CN109833948A - A kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining - Google Patents

A kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109833948A
CN109833948A CN201910233099.2A CN201910233099A CN109833948A CN 109833948 A CN109833948 A CN 109833948A CN 201910233099 A CN201910233099 A CN 201910233099A CN 109833948 A CN109833948 A CN 109833948A
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China
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fixedly installed
pipe
fixedly connected
compression chamber
strainer
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CN201910233099.2A
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CN109833948B (en
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张帅
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Lingbi Haoxiang Information Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining, including rack, disintegrating mechanism, gas-liquid mixed mechanism, precipitating mechanism and extraction mechanism are from left to right fixedly installed in rack, the rubbish discharge bucket bottom of disintegrating mechanism is fixedly connected with the L shape haul pipe of gas-liquid mixed mechanism, the first compression chamber in gas-liquid mixed mechanism is connected to the second compression chamber side of precipitating mechanism by gas-liquid mixed adapter tube, precipitates the first compression chamber within the organization and far from gas-liquid mixed takes over one end and taken over by extraction mechanism and is fixedly attached to the transmission cavity side of extraction mechanism.Disintegrating mechanism includes crushing chamber, rubbish inlet port, the first strainer, disintegrating mechanism fixing seat, first motor, the first stirring rod, blade, first baffle and rubbish discharge bucket.The present invention can efficiently remove unwanted impurity by setting disintegrating mechanism, gas-liquid mixed mechanism, precipitating mechanism and disintegrating mechanism from house refuse, so that the rubbish recycling after being extends efficient help.

Description

A kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining.
Background technique
Municipal refuse is the mixture of solid waste in city, including industrial refuse, building waste and house refuse.City The random of rubbish abandons the pollution that will cause to water body, atmosphere and soil, however in municipal refuse when gives birth to us there are many Helpful material living.It is not only unfavorable to our living environment but also can slattern among this that arbitrarily losing simply puts rubbish Some useful materials, be unfavorable for ecodevelopment in this way.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient municipal refuses to refine dress It sets, by setting disintegrating mechanism, gas-liquid mixed mechanism, precipitating mechanism and disintegrating mechanism, can efficiently be removed from house refuse Unwanted impurity, so that the rubbish recycling after being extends efficient help.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining, including rack are from left to right fixedly installed powder in the rack Broken mechanism, gas-liquid mixed mechanism, precipitating mechanism and extraction mechanism, the rubbish discharge bucket bottom of the disintegrating mechanism are fixedly connected with gas The L shape haul pipe of liquid mixed organization, it is heavy that the first compression chamber in the gas-liquid mixed mechanism is connected to by gas-liquid mixed adapter tube Second compression chamber side of shallow lake mechanism, precipitating first compression chamber within the organization take over one end far from gas-liquid mixed and pass through extraction Mechanism takes over the transmission cavity side for being fixedly attached to extraction mechanism;
The disintegrating mechanism includes crushing chamber, rubbish inlet port, the first strainer, disintegrating mechanism fixing seat, first motor, One stirring rod, blade, first baffle and rubbish discharge bucket, the disintegrating mechanism top are fixedly installed crushing chamber, the crushing Top of chamber, bottom are fixedly installed rubbish inlet port and the first strainer, and crushing chamber outer surface is solid in the first strainer same level Surely it is provided with disintegrating mechanism fixing seat, first filter screen bottom middle position is fixedly installed first motor, first electricity Output shaft is fixedly connected with the first stirring rod through the first strainer at the top of machine, is uniformly arranged and is parallel on first stirring rod The blade on ground, the blade face are evenly arranged with through-hole, and the crushing cavity wall two sides are evenly arranged with first baffle, institute Stating the rotation of first motor output shaft drives the blades fit first baffle on the first stirring rod surface to be stirred in crushing chamber, institute It states and rubbish discharge bucket is fixedly connected with by the first strainer at the top of crushing chamber;
The gas-liquid mixed mechanism include L shape haul pipe, the first visual pipe, liquid pump, the first compression chamber, the second visual pipe, First air pump, pan feed pipe, diamond shape pan, magnetic plate, the second strainer, pan discharge nozzle and mixing drum, the L shape haul pipe Bottom is fixedly connected with the first visual tube top portion, and the first visual pipe both ends have been respectively fixedly connected with liquid pump and the first compression chamber, The liquid pump is fixedly connected with external acid water source far from first visual pipe one end, and first compression chamber includes pressure pump, expansion Ball, air inlet pipe, side is fixedly installed pressure pump in first compression chamber, and the pressure pump output terminal is fixedly connected with expansion Ball, the pressure pump are fixedly connected with air inlet pipe far from expanded spheres one end, and first compression chamber bottom is fixedly connected with second can Depending on pipe and pan feed pipe, the described second visual manage is fixedly connected with the first air pump far from first compression chamber one end, and described first Air pump is fixedly connected with external acid gas source far from the second visual pipe side, and the pan charging bottom of the tube is fixedly connected with diamond shape pan Top, the diamond shape pan inner wall are