CN109827032A - A kind of lathe parallels and installation method - Google Patents
A kind of lathe parallels and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109827032A CN109827032A CN201910251133.9A CN201910251133A CN109827032A CN 109827032 A CN109827032 A CN 109827032A CN 201910251133 A CN201910251133 A CN 201910251133A CN 109827032 A CN109827032 A CN 109827032A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lathe parallels, including parallels ontology, parallels ontology includes the support plate above the pedestal and pedestal of lower end, and the upper surface of support plate is working face and is used to be affixed support with lathe lower end；It is equipped with vertical adjustment structure between pedestal and support plate, connection structure is additionally provided between pedestal and support plate, support plate for being connected to the vertical position on pedestal and limiting support plate by connection structure after adjusting support plate vertical height by vertical adjustment structure；It further include fixed structure, fixed structure includes the connecting pin being connected with pedestal and the fixing end for being connected with ground；Angle adjustment mechanism and the tilt angle for adjusting support plate are additionally provided between pedestal and support plate, angle adjustment mechanism includes base upper surface and one group of spherical surface for being mutually butted and being slidably matched that support plate lower surface is formed.The invention also discloses a kind of installation methods of lathe parallels.The advantages of present invention has supporting stabilizer more preferable, adjustment more convenient to install.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to parallels technical fields；More particularly to a kind of lathe parallels and installation method.
Background technique
Parallels is indispensable important component on production line.It is put in mechanical in the following, support machinery weight, has damping
Function, there are also support effect, be commonly used in numerically-controlled machine tool decaying machine itself vibration, reduce vibration force unofficial biography,
It can prevent the incoming of vibration force, can also adjust machine tool horizontal height.It is widely used in various process equipments, machinery production line.
Traditional lathe is had the following disadvantages with parallels；1 is inconvenient to adjust on parallels for being affixed the end of bearing with lathe
The angle in face, so that parallels is when in use, the practical area contacted with lathe is small, causes the stability of lathe poor；2 parallels use
When, it has not been convenient to the height vertical to parallels is adjusted, great work intensity when adjustment；The installation fixed form of 3 parallels does not conform to
Reason, installs and uses complexity, and its own is easy to happen movement after stress, it is caused to fail the bearing of lathe；4 parallels subtract
It is poor to shake effect；5 parallels take up a large area, and adjustment stroke is long, occupy limited space, can occur with other components of equipment dry
It relates to；6 load abilities are poor, and need to produce relative sliding between machine when adjustment, influence Adjustment precision.
Therefore, how can provide that a kind of supporting stabilizer is more preferable, and adjustment more convenient to install, damping effect is more preferable,
The higher lathe parallels of precision and installation method, becoming those skilled in the art has technical problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: how to provide a kind of support surely
Qualitative more preferable, adjustment more convenient to install, damping effect is more preferable, the higher lathe parallels of precision and installation method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of lathe parallels, including parallels ontology, the parallels ontology include the support above the pedestal and pedestal of lower end
Plate, the upper surface of support plate are working face and are used to be affixed support with lathe lower end；It is equipped between pedestal and support plate vertical
Adjustment structure is additionally provided with connection structure between pedestal and support plate, and vertical adjustment structure is for adjusting support plate vertical height
Afterwards, support plate is connected to the vertical position on pedestal and limiting support plate by connection structure；It further include fixed structure, it is described
Fixed structure includes the connecting pin being connected with pedestal and the fixing end for being connected with ground；It is characterized in that pedestal and branch
Angle adjustment mechanism and the tilt angle for adjusting support plate are additionally provided between fagging, the angle adjustment mechanism includes pedestal
One group of spherical surface for being mutually butted and being slidably matched that upper surface and support plate lower surface are formed.
In this way, the inclination angle by being additionally provided with angle adjustment mechanism between pedestal and support plate and for adjusting support plate
Degree, the tilt angle for capableing of more convenient adjustment support plate is matched with the lower end surface preferably with lathe, so that parallels is in reality
Border is in use, the practical area contacted with lathe is bigger, preferably to improve stability when parallels uses and improve lathe
Stability.Also, angle adjustment mechanism is one group of spherical surface for being mutually butted and being slidably matched of setting, can be improved the two
Between contact area and pedestal and support plate between stability.
As optimization, the connection structure includes vertical connecting screw, and the lower end of connecting screw passes through and erects in support plate
To relief hole and be threadedly connected in threaded connection hole vertical on pedestal；Limit is connected in the threaded upper ends of connecting screw
Nut, the lower end surface of stop nut, which can be affixed, to be supported in support plate upper surface.
In this way, entire connection structure is simple；By the way that connecting screw is arranged, limit is being affixed using stop nut and support plate
Position, connection limit are relatively reliable.And it can preferably improve the stability of parallels when in use.
As optimization, the stop nut is two, and between the lower end surface of stop nut and the upper surface of support plate
In setting there are two spheric washer for stacking, the opposite end face of two spheric washers be respectively in concave spherical surface and outer convex spherical be affixed and
Slidably cooperate.
