template unit；And

(a.5) in the top of the first Functions of Roofs template unit interval, it is slidably coupled third roof function The sliding groove of energy template unit and support frame as described above.

In one embodiment, the second Functions of Roofs template unit includes multiple thermal insulation boards and multiple plate separators, Described in step (a.3) it is further comprising the steps of:

(a.3.1) the both sides edge of each thermal insulation board is supported respectively by the support ridge of support frame as described above；

(a.3.2) each plate separator is placed between two of each thermal insulation board to limit each thermal insulation board； And

(a.3.3) gap between the plate separator and the thermal insulation board is sealed.

In one embodiment, the second Functions of Roofs template unit includes an at least water blocking drain bar, wherein the step Suddenly (a.4) further comprising the steps of:

(a.4.1) each support arm is configured to form at least L shape coupling free end；And

(a.4.2) it is separately connected the described of the both sides edge of the water blocking drain bar and the supporting walls of support frame as described above Free end is coupled, wherein the guidance that there are the water blocking drain bar multiple rhones to be used for water, to prevent water from entering the water blocking The lower section of drain bar.

In one embodiment, the water blocking drain bar have an at least fold cross-section and form multiple rhones and Multiple linking ditches, the rhone longitudinally extend along an inclined direction of roof structure to guide water to flow downward, the rank It connects ditch and is arranged at a bottom side of the water blocking drain bar to be selectively connected the coupling free end of the support arm.

In one embodiment, the step (a.4) is further comprising the steps of: being separately connected two gutters to the support The top edge of frame with the sliding groove to be aligned respectively, for guiding water to flow to the water blocking drain bar from the sliding groove.

In one embodiment, the step (a.4) is further comprising the steps of: outside a connection at least collecting gutter to the component Shell, for collecting water from the water blocking drain bar to prevent water from flowing into the lower part of the package shell.

In one embodiment, the third Functions of Roofs template unit further includes multiple solar panels, wherein described Step (a.5) is further comprising the steps of: it is slidably connected the sliding groove of the solar panel and support frame as described above, The top edge of the supporting walls is supported in such a way that a kind of edge is to edge.

In one embodiment, the step (b) is further comprising the steps of:

(b.1) an at least locking ridges are formed in each package shell；And

(b.2) an at least component connecting piece, two locking edges of the component connecting piece, when in each package shell are provided Two when being arranged for edge-to-edge, the locking edge of the component connecting piece is connected in two package shells respectively The locking ridges are to lock each functional form roof assembly.

In one embodiment, further comprising the steps of: one functional form operating assembly of connection to each functional form roof group At least one of part, wherein the functional form operating assembly has an at least waterproof case and an at least operating unit, institute Operating unit is stated to be placed in the waterproof case to provide additional function for the building.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a functional form roof construction device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a functional form roof of the functional form roof construction device of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention The exploded perspective view of component.

Fig. 3 is the above-mentioned functional form room of the functional form roof construction device of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention The exploded perspective view of top component.

Fig. 4 is the above-mentioned functional form room of the functional form roof construction device of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention The sectional view of top component in the longitudinal direction.

Fig. 5 is the above-mentioned functional form room of the functional form roof construction device of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention The sectional view of top component horizontally.

The functional form roof construction device that Fig. 6 shows above preferred embodiment according to the present invention, which is installed in, to be built It builds on the roof of object.

Fig. 7 shows support frame in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention and by edge-to-edge is arranged.

Fig. 8 shows the cross bar between support frame described in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 shows the installation of thermal insulation board in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 10 shows the installation of water blocking drain bar in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 11 shows second group of installation of cross bar in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 12 shows the installation of solar panel in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 13 shows the installation in gutter in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 14 shows the package shell connected in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention by component connecting piece Installation.

Figure 15 shows the installation of collecting gutter and functional form operating assembly in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 16 shows one first alternative embodiments of the support frame of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 17 shows one second alternative embodiments of the support frame of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 18 A to Figure 18 D shows support frame in above preferred embodiment according to the present invention and is coupled to different rooms Top frame.

Specific embodiment

It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description Basic principle of the invention can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", The orientation of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" or position are closed System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without referring to Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore above-mentioned art Language is not considered as limiting the invention.

It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.

It is a functional form roof construction device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 1 to 5.Such as Fig. 6 It is shown, wherein the functional form roof construction device of the invention is arranged on the roof framework for making it be mounted on a building To replace conventional roof structure.Particularly, there is the roof framework of the building gradient of predeterminable level to make the roof Frame is built into the incline structure on an inclined direction.

This preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the functional form roof construction device include multiple functional form roofs group Part 100, the functional form roof assembly 100 are assembled together to form one of the roof framework for the building Rigid roof structure.According to the size of the roof framework, the different number of functional form roof assembly 100 is by selectively Size and shape is assembled to form in the corresponding roof structure of the roof framework of the building.Therefore, respectively Functional form roof assembly 100 includes a package shell 101 and a Functions of Roofs type unit 102.

The package shell 101 includes two support frames 10.Each support frame 10 includes a supporting walls 11 and a support arm 12.The supporting walls 11 extend vertically, and the support arm 12 extends vertically to be formed positioned at the branch from the supporting walls 11 One top of the package shell 101 of 12 top of brace and the package shell 101 below the support arm 12 A lower part with for being attached the roof framework.Therefore, the supporting walls 11 have a base platform 111, and the base portion is flat Platform 111 is formed on a bottom margin for installation into the roof framework.Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B show support frame as described above 10 It is coupled to different roof frameworks.As shown in Figure 18 A, support frame as described above 10 is coupled to a roof beam by screw.Such as figure Shown in 18B, support frame as described above 10 is coupled to an I shape roof reinforcing bar by screw.

Each support frame 10 further includes a support ridge 13, and the support ridge 13 extends to the support from the supporting walls 11 The lower section of arm 12 is simultaneously parallel with the support arm 12, to form a ridge 131 between the support ridge 13 and support arm 12.Tool Body, the length of the support arm 12 is numerically bigger than the length of the support ridge 13.The supporting walls 11 have outside one Side and an inside, wherein the support arm 12 and the support ridge 13 are extended by compartment of terrain from the inside of the supporting walls 11.Separately Outside, the supporting walls 11 of each support frame as described above 10 have a hollow structure, described for enhancing to form pair of lamina wall construction The rigidity of support frame 10, and a gas chamber formed therein that, are used to provide the described the heat of package shell 101 and/or sound Isolation.Therefore, the outside of the supporting walls 11 is defined by one side surface in the double-walled construction, and the branch It is defined by another the side surface in the double-walled construction inside of support wall 11.

