CN109833982A - A kind of geotechnique's drum centrifuge device - Google Patents

A kind of geotechnique's drum centrifuge device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109833982A
CN109833982A CN201910276811.7A CN201910276811A CN109833982A CN 109833982 A CN109833982 A CN 109833982A CN 201910276811 A CN201910276811 A CN 201910276811A CN 109833982 A CN109833982 A CN 109833982A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
inner shaft
outer shaft
bearing
roller bearing
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CN201910276811.7A
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CN109833982B (en
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程发斌
黎启胜
王小龙
洪建忠
张鹏
韩海军
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge devices, including outer shaft, inner shaft;Outer shaft is hollow shaft, and outer shaft is rotated for driving model slot;Inner shaft is mounted on inside outer shaft, and inner shaft is rotated by inner shaft motor driven, inner shaft for drive ram platform;Outer shaft is not contacted with inner shaft, outer shaft and the concentric setting of inner shaft;Outer spindle motor is direct driving motor, and outer shaft passes through outer spindle motor and by outer shaft motor driven;Outer shaft and inner shaft realize that it is either synchronously or asynchronously moved by cross-coupling control method.The present invention directly drives outer shaft using direct driving motor, has starting rapidly, and revolving speed control precision is high, the features such as running smoothly;The application outer shaft and inner shaft realize that it is either synchronously or asynchronously moved by cross-coupling control method, can avoid realizing that synchronous bring vibration influences by being mechanically connected (clutch).

Description

A kind of geotechnique's drum centrifuge device
Technical field
The invention belongs to centrifuge technique fields, and in particular to a kind of geotechnique's drum centrifuge device.
Background technique
Drum centrifuge drives doughnut model slot high speed rotation by heavy-duty motor, provides N times of gravity acceleration g Centrifugal acceleration can be used for simulating the model test that pipeline, wave model etc. need larger test plane space, outstanding advantage It is that model slot can be to be continuous and the sample of homogeneous provides the space needed for the larger test not influenced by boundary effect;It compares Arm-type centrifuge, drum centrifuge radius of turn is smaller, but rotation speed is faster, it is possible to provide higher centrifugal acceleration, in ring The bigger prototype size of upward analog, thus there is irreplaceable technical advantage, drum centrifuge is in geotechnical engineering, seashore The fields such as engineering and environmental geotechnical using more and more extensive.Drum centrifuge has inside and outside two independent concentric rotations Shaft, wherein outer shaft is hollow shaft, and band movable model slot rotates, and inner shaft is mounted on inside outer shaft, drives actuator platform (fitting machine Tool hand) rotation.
Only two units domestic at present have drum centrifuge, and are external development and production, Dalian University of Science & Engineering in 2009 University introduces First drum centrifuge from Broadbent company, Britain.By data consultation, the drum-type that foreign countries develop at present Centrifuge has following feature: 1, drum centrifuge is vertical installation, has inside and outside two Concentric rotation axis;2, main drive Dynamic system mostly uses pulley drive system;3, bearing arrangement mostly uses combination (such as cylinder of variety classes rolling bearing Roller bearing and angular contact ball bearing combination);4, inside and outside axis synchronously control mostly uses mechanical mode to realize inside and outside rotation axis Combination with separate.
Drum centrifuge is different from arm-type centrifuge, it has inside and outside two independent Concentric rotation axis, outer shaft band dynamic model Type groove rotation, inner shaft drive the rotation of actuator platform, and inside and outside axis can be rotated either synchronously or asynchronously.
Drum centrifuge belongs to rotating machinery, and according to its design feature and use condition, rotatable parts mostly use grease lubrication Mode, therefore the design of bearing arrangement is crucial.And traditional drum centrifuge bearing arrangement mostly uses variety classes to roll The combination of bearing, drum centrifuge smaller for structure size, light load, it is sufficient to meet requirement, and for The centrifuge that structure size is big, load is heavy, split bearing are easy fever in centrifuge high revolving speed operation for a long time.
Most of traditional drum centrifuge bottoms are fitted with clutch, to realize the combination of inside and outside rotation axis and divide From thus outer shaft synchronous rotation or asynchronous rotary in controlling, it is ensured that the actuator platform that inner shaft drives can be at any time according to test need Stop or re-synchronization rotates.It is this to realize connection in the high revolving speed operation of centrifuge by way of mechanical connection or divide From being easy to produce biggish vibration.
The main drive system of traditional drum centrifuge (driving model slot) be essentially all using pulley drive system, It is lower that drive characteristic causes transmission efficiency to compare, and belt under longtime running it is possible that loose or aging, thus shadow Ring the stability and control precision of centrifuge speed.