In this way, by two stop nuts of setting, and be between the lower end surface of stop nut and the upper surface of support plate
Stacking is set there are two spheric washer, two that can preferably lock the support plate after angle tune knot, and be arranged
Spheric washer enables to support plate more stable, improves stability in use.
As optimization, the pedestal includes the vertical in the upper adjustment plate and lower adjustment plate that are stacked of upper end；The company
The lower end of screw rod is connect in vertical via hole on upper adjustable plate and the threaded connection hole being threadedly connected on lower adjustable plate；Up-regulation
It saves plate and lower adjustable plate is circular plate structure, and is corresponding equipped with rotation direction phase on the periphery wall of upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate
Anti- external screw thread；The vertical adjustment structure includes height adjustment nut, and respectively screw thread connects the upper and lower ends of height adjustment nut
On upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate；And anti-rotation structure is additionally provided between upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate to prevent up-regulation from saving
Relative rotation between plate and lower adjustable plate.
In this way, by setting height adjustment nut, in rotation height adjusting nut, upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate direction
Opposite direction movement, to achieve the purpose that adjust the vertical height of parallels；It is adjusted, is adjusted using the structure being threadedly engaged
During height, does not occur to slide relatively with equipment, guarantee Adjustment precision, reduce the workload of adjustment.
As optimization, the anti-rotation structure includes vertical anti-rotation bolt, and the upper and lower ends of anti-rotation bolt respectively can be vertical
Sliding is plugged in the jack of adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate, and anti-rotation bolt is distribution triangular in shape in the horizontal direction
Three.
In this way, anti-rotation structure is simpler, while having the function of anti-rotation, it may have the effect of guiding, so that on
It is vertically movable more accurate between adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate, reliably.
As optimization, the pedestal includes the vertical in the top plate, middle plate and the lower plywood that are stacked of upper end；In and
Two surfaces up and down of laminate are inclined to set so that the wedge shaped hardened structure of middle plate；And top plate lower surface and lower plywood
Upper surface is respectively the bevel structure that cooperation is affixed with middle plate upper and lower surface；And the whole structure annular in shape of the middle plate；Institute
The lower end for stating connecting screw passes through vertical relief hole and middle plate on top plate and is threadedly connected to the screw thread on lower plywood
In connecting hole；The vertical adjustment structure includes the support column being arranged vertically upward for being plugged on lower plywood center；It is propping up
It is provided with push-pull configuration between dagger and middle plate internal perisporium, to drive middle plate in transverse direction relative to lower plywood and upper layer
Plate moves horizontally.
In this way, above-mentioned vertical adjustment structure, during adjusting height, does not occur to slide relatively with equipment, guarantees to adjust
Whole precision reduces the workload of adjustment.And total is more compact, and it is more reasonable to design.
As optimization, angle, top plate lower surface between middle plate upper and lower surface and horizontal plane and between horizontal plane
Angle between angle and lower plywood upper surface and horizontal plane is 5 °.
In this way, being 5 ° by angle design, it is more reasonable to design, and can preferably complete vertical height adjustment.
As optimization, the first laterally steering structure, the first laterally steering knot are equipped between top plate and middle plate
Structure includes the first feather key being laterally arranged, and what the two sides up and down of the first feather key can respectively slide laterally is matched under top plate
In first guide groove of one group of face on surface and middle plate upper surface.
In this way, design is more reasonable, enable to preferably laterally move between top plate and middle plate, improve entire
Reliability of the parallels when height adjusts.
As optimization, the second laterally steering structure, the second laterally steering knot are equipped between plate and lower plywood in middle level
Structure includes the second feather key being laterally arranged, and what the two sides up and down of the second feather key can respectively slide laterally is matched under middle plate
In first guide groove of one group of face on surface and lower plywood upper surface.
In this way, design is more reasonable, enable to preferably laterally move between lower plywood and middle plate, improve entire
Reliability of the parallels when height adjusts.And the second feather key being arranged also has the function of damping.
As optimization, the push-pull configuration includes lateral adjusting bolt, and the outer wall of plate is equipped with transverse direction in middle level
Threaded hole is adjusted, the adjusting bolt thread, which is connected to, to be adjusted in threaded hole, and the nose threads for adjusting bolt are connected to support column
In the lateral threaded holes being equipped with, location nut, and location nut interval middle plate are threaded in the rear end for adjusting bolt
Inner sidewall setting.
In this way, adjusting bolt by setting, rotation adjusts bolt to drive middle plate transverse shifting, has transverse shifting more
Add steady advantage.Meanwhile the design of above-mentioned push-pull configuration, so that total is more compact, occupied space is few, facilitates tune
It is whole.Middle plate is circular layout, and can limit the height adjustment range of parallels, prevents from adjusting and excessively causes support unstable, contact surface
Too small situation occurs.
As optimization, gasket is also arranged between the inner sidewall for adjusting the location nut and middle plate on bolt.
