CN109824725A - A kind of preparation method of 4- phosphate -2H- chromene derivative - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of 4- phosphate -2H- chromene derivative Download PDF

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CN109824725A
CN109824725A CN201910179347.XA CN201910179347A CN109824725A CN 109824725 A CN109824725 A CN 109824725A CN 201910179347 A CN201910179347 A CN 201910179347A CN 109824725 A CN109824725 A CN 109824725A
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reaction
phosphate
chromene derivative
chromene
ethyl acetate
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CN109824725B (en
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肖强
宋贤荣
张宇星
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Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
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Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 4- phosphates -2HThe preparation method of chromene derivative, the method is using adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol as raw material, it is sufficiently dissolved in organic solvent is added under room temperature, it is then added and contains P (O)-OH class compound, it is reacted 3-6 hours at 80 DEG C, after reaction, reaction product obtains 4- phosphate -2 through silica gel column chromatography separating purificationHChromene derivative.The present invention has the characteristics that raw material is simple and easy to get, reaction condition is mild, easy to operate, the reaction time is short, pollution is few, is a kind of chemical synthesis process of preferable popularization and application foreground.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 4- phosphate -2H- chromene derivative
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, are related to a kind of 4- phosphate -2HThe preparation method of chromene derivative.
Background technique
Organophosphorus ester compound is a kind of very important organic compound and organic intermediate in organic synthesis Building block, such compound have good catalytic activity, optical activity and bioactivity, so that it is in biology, optical activity material The fields such as material and medicine have a wide range of applications.Meanwhile organic phosphorus compound is in life entity and indispensable, such as human body Interior ADP, ATP, RNA and organic phospholipid bilayer etc..But it is difficult to find pure natural organophosphorus ester in nature Class compound, and P elements are present in nature in the form of inorganic salts mostly, current known organophosphorus ester Class compound is synthesized by chemical means mostly.
In addition, 2HChromene framework compound is a kind of very important compound, has certain pharmacological properties, is mesh The important intermediate of preceding synthesis many native compounds and pharmaceutical activity molecule, while also having certain health-care effect.Therefore, right 2HThe functional group of chromene framework compound is combined to have very important application prospect and theoretical direction, by organic synthesis The concern of family.Although 4- function dough 2 of building at presentHThe method of chromene derivative has very much, but for constructing 4- phosphoric acid Ester -2HUp to the present the document of chromene derivative has not yet to see report.
Based on organophosphorus ester compound and 2HChromene analog derivative is in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry and material science The extensive use in equal fields, develop a kind of atom economy, efficiently, the synthetic strategy of green be built into 4- phosphate -2HChromene Derivative is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
That it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reagents is cheap and easy to get, reaction condition is mild, technological operation is simple, reaction when Between short, the few 4- phosphate -2 of pollutionHThe preparation method of chromene derivative.
A kind of 4- phosphate -2 of the inventionHThe preparation method of chromene derivative, with adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol () it is raw material, It is sufficiently dissolved in organic solvent is added under room temperature, is then added and contains P (O)-OH class compound, it is small that 3-6 is reacted at 80 DEG C When, after reaction, reaction product through silica gel column chromatography separating purification obtain as formula () shown in 4- phosphate -2HChromene spreads out Biology;
(),(),
Wherein formula () or formula () in R1~R4Respectively stand alone as H, CH3, X(F, Cl, Br), OCH3In any one;R5With R6Respectively stand alone as aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy group, any one in alkyl;Ar1With Ar2It is the virtue that different substituents replace Base.
The reaction equation of the reaction is as follows:
,
Wherein, the quality of the organic solvent is 10-30 times of adjacent propargyl alcohol oxybenzene compound quality, the organic solvent For any one in 1,2- dichloroethanes, 1,2- methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetonitrile, nitromethane.
In the present invention, recommending the ratio between the adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol, amount of substance containing P (O)-OH class compound is 1: 1.5 ~ 2.5, preferably 1:2.0.
In reaction process of the present invention with TCL track the extent of reaction time, recommend the reaction time be 4-8 hours, preferably 8 Hour.
The reaction temperature that the method is controlled in the present invention is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, preferably 80 DEG C.
Heretofore described method carries out in accordance with the following steps: by adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol () be dissolved at room temperature In organic solvent, then plus contains P (O)-OH class compound, 3 ~ 6 hours, after reaction, reaction product point are reacted at 80 DEG C 4- phosphate -2 is obtained from purifyingHChromene derivative.