Each support frame as described above 10 also has a sliding groove 14, and the sliding groove 14 is longitudinally extended in the supporting walls 11 One top edge a, wherein elongated open of the sliding groove 14 is configured to the direction extended towards the support arm 12. As shown in fig. 7, the supporting walls 11 of support frame as described above 10 are parallel when support frame as described above 10 is arranged at each interval Ground extends.The support arm 12 of support frame as described above 10 by compartment of terrain end-end alignment setting each other, support frame as described above 10 it is described Support ridge 13 is by compartment of terrain end-end alignment setting each other.In addition, the sliding groove 14 of support frame as described above 10 by compartment of terrain each other It is arranged in face of ground.

The Functions of Roofs type unit 102 includes different function template unit, these functional form plate units are by the component Shell 101 is supported from different layers.Specifically, the Functions of Roofs type unit 102 includes one first Functions of Roofs template unit 20, One second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 and a third Functions of Roofs template unit 40.The first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 It is slidingly supported by the support ridge 13 of support frame as described above 10, the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 is by the support The support arm 12 of frame 10 slidingly supports and is located at the lower section of the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20, the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 is slideably connected the sliding groove 14 in support frame as described above 10, and is positioned apart from institute State the top of the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20.Therefore, the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20, second roof function Energy template unit 30 and the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 provide different functions for the building.

As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 includes that multiple thermal insulation boards 21 and multiple plates separate Object 22.The two edges position of each thermal insulation board 21 is supported by the support ridge 13 of support frame as described above 10 respectively.Specifically, respectively Two edges of the thermal insulation board 21 can be slided in the support ridge 13 of support frame as described above 10 respectively.It is worth one It is mentioned that, each thermal insulation board 21 is made of heat insulator, shines upon the functional form roof of the invention to be formed to work as Radiation barrier when constructing apparatus for reflected radiation heat.Preferably, each thermal insulation board 21 can also be by sound insulation material Material is made to form a sound insulation roof structure.

Each plate separator 22 is located at and is sealed between thermal insulation board 21 described in every two to limit the thermal insulation board 21 position.It is correspondingly such as metal made of rigid material with the plate separator 22, and there is hollow structure, Wherein to form an air chamber as heat and/or sound separate cavities.In addition, each plate separator 22 has Two sides, the adjacent thermal insulation board 21 of two of them is biased against in the side surface of the plate separator 22, so that the plate Separator 22 is sandwiched between two thermal insulation boards 21.It is noted that the plate separator 22 and the thermal insulation board 21 Between gap be to be sealed by sealing material such as silica gel.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the both ends of each plate separator 22 are attached between support frame as described above 10 to reinforce State the hardness of package shell 101.Correspondingly, each support ridge 13 has one to limit side 132, and the restriction side 132 is prolonged upwards Extend to the restriction side 132.Each plate separator 22 has two bottoms seam 221, wherein the restriction side of the support ridge 13 132 are connected in the bottom of the plate separator 22 seam 221 to support and limit the plate separator 22.It is worth mentioning It is that the plate separator 22 provides multi-functional, reinforces the structure of the package shell 101, limit the thermal insulation board 21, Yi Jizhi The second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 is supportted in the top of the thermal insulation board 21.It is understood that the plate separator 22 End the support ridge 13 of support frame as described above 10 is respectively attached to by screw, the both ends of each plate separator 22 can It is attached between support frame as described above 10.

According to this preferred embodiment, the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 includes a puigging 23, the sound insulation Layer 23 is installed in the lower position of the package shell 101 and is located at the lower section of the thermal insulation board 21.

The second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 includes an at least splash guard, and the splash guard is respectively by support frame as described above 10 support arm 12 supports.Specifically, the splash guard can be a water blocking drain bar 31, wherein the water blocking drain bar 31 both ends are supported by the support arm 12 of support frame as described above 10 respectively.The water blocking drain bar 31 is by waterproof material system At with waterproof, such as prevent rainwater from entering below the water blocking drain bar 31.Due to supporting the water blocking drain bar 31 to exist The support arm 12 of support frame as described above 10, the water blocking drain bar 31 are supported on the top of the package shell 101, thus The enough lower parts stopped by the water blocking drain bar 31 to prevent water from entering the package shell 101 of water energy.I.e., it has no water It is able to enter the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20.It is noted that because described in the length ratio of the support arm 12 The length of support ridge 13 is long, when the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 can be slided by the support arm 12 of support frame as described above 10 When supporting dynamicly, the two sides edge part of the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 is covered respectively by the support arm 12 with true Protect the lower part that no water is able to enter the package shell 101.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the water blocking drain bar 31 has fold section and forms the inclination along roof structure Multiple rhones 311 that direction longitudinally extends, to guide water to flow downward.In other words, when the package shell 101 is pacified When at the slope of the roof framework of the building, a upward slope side of the package shell 101 and a descending Side is accordingly formed on the direction relative to the roof framework slope.Therefore, water is collected and is guided in institute It states and flows to institute from the upward slope side of the package shell 101 along the rhone 311 on the slope direction of roof framework State descending side.

Since the water blocking drain bar 31 is formed with the fold section, the rhone 311 is defined to the water blocking On one top side side of drain bar 31, and multiple linking channels 312 are formed on a bottom side of the water blocking drain bar 31.Such as figure Shown in 2 to 4, there is each support arm 12 a L shape to couple free end 121, and the coupling free end 121 is connected to the gear The side of water drain bar 31.Specifically, the coupling free end 121 of the support arm 12 is in the side of the water blocking drain bar 31 Portion is selectively connected respectively in the linking channel 312.Therefore, the both sides of the water blocking drain bar 31 are locked in institute The support arm 12 of support frame 10 is stated to keep the water blocking drain bar 31 in place, to form water barrier for preventing Sealing enters the lower part of the package shell 101.