In this way, can preferably be protected to middle plate inner sidewall by design gasket, it is more reasonable to design.
As optimization, the pedestal includes lower end in horizontally disposed vibration isolation rubber bed course.
In this way, vibration isolation rubber bed course is arranged in pedestal lower end, can the vibration that generates of effective relaxation equipment, while can be every
The vibration of exhausted other equipment is incoming, can play dual effectiveness in vibration suppression.
As optimization, the whole spherical structure in a ring in the lower surface of support plate, surface middle part is covered on the supporting plate
Horizontal cover board, and cover board is equipped with the relief hole passed through for connecting screw, the lower surface of support plate forms the first ball of evagination
Face；The upper surface of pedestal forms the whole structure in a ring of a circle and indent the second spherical surface；And first spherical surface and the second spherical surface
Docking and slidably cooperation are to form the angle adjustment mechanism.
In this way, can preferably be played a protective role to backing plate, by setting spherical surface backing plate so that backing plate is preferably kept
Design accuracy.The effect of spherical surface mainly adapts to angular error between ground at bed piece support, when preventing locking pair
Bed piece causes additional stress, destroys the horizontality of lathe.
As optimization, the fixed structure includes being hingedly connected to fixed link on longitudinal two sides of pedestal, the fixation
Bar includes the fixed link leading portion tilted upward and fixed link back segment diagonally downward, and after making fixed link leading portion and fixed link
Section is whole in the v-shaped structure set, and the outer end of fixed link back segment forms the support end for abutting with ground, and in fixed link
The inner end of back segment is provided with pressing structure and is capable of providing downward pulling force.
In this way, fixed link can provide component laterally inwardly and the component of pushing to pedestal by setting fixed link,
So that parallels can preferably be maintained at design position using after stress, and it can more preferably make the lower end surface and ground of pedestal
Face is affixed, and improves stability when entire parallels uses.
As optimization, the pressing structure includes the standing screw tilted upward, and the lower end of standing screw is arranged with chemistry
Sebific duct, chemical glue pipe is in mating mounting hole on the ground；And the upper end of standing screw tilts upward and extends and wear
The through-hole in fixed link is crossed, and is connected with fixture nut in the threaded upper ends of standing screw；And the lower end surface of fixture nut can
Abutting is supported on the uper side surface of fixed link.
In this way, pressing structure is designed as chemical bolt structure, more convenient installation fixation can be carried out to it, and have
Have the advantages that connection is relatively reliable.By adjusting fixture nut, can adjust fixed link be applied on pedestal laterally inwardly
Component and the component of pushing can preferably use the use of distinct device.
As optimization, the chemistry sebific duct includes the shell being set on standing screw, between shell and standing screw
Equipped with reacting resin, curing agent and quartz particles.
In this way, structure is simpler, the stability after installation is more preferable.
Angle setting at an acute angle as optimization, between the standing screw and fixed link leading portion.
In this way, design is more reasonable, also have the advantages that mounting stability is more preferable.
As optimization, be provided with connecting rod between two fixed link distal ends, the both ends of connecting rod respectively plug connection in solid
Fixed pole is equipped in connecting hole.
In this way, entire fixed structure is in quadrilateral frame structure, have the advantages that stability is more preferable.
As optimization, one of connecting hole is threaded hole, and one end in connecting rod is screw thread rod segment and is threadedly connected to
In corresponding threaded hole.
In this way, structure is simpler, it is more reasonable to design.
As optimization, the connection of the inside thread of the fixed link in screw thread rod segment is there are two locking nut, and the lock in outside
The end face of tight nut can be affixed limit with the medial surface of fixed link.
In such manner, it is possible to preferably limit connecting rod its rotation is moved and preferably limited along axial.Connecting rod screw thread
Connecting side can be propped up fixed link to guarantee to install to eliminate all gaps of fixed structure by rotation connection bar
Any play is not had later.
A kind of installation method of lathe parallels, which is characterized in that include the following steps, a, the pad for obtaining above structure
Iron；B, the parallels obtained in a step is placed in below bed piece；C, by adjusting the vertical adjustment itself having on parallels
Structure, and achieve the purpose that adjust machine tool horizontal；After d machine tool leveling, then on the ground by the fixed structure installation on parallels；It is complete
At installation.
In this way, parallels is installed below lathe using above-mentioned installation method, has and conveniently parallels is installed, and
And when being adjusted to parallels, it can facilitate machine tool leveling.After above-mentioned parallels is installed and used, parallels itself is enabled to
It is more stable and also more stable to the bearing of lathe.
As optimization, b step further includes the two sides of each comfortable lathe transverse direction and is along longitudinal direction in three parallels of setting being spaced.
In this way, the arrangement of above-mentioned parallels makes parallels more stable to the bearing of lathe, stress is more reasonable.
As optimization, step c further includes rotating horizontally height adjustment nut, so that upper adjustment plate and lower adjustment plate are towards phase
Mutually deviate from or direction close to each other is mobile, to achieve the purpose that adjust support plate vertical height, and to reach adjustment lathe
Horizontal purpose.
