CN109821656A - Automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner - Google Patents

Automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109821656A
CN109821656A CN201910284831.9A CN201910284831A CN109821656A CN 109821656 A CN109821656 A CN 109821656A CN 201910284831 A CN201910284831 A CN 201910284831A CN 109821656 A CN109821656 A CN 109821656A
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
electrode
water
oil fume
demarcation plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201910284831.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109821656B (en
Inventor
米俊锋
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Shenyang Huizhiyuan Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaners, comprising: is located at the intracorporal purifying area of purifying box and clear area.Purifying area includes cartridge type dust collecting electrode and discharge electrode, forms not uniform electric field after energization between discharge electrode and high pressure cylinder electrode, generates corona discharge, keeps smoke particle charged between the two poles of the earth, be adsorbed on an electrode after oil smoke is charged.Clear area includes water pump, water distributor, spray tube, nozzle and cleaning solution storage bin, and water pump, water distributor, spray tube, nozzle and cleaning solution storage bin connect composition by water pipe, realizes circulation in spray system;Purifying area high-pressure section of the present invention is in box house, discharge electrode and tank surface ground connection, it is ensured that using safe.

Description

Automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaners, are suitable for removal conventional dust, oil smoke and cohesive powders Dirt.
Background technique
The cleaning principle of electrostatic oil fume deaner is the strong electrical field by being formed between high-field electrode and earthing pole, will A certain amount of charge on smoke particle band, then by the effect of strong electrical field so that olesome is adsorbed on the two poles of the earth.Finally reach To the purpose for removing pollutants from cooking fume in removing exhaust gas.But in current clarifier field existing at home mainly using line-it is board-like and Two kinds of structures of needle-cartridge type, no matter the clarifier of which kind of structure does not all have self-cleaning function at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provides a kind of automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner, Solve the problems, such as that oil fume purifier itself does not have self-cleaning function in the prior art.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner, including clarifier box, the side of clarifier box are arranged air inlet, clarifier box it is another Air outlet is arranged in side, and purifying area and clear area are arranged between air inlet to air outlet;
The purifying area includes dust collecting electrode, discharge electrode and insulator;The dust collecting electrode is mounted on the lower section of dust fixed plate, The upper surface of dust fixed plate is equipped with dust collection hole, and dust collecting electrode is arranged in the lower section of dust collection hole, and dust collecting electrode and dust collection hole are integral type knot Structure;The top of the dust fixed plate is equipped with demarcation plate, is fixedly connected with insulator between demarcation plate and dust fixed plate;It is described Demarcation plate above water distribution tube frame is installed, water distributor is mounted in water distribution tube frame, the lower section of water distributor and discharge electrode One end be connected, the other end of discharge electrode protrudes into dust collecting electrode;
The clear area includes water pump, water distributor, spray tube, nozzle and cleaning solution storage bin, and one end of water pump passes through water pipe It is connected to cleaning solution storage bin, the other end of water pump is sequentially connected water distributor and spray tube by water pipe, and nozzle is arranged in spray tube Outer surface;The electric discharge extremely hollow metal tube road, hollow metal pipeline are used as spray tube simultaneously;The bottom of clarifier box Outlet pipe is installed, outlet pipe is for being connected to cleaning solution storage bin.
The dust extremely tubular structure.
Angle bar is welded at the top of the clarifier box, and demarcation plate is hung on angle bar, and the demarcation plate is back-shaped point Partition, with screw connection insulator between back-shaped demarcation plate and the quadrangle of dust fixed plate.
The water distribution tube frame quadrangle is fixed on back-shaped demarcation plate by screw, and discharge electrode is by welding form in succession in cloth Water pipe vertical direction.
The nozzle includes discharge tip and three bullions, and three bullions are uniform centered on discharge tip Interval setting.
The bottom of the clarifier box has certain slope.
The water pump connection PRC controller or single-chip microcontroller.
Advantages of the present invention effect is as follows:
The present invention is acted synergistically by purifying area and clear area, and cartridge type dust collecting electrode connects high pressure, and discharge electrode ground connection is being discharged after energization Not uniform electric field is formed between pole and high pressure cylinder electrode, is generated corona discharge, is adsorbed to olesome under electric field action On cylinder electrode.Cabinet high-pressure section is the cartridge type dust collecting electrode in the portion that is located in the box body, discharge electrode and tank surface ground connection, it is ensured that is used Safety;Dust collecting electrode improves adsorption effect using core structure, and convenient for cleaning;Due to present invention electric discharge extremely hollow metal Pipeline, while being used as spray tube, keep whole equipment structure simpler.When carrying out spray cleaning, sewage is concentrated in the bottom of box Discharge is not required to integral disassembly, assembly cleaning.The present apparatus is applicable not only to the processing of conventional oil smoke, also can remove other sticky dusts (such as Glance coal, rubber flue gas particles, spray painting particulate matter etc.), especially in purification sticky dust, high resistivity dust and low resistivity It has a clear superiority in terms of dust.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 a, 3b are the structural schematic diagram of nozzle.
