CN109821607B - Small agricultural solid garbage crusher and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Small agricultural solid garbage crusher and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109821607B CN109821607B CN201910173290.2A CN201910173290A CN109821607B CN 109821607 B CN109821607 B CN 109821607B CN 201910173290 A CN201910173290 A CN 201910173290A CN 109821607 B CN109821607 B CN 109821607B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a small agricultural solid garbage crusher and an operation method thereof, wherein the small agricultural solid garbage crusher comprises a mounting rack, a fixing plate, a front supporting plate, mounting lugs, a first side plate, two groups of sliding grooves, a guard plate, a first crushing roller, a second side plate, a driving gear, a driven gear, a power box, a belt wheel and a power box, wherein the fixing plate is embedded in the front surface of the mounting rack; the invention discloses a small agricultural solid garbage crusher and an operation method thereof, wherein a protective plate is matched with a sliding chute, so that the safety of the crusher during feeding can be improved, the positioning of the feeding direction during feeding is facilitated, a heat conducting rod is arranged on the outer surface of a movable roller, winches are clamped with each other through clamping columns and butt notches, the stability of the winches is improved, the loss of the winches is reduced, and a material guide plate is arranged, so that the crushed solid garbage can be conveniently led out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a small agricultural solid garbage crusher, in particular to a small agricultural solid garbage crusher and an operation method thereof.
Background
The crusher is a machine for crushing large-size solid raw materials into required sizes, the equipment with higher yield under the premise of the same crushing fineness of a large-size crusher is mainly suitable for crushing and processing mineral product materials in the industries of metallurgy, building materials, chemical industry, mines, highway construction, water conservancy and hydropower, refractory materials, steel and the like, the equipment with lower yield under the premise of the same crushing fineness of a small-size crusher is mainly suitable for crushing and processing materials in the industries of food, chemical industry, medicine, greening, environmental sanitation and the like, and the small-size agricultural solid garbage crusher belongs to one type of crushers, the agricultural solid waste crushing machine is mainly used for uniformly crushing solid waste generated by agriculture, is convenient for operations such as landfill and incineration of the solid waste, and is convenient for further operation and treatment of the solid waste by using the small agricultural solid waste crushing machine.
There is certain drawback in the use in current small-size agricultural solid waste rubbing crusher, the protective properties of current small-size agricultural solid waste rubbing crusher is general, and can not protect the user of service when the feeding, and can not fix a position the feeding direction, the loss of generating heat is great easily when long-time work for rubbing crusher's capstan winch, and the stability of capstan winch is general, there is the problem that drops, and when the ejection of compact, discharging range is not enough concentrated, influence the processing in later stage, certain influence has been brought when the in-service use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a small agricultural solid waste crusher and an operation method thereof, which can solve the problems that the existing small agricultural solid waste crusher has general protective performance, cannot protect users during feeding, cannot position the feeding direction, is easy to generate heat and lose a large amount during long-time working, has general stability and falls off, and the discharge range is not concentrated enough during discharging to influence the later treatment.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a small agricultural solid garbage crusher comprises a mounting frame, a fixing plate, a front support plate, mounting lugs, a first sideboard, two sets of chutes, a guard plate, a first crushing roller, a second sideboard, a driving gear, a driven gear, a power box, a belt wheel and a power box, wherein the fixing plate is embedded in the front surface of the mounting frame, the front support plate, the first sideboard, the second sideboard, the power box and the power box are all fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame, one side of the front support plate is fixedly connected with one side of the first sideboard, the other side of the front support plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second sideboard, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged between the first sideboard and the second sideboard in parallel, the two ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller respectively penetrate through the outer surfaces of the first sideboard and the second sideboard, and the driving gear and the driven gear are both arranged on the other side surface of the second sideboard, the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively clamped with one end of the second crushing roller and one end of the first crushing roller, the belt wheel is positioned on one side of the power box, the power box is positioned on the other side close to the power box, the mounting lug is fixedly mounted on the other side of the first sideboard, the two groups of chutes are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the first sideboard and the second sideboard, and the guard plate is arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of chutes;
the inboard of mounting bracket is provided with the abaculus with the linking department of fixed plate, and the inside bottom of mounting bracket installs the shock attenuation board, the last surface welding of shock attenuation board has motor base, and motor base's internal surface links up has the buncher, the peripheral parcel of headstock has the clamp, and is provided with the shaft coupling between one side of headstock and the driving gear
