CN109826709A - A kind of heat power generating system and method suitable for low temperature environment - Google Patents

A kind of heat power generating system and method suitable for low temperature environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109826709A
CN109826709A CN201910166780.XA CN201910166780A CN109826709A CN 109826709 A CN109826709 A CN 109826709A CN 201910166780 A CN201910166780 A CN 201910166780A CN 109826709 A CN109826709 A CN 109826709A
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carbon dioxide
low temperature
heat
import
turbine
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CN201910166780.XA
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郑开云
黄志强
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Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of heat power generating systems and method suitable for low temperature environment, carbon dioxide pump discharge connects carbon dioxide collecting device and cryogenic regenerator high pressure side-entrance, cryogenic regenerator high pressure side outlet, low temperature exhaust heat recover high-pressure side, high temperature regenerator high-pressure side, combustion chamber import is sequentially connected, oxygen feedway, fuel supply system is all connected with combustion chamber, combustor exit connects turbine import, turbine connects generator, turbine exhaust mouth, high temperature regenerator low-pressure side, cryogenic regenerator low temperature side, cooler inlet is sequentially connected, cooler outlet connects separator import, the carbon dioxide outlet connect compressor group import of separator, compressor set outlet connection condenser inlet, condensator outlet connects carbon dioxide pump inlet.Present system energy utilization efficiency is high, and system generating efficiency is high, and system does not discharge pollutants, 100% trapping carbon dioxide and recycling condensed water, and system parameter is not high, and key equipment Innovation Input is small.

Description

A kind of heat power generating system and method suitable for low temperature environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat power generating systems and method suitable for low temperature environment, belong to thermal power generation technology neck Domain.
Background technique
According to thermodynamic principles, the hot-side temperature of thermodynamic cycle is higher, cold junction temperature is lower, then its thermal efficiency is higher.Heat End temperature is often limited to the performance of high-temperature material, such as: turbine is usually into vapour maximum temperature in supercritical turbine group 600 DEG C of grades, turbine intake air temperature is usually 1100~1400 DEG C of grades in gas turbine.Cold junction temperature is limited to environment item Part, including atmospheric temperature and water source temperature.The effective use of cold end and working medium physical property have close association.Although high latitude, Gao Hai It rises sheer from level ground area and other areas for having cold source condition, and has the season of cold source condition, often have in these environment sub-zero Sufficient cold source condition, still, for Steam Turbine, water will freeze and low pressure (LP) cylinder exit design pressure in subzero The limitation of power is unable to fully utilize such cold end condition;For gas turbine, low intake air temperature is advantageous to raising efficiency, But the critical-temperature of air is too low, acts on limited.Compared to the thermodynamic cycle of above-mentioned working medium, using carbon dioxide as the dynamic of working medium Power circulation is more suitable for cold environmental conditions, this is because the critical point of carbon dioxide is 31 DEG C/7.4MPa, it is easy in low temperature Under the conditions of it is appropriate pressurized liquefied.
The half-closed supercritical carbon dioxide circulation hot-side temperature of direct-burning heating can reach the temperature of similar gas turbine, and And supercritical carbon dioxide circulation reduces wasted work using backheat, Near The Critical Point compression, makes it have high cycle efficieny.Half Pure oxygen burning can be used in enclosed supercritical carbon dioxide circulation, to avoid NOx pollutant is generated, and traps burning with can be convenient The carbon dioxide of generation.
The high temperature advantage for how making full use of cold environmental conditions and direct-burning heating, constructs efficient heat power generating system It is that those skilled in the art are dedicated to the problem solved.Such electricity generation system there are no relevant report in industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to make full use of the high temperature of cold environmental conditions and direct-burning heating excellent Gesture constructs efficient heat power generating system.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of heating power hairs suitable for low temperature environment Electric system, it is characterised in that: including carbon dioxide pump, carbon dioxide pump discharge divides two-way, connects carbon dioxide collection dress all the way It sets, another way connects the side-entrance of cryogenic regenerator high pressure, and cryogenic regenerator high pressure side outlet connects the import of low temperature exhaust heat recover, Low temperature exhaust heat recover outlet connection the high pressure side-entrance of high temperature regenerator, high temperature regenerator high pressure side outlet connect combustion chamber into Mouthful, oxygen feedway connects combustion chamber oxygen inlet, and fuel supply system connects chamber fuel import, and combustor exit connects Turbine import is connect, turbine connects generator, and turbine exhaust mouth connects the low pressure side-entrance of high temperature regenerator, high temperature regenerator low-pressure side Outlet connection cryogenic regenerator low temperature side-entrance, cryogenic regenerator low side outlets connect cooler inlet, and cooler outlet connects Water receiving separator import, the water out of separator connect water collecting device import, the carbon dioxide outlet connection of separator Compressor set import, compressor set outlet connection condenser inlet, condensator outlet connect carbon dioxide pump inlet.