In figure, 1, angle bar, 2, water distribution tube frame, 3, nozzle, 4, dust fixed plate, 5, discharge electrode/spray tube, 6, insulation Son, 7, demarcation plate, 8, cabinet, 9, antinose-dive leg, 10, flowing water Valve, 11, sewage level, 12, cleaning solution storage bin, 13, cleaning Liquid liquid level, 14, water pump, 15, water pipe, 16, screw, 17, strip shaped metals, 18, discharge tip, 19, dust collecting electrode.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail as follows in conjunction with specific embodiments referring to attached drawing.
Embodiment
As shown, automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner, including clarifier box 8, the bottom welding casing of clarifier box 8 Bracket 9, antinose-dive leg 9 are grounded, and air inlet is arranged in the side of clarifier box, and air outlet is arranged in the other side of clarifier box, from into Air port to setting purifying area and clear area between air outlet;
The purifying area includes discharge electrode 5, dust collecting electrode 19 and insulator 6;The dust extremely tubular structure, tubular dust Pole is mounted on the lower section of dust fixed plate, and the upper surface of dust fixed plate 4 is equipped with multiple dust collection holes, sets below each dust collection hole Tubular dust collecting electrode 19 is set, tubular dust collecting electrode 19 is an integral structure with dust collection hole;The top of the dust fixed plate 4 is equipped with back Shape demarcation plate 7, with screw connection insulator 6, the clarifier box between back-shaped demarcation plate 7 and the quadrangle of dust fixed plate 4 Top weld angle bar 1, back-shaped demarcation plate hangs on angle bar;The top of the back-shaped demarcation plate passes through screw 16 and water distribution The quadrangle of tube frame 2 is connected, and water distributor is mounted in water distribution tube frame, one end of the downward vertical welding discharge electrode 5 of water distributor, The other end of discharge electrode 5, which protrudes into, forms electric field in dust collecting electrode 19.
The clear area includes water pump 14, water distributor, spray tube, nozzle 3 and cleaning solution storage bin 12, and the one of water pump 14 End is connected to cleaning solution storage bin by water pipe 15, and the other end of water pump 14 is sequentially connected water distributor and spray tube, cloth by water pipe Water pipe, water pump, cleaning solution storage bin are connected to by water pipe 15, and cleaning solution is sucked out under the action of water pump and rinses purifying area.It is described Discharge electrode 5 be hollow metal pipeline, hollow metal pipeline is used as spray tube simultaneously;The outer surface of spray tube is arranged in nozzle 3, Cleaning solution is atomized to spray and rinses dust collecting electrode;The nozzle includes discharge tip 18 and three strip shaped metals 17, three stripe shapes Metal is arranged by center uniform intervals of discharge tip, cleans while spraying cleaning solution to discharge tip 18, prevents from spraying Oil accumulation, which is used for a long time, in mouth influences electric discharge.
Outlet pipe is installed in the bottom of clarifier box, and outlet pipe is equipped with out on outlet pipe for being connected to cleaning solution storage bin Penstock 10, the bottom of clarifier box have certain slope, and flowing water Valve 10 controls sewage collecting and is discharged, in cleaning solution storage bin Portion can add the sewage of the reagents such as medicament, cleaning agent purification discharge, realize under the action of water pump and recycle in spray system.It is dirty After water is expelled to cleaning solution storage bin, most of sticky contaminant is decomposed through medicament, and a small amount of nondecomposable impurity can be in cleaning solution The aggregation of 13 top of storage bin liquid level, needs regular manual cleaning.
The water pump connection PRC controller or single-chip microcontroller, with PRC controller or single-chip microcontroller control purifying area and clear area Start and stop.
Nozzle is not limited to such form, all to pass through supplying clean liquid inside discharge electrode or this shape in water discharge cleaning tip Formula belongs to equivalence replacement of the invention, and such electric discharge and self-cleaning structure are not limited by application, such as: this structure is put It is fabricated to vessel hood type lampblack purifier into enclosure, it is all to use such electric discharge and what this self-cleaning structure combined belongs to this The protection scope of application;Such electric discharge and self-cleaning structure are not limited by discharge electrode and the great body structure of dust, such as: dust collecting electrode Plate electrode form, all protections for belonging to the application using such discharging structure and this self-cleaning structure and combining can be used Range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation;The above is the present invention Specific embodiment and the technical principle used, any equivalent transformation based on the basis of technical solution of the present invention belong to Within protection scope of the present invention.
Unspecified part of the present invention is known to the skilled person technology.

