CN109824205A - A kind of method and system handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of method and system handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109824205A
CN109824205A CN201910163524.5A CN201910163524A CN109824205A CN 109824205 A CN109824205 A CN 109824205A CN 201910163524 A CN201910163524 A CN 201910163524A CN 109824205 A CN109824205 A CN 109824205A
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China
Prior art keywords
organic wastewater
ozone
concentrated organic
high concentrated
high toxicity
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CN201910163524.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩全
张恒
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Guangdong Yeanovo Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Guangdong Yeanovo Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910163524.5A priority Critical patent/CN109824205A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater, comprising the following steps: (1) CuSO is added, in high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater4And Na2SO3, remove sediment;(2), step (1) treated organic wastewater is subjected to level-one ozone Oxidation Treatment;(3), step (2) treated organic wastewater is subjected to secondary ozone oxidation processes, while FeSO is added4And alkali, remove sediment;(4), step (3) treated organic wastewater is subjected to biological denitrificaion processing.The method is combined by agent-feeding treatment and ozone Oxidation Treatment, by waste water inorganic matter and organic matter be degraded to nontoxic substance.The invention also discloses a kind of systems for handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater, and after system is handled, the organic removal rate in waste water can be greater than 98%, the inorganic N of substance C containing cyanogen、OCNAnd SCNWhole removal rate can be greater than 98.5%.

Description

A kind of method and system handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wastewater treatment method and systems, and in particular to a kind of processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater Method and system.
Background technique
At this stage, the organic wastewater that printing and dyeing enterprise is discharged, usual complicated component are in addition to containing with aniline, benzidine Outside a variety of organic matters of aromatic series containing N of main matter, also contain highly toxic cyanogen root (CN-), cyanate radical (OCN-), thiocyanate radical (SCN-) etc. inorganic compound containing N, the usual > 10000 of the value of COD it is even higher.Currently, the processing for this kind of waste water, main If by the method for various advanced oxidations, by various macromolecular organic matter containing N (long-chain molecule or the aromatics in waste water Object) and it is inorganic containing cyanogen compound, it is converted into the N of small molecule organic matter containing N or inorganic states as far as possible2And CO2.However, this kind of The all more or less Shortcomings of method and defect.Therefore, in practice, need to be improved and combined, convenient for actual High concentrated organic wastewater carries out depth degradation.
Currently, the processing for this kind of printing and dyeing organic wastewater, used advanced oxidation processes specifically include that
(1) chlorine oxidation process.This method is mainly passed through chlorine (Cl into waste water2), pass through the hypochlorite of generation (ClO-), by the organic and inorganic pollution of waste water, by way of degrading and restoring, it is changed into hypotoxicity, it is tractable Substance.This method is preferable to the treatment effect of low concentration wastewater, but for the waste water of high concentration, then treatment effect is bad, and It is easy to produce that toxicity is bigger, handles more difficult cyanogen chloride (CNCl) and dioxin-like chemical.
(2) photochemical oxidation method.This method mainly utilizes strong oxidizing property hydroxyl radical free radical caused by ultraviolet excitation, It is degraded or is restored to pollutant.This method equipment it is easy to operate, but in the presence of no catalyst, removal Limited efficacy, and energy consumption is high.And catalyst is used, although efficiency can be significantly improved, cost can significantly rise.
(3) electrochemical oxidation process.This method is similar with photochemical oxidation method, is to utilize hydroxyl free caused by electrolysis Base is degraded to pollutant or is restored.This method equipment it is easy to operate, and removal efficiency is also higher than photochemical oxidation method. But since it needs to consume more electric energy, and positive and negative anodes electrode material needs long-term replacement, therefore cost can be higher.
Summary of the invention
A kind of processing high toxicity high concentration is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art place The method and system of organic wastewater.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater Method, comprising the following steps:
(1), CuSO is added in high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater4And Na2SO3, remove sediment;
(2), step (1) treated organic wastewater is subjected to level-one ozone Oxidation Treatment;
(3), step (2) treated organic wastewater is subjected to secondary ozone oxidation processes, while FeSO is added4And alkali, Remove sediment;
(4), step (3) treated organic wastewater is subjected to biological denitrificaion processing, the organic wastewater that obtains that treated.