Preferably, the compressor set is with intercooled compressor set.
Preferably, the low temperature exhaust heat recover is that 30~40 DEG C of external low grade residual heats heat carbon dioxide using temperature Working medium.
It is highly preferred that the low grade residual heat of the outside include coal-burning power plant's turbine discharge heat of condensation, solar heat, Heat, industrial waste heat.
Preferably, the fuel supply system provides the fuel of gas or liquid.
Preferably, the fuel that the fuel supply system provides includes natural gas, synthesis gas, hydrogen, organic compound fuel.
The present invention also provides one kind be suitable for low temperature environment, especially subzero environment, thermal power generating method, adopt With the above-mentioned heat power generating system suitable for low temperature environment, which is characterized in that step are as follows: carbon dioxide pump is by liquid titanium dioxide The pressurization of carbon working medium, pressurized carbon dioxide working medium are heated through cryogenic regenerator, then are heated through low temperature exhaust heat recover again, then pass through The heating of high temperature regenerator is heated subsequently into combustion chamber by fuel and oxygen combustion, oxygen and fuel needed for combustion chambers burn It is provided respectively by oxygen feedway, fuel supply system;The gaseous mixture of combustion chamber discharge enters turbine expansion acting, pushes hair Motor generates electric power;Turbine exhaust successively discharges waste heat through high temperature regenerator and cryogenic regenerator, then cooling through cooler, then It is dehumidified by separator, the gas after dehumidifying is pressurized through compressor set again, is then cooled to liquid through condenser, enters back into two Carbonoxide pump;Carbon dioxide pump discharge divides two-way, another all the way by extra carbon dioxide storage in carbon dioxide collecting device Road carbon dioxide reenters circulation.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide pump discharge pressure is 5~8MPa.
Preferably, the turbine import Temperature of Working is 900 DEG C or more, and turbine exhaust temperature is 800 DEG C hereinafter, turbine is arranged Atmospheric pressure is 1~3MPa.
Preferably, the temperature of the condenser is 0~5 DEG C, higher than the freezing point of water.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide working medium of lower temperature of the high-temperature component in the combustion chamber and turbine by extracting is cold But.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide that the carbon dioxide collecting device is collected can be used for industrial use, enhanced petroleum is opened It adopts or is sealed up for safekeeping.
Heat power generating system provided by the invention suitable for low temperature environment, high latitude, height for cold environmental conditions Altitude Regions or low temperature season, have the following beneficial effects:
1, system capacity utilization efficiency is high, and 30~40 DEG C of extremely low-grade heat can be recycled.
2, system generating efficiency is high, and under the conditions of same turbine-inlet temperature, generating efficiency can be equivalent to or be higher than combustion gas Turbine combined cycle unit.
3, system does not discharge pollutants, 100% trapping carbon dioxide, 100% recycling condensed water.