Claims (6)

1. air inlet is arranged in the side of automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner, including clarifier box, clarifier box, clarifier box Air outlet is arranged in the other side, it is characterised in that air inlet to setting purifying area and clear area between air outlet;
The purifying area includes dust collecting electrode, discharge electrode and insulator;The dust collecting electrode is mounted on the lower section of dust fixed plate, The upper surface of dust fixed plate is equipped with dust collection hole, and dust collecting electrode is arranged in the lower section of dust collection hole, and dust collecting electrode and dust collection hole are integral type knot Structure;The top of the dust fixed plate is equipped with demarcation plate, is fixedly connected with insulator between demarcation plate and dust fixed plate;It is described Demarcation plate above water distribution tube frame is installed, water distributor is mounted in water distribution tube frame, the lower section of water distributor and discharge electrode One end be connected, the other end of discharge electrode protrudes into dust collecting electrode;
The clear area includes water pump, water distributor, spray tube, nozzle and cleaning solution storage bin, and one end of water pump passes through water pipe It is connected to cleaning solution storage bin, the other end of water pump is sequentially connected water distributor and spray tube by water pipe, and nozzle is arranged in spray tube Outer surface;The electric discharge extremely hollow metal tube road, hollow metal pipeline are used as spray tube simultaneously;The bottom of clarifier box Outlet pipe is installed, outlet pipe is for being connected to cleaning solution storage bin.
2. automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust extremely tubular Structure.
3. automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the clarifier box Angle bar is welded in portion, and demarcation plate is hung on angle bar, and the demarcation plate is back-shaped demarcation plate, back-shaped demarcation plate and dust fixed plate Quadrangle between with screw connection insulator.
4. automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water distribution tube frame four Angle is fixed on back-shaped demarcation plate by screw, and discharge electrode is by welding form in succession in water distributor vertical direction.
5. automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nozzle includes electric discharge Tip and three bullions, three bullions are arranged by center uniform intervals of discharge tip.
6. automatically cleaning electrostatic oil fume deaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the clarifier box Portion has certain slope.
CN201910284831.9A 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Self-cleaning electrostatic fume purifier Active CN109821656B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN109821656B CN109821656B (en) 2024-03-08