fixedly installed magnetic plate, and the fixed setting of diamond shape pan middle position is parallel to Second strainer of horizontal plane, diamond shape pan bottom are fixedly connected with pan discharge nozzle, and the pan discharging bottom of the tube is fixed Mixing drum is connected, the mixing drum includes delivery pump, second baffle, filter mesh sieve, heating blower, heating plate, the second motor, second Stirring rod, screw thread piece, stirring sheet, open slot, fixing axle, sleeve, blade, mixing drum fixed frame and relief tube, the mixing drum Top is fixedly installed delivery pump, and mixing drum inner top two sides are evenly arranged with the second baffle being placed in parallel, adjacent institute It states and is fixedly installed filter mesh sieve between second baffle, the mixing drum bottom is fixedly installed heating blower, the heating blower Top is fixedly connected with heating plate, and both ends are fixedly installed the second motor at the top of the heating plate, and the second motor top is defeated Shaft is fixedly connected with the second stirring rod, and screw thread piece, second motor output shaft is fixedly installed in second stirring rod surface Rotation drives the screw thread piece on the second stirring rod to be stirred in mixing drum, is fixedly installed and stirs at the top of second stirring rod Piece is mixed, open slot is fixedly installed in the stirring sheet, the open slot is rectangle, the open slot middle position fixed setting There is vertical fixing axle, sleeve is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing axle, is fixedly installed with blade on the outside of the sleeve, it is described The rotation of second stirring rod drives stirring sheet rotation, while prolonging fixing axle with movable vane piece while stirring sheet stirring and being stirred, institute It states mixing drum exterior bottom surrounding and is fixedly installed mixing drum fixed frame, consolidate at the top of the mixing drum far from pan discharge nozzle side Surely it is provided with relief tube;
The precipitating mechanism includes the second compression chamber, current limiting plate, threaded rod, regulating valve, bucket shape pipe and pressurizing chamber, described heavy The second compression chamber is fixedly installed at the top of the mechanism of shallow lake, second compression chamber includes gas-liquid mixed adapter tube, extraction mechanism adapter tube, gas Cylinder, the first telescopic rod, compression plate, supporting network, third strainer, chimney filter and suction pump, second compression chamber two sides are fixed respectively It is connected with gas-liquid mixed adapter tube and extraction mechanism adapter tube, one lateral roof of the second compression chamber is fixedly installed cylinder, the gas Cylinder bottom portion output end is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod, and first telescopic rod bottom is fixedly connected with compression plate, the compression Supporting network is fixedly installed below plate, the compression plate pushes extreme position not connect with supporting network by cylinder by the first telescopic rod Touching, supporting network same level side are fixedly installed third strainer, so it is fixedly installed chimney filter outside third strainer, institute It states chimney filter middle position and is fixedly installed suction pump, chimney filter side inner wall is provided with current limiting plate, and described current limiting plate one end is passed through It wears chimney filter and is fixedly connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod is fixedly installed adjusting through the second compression chamber side wall far from chimney filter side Valve, the regulating valve rotation drive threaded rod rotation, push current limiting plate so as to adjust uninterrupted in chimney filter, second compression Bottom of chamber portion is fixedly connected with bucket shape tube top portion, and the bucket shape bottom of the tube is fixedly connected at the top of pressurizing chamber, and the pressurizing chamber includes precipitating Pipe, back-shaped baffle, pressure pipe, force (forcing) pump and precipitation tank, the fixation of pressurizing chamber top center position are provided through sediment tube, Through back-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the sediment tube, the pressurizing chamber top side is fixedly installed pressure pipe, the pressure Solenoid bottom is fixedly connected with force (forcing) pump at the top of pressurizing chamber, and the pressurizing chamber bottom is fixedly installed precipitation tank;
The extraction mechanism includes transmission cavity, sets expects pipe, material-pumping tube, third air pump and set material baffle, the extraction mechanism Bottom is fixedly installed transmission cavity, the transmission cavity include third motor, driven rod, magnetic bases, feed table, haul sliding rail, Sliding block, flexible tracheae, the second air pump, the second telescopic rod and fixture block, the transmission cavity is far from one side external surface of extraction mechanism adapter tube It is fixedly installed third motor, the third motor is fixedly installed driven rod in transmission cavity, and described driven rod one end is solid Surely magnetic bases are provided with, feed table are provided on the magnetic bases, both ends is fixedly installed fortune at the top of the transmission cavity Expect sliding rail, is fixedly installed sliding block on the haul sliding rail, the slider top is fixedly connected with flexible tracheae, the flexible gas It manages and is fixedly connected with the second air pump far from sliding block one end, the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the sliding block, described second stretches Contracting bar bottom both ends are fixedly installed fixture block, and the second air pump output end drives flexible tracheae to move up and down repeatedly, thus band The second telescopic rod on dynamic fixture block is mobile, is fixedly connected at the top of the transmission cavity and sets expects pipe, described to set expects pipe bottom interposition It sets and is fixedly installed material-pumping tube, be fixedly installed third air pump in the material-pumping tube, it is described to set the fixation of expects pipe bottom both ends and set It is equipped with material baffle.