The rear surface of the guard plate is connected with two groups of telescopic rods which are arranged in parallel, and the lower ends of the telescopic rods are movably connected with a first movable seat;
the clamping plate is welded on the rear surface of the front supporting plate, and an accommodating notch is formed in the outer surface of the clamping plate;
the first crushing roller comprises a connector, a movable roller, a winch and a fastening nut, one end of the connector is fixedly connected with one end of the movable roller, four groups of clamping columns are arranged on the surface of one side of the winch, a butt joint notch matched with the clamping columns is formed in the surface of the other side of the winch, a fixed slotted hole is formed in the center of the interior of the winch, the movable roller penetrates through the fixed slotted hole and is fixedly connected with the winch, a heat conducting rod is arranged on the outer surface of the movable roller, the heat conducting rod penetrates through the fixed slotted hole and is welded to the outer surface of the winch, and the fastening nut is meshed and fixed to the other end of the movable roller;
the utility model discloses a folding rod, including guide plate, rod piece groove, the rear surface of guide plate links up there is the stock guide, and each fixed mounting in rear surface both sides of stock guide has a set of baffle, the joint groove has all been seted up to the both sides of fixed plate, be provided with the storage seat between stock guide and the fixed plate, and the inside of storage seat has seted up the rod piece groove, the rear surface of stock guide links up there is the folding rod, and is provided with the second sliding seat between the one end of folding rod and the internal surface in rod piece groove.
Preferably, two sets of rivets are riveted between the first side plate and the front support plate, a rear support plate with the same structure as the front support plate is arranged behind the front support plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate, the front support plate and the rear support plate are riveted with each other to form a quadrilateral square frame structure.
Preferably, the specification sizes of the driving gear and the driven gear are the same, and the clamping teeth arranged on the periphery of the driving gear and the driven gear are clamped at intervals.
Preferably, the periphery of the belt wheel is provided with two groups of belt grooves, a belt is connected between one group of belt grooves and the speed regulating motor, and a belt is also arranged between the other group of belt grooves and the coupler.
Preferably, the surface coating of backplate has the wear-resistant coating of one deck, and the backplate is the setting of cuboid, the length of backplate equals with the distance between first sideboard to the second sideboard, and the width of backplate equals with preceding backup pad distance between the backup pad after to, the lower surface of first sliding seat is connected with the last fixed surface of backup pad after.
Preferably, the outer surface of the clamping column is provided with a short column, and the cross section shape of the butt joint notch is the same as the side view shape of the clamping column.
Preferably, the heat conducting rod is arranged to be a strip shape, and four groups of rectangular inner holes corresponding to the heat conducting rod are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed slotted hole.
Preferably, the periphery of the winch is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing tooth blocks in an annular array, and the thickness of one side of each crushing tooth block is larger than that of the other side of each crushing tooth block.
Preferably, a damping rotating shaft is arranged at the folding position of the folding rod, and the folding rod is connected with the second movable seat through the damping rotating shaft.
An operation method of a small agricultural solid garbage crusher comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, clamping a fixed plate with a mounting frame, butting a clamping groove on one side of the fixed plate with an embedded block on the mounting frame to enable the fixed plate to be mounted on the mounting frame, connecting a wire between a power box and a speed regulating motor, and starting the speed regulating motor through a switch arranged on one side of the power box;
step two: after the speed regulating motor is started, the belt wheel is driven to rotate through the belt, the shaft coupling is driven to rotate through the belt wheel, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the shaft coupling, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear which is clamped with the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the second crushing roller to rotate, and the driven gear drives the first crushing roller to rotate;
step three: the guard plate is pushed to move in the sliding groove to keep the guard plate inclined with the horizontal plane, the telescopic rod is adjusted to be in contact with the lower surface of the guard plate, the material guide plate is pulled to enable the folding rod to be separated from the rod piece groove on the containing seat, the folding rod is folded and extended through the damping rotating shaft, the folding rod swings from the second movable seat, the direction of the folding rod is adjusted, the direction of the material guide plate is changed, and the material guide plate is enabled to keep inclined with the vertical direction;