In this way, height adjustment nut is converted into upper adjustment plate and the vertical movement of lower adjustment plate；To lathe tune
It is usually more stable, and facilitate adjustment.
As optimization, step c further includes that vertical rotation adjusts bolt, so that making top plate after middle plate transverse shifting
Mutually deviate from lower plywood direction or direction close to each other is mobile, to achieve the purpose that adjust support plate vertical height, and makes
It must achieve the purpose that adjust machine tool horizontal.
In this way, being converted into the transverse shifting of middle plate for adjust bolt, and make top plate and lower plywood vertical
Movement；With adjustment is facilitated, more stable advantage is adjusted.
As optimization, step c further includes by adjusting the angle adjustment mechanism itself having on parallels, so that on parallels
The support plate at end and lathe lower end are affixed bearing.
In this way, convenient be adjusted the angle of support plate, so that entire parallels supporting stabilizer is more preferable.
As optimization, step c further includes the stop nut tightened on connecting screw, and support plate is locked, so that support
Plate is able to maintain in the angle for being affixed bearing with lathe lower end.
In this way, having the advantages that easy to operate.
As optimization, Step d includes processing mounting hole on the ground；And on mounting hole and fixed structure fixed link it is logical
Hole is in be oppositely arranged；After dust in mounting hole is cleaned out, chemical sebific duct is inserted into mounting hole, then by standing screw
Across through-hole, so that the lower end of standing screw is inserted into mounting hole, and standing screw is rotated so that anti-in chemical sebific duct
It answers resin, curing agent and quartz particles to be uniformly mixed, and reacting resin is waited to solidify；After waiting reacting resin solidification, then tighten
Locking nut；Complete installation.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient pair of fixed link is fixed with ground, have the advantages that easy for construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 installs and uses the schematic diagram under state.
Fig. 3 is the lateral schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is longitudinal schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the middle plate in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another structure type in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is that Fig. 6 installs and uses the schematic diagram under state.
Fig. 8 is the lateral schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is longitudinal schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is that parallels is mounted on the schematic diagram below lathe.
Figure 11 is the main view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 10.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
When specific implementation: as shown in Figures 1 to 12, a kind of lathe parallels, including parallels ontology 1, the parallels ontology
Support plate 3 above pedestal 2 including lower end and pedestal, the upper surface of support plate are working face and are used for and lathe lower end phase
Patch support；It is equipped with vertical adjustment structure between pedestal 2 and support plate 3, connection knot is additionally provided between pedestal 2 and support plate 3
Structure, vertical adjustment structure is for being connected to support plate on pedestal and being limited by connection structure after adjusting support plate vertical height
Determine the vertical position of support plate；It further include fixed structure, the fixed structure includes the connecting pin being connected with pedestal (2) and use
In the fixing end being connected with ground；It is characterized in that, being additionally provided with angle adjustment mechanism between pedestal 2 and support plate 3 and for adjusting
The tilt angle of whole support plate, the angle adjustment mechanism include that formed one group of base upper surface and support plate lower surface is mutual
The spherical surface for docking and being slidably matched.
In this way, the inclination angle by being additionally provided with angle adjustment mechanism between pedestal and support plate and for adjusting support plate
Degree, the tilt angle for capableing of more convenient adjustment support plate is matched with the lower end surface preferably with lathe, so that parallels is in reality
Border is in use, the practical area contacted with lathe is bigger, preferably to improve stability when parallels uses and improve lathe
Stability.Also, angle adjustment mechanism is one group of spherical surface for being mutually butted and being slidably matched of setting, can be improved the two
Between contact area and pedestal and support plate between stability.
In present embodiment, the connection structure includes vertical connecting screw 4, and the lower end of connecting screw 4 passes through
It vertical relief hole and is threadedly connected in threaded connection hole vertical on pedestal 1 in support plate 3；In the upper end spiral shell of connecting screw
Line is connected with stop nut 5, and the lower end surface of stop nut 5, which can be affixed, to be supported in support plate upper surface.
In this way, entire connection structure is simple；By the way that connecting screw is arranged, limit is being affixed using stop nut and support plate
Position, connection limit are relatively reliable.And it can preferably improve the stability of parallels when in use.When using installation, lathe lower end
It can be equipped with the installation cavity that opening is arranged outwardly, be affixed in the bottom surface of installation cavity and be provided with backing plate, support plate is corresponding to be located at backing plate
Lower section is simultaneously mutually affixed on lathe lower end surface, and the corresponding Installing machine tool that penetrates in the upper end of connecting screw is intracavitary, and is passed through on backing plate
Vertical through holes, then stop nut is tightened to reach and be connected with lathe.
In present embodiment, the stop nut 5 is two, and in the upper of the lower end surface of stop nut and support plate
Setting there are two spheric washer in stacking between surface, the opposite end face of two spheric washers is respectively interior concave spherical surface and evagination ball
Face is affixed and slidably cooperates.