Further, first filter screen bottom middle position is fixedly installed first motor fender bracket.
Further, the expansion ball surface is fixedly installed venthole.
Further, the heating plate bottom is fixedly installed air inlet, and the air inlet is fixedly installed on heating blower Top.
Further, described relief tube one end is fixedly installed relief valve.
Further, the precipitating pipe surface two sides fixation offers transverse incision.
Further, the feeding pan bottom is fixedly installed magnet.
Further, the fixture block bottom is fixedly installed spring, and the spring is fixedly connected with card through fixture block side wall Block.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining of the invention, is arranged disintegrating mechanism, and rubbish enters crushing chamber Afterwards, first motor output shaft drives the rotation of the first stirring rod, and the blade on the first stirring rod is stirred rubbish.Whipping process Middle rubbish can pass through the through-hole on blade, while the first baffle being fixedly installed in crushing chamber will greatly promote the stirring powder of rubbish Broken efficiency;
(2) gas-liquid mixed mechanism is set, and external acid water source is transmitted to the first compression chamber by the first visual pipe by liquid pump It is interior.Extraneous acid gas source is transmitted in the first compression chamber by the first air pump by the second visual pipe.Pressure pump by air inlet pipe to Air is added in expanded spheres, gas is discharged by expanded spheres by venthole, and pressure increases in the first compression chamber.Sour gas and liquid Body and smashed rubbish mixed dissolution, enter diamond shape pan by pan feed pipe.The rubbish being sufficiently solubilized passes through water chestnut The second strainer in shape pan enters in mixing drum.The dissolution rubbish entered in mixing drum passes through second baffle and filter mesh sieve Filtering enter in heating plate.Heating blower is heated dissolved rubbish by heating plate.The second motor is defeated simultaneously Shaft drives the rotation of the second stirring rod, the screw thread piece rotation on the second stirring rod and the blade rotation pair in stirring sheet upper open slot Dissolved rubbish, which is stirred, to be mixed them thoroughly;
(3) setting precipitating mechanism, sufficiently enters in the second compression chamber with the rubbish solution that sour gas is mixed with liquid, Compression plate is pressed down against rubbish by the first telescopic rod by cylinder.Rubbish, which enters in bucket shape pipe, enters pressurizing chamber by sediment tube It is interior.Force (forcing) pump extracts outside air by pressure pipe and makes cavity pressure rising of pressurizeing, and dissolved rubbish impurity will be precipitated to On precipitation tank;
(4) extraction mechanism is set, and the third motor output shaft in transmission cavity drives bull stick rotation, magnetic bases rotation on bull stick Turn, drives feed table that the rubbish solution after precipitated impurities is rotated transmission.When being sent to top, the drive of the second air pump output end is stretched Contracting tracheae is flexible, and sliding block is mobile in haul sliding rail.Sliding block drives the second telescopic rod mobile.The fixture block of second telescopic rod bottom passes through Flexible pick up feed table of spring is transported in material-pumping tube, so that the extracting mode of rubbish lysate is more efficient, is not necessarily to people Work participates in.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of efficient municipal refuse device for refining of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of disintegrating mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first compression chamber of the invention;
Fig. 4 is diamond shape pan structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is schematic enlarged-scale view at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of heating plate of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of stirring sheet of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing drum of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the second compression chamber of the invention;
Figure 10 is pressurizing chamber schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
Figure 11 is haul skid rail structure diagram of the invention;
Figure 12 is extraction mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, rack;2, disintegrating mechanism;3, gas-liquid mixed mechanism;4, mechanism is precipitated;5, extraction mechanism;6, crushing chamber; 7, rubbish inlet port;8, the first strainer;9, disintegrating mechanism fixing seat;10, first motor;101, first motor fender bracket;11, One stirring rod;12, blade;121, through-hole;13, first baffle;14, rubbish discharge bucket;15, L shape haul pipe;16, first is visual Pipe;17, liquid pump;18, the first compression chamber;19, pressure pump;20, expanded spheres;201, venthole;21, air inlet pipe;22, second is visual Pipe;23, the first air pump;24, pan feed pipe;25, diamond shape pan;26, magnetic plate;27, the second strainer;28, pan discharge nozzle; 29, mixing drum;30, delivery pump;31, second baffle;32, filter mesh sieve;33, heating blower;34, heating plate;341, air inlet; 35, the second motor;36, the second stirring rod;37, screw thread piece;38, stirring sheet;39, open slot;40, fixing axle;41, sleeve;42, Blade;43, mixing drum fixed frame;44, relief tube;441, relief valve;45, the second compression chamber;451, gas-liquid mixed is taken over;452, Extraction mechanism adapter