step four: the solid garbage to be crushed slides down from the surface of the guard plate, the solid garbage enters between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate relatively, the solid garbage is extruded by the crushing tooth blocks on the periphery of the winch, the crushing operation of the solid garbage is completed, the crushed garbage leaks out from the space between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, slides down along the surface of the guide plate, and the whole operation is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the inclination degree of the protective plate is adjusted through the sliding groove, the inclination height is determined through the telescopic rod, the lower end of the protective plate is adjusted to be opposite to the position between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, solid garbage to be crushed is placed on the protective plate, and the solid garbage can slide into the position between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the sliding direction of the solid garbage can be positioned, a user is positioned at one side with higher height of the protective plate, and the protective plate can block splashed solid garbage fragments in the garbage crushing process, so that the protective effect on the user is achieved;
2. the material guide plate keeps inclined after being unfolded through the folding rod, so that the falling direction of the solid garbage leaked from the position between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can be guided, the situation that the solid garbage is not well cleaned in the later period due to the fact that the dispersion range of the solid garbage is too large after falling is avoided, and the folding rod can be retracted into the rod piece groove on the storage seat after being retracted, so that the material guide plate can be stored, and the material guide plate can be flexibly adjusted;
3. the heat conducting rod is arranged on the movable roller, penetrates through the fixed groove hole in the winch and is in contact with the inside of the fixed groove hole, and when the winch generates heat, the heat conducting rod can play a good heat conducting role, so that the loss caused by heat generation during long-term operation of the winch can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the winch is prolonged;
4. through the mutual joint of card post and butt joint notch between the capstan winch to be located and connect compactly between the capstan winch on same first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and stability is better, is difficult to appear not hard up the condition.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall structure of a small agricultural solid waste shredder;
FIG. 2 is a view of the internal structure of the mounting frame of the small agricultural solid waste crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2 of a small agricultural solid waste shredder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a small agricultural solid waste shredder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a front support plate of the small agricultural solid waste pulverizer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a first crushing roller of the small agricultural solid waste crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an assembly view of a winch of the small agricultural solid waste shredder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a winch of the small agricultural solid waste shredder according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a rear structure view of a fixing plate of the small agricultural solid waste shredder according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an expanded view of a material guide plate of the small agricultural solid waste crusher of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a front support plate; 4. mounting lugs; 5. a first side plate; 6. a chute; 7. a guard plate; 8. a first crushing roller; 9. a second crushing roller; 10. a second side plate; 11. a driving gear; 12. a driven gear; 13. a power box; 14. a pulley; 15. a power supply box; 16. riveting; 17. an insert block; 18. a damper plate; 19. a motor base; 20. a speed-regulating motor; 21. a coupling; 22. clamping a hoop; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a first movable seat; 25. clamping a plate; 26. a receiving slot; 27. a connector; 28. a movable roller; 29. a winch; 30. fastening a nut; 31. a heat conducting rod; 32. clamping the column; 33. a notch is butted; 34. fixing the slotted hole; 35. crushing the tooth blocks; 36. a material guide plate; 37. a baffle plate; 38. a clamping groove; 39. a storage seat; 40. a rod groove; 41. a folding bar; 42. and a second movable seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a small agricultural solid waste crusher comprises a mounting frame 1, a fixing plate 2, a front support plate 3, mounting lugs 4, a first side plate 5, two sets of sliding grooves 6, a guard plate 7, a first crushing roller 8, a second crushing roller 9, a second side plate 10, a driving gear 11, a driven gear 12, a power box 13, a belt wheel 14 and a power box 15, wherein the fixing plate 2 is embedded in the front surface of the mounting frame 1, the front support plate 3, the first side plate 5, the second side plate 10, the power box 13 and the power box 15 are all fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 1, one side of the front support plate 3 is fixedly connected with one side of the first side plate 5, the other side of the front support plate 3 is fixedly connected with one side of the second side plate 10, the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 are arranged between the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 10 in parallel, and two ends of the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 respectively penetrate through the outer surfaces of the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 10, the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 are both arranged on the surface of the other side of the second side plate 10, the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 are respectively clamped with one end of the second crushing roller 9 and one end of the first crushing roller 8, the belt wheel 14 is arranged on one side of the power box 13, the power box 15 is arranged on the other side close to the power box 13, the mounting lug 4 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the first side plate 5, the two groups of chutes 6 are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 10, the guard plate 7 is arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of chutes 6, and the guard plate 7 can slide in the horizontal direction through the two groups of chutes 6, so that the guard plate 7 is driven to change the angle, and the direction can be adjusted according to the feeding condition;