Due to, in addition to containing a large amount of aromatic compound (mainly aniline and benzidine), also containing a certain amount of in raw water CN-、OCN-And SCN-, oxidability are as follows: OCN-> CN-> SCN-.Wherein, SCN-It is big to aoxidize difficulty, and is easy to produce toxicity Greatly, the difficult secondary pollution of processing, but its concentration is relatively small.Therefore, CuSO is selected before being aoxidized4And Na2SO3It is logical The method for crossing precipitating thoroughly removes it.The removing of sediment can be by filtering or standing removing, CuSO4And Na2SO3It can Think that solid may be solution.The reaction occurred are as follows:
2SCN-+2Cu2++SO3 2-+H2O=2CuSCN ↓+2H++SO4 2-
Step (1) treated organic wastewater carries out ozone Oxidation Treatment, and the reaction occurred is as follows:
3CN-+O3=3OCN-
2OCN-+O3=CO2+CO3 2-+N2
2OCN-+3O3+H2O=2HCO3 -+N2+3O2
C6H5-NH2+3O3→R-NO3
H2N-(C6H4)2-NH2+3O3→R-NO3
It is mainly CO by contained substance in step (2) treated organic wastewater3 2-、HCO3 -、SO3 2-, small molecule nitrogen Close object, and the CN not being completely removed-And OCN-(the remaining Cu of dosing in step (1)2+By CO3 2-And HCO3 -Double hydrolysis are gone Except).In order to be completely removed, excessive FeSO is added in the water outlet after ozone treatment by the present invention4, by double hydrolysises, Remove the CO generated3 2-And HCO3 -;By generating (Prussian blue) precipitating of barba hispanica, CN is removed-, it is not open close enter ozone exposed Gas, and suitable alkali is added, by remaining Fe2+And SO3 2-, and the excessive Fe generated3+, removed by way of precipitating. The reaction that the process is occurred is as follows:
4Fe2++4CO3 2-+O2+6H2O=4Fe (OH)3↓+4CO2
4Fe2++8HCO3 -+O2+2H2O=4Fe (OH)3↓+8CO2
Fe2++6CN-=Fe (CN)6 4-, Fe (CN)6 4-+2Fe2+=Fe2[Fe(CN)6]↓
6Fe2++3SO3 2-+4O3+3H2O=2Fe (OH)3↓+4Fe3++3SO4 2-+3O2
Fe3++3OH-=Fe (OH)3
After secondary ozone oxidation processes and agent-feeding treatment, most pollutants has been removed, however, there are also not When young molecule itrogenous organic substance is not completely removed.Therefore, in order to organic N is converted to N2, by treated, waste water is carried out Biological denitrificaion processing, by the nitration and opposite nitration of microorganism, is converted to N for organic N2, reach the mesh of advanced treating 's.
The preferred embodiment of method as processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, in step (3), The alkali is sodium hydroxide.
The preferred embodiment of method as processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, in step (1), CuSO is added in high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater4And Na2SO3Reaction time afterwards is 10~60min.The above-mentioned reaction time SCN in energy High-rate sedimentation processing waste water-
The preferred embodiment of method as processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, in step (2), The time of level-one ozone Oxidation Treatment is 1~5h;In step (3), the time of secondary ozone oxidation processes is 1~3h.
The preferred embodiment of method as processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, CuSO4Throwing Dosage is 1.15~1.2 times of theoretical amount, Na2SO3Dosage be 1.25~1.4 times of theoretical amount;FeSO4Add Amount is 1.4~1.6 times of theoretical amount, and the dosage of NaOH is 1.05~1.2 times of theoretical amount.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of systems for handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater, including are sequentially connected Pre- medicine system, level-one ozone reactor, secondary ozone reactor and MBR system;The secondary ozone reactor is equipped with Administration system.MBR system is biofilm reactor, is used to organic wastewater carrying out biological denitrificaion processing.