4, system parameter is not high, and in combination with gas turbine design, Innovation Input is small for combustion chamber and turbine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the heat power generating system schematic diagram provided in this embodiment suitable for low temperature environment;
Description of symbols:
1- carbon dioxide pump, 2- cryogenic regenerator, 3- low temperature exhaust heat recover, 4- high temperature regenerator, the combustion chamber 5-, 6- oxygen Air feed system, 7- fuel supply system, 8- turbine, 9- generator, 10- cooler, 11- separator, 12- water collect dress It sets, 13- compressor set, 14- condenser, 15- carbon dioxide collecting device.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
Fig. 1 is the heat power generating system schematic diagram provided in this embodiment suitable for low temperature environment, and described being suitable for is low The heat power generating system of warm environment includes carbon dioxide pump 1, and the outlet of carbon dioxide pump 1 divides two-way, connects carbon dioxide all the way and receives Acquisition means 15, another way connect 2 high pressure side-entrance of cryogenic regenerator, and 2 high pressure side outlet of cryogenic regenerator connects low temperature exhaust heat and returns Receive 3 import of device, the outlet of low temperature exhaust heat recover 3 connection 4 high pressure side-entrance of high temperature regenerator, 4 high pressure side outlet of high temperature regenerator 5 import of combustion chamber is connected, oxygen feedway 6 connects 5 oxygen inlet of combustion chamber, and fuel supply system 7 connects 5 fuel of combustion chamber Import, the outlet of combustion chamber 5 connection 8 import of turbine, turbine 8 connect generator 9, and 8 exhaust outlet of turbine connects 4 low pressure of high temperature regenerator Side-entrance, 4 low side outlets of high temperature regenerator connect 2 low temperature side-entrance of cryogenic regenerator, and 2 low side outlets of cryogenic regenerator connect 10 import of cooler is connect, the water out connection water of the outlet of cooler 10 connection 11 import of separator, separator 11 collects dress Set 12,13 import of carbon dioxide outlet connect compressor group of separator 11, the outlet of compressor set 13 connection condenser 14 into Mouthful, the outlet of condenser 14 connection 1 import of carbon dioxide pump.
The above-mentioned heat power generating system suitable for low temperature environment is in low temperature environment (such as: -5 DEG C) in use, specific implementation Steps are as follows:
Liquid CO 2 working medium is pressurized to 6.5MPa by carbon dioxide pump 1, and pressurized carbon dioxide working medium is through low temperature Regenerator 2 heats, then is heated to 30 DEG C through low temperature exhaust heat recover 3 again, then heat through high temperature regenerator 4, subsequently into burning Room 5 is heated to 1000 DEG C by fuel gas buring, combustion chamber 5 burn required oxygen provided by oxygen feedway 6, fuel (such as: day Right gas) it is provided by fuel supply system 7.The gaseous mixture that combustion chamber 5 is discharged enters turbine 8 and is expanded to 1.8MPa, and turbine 8 pushes hair Motor 9 generates electric power, and the exhaust of turbine 8 successively discharges waste heat through high temperature regenerator 4 and cryogenic regenerator 2, then cold through cooler 10 But it to 1 DEG C, is then dehumidified by separator 11, the water after dehumidifying enters water collecting device 12, and the gas after dehumidifying is again through pressing Contracting unit 13 divides three sections to be pressurized to 3.7MPa and cooling during rolling, is cooled to liquid through condenser 14, enters back into carbon dioxide pump 1. The outlet of carbon dioxide pump 1 divides two-way, all the way by extra carbon dioxide storage in carbon dioxide collecting device 15, another way dioxy Change carbon and reenters circulation.
If not considering the heat source consumption (such as: from steam turbine of thermal power plant condensing latent heat) of low temperature exhaust heat recover 3, deduct After station service and various losses, the net generating efficiency of above-mentioned heat power generating system is up to 65% or more, and zero-emission, comprehensive Combined-cycle Gas Turbine Unit can be significantly better than.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the present invention in any form with substantial limitation, It should be pointed out that under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also be made for those skilled in the art Several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.All those skilled in the art, Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when made using disclosed above technology contents it is a little more Dynamic, modification and the equivalent variations developed, are equivalent embodiment of the invention;Meanwhile all substantial technologicals pair according to the present invention The variation, modification and evolution of any equivalent variations made by above-described embodiment, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heat power generating system suitable for low temperature environment, it is characterised in that: including carbon dioxide pump (1), carbon dioxide Pump (1) outlet divides two-way, all the way connect carbon dioxide collecting device (15), another way connect cryogenic regenerator (2) high-pressure side into Mouthful, cryogenic regenerator (2) high pressure side outlet connects low temperature exhaust heat recover (3) import, low temperature exhaust heat recover (3) outlet connection High temperature regenerator (4) high pressure side-entrance, high temperature regenerator (4) high pressure side outlet connect combustion chamber (5) import, oxygen feedway (6) combustion chamber (5) oxygen inlet is connected, fuel supply system (7) connects combustion chamber (5) fuel inlet, and combustion chamber (5) outlet connects Turbine (8) import is connect, turbine (8) connects generator (9), and turbine (8) exhaust outlet connects high temperature regenerator (4) low pressure side-entrance, High temperature regenerator (4) low side outlets connect cryogenic regenerator (2) low temperature side-entrance, and cryogenic regenerator (2) low side outlets connect Connect cooler (10) import, cooler (10) outlet connection separator (11) import, the water out connection of separator (11) Water collecting device (12) import, carbon dioxide outlet connect compressor group (13) import of separator (11), compressor set (13) outlet connection condenser (14) import, condenser (14) outlet connection carbon dioxide pump (1) import.