tube;46, cylinder;47, the first telescopic rod;48, compression plate;49, supporting network;50, third strainer;51, chimney filter; 52, suction pump;53, current limiting plate;54, threaded rod;55, regulating valve;56, bucket shape pipe;57, pressurizing chamber;58, sediment tube;581, horizontal To notch;59, back-shaped baffle;60, pressure pipe;61, force (forcing) pump;62, precipitation tank;63, transmission cavity;64, third motor;65, it passes Send bar;66, magnetic bases;67, feed table;68, haul sliding rail;69, sliding block;70, stretch tracheae;71, the second air pump;72, Two telescopic rods;73, fixture block;731, spring;732, fixture block;74, expects pipe is set;75, material-pumping tube;76, third air pump;77, material gear is set Plate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-12, the present invention is a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining, including rack 1, rack 1 On be from left to right fixedly installed disintegrating mechanism 2, gas-liquid mixed mechanism 3, precipitating mechanism 4 and extraction mechanism 5, disintegrating mechanism 2 14 bottom of rubbish discharge bucket is fixedly connected with the L shape haul pipe 15 of gas-liquid mixed mechanism 3, the first compression in gas-liquid mixed mechanism 3 Chamber 18 is connected to 45 side of the second compression chamber of precipitating mechanism 4 by gas-liquid mixed adapter tube 451, precipitates the first pressure in mechanism 4 Contracting chamber 18 is fixedly attached to the transmission cavity 63 of extraction mechanism 5 far from 451 one end of gas-liquid mixed adapter tube by extraction mechanism adapter tube 452 Side;
Disintegrating mechanism 2 includes crushing chamber 6, rubbish inlet port 7, the first strainer 8, disintegrating mechanism fixing seat 9, first motor 10, the first stirring rod 11, blade 12, first baffle 13 and rubbish discharge bucket 14 are fixedly installed crushing chamber at the top of disintegrating mechanism 2 6,6 top of crushing chamber, bottom are fixedly installed rubbish inlet port 7 and the first strainer 8, and 6 outer surface of crushing chamber is same in the first strainer 8 One horizontal plane is fixedly installed disintegrating mechanism fixing seat 9, and 8 bottom middle position of the first strainer is fixedly installed first motor 10, 10 top output shaft of first motor is fixedly connected with the first stirring rod 11 through the first strainer 8, uniformly sets on the first stirring rod 11 It is equipped with the blade 12 for being parallel to ground, 12 surface of blade is evenly arranged with through-hole 121, and 6 inner wall two sides of crushing chamber are evenly arranged with First baffle 13, the rotation of 10 output shaft of first motor drive the blade 12 on 11 surface of the first stirring rod to cooperate first baffle 13 in powder It is stirred in broken chamber 6, rubbish discharge bucket 14 is fixedly connected with by the first strainer 8 at the top of crushing chamber 6;
Gas-liquid mixed mechanism 3 includes that L shape haul pipe 15, the first visual pipe 16, liquid pump 17, the first compression chamber 18, second can Depending on pipe 22, the first air pump 23, pan feed pipe 24, diamond shape pan 25, magnetic plate 26, the second strainer 27,28 and of pan discharge nozzle Mixing drum 29,15 bottom of L shape haul pipe are fixedly connected with the first visual 16 top of pipe, and the first visual 16 both ends of pipe are respectively fixedly connected with There are liquid pump 17 and the first compression chamber 18, liquid pump 17 is fixedly connected with external acid water source, the first pressure far from first visual 16 one end of pipe Contracting chamber 18 includes pressure pump 19, expanded spheres 20, air inlet pipe 21, and side is fixedly installed pressure pump 19 in the first compression chamber 18, is pressed Power pumps 19 output ends and is fixedly connected with expanded spheres 20, and pressure pump 19 is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe 21 far from 20 one end of expanded spheres, and first 18 bottom of compression chamber is fixedly connected with the second visual pipe 22 and pan feed pipe 24, and the second visual pipe 22 is far from the first compression chamber 18 One end is fixedly connected with the first air pump 23, and the first air pump 23 is fixedly connected with external acid gas source far from the second visual 22 side of pipe, 24 bottom of pan feed pipe is fixedly connected with 25 top of diamond shape pan, and 25 inner wall of diamond shape pan is fixedly installed magnetic plate 26, water chestnut The second strainer 27 for being parallel to horizontal plane is fixedly installed in 25 middle position of shape pan, and 25 bottom of diamond shape pan is fixedly connected with filter Struggle against discharge nozzle 28, and 28 bottom of pan discharge nozzle is fixedly connected with mixing drum 29, mixing drum 29 include delivery pump 30, second baffle 31, Filter mesh sieve 32, heating blower 33, heating plate 34, the second motor 35, the second stirring rod 36, screw thread piece 37, stirring sheet 38, open slot 39, fixing axle 40, sleeve 41, blade 42, mixing drum fixed frame 43 and relief tube 44 are fixedly installed conveying at the top of mixing drum 29 Pump 30,29 inner top two sides of mixing drum are evenly arranged with the second baffle 31 being placed in parallel, fix between adjacent second baffle 31 It is provided with filter mesh sieve 32,29 bottom of mixing drum is fixedly installed heating blower 33, is fixedly connected with heating plate at the top of heating blower 33 34,34 top both ends of heating plate are fixedly installed the second motor 35, and 35 top