We has developed a kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge device in order to solve problem above.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of geotechnique's drum centrifuge device, including
Outer shaft;Outer shaft is hollow shaft, and outer shaft is rotated for driving model slot;
Inner shaft;Inner shaft is mounted on inside outer shaft, and inner shaft is turned by inner shaft motor driven, inner shaft for drive ram platform It is dynamic;Outer shaft is not contacted with inner shaft, outer shaft and the concentric setting of inner shaft;
Outer spindle motor is direct driving motor, and outer shaft passes through outer spindle motor and by outer shaft motor driven;Outer shaft and inner shaft pass through friendship Fork coupling control method realizes that it is either synchronously or asynchronously moved.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge device of the invention:
The application directly drives outer shaft using direct driving motor, has starting rapidly, and revolving speed control precision is high, runs smoothly Feature;
The application outer shaft and inner shaft realize that it is either synchronously or asynchronously moved by cross-coupling control method, can avoid by machinery It connects (clutch) and realizes that synchronous bring vibration influences.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of center shafting support construction of the present invention.
In figure: 1, interior spindle motor;2, pedestal;3, self-regulated heart ball bearing;4, outer spindle motor;5, the first cylinder roller bearing; 6, vertical thrust slide bearing;7, the second cylinder roller bearing;8, outer shaft;9, tapered roller bearing;10, inner shaft;11, model Slot;12, actuator platform;13, protective cover;14, collecting ring;15, instrument room.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Embodiment 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
A kind of geotechnique's drum centrifuge device, including
Outer shaft 8;Outer shaft 8 is hollow shaft, and outer shaft 8 is rotated for driving model slot 11;
Inner shaft 10;Inner shaft 10 is mounted on inside outer shaft 8, and inner shaft 10 is driven by interior spindle motor 1, and inner shaft 10 is for driving actuation Device platform 12 rotates;Outer shaft 8 is not contacted with inner shaft 10, outer shaft 8 and the concentric setting of inner shaft 10;
Outer spindle motor 4 is direct driving motor, and outer shaft 8 passes through outer spindle motor 4 and driven by outer spindle motor 4;Outer shaft 8 and inner shaft 10 Realize that it is either synchronously or asynchronously moved by cross-coupling control method.
Outer spindle motor 4 in the application uses powerful direct driving motor;Inner shaft 10, outer shaft 8 pass through independent control motor, Movement either synchronously or asynchronously is realized using cross-coupling formula synchronisation control means, to meet the operating condition of test of different types;
Drum centrifuge directly drives outer shaft 8 using direct driving motor, and the dynamic response of system can be improved well in structural rigidity Speed and response accuracy are conducive to the synchronously control of inner shaft 10 and outer shaft 8;
The lower end of outer shaft 8 is directly connected to by expansion set with outer spindle motor 4, and outer spindle motor 4 is connected by bolts outer motor On mounting rack, outer motor mounting rack installation is on the base 2;Inner shaft 10 is directly directly connected to interior spindle motor 1 by shaft coupling, interior Spindle motor 1 is connected on interior motor mounting rack by bolt direct connection, and interior 1 mounting rack of spindle motor is connected by bolt and spring and pedestal 2 It connects, there is certain buffer function.
Drum centrifuge bearing arrangement include inner shaft 10, outer shaft 8 and bearing etc. composition, outer shaft 8 by cylinder roller bearing 5, Cylinder roller bearing 7 and vertical thrust slide bearing 6 support, and vertical thrust slide bearing 6 bears all axial forces and part diameter Xiang Li, cylinder roller bearing 5 and cylinder roller bearing 7 are solely subjected to radial force.Inner shaft 10 is by self-regulated heart ball bearing 3 and taper roller Bearing 9 supports, and self-regulated heart ball bearing 3 bears radial force, and tapered roller bearing 9 bears axial force and partially radially power.Model slot 11, the weight of all rotary bodies such as actuator platform 12 and interior outer shaft 8 is supported on the base 2 by vertical thrust slide bearing 6.
Embodiment 2, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
Centrifuge apparatus further include for 8 radial support of outer shaft cylinder roller bearing, for carrying out radial direction to outer shaft 8 Support and the vertical thrust slide bearing 6 that rotary body is axially supported.
Rotary body includes model slot 11, actuator platform 12 and interior outer shaft etc. in the present embodiment;
Embodiment 3, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
The outer wall of outer shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the thrust collar of vertical thrust slide bearing 6, the axis of vertical thrust slide bearing 6 It is fixed on the base 2 to hold seat, 11 bottom of model slot is fixedly connected with the thrust collar of vertical thrust slide bearing 6.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that outer shaft is fixedly connected by instrument room 15 with model slot, 11 bottom of model slot with it is vertical Instrument room 15, connector are additionally provided between the thrust collar of thrust slide bearing 6, such design is for better mating die The installation of type groove 11 and vertical thrust slide bearing 6 and the cable arrangement of equipment etc..