The preferred embodiment of system as processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, the pre- dosing System and CuSO4Storage tank and Na2SO3Storage tank is connected.
The preferred embodiment of system as processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, the dispensing system System and FeSO4Storage tank is connected with alkali storage tank.
The preferred embodiment of system as processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, the level-one are smelly Oxygen reactor and secondary ozone reactor are connected by valve with ozone generator;Level-one ozone reactor and ozone generator phase When connection, the unstripped gas entrance of ozone generator is connected with oxygen tank, when secondary ozone reactor is connected with ozone generator, The unstripped gas entrance of ozone generator is connected with air.Present invention preferably uses an ozone generator, level-one ozone reactors Ozone is provided using pure oxygen and air as gas source respectively with secondary ozone reactor.Therefore, while improving conversion ratio, can subtract Lack equipment cost and produces energy consumption.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of methods for handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater. In such a way that dosing pretreatment and ozone Oxidation Treatment combine, by waste water inorganic matter and organic matter be degraded to nontoxic nothing Harmful substance.Since ozone generation is at high cost, in order to efficiently utilize ozone as far as possible, the present invention is only high to concentration, but easy oxygen Substance (the CN of change-、OCN-And larger molecular organics) ozone oxidation degradation is carried out, and it is low to concentration, but dysoxidizable object Matter (SCN-With part small organic molecule), then it is handled by agent-feeding treatment mode, so that the cost of integrated artistic is not It is greatly improved.The present invention also provides a kind of systems for handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater, after system is handled, give up Organic removal rate in water can be greater than 98%, and inorganic substance C containing cyanogen N-、OCN-And SCN-Whole removal rate can be greater than 98.5%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the system of processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater described in embodiment;1, effluent storage; 2, the pre- medicine system of tank;3, level-one ozone reactor;4, secondary ozone reactor;5, MBR system.
Specific embodiment
To better illustrate the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings pair The present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of embodiment of the system of processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, structural schematic diagram such as Fig. 1 It is shown, including sequentially connected effluent storage tank 1, pre- medicine system 2, level-one ozone reactor 3,4 and of secondary ozone reactor MBR system 5;The secondary ozone reactor 4 is equipped with administration system (not shown);The pre- medicine system 2 and CuSO4 Storage tank and Na2SO3Storage tank is connected (not shown);The administration system and FeSO4Storage tank is connected (in figure with alkali storage tank It is not shown).
The level-one ozone reactor 3 and secondary ozone reactor 4 are connected by valve with ozone generator 5;Level-one is smelly When oxygen reactor 3 is connected with ozone generator 5, the unstripped gas entrance of ozone generator 5 is connected with oxygen tank 6, secondary ozone When reactor 4 is connected with ozone generator 5, the unstripped gas entrance of ozone generator 5 is connected with air.
When the system work of the processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater, toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater is from effluent storage Tank 1 enters pre- medicine system 2, and CuSO is added4And Na2SO3After react, removal precipitating, organic wastewater is then drained into level-one ozone In reactor 3, valve F2 and F4 shown in figure is simultaneously closed off, opens valve F1 and F3, ozone generator is opened, due to being with pure oxygen It is closed container that gas source, which generates ozone, higher cost, therefore the reactor, and the water of reaction is followed by circulation line Ring contacts it sufficiently with ozone, further improves the efficiency of reaction.Again by organic wastewater after ozone Oxidation Treatment Drain into secondary ozone reactor 4, simultaneously close off valve F1 and F3 shown in figure, open valve F2 and F4, be constantly passed through ozone into Row aeration, and excessive FeSO is added4It drains into MBR system 5 after removal precipitates with suitable alkali, passes through the nitre of microorganism Organic N is converted to N by change-denitrification2, the organic wastewater that obtains that treated.After being handled using the system, in waste water Organic removal rate can be greater than 98%, and inorganic substance C containing cyanogen N-、OCN-And SCN-Whole removal rate can be greater than 98.5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of embodiment of the method for processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1), CuSO is added in high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater4And Na2SO310~60min is reacted, sediment is removed;
(2), step (1) treated organic wastewater is subjected to 1~5h of level-one ozone Oxidation Treatment;
(3), step (2) treated organic wastewater is subjected to secondary ozone oxidation processes, while FeSO is added4And hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium and react 1~3h, removes sediment;
(4), step (3) treated organic wastewater is subjected to biological denitrificaion processing, the organic wastewater that obtains that treated.