It is noted that the water blocking drain bar 31 is also coupled to the plate separator 22, it is applied not only to reinforce institute The intensity that water blocking drain bar 31 is fixed in the package shell 101 is stated, can also be appointed when being applied thereto for stopping Vibration in what package shell 101.

According to this preferred embodiment, the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 further includes two gutters 32, described Gutter 32 is respectively coupled in the top edge of support frame as described above 10 to be aligned respectively with the sliding groove 14, for guiding water from institute That states sliding groove 14 flows to the water blocking drain bar 31.As shown in figure 13, each gutter 32 have the transversal portion of a L shape and One bottom water out.The transversal portion of L shape, which is installed in described 11 and limits a top water inlet, is connected to the sliding groove 14, institute Bottom water out is stated for water to be expelled to the water blocking drain bar 31 from the sliding groove 14.Preferably, the gutter 32 The top edge of support frame as described above 10 is connected in descending side respectively, only because water can be only along the sliding groove 14 from institute The upward slope side for stating package shell 101 flows to descending side.

The second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 further includes a collecting gutter 33, and the collecting gutter 33 is connected to described group Part shell 101 is used to collect water from the water blocking drain bar 31 to prevent water from flowing into the lower part of the package shell 101.Therefore, The collecting gutter 33 is connected to the descending side of the package shell 101.Preferably, the collecting gutter 33 has a U row horizontal To have operculum colpi 331 and a kerve disk 332 on one, the upper operculum colpi 331 is connected to the branch of support frame as described above 10 in the portion of cutting Support the top edge of wall 11.The kerve disk 332 and the water blocking drain bar 31 are to it to collect water from the water blocking drain bar 31. It is noted that the kerve disk 332 of the collecting gutter 33 is located at the top of the lower part of the package shell 101, to prevent Sealing leaks into wherein.Therefore, the functional form roof construction device of the invention has the gutter built in one, so that not Need to be mounted on the rain slot of the roof framework of the building.It is understood that the collecting gutter 33 can be formed It catchments pipeline for one, the pipeline that catchments is connected to the descending side of the package shell 101, with from the water blocking drain bar Water is collected in 31.

Since water is collected, these collected water can be recovered recycled.Therefore, second roof function Can template unit 30 further include a water receiver 34, the water receiver 34 can be connected to the collecting gutter 33 communicatively with from institute It states water blocking drain bar 31 and stores water.A kind of Water warfare/filtration system can make in conjunction with the water receiver 34 with purification/mistake drainage These water can be drunk by obtaining user, or irrigate garden using water, rinse closestool etc..

According to this preferred embodiment, the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 includes multiple solar panels 41, The solar panel 41 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 14 of support frame as described above 10, with a kind of edge to edge Mode is supported on the top edge of the supporting walls 11.Electrical connection is for collecting the sun between the solar panel 41 is respective Energy.The third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 further comprises a solar converter 42,42 electricity of solar converter It is connected to the solar panel 41, for converting the solar into electric energy.Therefore, the solar converter 42 can be direct It is connected to an electric meter of the building or is connected to a rechargeable battery 43 for storing electric energy.It is noted that The third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 is separately supported on the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 by compartment of terrain, at it One air circulation chamber of middle formation, for ensuring the air circulation in the top of the package shell 101.

It is noted that the gutter 32 is connected to the top edge of support frame as described above 10, for guide water from The sliding groove 14 flows to the water blocking drain bar 31.In addition, when the package shell 101 is inclined by twelve Earthly Branches on the roof When support, the gutter 32 can also be used as two block pieces to limit the solar panel 41 for preventing the sun It can 41 slide downward of collecting board.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 14, the functional form roof construction device further includes a component connecting piece 50, and the component connects Fitting 50 in a manner of edge-to-edge for connecting two functional form roof assemblies 100.Therefore, each support frame as described above 10 also wraps A locking ridges 15 are included, the locking ridges 15 extend the supporting walls 11.Specifically, the locking ridges 15 have a L-shaped lock Determine edge, and extends in the opposite direction of the support arm 12 from the outside of the supporting walls 11.Preferably, the locking ridges 15 are prolonged It extends to and is aligned with the support arm 12.

There are two locking edge 51 and a zigzag water guide roads 52 for the tool of component connecting piece 50.Zigzag water guide road 52 Extend between the locking edge 51, wherein the component connects when being arranged for edge-to-edge for two of the package shell 101 The locking edge 51 of fitting 50 is connected respectively and watertight is encapsulated in the locking ridges 15 of two package shells 101 to lock Fixed each functional form roof assembly 100.Preferably, the locking edge 51 of the component connecting piece 50 is mutually locked in two respectively The locking ridges 15 of the package shell 101.It is noted that the collecting gutter 33 can be configured as length long enough So that two package shells 101 of connection, so that the collecting gutter 33 can be simultaneously from the difference in the package shell 101 The water blocking drain bar 31 in collect water into the water receiver 34.In addition, the collecting gutter 33 also can be from the component Water is collected in the zigzag water guide road 52 of connector 50.

The functional form roof construction device further includes a functional form operating assembly 60, and the functional form operating assembly 60 connects It is connected at least one described functional form roof assembly 100, wherein the functional form operating assembly 60 is provided as the building Object provides additional function.Accordingly, the functional form operating assembly 60 has a waterproof case 61 and an operating unit 62, described Waterproof case 61 is connected to the lower part of the package shell 101, and the operating unit 62 is accommodated in the waterproof case 61, To provide additional function for the building.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 15, the waterproof case 61 is installed under the kerve disk 332 of the collecting gutter 33 Side, from enough being flowed into without water energy in the waterproof case 61.The waterproof case 61 provides a duplicate protection, to ensure to protect The operating unit 62.

The operating unit 62 can be an electronic device, and be contained in the waterproof case 61.For example, described Operating unit 62 can be a security system, and wherein alarms detection equipment such as safety lamp and/or monitor camera, mountable In the lower section of the waterproof case 61, while safe wiring system is hidden in the waterproof case 61.Different sensings Device such as optical sensor or motion sensor can also be installed in the lower section of the waterproof case 61.It is noted that institute Stating that operating unit 62 can be configured as can be by an internet router that the waterproof case 61 is protected and/or logical T unit.It is noted that the rechargeable battery 43 of the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 can be also supported In the waterproof case 61.