In this way, by two stop nuts of setting, and be between the lower end surface of stop nut and the upper surface of support plate
Stacking is set there are two spheric washer, two that can preferably lock the support plate after angle tune knot, and be arranged
Spheric washer enables to support plate more stable, improves stability in use.
In present embodiment, the pedestal includes the vertical in the upper adjustment plate 11 and lower adjustment that are stacked of upper end
Plate 12；The lower end of the connecting screw passes through vertical via hole on upper adjustable plate and the screw thread being threadedly connected on lower adjustable plate connects
It connects in hole；Upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate are circular plate structure, and corresponding on the periphery wall of upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate
Be equipped with oppositely oriented external screw thread；The vertical adjustment structure includes height adjustment nut 13, height adjustment nut up and down
Respectively screw thread is connected on adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate at both ends；And anti-rotation knot is additionally provided between upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate
Structure is to prevent the relative rotation between up-regulation section plate and lower adjustable plate.
In this way, by setting height adjustment nut, in rotation height adjusting nut, upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate direction
Opposite direction movement, to achieve the purpose that adjust the vertical height of parallels；It is adjusted, is adjusted using the structure being threadedly engaged
During height, does not occur to slide relatively with equipment, guarantee Adjustment precision, reduce the workload of adjustment.
In present embodiment, the anti-rotation structure includes vertical anti-rotation bolt 14, the upper and lower ends of anti-rotation bolt
What can respectively be slid vertically is plugged in the jack of adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate, and it is in three that anti-rotation bolt is in the horizontal direction
Three of angular distribution.
In this way, anti-rotation structure is simpler, while having the function of anti-rotation, it may have the effect of guiding, so that on
It is vertically movable more accurate between adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate, reliably.When implementation, anti-rotation bolt can be designed as two.
In present embodiment, the pedestal includes the vertical in the top plate 21, the middle plate 22 that are stacked of upper end
With lower plywood 23；And two surfaces up and down of middle plate are inclined to set so that the wedge shaped hardened structure of middle plate；And upper layer
Plate lower surface and lower plywood upper surface are respectively the bevel structure that cooperation is affixed with middle plate upper and lower surface；And the middle plate is whole
Body structure annular in shape；The lower end of the connecting screw passes through vertical relief hole and middle plate on top plate and is threadedly connected to
In threaded connection hole on lower plywood；The vertical adjustment structure includes being plugged on the setting vertically upward of lower plywood center
Support column 24；It is provided with push-pull configuration between support column and middle plate internal perisporium, to drive middle plate phase in transverse direction
Lower plywood and top plate are moved horizontally.
In this way, above-mentioned vertical adjustment structure, during adjusting height, does not occur to slide relatively with equipment, guarantees to adjust
Whole precision reduces the workload of adjustment.And total is more compact, and it is more reasonable to design.
In present embodiment, angle, 21 lower surface of top plate between 22 upper and lower surface of middle plate and horizontal plane with
The angle between angle and 23 upper surface of lower plywood and horizontal plane between horizontal plane is 5 °.
In this way, being 5 ° by angle design, it is more reasonable to design, and can preferably complete vertical height adjustment.
In present embodiment, the first laterally steering structure is equipped between top plate and middle plate, described first is horizontal
Directional guiding structure includes the first feather key 25 being laterally arranged, the cooperation that the two sides up and down of the first feather key can respectively slide laterally
In in the first guide groove of one group of face on top plate lower surface and middle plate upper surface.
In this way, design is more reasonable, enable to preferably laterally move between top plate and middle plate, improve entire
Reliability of the parallels when height adjusts.
In present embodiment, the second laterally steering structure is equipped between plate and lower plywood in middle level, described second is horizontal
Directional guiding structure includes the second feather key 26 being laterally arranged, the cooperation that the two sides up and down of the second feather key can respectively slide laterally
In in the first guide groove of one group of face on middle plate lower surface and lower plywood upper surface.
In this way, design is more reasonable, enable to preferably laterally move between lower plywood and middle plate, improve entire
Reliability of the parallels when height adjusts.And the second feather key being arranged also has the function of damping.
In present embodiment, the push-pull configuration includes lateral adjusting bolt 27, and in middle level on the outer wall of plate
Equipped with lateral adjusting threaded hole, the adjusting bolt thread, which is connected to, to be adjusted in threaded hole, and the nose threads for adjusting bolt connect
It is connected in the lateral threaded holes that support column is equipped with, is threaded with location nut 28 in the rear end for adjusting bolt, and position spiral shell
The inner sidewall setting of mother interval middle plate.
In this way, adjusting bolt by setting, rotation adjusts bolt to drive middle plate transverse shifting, has transverse shifting more
Add steady advantage.Meanwhile the design of above-mentioned push-pull configuration, so that total is more compact, occupied space is few, facilitates tune
It is whole.