Following steps can be used in heretofore described isolating and purifying: unsaturated carbonate hydracid sodium solution is added in reaction solution, Ethyl acetate is added, rear stratification is sufficiently stirred;The aqueous layer with ethyl acetate extraction separated, by the extract of ethyl acetate It is dry with saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate respectively after merging with the organic layer separated;Ethyl acetate solvent is evaporated off, thereafter 4- phosphate -2 is obtained through silica gel column chromatography separating purificationHChromene derivative.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantages are embodied in: 1, providing the new synthetic strategy of one kind to construct;2, Reaction of the invention is not necessarily to catalyst, mild condition;3, the method for the present invention is easy to operate, substrate applicability is also wide, can obtain not With substituent group 4- phosphate -2HChromene derivative;4, raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, and the reaction time is short, pollution is few.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: diphenyl-(2,2- diphenyl -2HChromene -4- base)-phosphinate preparation
,
Representative implementation process: at room temperature, adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol is successively added into reaction flask- 1 (300 mg, 1 Mmol) and 5 ml dry 1,2- dichloroethanes, and then diphenylphosphoric acid (436 mg, 2 mmol) is added in reaction flask, Then reaction is placed at 80 DEG C and is reacted 3 hours.After reaction unsaturated carbonate is added in reaction solution by TLC tracking extent of reaction Hydrogen sodium solution, adds ethyl acetate, and rear stratification is sufficiently stirred;The aqueous layer with ethyl acetate extraction separated, by acetic acid second The extract of ester is dry with saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate respectively after merging with the organic layer separated;Acetic acid second is evaporated off Ester solvent, after through silica gel column chromatography separating purification obtain diphenyl-(2,2- diphenyl -2HChromene -4- base)-phosphinate 410 mg, reaction yield 82%.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.13 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.90 – 6.93 (m, 3 H), 7.09 – 7.21 (m, 11 H), 7.43 – 7.53 (m, 5 H), 7.55 – 7.61 (m, 2 H), 7.90 – 7.95 (m, 4 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 83.9, 111.9, 112.0, 116.7, 118.3, 118.4, 121.1, 121.8, 126.9, 127.5, 127.9, 128.7, 128.9, 129.8, 130.7, 131.1, 131.7, 131.8, 132.6, 132.7, 142.2, 142.3, 144.4, 153.6. 31P NMR (160 MHz, CDCl3): δ 31.3. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C33H25O3P: [M+H]+ = 501.1614; found: 501.1616。
Embodiment 2: dibenzyl-(2,2- diphenyl -2HChromene -4- base) phosphate preparation
,
At room temperature, adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol is successively added into reaction flaskThe dry 1,2- of -2 (300 mg, 1 mmol) and 5 ml Phosphate dibenzyl ester (556 mg, 2 mmol) is then added in reaction flask, then reaction is placed at 80 DEG C by dichloroethanes Reaction 3 hours, TLC track extent of reaction.Purification procedures obtain diphenyl-(2,2- diphenyl -2 with embodiment 1HColor Alkene -4- base) 476 mg of phosphate, reaction yield 85%.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 5.11 (s, 2 H), 5.13 (s, 2 H), 6.06 (s, 1 H), 6.82 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 – 7.29 (m, 17 H), 7.35 – 7.37 (m, 5 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 70.1, 83.8, 111.6, 111.7, 116.5, 117.8, 117.9, 121.0, 121.9, 126.9, 127.6, 128.0, 128.1, 128.6, 128.7, 130.7, 135.1, 135.2, 141.8, 141.9, 144.5, 153.4.31P NMR (160 MHz, CDCl3): δ -6.1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C35H29O5P: [M+H]+ = 561.1825; found: 561.1825。
Embodiment 3: diphenyl-(2,2- bis- (p-methylphenyl) -2HChromene -4- base)-phosphinate preparation
,
At room temperature, adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol is successively added into reaction flaskThe dry 1,2- of -3 (328 mg, 1 mmol) and 5 ml Diphenylphosphoric acid (436 mg, 2 mmol) is then added in reaction flask, then reaction is placed at 80 DEG C by dichloroethanes Reaction 4 hours, TLC track extent of reaction.Purification procedures are with embodiment 1, and obtaining diphenyl-, (2,2- bis- (to methylbenzene Base) -2HChromene -4- base) 423 mg of-phosphinate, reaction yield 80%.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.26 (s, 6 H), 6.10 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.86 – 6.90 (m, 2 H), 6.95 – 7.00 (m, 8 H), 7.14 – 7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.41 – 7.49 (m, 5 H), 7.55 – 7.59 (m, 2 H), 7.89 – 7.94 (m, 4 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 20.9, 83.8, 112.2, 112.3, 116.6, 118.3, 118.4, 120.9, 121.7, 126.8, 128.5, 128.6, 128.8, 129.9, 130.5, 131.2, 131.6, 131.7, 132.5, 132.6, 137.0, 141.6, 142.0, 142.1, 153.6. 31P NMR (160 MHz, CDCl3): δ 31.0. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C35H29O3P: [M+H]+ = 529.1927; found: 529.1925。
Embodiment 4: diphenyl-(2,2- bis- (p-methoxyphenyl) -2HChromene -4- base)-phosphinate preparation
,
At room temperature, adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol is successively added into reaction flaskThe dry 1,2- of -4 (360 mg, 1 mmol) and 5 ml Diphenylphosphoric acid (436 mg, 2 mmol) is then added in reaction flask, then reaction is placed at 80 DEG C by dichloroethanes Reaction 3 hours, TLC track extent of reaction.Purification procedures are with embodiment 1, and obtaining diphenyl-, (2,2- bis- (to methoxyl group Phenyl) -2HChromene -4- base) 364 mg of-phosphinate, reaction yield 65%.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.74 (s, 6 H), 6.08 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.68 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 4 H), 6.86 – 6.92 (m, 2 H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 4 H), 7.15 – 7.19 (m, 1 H), 7.42 – 7.50 (m, 5 H), 7.56 – 7.60 (m, 2 H), 7.89 – 7.94 (m, 4 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 55.1, 83.5, 112.4, 112.5, 113.1, 116.6, 118.3, 118.4, 120.9, 121.7, 128.2, 128.6, 128.8, 129.9, 130.5, 131.2, 131.6, 131.7, 132.5, 132.6, 136.8, 142.0, 142.1, 153.6, 158.7. 31P NMR (160 MHz, CDCl3): δ 31.1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C35H29O5P: [M+H]+ = 561.1825; found: 561.1824。

