Keyboard using contact type heat-sensitive sensor as key
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a keyboard using a contact type heat-sensitive sensor as a key.
Background
The computer keyboard is a channel for inputting the control information of text information into a computer, and is evolved from the keyboard of an English typewriter. It was first presented on a computer, also a component called a "televised typewriter", and early keyboards were almost mechanical keyboards, precisely mechanical contact keyboards, which used electrical contact as a combination with a logo and a mechanical metal spring as a spring mechanism. The keyboard has the advantages of hard hand feeling, long key stroke, quick and crisp key resistance change and very close hand feeling to the typewriter keyboard, so the keyboard is popular at the moment, but the currently used keyboard has some defects in use, such as: when the existing keyboard is used, the sensitivity of keys is low, input errors and no input phenomenon are easy to occur, and the existing keyboard has certain limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a keyboard using a contact type heat-sensitive sensor as a key, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an use keyboard of contact heat-sensitive sensor as button, includes the upper cover, the bottom joint of upper cover has the module, surface one side of module is provided with the temperature calibration area, the surface scarf joint of module has the pilot lamp, the fixed surface of pilot lamp is connected with the lamp shade, the bottom of module bonds there is the gum, the bottom bonding of gum has the PCB board, the fixed surface of PCB board is connected with heat-sensitive transistor, the bottom fixedly connected with iron plate of PCB board, the bottom fixedly connected with lower cover of iron plate, the bottom of lower cover is provided with the callus on the sole, one side fixedly connected with USB connecting wire of upper cover.
Further, the thermosensitive transistor is a thermosensitive sensor manufactured by adopting the junction resistance temperature characteristic of a PN junction of the thermosensitive diode, and the thermosensitive transistor is made of a silicon triode.
Further, a plurality of thermosensitive transistors are arranged and are symmetrically connected with the key die holes of the module.
Further, the output end of the USB connecting wire is electrically connected with the input end of the PCB through the connecting wire.
Further, the lower cover is made of polyethylene fiber materials, an activated carbon adsorption layer is embedded around the bottom of the lower cover, and the thickness of the activated carbon adsorption layer at the bottom of the lower cover is 0.3-0.8cm.
Further, the back glue is arranged at the cavity positions of the module and the PCB, and the positions of the bulges of the back glue and the die holes on the surface of the module are mutually symmetrical.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has reasonable design and practical function, the thermosensitive transistor is arranged, the thermosensitive transistor is made of the junction resistance temperature characteristic of the PN junction of the thermosensitive diode, the thermosensitive transistor is made of a silicon triode, when a person touches a key, the thermosensitive sensor senses the surface temperature to be changed, at the moment, the resistance value of the PN junction is changed, the change of the resistance can be converted into a voltage signal through a bridge circuit or a simpler voltage dividing circuit, the IC can judge that the corresponding key is pressed through the voltage signal, thus the key input function is completed, the finger is pressed on the temperature calibrating area before the input, the temperature of the finger is calibrated through the calibration, the keyboard can automatically adjust the threshold value (namely the control temperature value) of the key temperature detection according to the current hand temperature, thereby avoiding the risk of false input or no input.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a module structure according to the present invention
In the figure: 1. an upper cover; 2. a module; 3. back glue; 4. a PCB board; 5. an iron plate; 6. a lower cover; 7. foot pads; 8. a USB connecting wire; 9. a lamp shade; 10. a temperature calibration zone; 11. an indicator light; 12. a thermo-transistor.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a keyboard using a contact type heat-sensitive sensor as a key comprises an upper cover 1, wherein a module 2 is clamped at the bottom of the upper cover 1, a temperature calibration area 10 is arranged on one side of the surface of the module 2, an indicator lamp 11 is embedded on the surface of the module 2, a lampshade 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the indicator lamp 11, a back adhesive 3 is adhered to the bottom of the module 2, a PCB 4 is adhered to the bottom of the back adhesive 3, a heat-sensitive transistor 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the PCB 4, an iron plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the PCB 4, a lower cover 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron plate 5, a foot pad 7 is arranged at the bottom of the lower cover 6, and a USB connecting wire 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper cover 1.
The heat sensitive transistor 12 is a heat sensitive sensor manufactured by adopting the junction resistance temperature characteristic of a PN junction of a heat sensitive diode, the heat sensitive transistor 12 is made of a silicon triode, when a person touches a key, the heat sensitive sensor senses the change of the surface temperature, at the moment, the resistance value of the PN junction of the heat sensitive transistor is changed, the change of the resistance can be converted into a voltage signal through a bridge circuit or a simpler voltage dividing circuit, and the IC can judge that the corresponding key is pressed through the voltage signal, thereby completing the key input function.
The plurality of thermosensitive transistors 12 are arranged, the plurality of thermosensitive transistors 12 are symmetrically connected with the key die holes of the module 2, and the sensitivity of the keyboard can be effectively increased through the plurality of thermosensitive transistors 12.
The output end of the USB connecting wire 8 is electrically connected with the input end of the PCB 4 through a connecting wire, and the effect of inputting the computer is achieved through the electrical connection between the USB connecting wire 8 and the PCB 4.
The lower cover 6 is made of polyethylene fiber materials, active carbon adsorption layers are embedded around the bottom of the lower cover 6, the thickness of the active carbon adsorption layers at the bottom of the lower cover 6 is 0.3-0.8cm, the rigidity and strength of the keyboard can be effectively improved through the materials of the lower cover 6, the service time of the keyboard can be effectively prolonged, and the effects of adsorbing dust and protecting the keyboard can be effectively achieved through the active carbon adsorption layers at the bottom of the lower cover 6.
The back glue 3 is arranged at the cavity positions of the module 2 and the PCB 4, the bulge of the back glue 3 is symmetrical with the position of the die hole on the surface of the module 2, and the module 2 and the PCB 4 can be tightly connected through the back glue 3.
It should be noted that, the invention is a keyboard using contact type heat-sensitive sensor as key, when in use, the heat-sensitive sensor is made by utilizing the junction resistance temperature characteristics of PN junction of heat-sensitive transistor 12, PN junction resistance is different at different temperatures, when the hand contacts the key, the heat-sensitive sensor senses the surface temperature to change, at the moment, the resistance value of PN junction is changed, the change of resistance can be converted into voltage signal by a bridge circuit or a simpler voltage dividing circuit, and IC can judge that the corresponding key has been pressed by the voltage signal, thus completing the key input function, in order to match with different finger temperatures under different environments, improving the input accuracy, so that a finger temperature calibration area is arranged on the right side of the keyboard, the finger temperature is calibrated on the right side of the keyboard by pressing the finger, and the keyboard can automatically adjust the threshold value (i.e. control temperature value) of the key temperature detection according to the current hand temperature through the calibration, thereby avoiding the risk of false input or no input.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.