In present embodiment, also it is arranged between the inner sidewall for adjusting the location nut and middle plate on bolt
There is gasket 29.
In this way, can preferably be protected to middle plate inner sidewall by design gasket, it is more reasonable to design.
In present embodiment, the pedestal includes lower end in horizontally disposed vibration isolation rubber bed course 31.
In this way, vibration isolation rubber bed course is arranged in pedestal lower end, can the vibration that generates of effective relaxation equipment, while can be every
The vibration of exhausted other equipment is incoming, can play dual effectiveness in vibration suppression.
In present embodiment, the whole spherical structure in a ring in the lower surface of support plate, on the supporting plate in surface
Portion is covered with horizontal cover board 32, and cover board is equipped with the relief hole passed through for connecting screw, and the lower surface of support plate forms outer
The first convex spherical surface；The upper surface of pedestal forms the whole structure in a ring of a circle and indent the second spherical surface；And first spherical surface
With the docking of the second spherical surface and slidable cooperation is to form the angle adjustment mechanism.
In this way, can preferably be played a protective role to backing plate, by setting spherical surface backing plate so that backing plate is preferably kept
Design accuracy.The effect of spherical surface mainly adapts to angular error between ground at bed piece support, when preventing locking pair
Bed piece causes additional stress, destroys the horizontality of lathe.
In present embodiment, the fixed structure includes being hingedly connected to fixed link on longitudinal two sides of pedestal
41, the fixed link 41 includes the fixed link leading portion 42 that tilts upward and fixed link back segment 43 diagonally downward, and is made solid
Fixed pole leading portion and fixed link back segment are integrally in the v-shaped structure set, and the outer end of fixed link back segment 43 is formed for abutting with ground
Support end, and the inner end of fixed link back segment 43 is provided with pressing structure and is capable of providing downward pulling force.
In this way, fixed link can provide component laterally inwardly and the component of pushing to pedestal by setting fixed link,
So that parallels can preferably be maintained at design position using after stress, and it can more preferably make the lower end surface and ground of pedestal
Face is affixed, and improves stability when entire parallels uses.
In present embodiment, the pressing structure includes the standing screw 44 tilted upward, the lower end of standing screw
It is arranged with chemical sebific duct 45, chemical glue pipe is in mating mounting hole on the ground；And the upper end inclination of standing screw
The through-hole in fixed link is upwardly extended and passed through, and is connected with fixture nut 46 in the threaded upper ends of standing screw；And fixed spiral shell
Female lower end surface, which can abut, to be supported on the uper side surface of fixed link.
In this way, pressing structure is designed as chemical bolt structure, more convenient installation fixation can be carried out to it, and have
Have the advantages that connection is relatively reliable.By adjusting fixture nut, can adjust fixed link be applied on pedestal laterally inwardly
Component and the component of pushing can preferably use the use of distinct device.
In present embodiment, the chemistry sebific duct 45 includes the shell being set on standing screw, in shell and admittedly
Determine to be equipped with reacting resin, curing agent and quartz particles between screw rod.
In this way, structure is simpler, the stability after installation is more preferable.
Angle setting at an acute angle in present embodiment, between the standing screw 44 and fixed link leading portion 42.
In this way, design is more reasonable, also have the advantages that mounting stability is more preferable.
In present embodiment, connecting rod 47 is provided between two fixed links, 41 distal end, the both ends of connecting rod are respectively
Plug connection is equipped in connecting hole in fixed link.
In this way, entire fixed structure is in quadrilateral frame structure, have the advantages that stability is more preferable.
In present embodiment, one of connecting hole is threaded hole, and one end in connecting rod is screw thread rod segment and spiral shell
Line is connected in corresponding threaded hole.
In this way, structure is simpler, it is more reasonable to design.
In present embodiment, the inside thread of the fixed link in screw thread rod segment is connected there are two locking nut 48,
And the end face of the locking nut in outside can be affixed limit with the medial surface of fixed link.
In such manner, it is possible to preferably limit connecting rod its rotation is moved and preferably limited along axial.Connecting rod screw thread
Connecting side can be propped up fixed link to guarantee to install to eliminate all gaps of fixed structure by rotation connection bar
Any play is not had later.
A kind of installation method of lathe parallels, which is characterized in that include the following steps, a, the pad for obtaining above structure
Iron；B, the parallels obtained in a step is placed in below bed piece；C, by adjusting the vertical adjustment itself having on parallels
Structure, and achieve the purpose that adjust machine tool horizontal；After d machine tool leveling, then on the ground by the fixed structure installation on parallels；It is complete
At installation.
In this way, parallels is installed below lathe using above-mentioned installation method, has and conveniently parallels is installed, and
And when being adjusted to parallels, it can facilitate machine tool leveling.After above-mentioned parallels is installed and used, parallels itself is enabled to
It is more stable and also more stable to the bearing of lathe.
As optimization, b step further includes the two sides of each comfortable lathe transverse direction and is along longitudinal direction in three parallels of setting being spaced.
