CN109825335A - 醚基车用燃料 - Google Patents

醚基车用燃料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109825335A
CN109825335A CN201910221543.9A CN201910221543A CN109825335A CN 109825335 A CN109825335 A CN 109825335A CN 201910221543 A CN201910221543 A CN 201910221543A CN 109825335 A CN109825335 A CN 109825335A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ether
vehicle fuel
gasoline
tame
isopropanol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910221543.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
叶州
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910221543.9A priority Critical patent/CN109825335A/zh
Publication of CN109825335A publication Critical patent/CN109825335A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明创涉及一种清洁环保、不易受气温影响、动力性能与93#汽油接近的醚基车用燃料。这种醚基车用燃料包括有异丙醇、甲基叔戊基醚、松节油、松香水、三甲基丁烷、3#航空煤油、过氧化氢组成。这种醚基车用燃料,经浙江大学能源工程学院检测,有害物排放CO、HC、NOx比燃用93#汽油下降55%以上,汽车在使用该醚基车用燃料时,其最大扭矩比燃用汽油时增大约5%,但最大功率比汽油下降约3%,最大扭矩和最大功率出现的转速比93#汽油低500rpm左右。

Description

醚基车用燃料
技术领域
本发明涉及车用燃料,具体涉及一种醚基车用环保燃料。
背景技术
开发出一种能取代石油的新燃料是当今各国都在努力研究的课题。目前市场上存在有各种燃料,比如甲醇汽油、乙醇汽油以及各种复合汽油。甲醇汽油与乙醇汽油的缺点是遇到低温或碰到水时,甲醇或乙醇会与汽油分层,影响正常使用,在贮存与运输上也存在困难。分层的汽油在发动机里燃烧时会使发动机产生抖动,车辆在行驶时出现停顿感。发生分层后,一般分两层,一层是不合格的汽油,另一层是甲醇或乙醇与水的混合液,当甲醇或乙醇与水的混合液喷进发动机里燃烧时,会发生两种情况:一是燃烧时,热值低,动力不足;二是容易熄火。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术存在的不足,本发明创新提供了一种清洁环保、不易受气温影响、动力性能与93#汽油接近的醚基车用燃料。
这种醚基车用燃料包括有异丙醇、甲基叔戊基醚、松节油、松香水、三甲基丁烷、3#航空煤油、过氧化氢组成,以重量百分比计算其组成如下:异丙醇20-50%,异丙醇的含量为98%-98.8%;甲基叔戊基醚20-40%,甲基叔戊基醚的含量为95%-99%;松香水2-10%,松香水为85℃-190℃馏分;松节油10-40%,三甲基丁烷1-10%,3#航空煤油1-5%,过氧化氢1-3%;各组分含量总和为100%。
作为优选,异丙醇40.5%,甲基叔戊基醚31%,松节油15%,松香水5%,三甲基丁烷6%,3#航空煤油1.5%,过氧化氢1%。
所述松节油可用石脑轻油代替,所述石脑轻油为35℃-175℃馏分。
所述甲基叔戊基醚可用甲基叔丁基醚代替。
所述异丙醇可用混合芳烃代替。
按照本发明提供的醚基车用燃料,经浙江大学能源工程学院检测,有害物排放CO、HC、NOx比燃用93#汽油下降55%以上,汽车在使用该醚基车用燃料时,其最大扭矩比燃用汽油时增大约5%,但最大功率比汽油下降约3%,最大扭矩和最大功率出现的转速比93#汽油低500rpm左右。另外,经浙江方圆检测集团股份有限公司检测(检测报告编号:1712406790),其各项指标都符合GB17930-2011《车用汽油》标准中车用汽油IV技术要求。其检测结果见下表1:
表1:检测报告
附图说明
图1为用于测试醚基车用燃料的测试装置结构图(浙江大学能源工程学院试验报告),
图2为醚基车用燃料与93#汽油性能比较图(浙江大学能源工程学院试验报告)。
具体实施方式
下面给出具体实施例。
实施例一(图中2环保1#):该醚基车用燃料包括有异丙醇、甲基叔戊基醚、松节油、松香水、三甲基丁烷、3#航空煤油、过氧化氢组成,以重量百分比计算其组成如下:异丙醇40.5%,异丙醇的含量为98%-98.8%;甲基叔戊基醚31%,甲基叔戊基醚的含量为95%-99%;松香水5%,松香水为85℃-190℃馏分;松节油15%,三甲基丁烷6%,3#航空煤油1.5%,过氧化氢1%。
实施例二(图中2环保2#):该醚基车用燃料包括有异丙醇、甲基叔戊基醚、松节油、松香水、三甲基丁烷、3#航空煤油、过氧化氢组成,以重量百分比计算其组成如下:异丙醇30%,异丙醇的含量为98%-98.8%;甲基叔戊基醚40%,甲基叔戊基醚的含量为95%-99%;松香水10%,松香水为85℃-190℃馏分;松节油10%,三甲基丁烷5%,3#航空煤油3%,过氧化氢2%。
图1所示,浙江大学能源工程学院采用这种测试装置对实施例一(图中2环保1#)与实施例二(图中2环保2#)进行了测试,得出了如图2所示的性能比较图,该报告得出的结论如下:有害物排放CO、HC、NOx比燃用93#汽油下降55%以上,汽车在使用该醚基车用燃料时,其最大扭矩比燃用汽油时增大约5%,但最大功率比汽油下降约3%,最大扭矩和最大功率出现的转速比93#汽油低500rpm左右。
实施例三:该醚基车用燃料包括有异丙醇、甲基叔戊基醚、松节油、松香水、三甲基丁烷、3#航空煤油、过氧化氢组成,以重量百分比计算其组成如下:异丙醇50%,异丙醇的含量为98%-98.8%;甲基叔戊基醚20%,甲基叔戊基醚的含量为95%-99%;松香水2%,松香水为85℃-190℃馏分;松节油20%,三甲基丁烷4%,3#航空煤油1%,过氧化氢3%;
其中表1来自采用实施例1作为样品的检测报告,图2中的环保1#与环保2#的数据分别是实施例1与实施例2作为样品,实施例3经我厂内部检测,其各项指标同样符合GB17930-2011《车用汽油》标准中车用汽油IV技术要求,其性能也与93#汽油接近。
最后值得一提的是,松节油可用石脑轻油代替,石脑轻油为35℃-175℃馏分;甲基叔戊基醚可用甲基叔丁基醚代替;而异丙醇可用混合芳烃代替。