Another application of the operating unit 62 is configured as adding for the water for heating water in the building One system controller of hot systems, or can such as the electric energy of the building for being converted to the energy such as natural gas or water With a system controller of an energy conversion system of energy.For example, the water being collected can also be electrolysed as hydrogen and oxygen As fuel.The operating unit 62 can also be the building for filtering and/or purifying an air filtration of air/net Change system.The operating unit 62 can also be the climate monitoring that can be integrated with any external satellite network integration System provides the ground base data and prediction variation of weather and weather.

It will be further appreciated that functional form roof construction device of the invention provides enough spaces, such as each institute The lower part of package shell 101 is stated, thus in the water pipe system, the electrical wiring system of air-conditioning duct system and/or building It can be hidden in functional form roof construction device, to organize water/air/electric wiring to configure and to save described build Build the installation space of object.

As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 15, the structure of the functional form roof assembly 100 is as follows.Functional form roof group The width of part 100 must determine first.Therefore, according to each first Functions of Roofs template unit 20, second roof function The size of energy template unit 30 and the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40, the width of the package shell 101 can be true It is fixed.Preferably, the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20, the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 and the third roof The width of functional form plate unit 40 should be identical.Therefore, as shown in fig. 7, two support frames as described above, 10 edge-to-edge be arranged with configure For the width of the package shell 101.As shown in figure 8, the package shell 101 further includes multiple reinforcing cross bars 16, it is described to add Gu cross bar 16 is controlled at intervals between support frame as described above 10, to limit the width of the package shell 101 and reinforce described group Part shell 101.Each both ends for reinforcing cross bar 16 and there are the supporting walls 11 for being connected to support frame as described above 10, such as Pass through welding or screw.Specifically, as shown in figure 11.The reinforcing cross bar 16 is connected between the supporting walls 11 and is located at The lower part of the package shell 101.Preferably, one second group for reinforcing cross bar 16 can also be connected to the supporting walls 11 Between and be located at the package shell 101 top and in the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 and third roof function Between energy template unit 40.Preferably, the reinforcing cross bar 16 is the cross bar of H-shaped or the cross bar of C-shaped.

Once the distance between support frame as described above 10 is limited by the reinforcing cross bar 16, such as the package shell 101 The supporting walls 11 of width, support frame as described above 10 extend parallel to.The support arm 12 of support frame as described above 10 is spaced each other Ground is aligned end-to-end, and the support ridge 13 of support frame as described above 10 is aligned end-to-end each other by compartment of terrain.In addition, such as Shown in Fig. 7, the 14 ground facing with each other compartment of terrain of the sliding groove of support frame as described above 10 is aligned setting.

Then, as shown in figure 9, the thermal insulation board 21 and the plate separator of the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 22 can slide into an alternating fashion in the package shell 101, to be supported by the support ridge 13 of support frame as described above 10. As shown in Figure 10, the water blocking drain bar 31 of the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 can slide into the package shell 101 to be supported and be locked by the support arm 12 of support frame as described above 10.The gutter 32 can be connected to the branch The top edge of support 10 to be aligned the sliding groove 14 respectively.As shown in figure 12, once the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 and the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 be implemented into the package shell 101, the third Functions of Roofs template The solar panel 41 of unit 40 can be slidably connected to the sliding groove 14 of support frame as described above 10, with support In the top edge of the supporting walls 11.As shown in figure 13, the gutter 32 can be connected to the top of support frame as described above 10 Edge, to be aligned the sliding groove 14 respectively.It is noted that described in being supported on being inclined by when the package shell 101 When roof, the solar panel 41 will be stopped by the gutter 32 to prevent the solar panel 41 to downslide It is dynamic.Therefore, the assembly of the functional form roof assembly 100 will be completed.

In order to which the functional form roof construction device to be installed to the roof framework of the building, the roof frame The roof area of frame must be measured with the quantity of the determination functional form roof assembly 100.Then, as shown in figure 14, according to The shape of the roof framework, the functional form roof assembly 100 are ordered in the array of needs, and functional form roof group Part 100 each is attached to together by the component connecting piece 50.As shown in figure 15, the collecting gutter 33 can be connected to described The side slope side of functional form roof assembly 100, and the functional form operating assembly 60 is connected to the functional form roof assembly 100 are located at the lower section of the kerve disk 332 of the collecting gutter 33.Then, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 15, the functional form roof The assembling of constructing apparatus just completes, and can be installed on the roof framework.Therefore, the functional form room of the invention The installation for pushing up constructing apparatus is simple, is easy, and installation cost can be greatly decreased.

According to this preferred embodiment, the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 includes an astronomical roof camera 41 ', Astronomy roof camera 41 ' is slidably connected to the sliding groove 14 of support frame as described above 10 to be supported on the support The top edge of wall 11 is to replace one in more solar panels 41 in the package shell 101.Similarly, institute Stating third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 includes an antenna plate 41 ", and the antenna plate 41 " is slidably connected to support frame as described above The 10 third Functions of Roofs template unit 40, to be supported on the top edge of the supporting walls 11, wherein the antenna plate 41 " It is arranged to receive signal.Wherein, the antenna plate 41 " is arranged to receive signal.The antenna plate 41 " can be for connecing The television antenna or satellite antenna for receiving satellite-signal for receiving radio wave.In other words, each functional form roof group Part 100 can be customized to build-in according to the needs of users specific function.

It is noted that when in the thermal insulation board 21, the water blocking drain bar 31 and the solar panel 41 One when being damaged or breaking down, the panel of damage can be simply with new replacement.Alternatively, that only damages is described Functional form roof assembly 100 new can be replaced by one.Therefore, the functional form roof construction device of the invention Maintenance cost and maintenance cost will be greatly reduced.The size of the functional form roof construction device of the invention be it is expansible or Or reconfigure, that is, add the new functional form roof assembly 100 to the existing functional form roof assembly 100 or One of each functional form roof assembly 100 is removed among existing, to readjust the functional form roof construction dress The size set.