output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with second Screw thread piece 37 is fixedly installed in stirring rod 36,36 surface of the second stirring rod, and the rotation of 35 output shaft of the second motor drives the second stirring rod Screw thread piece 37 on 36 is stirred in mixing drum 29, is fixedly installed stirring sheet 38, stirring sheet at the top of the second stirring rod 36 Open slot 39 is fixedly installed in 38, open slot 39 is rectangle, and 39 middle position of open slot is fixedly installed vertical fixing axle 40, the outside of fixing axle 40 is fixedly installed sleeve 41, and blade 42, the rotation of the second stirring rod 36 are fixedly installed on the outside of sleeve 41 It drives stirring sheet 38 to rotate, while prolonging fixing axle 40 with movable vane piece 42 while the stirring of stirring sheet 38 and being stirred, mixing drum 29 Exterior bottom surrounding is fixedly installed mixing drum fixed frame 43, and 29 top of mixing drum is fixedly installed far from 28 side of pan discharge nozzle There is relief tube 44;
Precipitating mechanism 4 includes the second compression chamber 45, current limiting plate 53, threaded rod 54, regulating valve 55, bucket shape pipe 56 and pressurizing chamber 57, it precipitates and is fixedly installed the second compression chamber 45 at the top of mechanism 4, the second compression chamber 45 includes gas-liquid mixed adapter tube 451, extractor Structure adapter tube 452, cylinder 46, the first telescopic rod 47, compression plate 48, supporting network 49, third strainer 50, chimney filter 51 and suction pump 52, Second compression chamber, 45 two sides have been respectively fixedly connected with gas-liquid mixed adapter tube 451 and extraction mechanism adapter tube 452, the second compression chamber 45 1 Lateral roof is fixedly installed cylinder 46, and 46 bottom output end of cylinder is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 47,47 bottom of the first telescopic rod Portion is fixedly connected with compression plate 48, and supporting network 49 is fixedly installed below compression plate 48, and compression plate 48 passes through first by cylinder 46 Telescopic rod 47 pushes extreme position not contact with supporting network 49, and 49 same level side of supporting network is fixedly installed third strainer 50, so being fixedly installed chimney filter 51 outside third strainer 50,51 middle position of chimney filter is fixedly installed suction pump 52, chimney filter 51 1 Side inner wall is provided with current limiting plate 53, and 53 one end of current limiting plate is fixedly connected with threaded rod 54 through chimney filter 51, and threaded rod 54 is far from filter 51 side of pipe is fixedly installed regulating valve 55 through 45 side wall of the second compression chamber, and the rotation of regulating valve 55 drives threaded rod 54 to rotate, Push current limiting plate 53 so as to adjust uninterrupted in chimney filter 51,45 bottom of the second compression chamber is fixedly connected with 56 top of bucket shape pipe, bucket 56 bottom of shape pipe is fixedly connected with 57 top of pressurizing chamber, and pressurizing chamber 57 includes sediment tube 58, back-shaped baffle 59, pressure pipe 60, pressurization Pump 61 and precipitation tank 62,57 top center position of pressurizing chamber is fixed to be provided through sediment tube 58, runs through on sediment tube 58 and fixes It is provided with back-shaped baffle 59,57 top side of pressurizing chamber is fixedly installed pressure pipe 60, and pressurizing chamber 57 is run through in 60 bottom of pressure pipe Top is fixedly connected with force (forcing) pump 61, and 57 bottom of pressurizing chamber is fixedly installed precipitation tank 62;
Extraction mechanism 5 includes transmission cavity 63, sets expects pipe 74, material-pumping tube 75, third air pump 76 and set material baffle 77, extractor 5 bottom of structure is fixedly installed transmission cavity 63, and transmission cavity 63 includes third motor 64, driven rod 65, magnetic bases 66, feed table 67, haul sliding rail 68, sliding block 69, flexible tracheae 70, the second air pump 71, the second telescopic rod 72 and fixture block 73, transmission cavity 63 are separate 452 1 side external surface of extraction mechanism adapter tube is fixedly installed third motor 64, and the fixation in transmission cavity 63 of third motor 64 is set It is equipped with driven rod 65,65 one end of driven rod is fixedly installed magnetic bases 66, and feed table 67 is provided on magnetic bases 66, transmits 63 top both ends of chamber are fixedly installed haul sliding rail 68, and sliding block 69 is fixedly installed on haul sliding rail 68, is consolidated at the top of sliding block 69 Surely it is connected with flexible tracheae 70, flexible tracheae 70 is fixedly connected with the second air pump 71 far from 69 one end of sliding block, consolidates between sliding block 69 Surely it is connected with the second telescopic rod 72,72 bottom both ends of the second telescopic rod are fixedly installed fixture block 73,71 output end band of the second air pump Dynamic flexible tracheae 70 moves up and down repeatedly, thus drive the second telescopic rod 72 on fixture block 73 mobile, it is fixed at the top of transmission cavity 63 It is connected with and sets expects pipe 74, set 74 bottom middle position of expects pipe and be fixedly installed material-pumping tube 75, is fixedly installed in material-pumping tube 75 Three air pumps 76 set 74 bottom both ends of expects pipe and are fixedly installed to set and expect baffle 77.