Claims (4)

1. a kind of 4- phosphate -2HThe synthetic method of chromene derivative, it is characterised in that: the method is with adjacent propargyl alcohol Phenol () it is raw material, in organic solvent dissolution is added under room temperature, then it is added and contains P (O)-OH class compound, at 80 DEG C Reaction 3-6 hours, after reaction, reaction product through silica gel column chromatography separating purification obtain as formula () shown in 4- phosphate- 2HChromene derivative;
(),(),
Wherein formula () and formula () in R1~R4Respectively stand alone as H, CH3, X(F, Cl, Br), OCH3In any one;R5With R6Respectively stand alone as aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy group, any one in alkyl;Ar1With Ar2It is the virtue that different substituents replace Base.
2. a kind of 4- phosphate -2 as described in claim 1HThe synthetic method of chromene derivative, it is characterised in that: the original Expect the mass ratio of the material that feeds intake, adjacent propargyl alcohol phenol: being 1:1.5 ~ 2.5 containing P (O)-OH class compound.
3. a kind of 4- phosphate -2 as described in claim 1HThe synthetic method of chromene derivative, it is characterised in that: described Organic solvent is 1,2- dichloroethanes, 1,2- methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetonitrile, any one in nitromethane Kind.
4. a kind of 4- phosphate -2 as described in claim 1HThe synthetic method of chromene derivative, it is characterised in that: described point Method from purifying are as follows: unsaturated carbonate hydracid sodium solution is added in reaction solution, adds ethyl acetate, stands and divides after being sufficiently stirred Layer;The aqueous layer with ethyl acetate extraction separated, respectively with saturation after the extract of ethyl acetate is merged with the organic layer separated Brine It, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry;Ethyl acetate solvent is evaporated off, after through silica gel column chromatography separating purification obtain 4- phosphoric acid Ester -2HChromene derivative.
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Cited By (2)

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CN110526940A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-03 江西科技师范大学 A kind of preparation method of 4- (2H- chromene)-thio phosphine (phosphorus) acid esters
CN110804069A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-18 江西科技师范大学 Preparation method of thio-phosphine (phosphate) ester substituted allene compound

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CN110526940A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-03 江西科技师范大学 A kind of preparation method of 4- (2H- chromene)-thio phosphine (phosphorus) acid esters
CN110804069A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-18 江西科技师范大学 Preparation method of thio-phosphine (phosphate) ester substituted allene compound

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