Figure 16 shows the variant embodiment of the support frame 10A of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein described The height of the lower part of package shell 101 is reduced, to provide a low functional form roof assembly 100 matched.Therefore, the branch Support 10A has and the identical structure of support frame as described above 10 in above preferred embodiment, i.e. supporting walls 11A, support arm 12, branch Support ridge 13 and sliding groove 14.The deformation of support frame as described above 10A is that the height of the supporting walls 11A is shortened to reduce the base The distance between portion's flat base platform 111 and the support ridge 13.Therefore, described in the lower part of the package shell 101 There is no the reinforcing cross bars 16 between supporting walls 11A.Wherein, only described described second group for reinforcing cross bar 16 can couple Between the supporting walls 11 of the lower part of the package shell 101.

It is as illustrated in FIG. 17 the support frame 10B of another embodiment of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention, In, support frame as described above 10B has and the structure similar with support frame as described above 10 in above preferred embodiment.Therefore, the branch Support 10B includes a supporting walls 11B, a support arm 12B, two support ridge 13B and two sliding groove 14B, the supporting walls 11B vertical Straight to extend, two support arm 12B vertically and on the contrary extend from the supporting walls 11B, and the two support ridge 13B are reversed Ground extends the lower section parallel as the support arm 12B from the supporting walls 11B.The two sliding groove 14B are longitudinally and direction Ground is formed in the top edge of the supporting walls 11B.Therefore, support frame as described above 10B can support two first Functions of Roofs Template unit 20, two the second Functions of Roofs template units 30 and two third Functions of Roofs template units 40, two A first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 is supported by two support ridge 13B respectively, two second Functions of Roofs Template unit 30 is supported by two support arm 12B respectively, and two third Functions of Roofs template units 40 are respectively by two A sliding groove 14B support.That is, no component connecting piece is omitted by using support frame as described above 10B.Scheming In 18C, support frame as described above 10B is coupled on a roof beam by a screw.On Figure 18 D, support frame as described above 10B passes through one Muscle connector and screw are coupling in an I shape roof reinforcing bar.

Figure 19 illustrates a deformation implementation of the solar panel 41C of above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention Example, wherein in the variant embodiment, the solar panel 41C has strength enhancing structure.As shown in Figures 19 and 20, The third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 further comprises that edge stiffening a 44C, the edge stiffening 44C extends institute An edge of solar panel 41C is stated to reinforce the intensity of the solar panel 41C.As shown in figure 20, the edge Reinforcer 41C has an a top flange 441C and base flange 442C, wherein the top flange 441C is from the solar energy The top side of collecting board 41C upwardly extends, and the bottom side of the base flange 442C from the solar panel 41C extend downwardly. In addition, the edge stiffening 44C also has a side cover 443C, the side cover 443C is along the solar panel 41C's One side wall extends, wherein the top flange 441C and the base flange 442C integrally extend the side cover 443C.It changes Yan Zhi, the top flange 441C integrally extend a top margin and the base flange 442C mono- of the side cover 443C A bottom edge of the side cover 443C is extended to body, so that the top flange 441C and the base flange 442C are respectively from institute State top side and the bottom side protrusion of solar panel 41C.Therefore, the edge of the solar panel 41C is added by the edge Strong part 44C is surrounded.Preferably, the edge stiffening 44C is by lightweight but durable material is made, such as metallic aluminium, to add The structural strength of the strong solar panel 41C.It is noted that the edge stiffening 44C can be with the sun It can collecting board 41C integrated molding.At this point, when the solar panel 41C is slidably engaged in the described of support frame as described above 10 When sliding groove 14 is to be supported at support frame as described above, the edge stiffening 44C is also slidably engaged in support frame as described above 10 The sliding groove 14.

The third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 further includes a heating unit 45C, the heating unit 45C shape Solar panel 41C described in Cheng Yu is for the generation heat at the solar panel 41C.Correspondingly, the heating is single First 45C includes a heating coil, and the heating coil is integrally incorporated into the solar panel 41C, for described in heating The top surface of solar panel 41C.In the snowy time, snow is possible to accumulate on roof so that the load on roof increases.This When, the heating unit 45C can be actuated to melt the snow for being located at the solar panel 41C, be held with reducing roof The load received.

Figure 21 illustrates a variant embodiment of the edge stiffening 44D according to above-mentioned preferred embodiment, wherein institute The edge that edge stiffening 44D extends the solar panel 41D is stated, to reinforce the solar panel 41D's Intensity.The edge stiffening 44D has the one of both of the top flange and the top flange.As shown in figure 21, institute Stating edge stiffening 44D only has the base flange 442D, extends downwardly from the bottom side of the solar panel 41D. In addition, the edge stiffening 44D also has a side cover 443D, the side cover 443D is along the solar panel 41D's One side wall extends, wherein the base flange 442D integrally extends the side cover 443D.In other words, the base flange 442D integrally extends from a bottom edge of the side cover 443D.Therefore, the edge of the solar panel 41D is by the edge Reinforcer 44D is wrapped.

Figure 22 illustrates a variant embodiment of the thermal insulation board 21C of above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein In the variant embodiment, circuit board of the thermal insulation board 21C as thermal insulation board and water fender, to replace 21 He of thermal insulation board The water blocking drain bar 31.Correspondingly, the heat-insulated water blocking circuit board 21C have fold top surface, with define to be formed it is multiple Rhone 311C, wherein each rhone 311C is longitudinally extended along the inclined direction of the roof structure, to guide water Stream flows downward.Therefore, each rhone 311C is assembled and be directed along to water with the inclined side of the roof structure The descending side of the package shell 101 is flowed to the uphill side from the package shell 101.

The heat-insulated water blocking circuit board 21C also has a smooth bottom surface, wherein the heat-insulated water blocking circuit board 21C It is supported at the support ridge 13.Correspondingly, the heat-insulated water blocking circuit board 21C is prepared by heat-insulated and waterproof material. By the way that in conjunction with the thermal insulation board 21 and the water blocking drain bar 31, the roof structure provided by the present invention will be reduced to double Layer structure configuration.It is noted that because the heat-insulated water blocking circuit board 21C is supported at the support ridge 15, respectively The support arm 12 can be able to omit to simplify the structure of support frame as described above 10.

According to above-mentioned preferred embodiment and its equivalent and variant embodiment, the present invention also provides one by functional form roof construction The method that device is installed on the roof of a building, wherein the installation method includes the following steps.

(a) by the way that the first, second, and third Functions of Roofs template unit 20,30,40 to be coupled to outside the component The specific position of shell 101 forms multiple functional form roof assemblies 100, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 Between the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 and the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40, described the first, the second Different functions is provided with third Functions of Roofs template unit 20,30,40.