Specifically, 8 bottom middle position of the first strainer is fixedly installed first motor fender bracket 101.20 surface of expanded spheres It is fixedly installed venthole 201.34 bottom of heating plate is fixedly installed air inlet 341, and air inlet 341 is fixedly installed on heating wind 33 top of machine.44 one end of relief tube is fixedly installed relief valve 441.The fixation of 58 surface two sides of sediment tube offers transverse incision 581.67 bottom of feed table is fixedly installed magnet.73 bottom of fixture block is fixedly installed spring 731, and spring 731 runs through fixture block 73 side walls are fixedly connected with fixture block 732.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -12, a kind of course of work of efficient municipal refuse device for refining of the invention is as follows:
1) rubbish is put into crushing chamber 6 by rubbish inlet port 7,10 output shaft of first motor drives the first stirring rod 11 Rotation.Blade 12 on first stirring rod 11 cooperates first baffle 13, carries out that crushing is sufficiently stirred to rubbish.The rubbish crushed It will be entered in rubbish discharge bucket 14 by the first strainer 8, be entered in gas-liquid mixed mechanism 3 finally by L shape haul pipe 15;
2) smashed rubbish is entered in the first compression chamber 18 by L shape haul pipe 15.Liquid pump 17 and the first air pump 23 Acidic liquid and sour gas are flowed into the first compression chamber 18 by the first visual pipe 16 and the second visual pipe 22 respectively.Pressure Pump 19 is drawn outside air to expanded spheres 20 by air inlet pipe 21, after the pressure in the first compression chamber 18 increases so that crushing Rubbish be sufficiently mixed with acidic liquid and gas.Diamond shape pan will be entered by pan feed pipe 24 by being sufficiently mixed rear solution In 25.Iron filings impurity in solution adsorbs the interior magnetic plate 26 by diamond shape pan 25.Final solution passes through the second strainer 27 It enters in mixing drum 29.Solution after reaches 34 top of heating plate by second baffle 31 and filter mesh sieve 32.Heat wind Machine 33 operates, and 34 temperature of heating plate increases so that solution temperature rises.35 output shaft of the second motor drives the second stirring rod simultaneously 36 rotations, screw thread piece 37 are stirred solution.The fan of stirring sheet 38 at 36 top of the second stirring rod is fixed by fixing axle 40 simultaneously Interior blade 42 rotates simultaneously is sufficiently mixed solution.Solution after being sufficiently mixed passes through gas-liquid by delivery pump 30 Mixing adapter tube 451 is delivered in the second compression chamber 45 of precipitating mechanism 4;
3) cylinder 46 pushes the first telescopic rod 47 that compression plate 48 is driven to move down, and mixed solution is passed through supporting network 49 squeeze into bucket shape pipe 56, reach sediment tube 58 by bucket shape pipe 56.Force (forcing) pump 61 extracts outside air by pressure pipe 60 To pressurizing chamber 57.Impurity in mixed solution is precipitated, and by the barrier effect of back-shaped baffle 59, contamination precipitation is in precipitation tank On 62.Rotating regulation valve 55 drives threaded rod 54 to rotate, and controls the caliber of chimney filter 51.Suction pump 52 is by the solution after contamination precipitation It is extracted by third strainer 50 to extraction mechanism adapter tube 452;
4) solution is entered in transmission cavity 63 by extraction mechanism adapter tube 452, and 64 output shaft of third motor drives driven rod 65 rotations.The magnetic fixed feed table 67 of magnetic bases 66 on driven rod 65 extracts solution.Magnetic bases 66 turn to top When, the second air pump 71 pushes flexible tracheae 70, and sliding block 69 is in 68 slide downward of haul sliding rail.Spring 731 in fixture block 73 squeezes Fixture block 732 grabs feed table 67.Third air pump 76 will pass through material-pumping tube 75 for the solution in feed table 67 when crawl to top It draws to setting in expects pipe 74.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, and without departing from invention or surpasses More range defined in the claims, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining, including rack (1), which is characterized in that on the rack (1) from a left side to The right side is fixedly installed disintegrating mechanism (2), gas-liquid mixed mechanism (3), precipitating mechanism (4) and extraction mechanism (5), the disintegrating mechanism (2) rubbish discharge bucket (14) bottom is fixedly connected with the L shape haul pipe (15) of gas-liquid mixed mechanism (3), the gas-liquid mixing machine The first compression chamber (18) in structure (3) is connected to the second compression chamber (45) of precipitating mechanism (4) by gas-liquid mixed adapter tube (451) Side, first compression chamber (18) precipitated in mechanism (4) are connect far from gas-liquid mixed adapter tube (451) one end by extraction mechanism Pipe (452) is fixedly attached to transmission cavity (63) side of extraction mechanism (5);