Embodiment 4, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 are:
Cylinder roller bearing includes the first cylinder roller bearing 5, the second cylinder roller bearing 7, the first cylinder roller bearing 5 It is sleeved on outer shaft 8 and is located at the top of outer spindle motor 4, the outer ring of the first cylinder roller bearing 5 and vertical thrust slide bearing 6 Bearing block connection;Second cylinder roller bearing 7 is sleeved on the upper end of outer shaft 8, the outer ring of the second cylinder roller bearing 7 with it is vertical The thrust collar of thrust slide bearing 6 is fixedly connected.
First cylinder roller bearing 5 is to be connect by connector with vertical thrust slide bearing 6, the second cylinder roller bearing 7 be to be connect by connector with vertical thrust slide bearing 6;
Embodiment 5, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
Self-regulated heart ball bearing 3 and tapered roller bearing 9 for being supported to inner shaft 10;In self-regulated heart ball bearing 3 is mounted on The lower end of axis 10, and the radial force for bearing inner shaft 10;Tapered roller bearing 9 is mounted on the upper end of inner shaft 10, and for holding By the axial force and radial force of inner shaft 10, the gravity of the gravity of inner shaft 10, actuator platform 12 is passed by tapered roller bearing 9 It is handed to the thrust collar of vertical thrust slide bearing 6.
One self-regulated heart ball bearing 3 and a tapered roller bearing 9 support inner shaft 10, it is ensured that actuator platform 12 is in height Have Self-aligning, adaptive ability in fast operation process.
Embodiment 6, as shown in Figure 1:
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
The protective cover of air drag and progress safeguard protection when the outside of model slot 11 is provided with and reduces centrifuge operation 13。
The application is additionally provided with collecting ring 14 on the top of model slot 11, for water, electricity, gas and various signals in the application Transmission.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of geotechnique's drum centrifuge device, including
Outer shaft;Outer shaft is hollow shaft, and outer shaft is rotated for driving model slot;
Inner shaft;Inner shaft is mounted on inside outer shaft, and inner shaft is rotated by inner shaft motor driven, inner shaft for drive ram platform;Outside Axis is not contacted with inner shaft, outer shaft and the concentric setting of inner shaft;
It is characterized by: outer spindle motor is direct driving motor, outer shaft passes through outer spindle motor and by outer shaft motor driven;Outer shaft and inner shaft Realize that it is either synchronously or asynchronously moved by cross-coupling control method.
2. a kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: centrifuge apparatus further includes using In the cylinder roller bearing of external axis radial support, for carrying out radial support to outer shaft and axially being supported to rotary body Vertical thrust slide bearing.
3. a kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of outer shaft is pushed away with vertical The thrust collar of power sliding bearing is fixedly connected, and the bearing block of vertical thrust slide bearing is fixed on the base, model trench bottom with The thrust collar of vertical thrust slide bearing is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge device according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: cylinder roller bearing packet The first cylinder roller bearing, the second cylinder roller bearing are included, the first cylinder roller bearing is sleeved on outer shaft and is located at outer shaft electricity The top of machine, the outer ring of the first cylinder roller bearing are connect with the bearing block of vertical thrust slide bearing;Second cylindrical roller axis Bearing sleeve is mounted in the upper end of outer shaft, and the outer ring of the second cylinder roller bearing is fixedly connected with the thrust collar of vertical thrust slide bearing.
5. a kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: for inner shaft support from Self-aligning ball bearing and tapered roller bearing;Self-regulated heart ball bearing is mounted on the lower end of inner shaft, and the radial force for bearing inner shaft; Tapered roller bearing is mounted on the upper end of inner shaft, and axial force and radial force for bearing inner shaft, passes through tapered roller bearing By the gravity of inner shaft, actuator platform weight transfer to vertical thrust slide bearing thrust collar.
6. a kind of geotechnological drum centrifuge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the external setting of model slot There is the protective cover of air drag and progress safeguard protection when reducing centrifuge operation.
CN201910276811.7A 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Geotechnical drum type centrifuge device Active CN109833982B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114224079A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-25 九江精密测试技术研究所 Compact vertical shaft sleeve shaft structure
CN117960407A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 苏州东菱振动试验仪器有限公司 Centrifuge data acquisition device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114224079A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-25 九江精密测试技术研究所 Compact vertical shaft sleeve shaft structure
CN117960407A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 苏州东菱振动试验仪器有限公司 Centrifuge data acquisition device
CN117960407B (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-06-04 苏州东菱振动试验仪器有限公司 Centrifuge data acquisition device

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