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110681490A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-01-14 扬州博林环保机械有限公司 Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device
CN111715405A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric purification device, air purifier and range hood
CN111729758A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric purification device, air purifier and range hood
CN113175693A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-27 重庆市龙唐环保科技有限公司 Lampblack purifier and barbecue device with lampblack purification function
WO2022100714A1 (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-05-19 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 Electric field unit, electric field processing device, and clean environment system
CN116213113A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-06-06 亚利威环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Wet-type electrostatic catching system for preventing pipe wall adhesion

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JPH0760157A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-03-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Electrostatic precipitator
JP2005095742A (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-14 Amano Corp Electric dust collector with washing function
CN101234284A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-08-06 北京工业大学 Atomizing corona plasma flue gas purifying equipment
CN201454375U (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-05-12 东北师范大学 Flue-gas purifier of self-cleaning permanent magnet grounding corona discharging electrode
CN101780435A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-07-21 宁波大学 Wet static dedusting device
CN103949349A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-30 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 Apparatus for cleaning and discharging liquid in purifying case of oil smoke purifier
CN103962237A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-08-06 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 Self-cleaning typeelectrostaticcooking fume purifier
CN104492604A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 河北工业大学 Wet type water film electrode electric-coagulation device
CN104668090A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-03 江苏保丽洁环境科技股份有限公司 Double-region wet type electrostatic oil smoke purifier
CN105413871A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-23 山东大学 Process and device for removing ash of high-temperature electrostatic precipitator by sectional spraying coupling with water film flushing
CN106076628A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 浙江天蓝环保技术股份有限公司 A kind of vertical Wet type electric dust-removing device
CN205833376U (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-28 浙江晟美环境科技有限公司 Flexible electrode wet cottrell for fume treatment
CN206810497U (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-29 江西科霖环保装备有限公司 Self-cleaning type oil fume purifier
CN209985583U (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-01-24 米俊锋 Self-cleaning electrostatic fume purifier

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0760157A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-03-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Electrostatic precipitator
JP2005095742A (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-14 Amano Corp Electric dust collector with washing function
CN101234284A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-08-06 北京工业大学 Atomizing corona plasma flue gas purifying equipment
CN201454375U (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-05-12 东北师范大学 Flue-gas purifier of self-cleaning permanent magnet grounding corona discharging electrode
CN101780435A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-07-21 宁波大学 Wet static dedusting device
CN103949349A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-30 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 Apparatus for cleaning and discharging liquid in purifying case of oil smoke purifier
CN103962237A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-08-06 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 Self-cleaning typeelectrostaticcooking fume purifier
CN104492604A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 河北工业大学 Wet type water film electrode electric-coagulation device
CN104668090A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-03 江苏保丽洁环境科技股份有限公司 Double-region wet type electrostatic oil smoke purifier
CN105413871A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-23 山东大学 Process and device for removing ash of high-temperature electrostatic precipitator by sectional spraying coupling with water film flushing
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CN205833376U (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-28 浙江晟美环境科技有限公司 Flexible electrode wet cottrell for fume treatment
CN206810497U (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-29 江西科霖环保装备有限公司 Self-cleaning type oil fume purifier
CN209985583U (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-01-24 米俊锋 Self-cleaning electrostatic fume purifier

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110681490A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-01-14 扬州博林环保机械有限公司 Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device
CN111715405A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric purification device, air purifier and range hood
CN111729758A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric purification device, air purifier and range hood
WO2022100714A1 (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-05-19 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 Electric field unit, electric field processing device, and clean environment system
CN113175693A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-27 重庆市龙唐环保科技有限公司 Lampblack purifier and barbecue device with lampblack purification function
CN116213113A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-06-06 亚利威环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Wet-type electrostatic catching system for preventing pipe wall adhesion

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