(b) each functional form roof assembly 100 is mutually coupled.

(c) each functional form roof assembly 100 is installed on to the roof of the building.

According to above-mentioned preferred embodiment, each functional form roof assembly 100 assembles formation as follows.

(a.1) two support frames as described above 10 are formed, wherein each support frame as described above 10 includes the supporting walls 11, described Support arm 12, the support ridge 13 and the sliding groove 14, wherein the supporting walls 11 extend vertically, the support arm 12 It is extended vertically from the supporting walls 11 to set and be located at a top of the package shell 101 and under the support arm 12 One lower part of side, wherein the lower part is to attach to the roof framework, wherein the support ridge 12 extends the support The lower section of arm 12 is simultaneously parallel with the support arm 12, and the sliding groove 14 is longitudinally formed on the top margin of the supporting walls 11.

(a.2) support frame as described above 10 is mutually aligned by compartment of terrain, so that each support arm 12, each support ridge 13 It is mutually aligned with being separated by with each sliding groove 14.

(a.3) the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 is slideably supported in the support of support frame as described above 10 Ridge.

(a.4) the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 is slideably supported in the support of support frame as described above 10 Arm 12, so that the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 is located at the lower section of the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20.

(a.5) the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 is slideably engaged in the sliding of support frame as described above 10 Slot 14, so that the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 is at intervals positioned at the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 Top.

It include multiple thermal insulation boards 21 and multiple plate separators based on the first Functions of Roofs template unit 20 22, the step (a.3) further comprises following steps.

(a.3.1) two rim portions of each thermal insulation board 21 are not supported in the support ridge of support frame as described above 10 13。

(a.3.2) each plate separator 22 is placed between thermal insulation board 21 described in every two with limit it is each it is described every The installation site of hot plate 21.

(a.3.3) gap between the thermal insulation board 21 and the plate separator 22 is sealed.

It include at least described water blocking drain bar 31, the step (a.4) based on the second Functions of Roofs template unit 30 It further comprise following steps.

(a.4.1) the coupling free end that each support arm 12 has " L " shape is configured.

(a.4.2) two rim portions of the water blocking drain bar 31 are not coupled to the support arm 12 of support frame as described above 10 Each coupling free end, to prevent water from entering the lower section of water blocking drain bar 31, wherein the water blocking drain bar 31 have it is more A rhone 311 for water guide.Wherein, the water blocking drain bar 31 has the cross section of accordion and setting forms multiple institutes State rhone 311 and multiple linking channels 312, wherein the rhone 311 along the roof structure inclined direction It is longitudinally extended, may be selected by the downward water conservancy diversion of water, and positioned at the linking channel 312 of 31 bottom side of water blocking drain bar Ground is installed on the coupling free end of the support arm 12.

Correspondingly, the step (a.4), which further comprises the steps of:, is respectively coupled to support frame as described above for two gutters 32 10 top margin is to be aligned in the sliding groove 14 of support frame as described above 10, for water flow is directed to institute from the sliding groove 311 State water blocking drain bar 31.

Correspondingly, the step (a.4), which further comprises the steps of:, is coupled to the package shell 101 for the collecting gutter 33, with For collecting the water from the water blocking drain bar 31, to prevent water from flowing to the lower part of support frame as described above 10.

It include multiple solar panels 41, the step based on the third Functions of Roofs template unit 40 (a.5) sliding groove that each solar panel 41 is slideably coupled to support frame as described above 10 is further comprised the steps of: 14, the top margin each solar panel 41 to be supported in the supporting walls 11 in a manner of edge-to-edge.

When the thermal insulation board is configured to heat-insulated water blocking circuit board 21C, the thermal insulation board 21C can be directly coupled to Support frame as described above 10, without installing the water blocking drain bar 21.

According to above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the step (b) further includes following steps.

(b.1) locking ridges 15 are formed respectively at each package shell 101.

(b.2) when two package shells 101 in the package shell 101 are arranged in a manner of edge-to-edge, tool is provided There is the component connecting piece 50 of two locking edges 51 to be engaged in the locking ridges 15 of two package shells 101 respectively, The functional form roof assembly 100 to be mutually locked.

In the present invention, the installation method, which is further comprised the steps of:, is coupled to the function for the functional form operating assembly 60 The wherein at least one functional form roof assembly 100 in energy type roof assembly 100, wherein the functional form operating assembly 60 With the waterproof case 61 and the operating unit 62, wherein the operating unit 62 is accommodated in the waterproof case 61 To provide additional function for the building.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as illustrating And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved.Function and structural principle of the invention exists It shows and illustrates in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (46)

1. a functional form roof construction device, the roof framework for a building, which is characterized in that including multiple functional forms Roof assembly is assembled together to form an at least rigid roof structure, wherein each functional form roof assembly includes:

One package shell, the package shell include two support frames, wherein each support frame as described above includes a supporting walls, one Brace, a support ridge and a sliding groove, wherein the supporting walls extend vertically, and the support arm is vertical from the supporting walls Ground extends and is formed a top of the package shell above the support arm and below the support arm One lower part of the package shell is for the attachment roof framework, wherein the support ridge extends to institute from the supporting walls The lower section of support arm and parallel with the support arm is stated, the sliding groove is longitudinally extended the top edge in the supporting walls, Wherein, when each support frame as described above is by alignment setting at each interval, the support arm, the support ridge and the sliding groove quilt Alignment setting at each interval；With

One Functions of Roofs type unit, wherein the Functions of Roofs type unit include one first Functions of Roofs template unit, one second Functions of Roofs template unit and a third Functions of Roofs template unit, wherein the first Functions of Roofs template unit is described The support ridge of support frame slidingly supports, and the second Functions of Roofs template unit is by the support of support frame as described above Arm slidingly supports and is located at the lower section of the first Functions of Roofs template unit, wherein the third Functions of Roofs template Unit is slideably connected the sliding groove in support frame as described above, and is positioned apart from the first Functions of Roofs template The top of unit, wherein the first Functions of Roofs template unit, the second Functions of Roofs template unit and the third room Top functional form plate unit provides different functions for the building.