In this way, the arrangement of above-mentioned parallels makes parallels more stable to the bearing of lathe, stress is more reasonable.
As optimization, step c further includes rotating horizontally height adjustment nut, so that upper adjustment plate and lower adjustment plate are towards phase
Mutually deviate from or direction close to each other is mobile, to achieve the purpose that adjust support plate vertical height, and to reach adjustment lathe
Horizontal purpose.
In this way, height adjustment nut is converted into upper adjustment plate and the vertical movement of lower adjustment plate；To lathe tune
It is usually more stable, and facilitate adjustment.
As optimization, step c further includes that vertical rotation adjusts bolt, so that making top plate after middle plate transverse shifting
Mutually deviate from lower plywood direction or direction close to each other is mobile, to achieve the purpose that adjust support plate vertical height, and makes
It must achieve the purpose that adjust machine tool horizontal.
In this way, being converted into the transverse shifting of middle plate for adjust bolt, and make top plate and lower plywood vertical
Movement；With adjustment is facilitated, more stable advantage is adjusted.
As optimization, step c further includes by adjusting the angle adjustment mechanism itself having on parallels, so that on parallels
The support plate at end and lathe lower end are affixed bearing.
In this way, convenient be adjusted the angle of support plate, so that entire parallels supporting stabilizer is more preferable.
As optimization, step c further includes the stop nut tightened on connecting screw, and support plate is locked, so that support
Plate is able to maintain in the angle for being affixed bearing with lathe lower end.
In this way, having the advantages that easy to operate.
As optimization, Step d includes processing mounting hole on the ground；And on mounting hole and fixed structure fixed link it is logical
Hole is in be oppositely arranged；After dust in mounting hole is cleaned out, chemical sebific duct is inserted into mounting hole, then by standing screw
Across through-hole, so that the lower end of standing screw is inserted into mounting hole, and standing screw is rotated so that anti-in chemical sebific duct
It answers resin, curing agent and quartz particles to be uniformly mixed, and reacting resin is waited to solidify；After waiting reacting resin solidification, then tighten
Locking nut；Complete installation.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient pair of fixed link is fixed with ground, have the advantages that easy for construction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lathe parallels, including parallels ontology (1), the parallels ontology includes on the pedestal (2) and pedestal of lower end
The support plate (3) of side, the upper surface of support plate are working face and are used to be affixed support with lathe lower end；In pedestal (2) and support
It is equipped with vertical adjustment structure between plate (3), connection structure, vertical adjustment structure are additionally provided between pedestal (2) and support plate (3)
After adjusting support plate vertical height, support plate is connected on pedestal to by connection structure and is limited the vertical position of support plate
It sets；It further include fixed structure, the fixed structure includes the connecting pin being connected with pedestal (2) and consolidates for what is be connected with ground
Fixed end；It is characterized in that, being additionally provided with angle adjustment mechanism between pedestal (2) and support plate (3) and for adjusting inclining for support plate
Rake angle, the angle adjustment mechanism include that formed one group of base upper surface and support plate lower surface is mutually butted and slides and matches
The spherical surface of conjunction.
2. a kind of lathe parallels as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection structure includes vertical connection spiral shell
Bar (4), the lower end of connecting screw (4) pass through relief hole vertical on support plate (3) and are threadedly connected to vertical on pedestal (1)
In threaded connection hole；It is connected with stop nut (5) in the threaded upper ends of connecting screw, the lower end surface of stop nut (5) being capable of phase
Patch is supported in support plate upper surface；
The stop nut (5) is two, and the setting in stacking between the lower end surface of stop nut and the upper surface of support plate
There are two spheric washer, the opposite end face of two spheric washers is respectively interior concave spherical surface and outer convex spherical is affixed and slidably matches
It closes.
3. a kind of lathe parallels as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes the vertical in stacking of upper end
The upper adjustment plate (11) and lower adjustment plate (12) being arranged；The lower end of the connecting screw passes through via hole vertical on upper adjustable plate simultaneously
It is threadedly connected in the threaded connection hole on lower adjustable plate；Upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate are circular plate structure, and are being raised
It saves corresponding equipped with oppositely oriented external screw thread on the periphery wall of plate and lower adjustable plate；The vertical adjustment structure includes that height is adjusted
It saves nut (13), respectively screw thread is connected on adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate the upper and lower ends of height adjustment nut；And it is raising
Anti-rotation structure is additionally provided between section plate and lower adjustable plate to prevent the relative rotation between up-regulation section plate and lower adjustable plate.
4. a kind of lathe parallels as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the anti-rotation structure includes that vertical anti-rotation is inserted
It sells (14), what the upper and lower ends of anti-rotation bolt can respectively slide vertically is plugged in the jack of adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate, and
Anti-rotation bolt is three of distribution triangular in shape in the horizontal direction.