2. a kind of heat power generating system suitable for low temperature environment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compressor Group (13) is with intercooled compressor set.
3. a kind of heat power generating system suitable for low temperature environment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: more than the low temperature Heat regenerator (3) is that 30~40 DEG C of external low grade residual heats heat carbon dioxide working medium using temperature.
4. a kind of heat power generating system suitable for low temperature environment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outside Low grade residual heat includes coal-burning power plant's turbine discharge heat of condensation, solar heat, underground heat, industrial waste heat.
5. a kind of heat power generating system suitable for low temperature environment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuel supplies The fuel of gas or liquid is provided to device (7).
6. a kind of heat power generating system suitable for low temperature environment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fuel supplies The fuel provided to device (7) includes natural gas, synthesis gas, hydrogen, organic compound fuel.
7. a kind of thermal power generating method suitable for low temperature environment, using as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 suitable for low The heat power generating system of warm environment, which is characterized in that step are as follows: liquid CO 2 working medium is pressurized by carbon dioxide pump (1), is increased Carbon dioxide working medium after pressure is heated through cryogenic regenerator (2), then is heated through low temperature exhaust heat recover (3) again, then is returned through high temperature Hot device (4) heating, is heated subsequently into combustion chamber (5) by fuel gas buring, oxygen needed for combustion chamber (5) burning and fuel difference It is provided by oxygen feedway (6), fuel supply system (7);The gaseous mixture of combustion chamber (5) discharge, which enters turbine (8) expansion, to be done Function, pushing generator (9) generate electric power;More than turbine (8) exhaust is successively discharged through high temperature regenerator (4) and cryogenic regenerator (2) Heat, then it is cooling through cooler (10), it is then dehumidified by separator (11), the gas after dehumidifying increases through compressor set (13) again Pressure, is then cooled to liquid through condenser (14), enters back into carbon dioxide pump (1);Carbon dioxide pump (1), which exports, divides two-way, and one By extra carbon dioxide storage in carbon dioxide collecting device (15), another way carbon dioxide reenters circulation on road.
8. a kind of thermal power generating method suitable for low temperature environment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the titanium dioxide It is 5~8MPa that carbon, which pumps (1) outlet pressure,.
9. a kind of thermal power generating method suitable for low temperature environment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the turbine (8) import Temperature of Working is 900 DEG C or more, turbine (8) delivery temperature be 800 DEG C hereinafter, turbine (8) pressure at expulsion be 1~ 3MPa。
10. a kind of thermal power generating method suitable for low temperature environment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the condensation The temperature of device (14) is 0~5 DEG C, higher than the freezing point of water.
CN201910166780.XA 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of heat power generating system and method suitable for low temperature environment Pending CN109826709A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110307129A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-08 南京工程学院 The geother-mal power generation amount appraisal procedure of geothermal energy assistant coal complementary power generation system
CN110735678A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-01-31 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 power cycle system for independent air propulsion device

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CN106593556A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-04-26 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 Biomass burning power generation system and method employing supercritical carbon dioxide cycle
CN209875312U (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-12-31 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 Thermal power generation system suitable for low-temperature environment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2265312A1 (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-08 Enver Rustamovich Akhmedov Method for converting the energy of compressed gas into useful work and gas turbine (combined cycle) power plant for implementing the method
CN101101086A (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-09 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Carbon dioxide zero discharge thermodynamic cycle and procedure using liquefied natural gas cool
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110307129A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-08 南京工程学院 The geother-mal power generation amount appraisal procedure of geothermal energy assistant coal complementary power generation system
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CN110735678A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-01-31 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 power cycle system for independent air propulsion device

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Application publication date: 20190531