The disintegrating mechanism (2) include crushing chamber (6), rubbish inlet port (7), the first strainer (8), disintegrating mechanism fixing seat (9), First motor (10), the first stirring rod (11), blade (12), first baffle (13) and rubbish discharge bucket (14), the pulverizer Be fixedly installed crushing chamber (6) at the top of structure (2), at the top of the crushing chamber (6), bottom be fixedly installed rubbish inlet port (7) and First strainer (8), crushing chamber (6) outer surface are fixedly installed disintegrating mechanism fixing seat in the first strainer (8) same level (9), the first strainer (8) bottom middle position is fixedly installed first motor (10), defeated at the top of the first motor (10) Shaft is fixedly connected with the first stirring rod (11) through the first strainer (8), is evenly arranged on first stirring rod (11) flat Row is in the blade (12) on ground, and blade (12) surface is evenly arranged with through-hole (121), crushing chamber (6) the inner wall two sides It is evenly arranged with first baffle (13), first motor (10) the output shaft rotation drives the blade on the first stirring rod (11) surface (12) cooperation first baffle (13) is stirred in crushing chamber (6), solid by the first strainer (8) at the top of the crushing chamber (6) Surely rubbish discharge bucket (14) are connected;
The gas-liquid mixed mechanism (3) includes L shape haul pipe (15), the first visual pipe (16), liquid pump (17), the first compression chamber (18), the second visual pipe (22), the first air pump (23), pan feed pipe (24), diamond shape pan (25), magnetic plate (26), second Strainer (27), pan discharge nozzle (28) and mixing drum (29), L shape haul pipe (15) bottom are fixedly connected with the first visual pipe (16) top, described first visual pipe (16) both ends have been respectively fixedly connected with liquid pump (17) and the first compression chamber (18), the liquid Pump (17) is fixedly connected with external acid water source far from first visual pipe (16) one end, and first compression chamber (18) includes pressure pump (19), expanded spheres (20), air inlet pipe (21), the interior side of first compression chamber (18) is fixedly installed pressure pump (19), described Pressure pump (19) output end is fixedly connected with expanded spheres (20), and the pressure pump (19) is fixedly connected far from expanded spheres (20) one end Air inlet pipe (21), the first compression chamber (18) bottom are fixedly connected with the second visual pipe (22) and pan feed pipe (24), institute It states the second visual pipe (22) to be fixedly connected with the first air pump (23) far from the first compression chamber (18) one end, first air pump (23) It is fixedly connected with external acid gas source far from second visual pipe (22) side, pan feed pipe (24) bottom is fixedly connected with diamond shape At the top of pan (25), diamond shape pan (25) inner wall is fixedly installed magnetic plate (26), and the diamond shape pan (25) is intermediate The second strainer (27) for being parallel to horizontal plane is fixedly installed in position, and diamond shape pan (25) bottom is fixedly connected with pan and goes out Expects pipe (28), pan discharge nozzle (28) bottom are fixedly connected mixing drum (29), and the mixing drum (29) includes delivery pump (30), second baffle (31), filter mesh sieve (32), heating blower (33), heating plate (34), the second motor (35), the second stirring rod (36), screw thread piece (37), stirring sheet (38), open slot (39), fixing axle (40), sleeve (41), blade (42), mixing drum are fixed Frame (43) and relief tube (44), mixing drum (29) top are fixedly installed delivery pump (30), top in the mixing drum (29) Portion two sides are evenly arranged with the second baffle (31) being placed in parallel, and are fixedly installed strainer between the adjacent second baffle (31) It sieves (32), mixing drum (29) bottom is fixedly installed heating blower (33), is fixedly connected at the top of the heating blower (33) Heating plate (34), heating plate (34) top both ends are fixedly installed the second motor (35), the second motor (35) top Portion's output shaft is fixedly connected with the second stirring rod (36), and screw thread piece (37) are fixedly installed in the second stirring rod (36) surface, institute Stating the rotation of the second motor (35) output shaft drives the screw thread piece (37) on the second stirring rod (36) to be stirred in mixing drum (29) It mixes, is fixedly installed stirring sheet (38) at the top of second stirring rod (36), be fixedly installed opening in the stirring sheet (38) Slot (39), the open slot (39) are rectangle, and open slot (39) middle position is fixedly installed vertical fixing axle (40), It is fixedly installed sleeve (41) on the outside of the fixing axle (40), is fixedly installed with blade (42), institute on the outside of the sleeve (41) It states the second stirring rod (36) rotation and drives stirring sheet (38) rotation, while band movable vane piece (42) prolongs while stirring sheet (38) stirring Fixing axle (40) is stirred, and mixing drum (29) the exterior bottom surrounding is fixedly installed mixing drum fixed frame (43), described Relief tube (44) are fixedly installed far from pan discharge nozzle (28) side at the top of mixing drum (29);