2. functional form roof construction device as described in claim 1, wherein the first Functions of Roofs template unit includes more A thermal insulation board and multiple plate separators, the two edges position of each thermal insulation board is respectively by the support ridge institute of support frame as described above Support, while each plate separator is located at and is sealed in the position for limiting the thermal insulation board between thermal insulation board described in every two It sets.

3. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the both ends of each plate separator are coupled to respectively In the support ridge of support frame as described above, to limit the distance between support frame as described above and to enhance functional form roof group The hardness of part.

4. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 3, wherein each plate separator is stitched with two bottoms, wherein respectively The support ridge has at least one to limit side, and the restriction side extends upwardly to linking and stitches in the bottom to support and limit institute State plate separator.

5. functional form roof construction device as described in claim 1, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit includes extremely The both ends of a few water blocking drain bar, the water blocking drain bar are supported by the support arm of support frame as described above respectively, wherein The guidance that there are the water blocking drain bar multiple rhones to be used for water, to prevent water from entering the water blocking drain bar.

6. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water blocking drain bar has fold section and shape At multiple rhones that the inclined direction along roof structure longitudinally extends, to guide water to flow downward.

7. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 6, wherein each support arm has the coupling of an at least L shape certainly By holding, the coupling free end is connected to the side of the water blocking drain bar, thus the gear with the fold section Water drain bar forms the rhone on a top side side, and the water blocking drain bar forms multiple linking channels in a bottom side, with It is optionally coupled to the coupling free end of the support arm.

8. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit further includes Two gutters, the gutter are respectively coupled in the top edge of support frame as described above to be aligned respectively with the sliding groove, are used for Water is guided to flow to the water blocking drain bar from the sliding groove.

9. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit further includes Two gutters, the gutter are respectively coupled in the top edge of support frame as described above to be aligned respectively with the sliding groove, are used for Water is guided to flow to the water blocking drain bar from the sliding groove.

10. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit further includes An at least collecting gutter, the collecting gutter are connected to the package shell for collecting water from the water blocking drain bar to prevent water Flow into the lower part of the package shell.

11. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit further includes An at least collecting gutter, the collecting gutter are connected to the package shell for collecting water from the water blocking drain bar to prevent water Flow into the lower part of the package shell.

12. functional form roof construction device as described in claim 1, wherein the length of the support arm is than the support ridge Length is longer, thus when the second Functions of Roofs template unit is slidably supported the support arm of support frame as described above When, the two sides edge of the second Functions of Roofs template unit can respectively be covered by the supporting walls.

13. functional form roof construction device as described in claim 1, wherein the third Functions of Roofs template unit includes more A solar panel, the solar panel is slidably connected to the sliding groove of support frame as described above, with a kind of side Edge is supported on the top edge of the supporting walls to the mode at edge.

14. functional form roof construction device as described in claim 1, wherein each supporting walls have an at least hollow structure To form an at least air cavity wherein.

15. functional form roof construction device as described in claim 1, wherein the functional form roof construction device further wraps At least one set of part connector is included, there are two locking edges for the component connecting piece tool, wherein each support frame as described above further includes at least one Locking ridges, the locking ridges extend in the opposite direction of the support arm from the supporting walls, to work as each package shell In two when being arranged for edge-to-edge, the locking edge of the component connecting piece is connected respectively in two package shells The locking ridges to lock each functional form roof assembly.

16. functional form roof construction device as described in claim 1, wherein the functional form roof construction device further wraps An at least functional form operating assembly is included, the functional form operating assembly is connected at least one described functional form roof assembly, Described in functional form operating assembly there is an at least waterproof case and an at least operating unit, the operating unit to be accommodated in institute It states in waterproof case to provide additional function for the building.

17. a method of a functional form roof construction device is installed on a roof framework of a building, the method includes Following steps:

(a) multiple functions are formed to third Functions of Roofs template unit by connecting at least one first at least one set of part shell Type roof assembly, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit is set to the first Functions of Roofs template unit and the second Functions of Roofs type Between plate unit, wherein described first provides different functions to third Functions of Roofs template unit；

(b) each functional form roof assembly is connected；And

(c) each functional form roof assembly is installed in the roof framework of the building.

18. method as claimed in claim 17, wherein each functional form roof assembly is assembled by following steps:

(a.1) two support frames are formed, each support frame as described above includes an at least supporting walls, at least a support arm, at least one support Ridge and at least a sliding groove, the supporting walls extend vertically, and the support arm extends vertically to form position from the supporting walls One top of the package shell above the support arm and the package shell below the support arm One lower part with for being attached the roof framework, the support ridge from the supporting walls extend to the support arm lower section and with The support arm is parallel, and the sliding groove is longitudinally extended the top edge in the supporting walls；

(a.2) each support frame as described above is arranged in compartment of terrain alignment, so that the support arm, the support ridge and the sliding groove are by between It is aligned and is arranged every ground；

(a.3) the first Functions of Roofs template unit is slidingly supported by the support ridge of support frame as described above；

(a.4) it is located at the lower section of the first Functions of Roofs template unit by the support arm of support frame as described above, slidably Ground supports the second Functions of Roofs template unit；And

(a.5) in the top of the first Functions of Roofs template unit interval, it is slidably coupled the third Functions of Roofs type The sliding groove of plate unit and support frame as described above.

19. method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit includes multiple thermal insulation boards and more A plate separator, wherein the step (a.3) is further comprising the steps of:

(a.3.1) the both sides edge of each thermal insulation board is supported respectively by the support ridge of support frame as described above；

(a.3.2) each plate separator is placed between two of each thermal insulation board to limit each thermal insulation board；And

(a.3.3) gap between the plate separator and the thermal insulation board is sealed.

20. method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the second Functions of Roofs template unit is drained including an at least water blocking Plate, wherein the step (a.4) is further comprising the steps of:

(a.4.1) each support arm is configured to form at least L shape coupling free end；And

(a.4.2) it is separately connected the coupling of the both sides edge of the water blocking drain bar and the supporting walls of support frame as described above Free end, wherein the guidance that there are the water blocking drain bar multiple rhones to be used for water, to prevent water from draining into the water blocking The lower section of plate.