5. a kind of lathe parallels as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes the vertical in stacking of upper end
Top plate (21), middle plate (22) and the lower plywood (23) of setting；And two surfaces up and down of middle plate be inclined to set so that
Obtain the wedge shaped hardened structure of middle plate；And top plate lower surface and lower plywood upper surface are respectively to be affixed with middle plate upper and lower surface
The bevel structure of cooperation；And the whole structure annular in shape of the middle plate；The lower end of the connecting screw passes through vertical on top plate
Relief hole and middle plate and be threadedly connected in the threaded connection hole on lower plywood；The vertical adjustment structure includes grafting
The support column (24) being arranged vertically upward in lower plywood center；It is provided with and pushes away between support column and middle plate internal perisporium
Pull-up structure, to drive middle plate to move horizontally in transverse direction relative to lower plywood and top plate；
Angle of the middle plate (22) between upper and lower surface and horizontal plane, angle of the top plate (21) between lower surface and horizontal plane with
And angle of the lower plywood (23) between upper surface and horizontal plane is 5 °；
The first laterally steering structure is equipped between top plate and middle plate, the first laterally steering structure includes laterally setting
The first feather key (25), what the two sides up and down of the first feather key can respectively slide laterally is matched with top plate lower surface and middle layer
In first guide groove of one group of face on plate upper surface；
The second laterally steering structure is equipped between plate and lower plywood in middle level, the second laterally steering structure includes laterally setting
The second feather key (26), what the two sides up and down of the second feather key can respectively slide laterally is matched with middle plate lower surface and lower layer
In first guide groove of one group of face on plate upper surface.
6. a kind of lathe parallels as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the push-pull configuration includes lateral adjusting spiral shell
Bolt (27), and the outer wall of plate is equipped with lateral adjusting threaded hole in middle level, the adjusting bolt thread is connected to adjusting screw thread
In hole, the nose threads for adjusting bolt are connected in the lateral threaded holes that support column is equipped with, in the rear end screw thread for adjusting bolt
It is connected with location nut (28), and the inner sidewall setting of location nut interval middle plate；
Gasket (29) are also arranged between the inner sidewall for adjusting the location nut and middle plate on bolt.
7. a kind of lathe parallels as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes lower end in horizontally disposed
Vibration isolation rubber bed course (31).
8. a kind of lathe parallels as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the whole ball in a ring in the lower surface of support plate
Face structure, surface middle part is covered with horizontal cover board (32) on the supporting plate, and cover board is equipped with and allows for what connecting screw passed through
Position hole, the lower surface of support plate form the first spherical surface of evagination；The upper surface of pedestal formed the whole structure in a ring of a circle and
Second spherical surface of indent；And first spherical surface and the docking of the second spherical surface and slidable cooperation to form the angle adjustment mechanism.
9. a kind of lathe parallels as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed structure includes being hingedly connected to bottom
Fixed link (41) on longitudinal two sides of seat, the fixed link (41) include the fixed link leading portion (42) tilted upward and inclination
Downward fixed link back segment (43), and make fixed link leading portion and fixed link back segment is integrally in the v-shaped structure set, after fixed link
The outer end of section (43) forms the support end for abutting with ground, and the inner end of fixed link back segment (43) is provided with pushing knot
Structure is simultaneously capable of providing downward pulling force；
The pressing structure includes the standing screw (44) tilted upward, and the lower end of standing screw is arranged with chemical sebific duct (45),
Chemical glue pipe is in mating mounting hole on the ground；And the upper end of standing screw tilts upward and extends across fixation
Through-hole on bar, and fixture nut (46) are connected in the threaded upper ends of standing screw；And the lower end surface of fixture nut can be supported
It connects on the uper side surface for being supported in fixed link；
The chemistry sebific duct (45) includes the shell being set on standing screw, is equipped between shell and standing screw and reacts tree
Rouge, curing agent and quartz particles；
Angle setting at an acute angle between the standing screw (44) and fixed link leading portion (42)；
Be provided with connecting rod (47) between two fixed links (41) distal end, the both ends of connecting rod respectively plug connection in fixed link
Equipped in connecting hole；
One of connecting hole is threaded hole, and one end in connecting rod is screw thread rod segment and is threadedly connected to corresponding threaded hole
It is interior；
There are two the inside thread connections of fixed link in screw thread rod segment locking nut (48), and the end of the locking nut in outside
Face can be affixed limit with the medial surface of fixed link.
10. a kind of installation method of lathe parallels, which is characterized in that include the following steps, a, obtain such as claim 1 to 9
Any one of parallels described in claim；B, the parallels obtained in a step is placed in below bed piece；C, by adjusting
The vertical adjustment structure itself having on parallels, and achieve the purpose that adjust machine tool horizontal；After d machine tool leveling, then will be on parallels
Fixed structure installation on the ground；Complete installation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910251133.9A CN109827032B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Sizing block for machine tool and mounting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910251133.9A CN109827032B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Sizing block for machine tool and mounting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109827032A true CN109827032A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN109827032B CN109827032B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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| CN201910251133.9A Active CN109827032B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Sizing block for machine tool and mounting method |
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| CN109827032B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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