Claims (5)

1.醚基车用燃料,包括有异丙醇、甲基叔戊基醚、松节油、松香水、三甲基丁烷、3#航空煤油、过氧化氢组成,以重量百分比计算其组成如下:异丙醇20-50%,异丙醇的含量为98%-98.8%;
甲基叔戊基醚20-40%,甲基叔戊基醚的含量为95%-99%;
松香水2-10%,松香水为85℃-190℃馏分;
松节油10-40%,三甲基丁烷1-10%,3#航空煤油1-5%,过氧化氢1-3%;
各组分含量总和为100%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的醚基车用燃料,其特征在于:异丙醇40.5%,甲基叔戊基醚31%,松节油15%,松香水5%,三甲基丁烷6%,3#航空煤油1.5%,过氧化氢1%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的醚基车用燃料,其特征在于:所述松节油可用石脑轻油代替,所述石脑轻油为35℃-175℃馏分。
4.根据权利要求1所述的醚基车用燃料,其特征在于:所述甲基叔戊基醚可用甲基叔丁基醚代替。
5.根据权利要求1所述的醚基车用燃料,其特征在于:所述异丙醇可用混合芳烃代替。
CN201910221543.9A 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 醚基车用燃料 Pending CN109825335A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910221543.9A CN109825335A (zh) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 醚基车用燃料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910221543.9A CN109825335A (zh) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 醚基车用燃料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109825335A true CN109825335A (zh) 2019-05-31

Family

ID=66871104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910221543.9A Pending CN109825335A (zh) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 醚基车用燃料

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109825335A (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1034383A (zh) * 1989-01-27 1989-08-02 宋修强 多香型动力燃料油及制法
CN102676246A (zh) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-19 方文盛 一种燃油添加剂
CN104017615A (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-09-03 赵龙龙 人工合成汽油及其制备方法
CN104726144A (zh) * 2015-03-24 2015-06-24 湖州科达化工燃料有限公司 一种新型合成汽油

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1034383A (zh) * 1989-01-27 1989-08-02 宋修强 多香型动力燃料油及制法
CN102676246A (zh) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-19 方文盛 一种燃油添加剂
CN104017615A (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-09-03 赵龙龙 人工合成汽油及其制备方法
CN104726144A (zh) * 2015-03-24 2015-06-24 湖州科达化工燃料有限公司 一种新型合成汽油

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
胡海玲等: "《汽车运行材料》", 30 September 2011, 中国铁道出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Nazzal Experimental study of gasoline-alcohol blends on performance of internal combustion engine
JP2006515377A (ja) 高アルコール代替燃料
CN104130807B (zh) 醚类车用燃油
Sarkar et al. The performance and emission characteristics of SI engine running on different ethanol-gasoline blends
Kumar et al. Response surface methodology application in optimization of performance and exhaust emissions of RON 98, aviation gasoline 100LL and the blends in Lycoming O-320 engine
Masuk et al. Performance and emission characteristic analysis of a gasoline engine utilizing different types of alternative fuels: A comprehensive review
WO2020138272A1 (ja) 燃料油組成物
Kass et al. Compatibility of elastomers with polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers and blends with diesel
CN103242915A (zh) 一种m45新能源高清洁环保汽油
Sani et al. Vibration analysis of the engine using biofuel blends: a review
CN109825335A (zh) 醚基车用燃料
US20080236029A1 (en) Engine fuel compositions
Han et al. Compositional effect of gasoline on fuel economy and emissions
Raman et al. α-pinene-a high energy density biofuel for SI engine applications
Babariya et al. An experimental analysis of SI engine performance with HHO as a fuel
Kamil et al. Performance evaluation of spark ignited engine fueled with gasoline-ethanol-methanol blends
Kumar et al. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in Optimization of Performance and Exhaust Emissions of RON 97, RON 98, and RON 100 (Motor Gasoline) and AVGAS 100LL (Aviation Gasoline) in Lycoming O-320 Engine
CN109337721A (zh) 一种含有变性甲醇的汽油及其制备方法
Nallamothu et al. Comparative performance evaluation of gasoline and its blends with ethanol in gasoline engine
Pearson et al. Improving the use of liquid biofuels in internal combustion engines
Farkha et al. Gasoline octane number improvement by ethanol as an oxygenated compound
CN101386797A (zh) 环保型车用轻烃燃料
Delvi et al. Investigation of characteristics of spark ignition engine fuelled with ethanol-gasoline blends using iso-octane additive
Abass The impact of various surfactants on the water-in-diesel fuel emulsions
Peng Effects of biofuels (methanol, ethanol, and butanol) on internal combustion engine performance and exhaust emissions

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20201221

Address after: Dafeng mining area, Handan City, Hebei Province

Applicant after: Hebei Jiean New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 325200 No.10 Gaoyang Road, Jinhu street, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Ye Zhou

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190531