The precipitating mechanism (4) includes the second compression chamber (45), current limiting plate (53), threaded rod (54), regulating valve (55), bucket shape pipe (56) it is fixedly installed the second compression chamber (45) with pressurizing chamber (57), precipitating mechanism (4) top, second compression chamber It (45) include gas-liquid mixed adapter tube (451), extraction mechanism adapter tube (452), cylinder (46), the first telescopic rod (47), compression plate (48), supporting network (49), third strainer (50), chimney filter (51) and suction pump (52), the second compression chamber (45) two sides difference It is fixedly connected with gas-liquid mixed adapter tube (451) and extraction mechanism adapter tube (452), (45) one lateral roof of the second compression chamber is fixed It is provided with cylinder (46), cylinder (46) bottom output end is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod (47), first telescopic rod (47) bottom is fixedly connected with compression plate (48), is fixedly installed supporting network (49), the compression below the compression plate (48) Plate (48) pushes extreme position not contact with supporting network (49) by cylinder (46) by the first telescopic rod (47), the supporting network (49) same level side is fixedly installed third strainer (50), so being fixedly installed chimney filter outside third strainer (50) (51), chimney filter (51) middle position is fixedly installed suction pump (52), and current limiting is arranged in chimney filter (51) the side inner wall Plate (53), described current limiting plate (53) one end are fixedly connected with threaded rod (54) through chimney filter (51), and the threaded rod (54) is separate Chimney filter (51) side is fixedly installed regulating valve (55) through the second compression chamber (45) side wall, and regulating valve (55) rotation drives Threaded rod (54) rotation, pushes current limiting plate (53) so as to adjust chimney filter (51) interior uninterrupted, the second compression chamber (45) bottom Portion is fixedly connected at the top of bucket shape pipe (56), and bucket shape pipe (56) bottom is fixedly connected at the top of pressurizing chamber (57), the pressurizing chamber It (57) include sediment tube (58), back-shaped baffle (59), pressure pipe (60), force (forcing) pump (61) and precipitation tank (62), the pressurizing chamber (57) top center position fixation is provided through sediment tube (58), is run through on the sediment tube (58) and is fixedly installed back-shaped gear Plate (59), pressurizing chamber (57) top side are fixedly installed pressure pipe (60), and pressure pipe (60) bottom is through pressurization It is fixedly connected with force (forcing) pump (61) at the top of chamber (57), pressurizing chamber (57) bottom is fixedly installed precipitation tank (62);
The extraction mechanism (5) includes transmission cavity (63), sets expects pipe (74), material-pumping tube (75), third air pump (76) and set material gear Plate (77), extraction mechanism (5) bottom are fixedly installed transmission cavity (63), and the transmission cavity (63) includes third motor (64), driven rod (65), magnetic bases (66), feed table (67), haul sliding rail (68), sliding block (69), flexible tracheae (70), the Two air pumps (71), the second telescopic rod (72) and fixture block (73), the transmission cavity (63) are taken over outside (452) side far from extraction mechanism Surface is fixedly installed third motor (64), and the third motor (64) is fixedly installed driven rod in transmission cavity (63) (65), described driven rod (65) one end is fixedly installed magnetic bases (66), is provided with feed table on the magnetic bases (66) (67), both ends are fixedly installed haul sliding rail (68) at the top of the transmission cavity (63), and on the haul sliding rail (68) fixation is set It is equipped with sliding block (69), is fixedly connected with flexible tracheae (70) at the top of the sliding block (69), the flexible tracheae (70) is far from sliding block (69) one end is fixedly connected with the second air pump (71), is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rod (72) between the sliding block (69), described Second telescopic rod (72) bottom both ends are fixedly installed fixture block (73), and the second air pump (71) output end drives flexible tracheae (70) it moves up and down repeatedly, thus drive the second telescopic rod (72) on fixture block (73) mobile, it is solid at the top of the transmission cavity (63) Surely it is connected with and sets expects pipe (74), described expects pipe (74) bottom middle position of setting is fixedly installed material-pumping tube (75), the material-pumping tube (75) in be fixedly installed third air pump (76), it is described set expects pipe (74) bottom both ends be fixedly installed set material baffle (77).
2. a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first strainer (8) bottom middle position is fixedly installed first motor fender bracket (101).
3. a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the expanded spheres (20) surface is fixedly installed venthole (201).
4. a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating plate (34) bottom is fixedly installed air inlet (341), and the air inlet (341) is fixedly installed at the top of heating blower (33).
5. a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the relief tube (44) one end is fixedly installed relief valve (441).
6. a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sediment tube (58) surface two sides fixation offers transverse incision (581).
7. a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed table (67) bottom is fixedly installed magnet.
8. a kind of efficient municipal refuse device for refining according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixture block (73) Bottom is fixedly installed spring (731), and the spring (731) is fixedly connected with fixture block (732) through fixture block (73) side wall.
CN201910233099.2A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Efficient municipal waste refines device Active CN109833948B (en)

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