21. method as claimed in claim 20, wherein the water blocking drain bar has an at least fold cross-section and forms Multiple rhones and multiple linking ditches, the rhone along roof structure an inclined direction longitudinally extend so as to guide water to Lower flowing, the linking ditch is arranged at a bottom side of the water blocking drain bar, to be selectively connected the institute of the support arm State coupling free end.

22. method as claimed in claim 20, wherein the step (a.4) is further comprising the steps of: being separately connected two rows Ditch to support frame as described above top edge to be aligned respectively with the sliding groove, for guiding water to flow to institute from the sliding groove State water blocking drain bar.

23. method as claimed in claim 20, wherein the step (a.4) is further comprising the steps of: connection at least one is catchmented Ditch is to the package shell, for collecting water from the water blocking drain bar to prevent water from flowing into the lower part of the package shell.

24. method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the third Functions of Roofs template unit further includes that multiple solar energy are received Collect plate, wherein the step (a.5) is further comprising the steps of: being slidably connected the solar panel and support frame as described above The sliding groove, the top edge of the supporting walls is supported in such a way that a kind of edge is to edge.

25. method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the step (b) is further comprising the steps of:

(b.1) an at least locking ridges are formed in each package shell；And

(b.2) an offer at least component connecting piece, two locking edges of the component connecting piece, two in each package shell A when being arranged for edge-to-edge, the locking edge of the component connecting piece is connected respectively described in two package shells Locking ridges are to lock each functional form roof assembly.

26. method as claimed in claim 17, wherein further comprising the steps of: one functional form operating assembly of connection is to described in each At least one of functional form roof assembly, wherein the functional form operating assembly has an at least waterproof case and at least one Operating unit, the operating unit are placed in the waterproof case to provide additional function for the building.

27. a functional form roof construction device, the roof framework for a building, which is characterized in that including multiple functions Type roof assembly, the functional form roof assembly are fitted together to form a rigid roof structure, wherein each functional form Roof assembly includes:

One package shell, the package shell include an at least support frame；And

One Functions of Roofs type unit, the Functions of Roofs type unit include multiple thermal insulation boards and multiple plate separators, wherein each The thermal insulation board is supported at support frame as described above, also, each plate separator be located at and be sealed in described in every two every Between hot plate, to limit the position of the thermal insulation board.

28. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 27, wherein each thermal insulation board is by heat-insulated and waterproof material Material is prepared, wherein each thermal insulation board has fold fold section to define the inclined direction to be formed along roof structure The multiple rhones longitudinally extended, so that guidance water flows downward.

29. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 27 further includes multiple solar panels, the solar energy Collecting board is slidably connected to the sliding groove of support frame as described above so that the solar panel be supported at it is described The top of thermal insulation board.

30. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 28 further includes multiple solar panels, the solar energy Collecting board is slidably connected to the sliding groove of support frame as described above so that the solar panel be supported at it is described The top of thermal insulation board.

31. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 30 further includes an edge stiffening, wherein the edge Reinforcer extends along the edge of each solar panel, wherein the edge stiffening has a base flange, institute The bottom side for stating base flange from the solar panel extends downwardly, to reinforce the intensity of the solar panel.

32. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 31, wherein the edge stiffening has a top convex The top side of edge, the top flange from the solar panel upwardly extends.

33. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 32, wherein the edge stiffening also has a side cover, The side cover extends along the one side wall of the solar panel, wherein the top flange and base flange difference Integrally extend a bottom edge and the top margin of the side cover.

34. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 29 further includes a heating unit, the heating unit setting In the solar panel for generation thermal energy.

35. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 30 further includes a heating unit, the heating unit setting In the solar panel for generation thermal energy.

36. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 27, wherein the package shell includes two supports Frame, wherein each support frame as described above include a vertically extending supporting walls and from the supporting walls extend a support ridge, In, the two edges portion of each thermal insulation board is supported in the support ridge of support frame as described above respectively.

37. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 30, wherein the package shell includes two supports Frame, wherein each support frame as described above include a vertically extending supporting walls and from the supporting walls extend a support ridge, In, the two edges portion of each thermal insulation board is supported in the support ridge of support frame as described above respectively.

38. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 36, wherein distinguish coupling in the both ends of each plate separator It is connected to the support ridge of support frame as described above, to limit the distance between support frame as described above and reinforce the functional form roof assembly Rigidity.

39. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 37, wherein distinguish coupling in the both ends of each plate separator It is connected to the support ridge of support frame as described above, to limit the distance between support frame as described above and reinforce the functional form roof assembly Rigidity.

40. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 38, wherein each support frame as described above also has a sliding Slot, the sliding groove are longitudinally formed on the top margin of the supporting walls, wherein the solar panel is slidably coupled In support frame as described above the sliding groove the solar panel is supported in the supporting walls in a manner of edge-to-edge Top margin.

41. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 39, wherein each support frame as described above also has a sliding Slot, the sliding groove are longitudinally formed on the top margin of the supporting walls, wherein the solar panel is slidably coupled In support frame as described above the sliding groove the solar panel is supported in the supporting walls in a manner of edge-to-edge Top margin.

42. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 36, wherein each supporting walls have hollow structure with Setting forms an air cavity in the supporting walls.

43. functional form roof construction device as claimed in claim 36 further includes a component connecting piece, the component connecting piece With two locking edges, wherein each support frame as described above also has a locking ridges, and the locking ridges extend from the supporting walls, from And when two package shells are arranged in a manner of edge-to-edge, the locking edge of the component connecting piece is engaged in respectively The locking ridges of two package shells, the functional form roof assembly is mutually locked.

44. functional form roof construction component as claimed in claim 27 further includes a functional form operating assembly, the functional form Operating assembly is connected at least one functional form roof assembly, wherein the functional form operating assembly has a waterproof case With an operating unit, the operating unit is housed inside in the waterproof case, to provide additional function for the building.

45. functional form roof construction component as claimed in claim 30 further includes a functional form operating assembly, the functional form Operating assembly is connected at least one functional form roof assembly, wherein the functional form operating assembly has a waterproof case With an operating unit, the operating unit is housed inside in the waterproof case, to provide additional function for the building.

46. functional form roof construction component as claimed in claim 36 further includes a functional form operating assembly, the functional form Operating assembly is connected at least one functional form roof assembly, wherein the functional form operating assembly has a waterproof case With an operating unit, the operating unit is housed inside in the waterproof case, to provide additional function for the building.