Wherein, CuSO4Dosage be 1.15~1.2 times of theoretical amount, Na2SO3Dosage be theoretical amount 1.25~1.4 times;FeSO4Dosage be 1.4~1.6 times of theoretical amount, the dosage of NaOH is the 1.05 of theoretical amount ~1.2 times.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention The limitation of range is protected, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention And range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater, which comprises the following steps:
(1), CuSO is added in high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater4And Na2SO3, remove sediment;
(2), step (1) treated organic wastewater is subjected to level-one ozone Oxidation Treatment;
(3), step (2) treated organic wastewater is subjected to secondary ozone oxidation processes, while FeSO is added4And alkali, it is heavy to remove Starch;
(4), step (3) treated organic wastewater is subjected to biological denitrificaion processing, the organic wastewater that obtains that treated.
2. the method for processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (3) Alkali is sodium hydroxide.
3. the method for processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), in height CuSO is added in toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater4And Na2SO3Reaction time afterwards is 10~60min.
4. the method for processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), level-one The time of ozone Oxidation Treatment is 1~5h;In step (3), the time of secondary ozone oxidation processes is 1~3h.
5. the method for processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that CuSO4Dosage be 1.15~1.2 times of theoretical amount, Na2SO3Dosage be 1.25~1.4 times of theoretical amount;FeSO4Dosage be reason By 1.4~1.6 times of dosage, the dosage of NaOH is 1.05~1.2 times of theoretical amount.
6. it is a kind of handle high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater system, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected pre- medicine system, Level-one ozone reactor, secondary ozone reactor and MBR system;The secondary ozone reactor is equipped with administration system.
7. the system of processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the pre- medicine system With CuSO4Storage tank and Na2SO3Storage tank is connected.
8. as claimed in claim 6 processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater system, which is characterized in that the administration system with FeSO4Storage tank is connected with alkali storage tank.
9. the system of processing high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the level-one ozone is anti- Device and secondary ozone reactor is answered to be connected by valve with ozone generator;Level-one ozone reactor is connected with ozone generator When, the unstripped gas entrance of ozone generator is connected with oxygen tank, when secondary ozone reactor is connected with ozone generator, ozone The unstripped gas entrance of generator is connected with air.
CN201910163524.5A 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 A kind of method and system handling high toxicity high concentrated organic wastewater Pending CN109824205A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5726134A (en) * 1980-07-22 1982-02-12 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Removing method for cyanogen in plating waste liquor or waste water
CN102070264A (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-05-25 长春黄金研究院 Method for removing cyanide, thiocyanate, COD and arsenic in waste liquid
CN104261625A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-07 长春黄金研究院 Cyanide waste residue leaching solution treatment method
CN107226581A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-03 广东益诺欧环保股份有限公司 A kind of zinc-containing water processing method, processing system and application
CN107365013A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-11-21 广东益诺欧环保股份有限公司 A kind of Treatment of cyanogen-contained wastewater, processing system and application

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5726134A (en) * 1980-07-22 1982-02-12 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Removing method for cyanogen in plating waste liquor or waste water
CN102070264A (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-05-25 长春黄金研究院 Method for removing cyanide, thiocyanate, COD and arsenic in waste liquid
CN104261625A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-07 长春黄金研究院 Cyanide waste residue leaching solution treatment method
CN107226581A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-03 广东益诺欧环保股份有限公司 A kind of zinc-containing water processing method, processing system and application
CN107365013A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-11-21 广东益诺欧环保股份有限公司 A kind of Treatment of cyanogen-contained wastewater, processing system and application

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Title
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