an embedded block 17 is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the mounting frame 1 and the fixing plate 2, a damping plate 18 is arranged at the bottom end inside the mounting frame 1, a motor base 19 is welded on the upper surface of the damping plate 18, a speed regulating motor 20 is connected to the inner surface of the motor base 19, a clamp 22 wraps the periphery of the power box 13, a coupler 21 is arranged between one side of the power box 13 and the driving gear 11, the clamp 22 fixes the periphery of the power box 13, and the coupler 21 connects the driving gear 11 with the power box 13, so that the power box 13 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate after operation, and power is provided for the driving gear 11;
the rear surface of the guard plate 7 is connected with two groups of telescopic rods 23, the two groups of telescopic rods 23 are arranged in parallel, the lower ends of the telescopic rods 23 are movably connected with a first movable seat 24, and the telescopic rods 23 can be adjusted in direction through the first movable seat 24, so that the direction requirements of different inclinations of the guard plate 7 can be met;
the clamping plate 25 is welded on the rear surface of the front support plate 3, the accommodating notch 26 is formed in the outer surface of the clamping plate 25, the clamping plate 25 and the accommodating notch 26 are designed according to the shape of the winch 29, and the clamping plate 25 and the accommodating notch 26 cannot influence rotation of the winch 29 when the winch 29 rotates;
the first crushing roller 8 comprises a connecting head 27, a movable roller 28, a winch 29 and a fastening nut 30, one end of the connecting head 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the movable roller 28, four groups of clamping columns 32 are arranged on the surface of one side of the winch 29, a butt joint notch 33 matched with the clamping columns 32 is formed in the surface of the other side of the winch 29, a fixed slotted hole 34 is formed in the center of the interior of the winch 29, the movable roller 28 penetrates through the fixed slotted hole 34 to be fixedly connected with the winch 29, a heat conducting rod 31 is arranged on the outer surface of the movable roller 28, the heat conducting rod 31 penetrates through the fixed slotted hole 34 to be welded on the outer surface of the winch 29, and the fastening nut 30 is meshed and fixed at the other end of the movable roller 28;
the rear surface of the fixed plate 2 is connected with a material guide plate 36, a group of baffle plates 37 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the rear surface of the material guide plate 36, clamping grooves 38 are formed in two sides of the fixed plate 2, a storage seat 39 is arranged between the material guide plate 36 and the fixed plate 2, a rod piece groove 40 is formed in the storage seat 39, a folding rod 41 is connected with the rear surface of the material guide plate 36, and a second movable seat 42 is arranged between one end of the folding rod 41 and the inner surface of the rod piece groove 40.
Preferably, two sets of rivets 16 are riveted between the first side plate 5 and the front support plate 3, a rear support plate with the same structure as the front support plate 3 is arranged behind the front support plate 3, the first side plate 5, the second side plate 10, the front support plate 3 and the rear support plate are riveted with each other to form a quadrilateral square frame structure, and the square frame structure protects the peripheries of the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 while providing an installation space for the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9.
Preferably, the specification sizes of the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 are the same, the latch teeth arranged on the peripheries of the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 are clamped at intervals, and the driving gear 11 rotates to drive the driven gear 12 to rotate.
Preferably, two sets of belt grooves are arranged on the periphery of the belt wheel 14, a belt is connected between one set of belt grooves and the speed regulating motor 20, and a belt is also arranged between the other set of belt grooves and the coupling 21, and transmission is performed through the belt.
Preferably, the surface coating of backplate 7 has the wear-resistant coating of one deck, and backplate 7 is the setting of cuboid, and the length of backplate 7 equals with first sideboard 5 to the distance between the second sideboard 10, and the width of backplate 7 equals with preceding backup pad 3 to the distance between the backup pad after to, the lower surface of first sliding seat 24 and the last fixed surface of backup pad are connected.
Preferably, the outer surface of the latch 32 is provided with a stub, the cross-sectional shape of the docking notch 33 is the same as the side view shape of the latch 32, and the latch 32 is inserted into the docking notch 33, so that the connection between the winches 29 is made, and the stability is improved when the winches 29 are operated.
Preferably, the heat conducting rod 31 is a strip, and the inner wall of the fixing slot 34 is provided with four sets of rectangular inner holes corresponding to the heat conducting rod 31, and the rectangular inner holes facilitate the heat conducting rod 31 to pass through.
Preferably, the periphery of the winch 29 is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing tooth blocks 35 in an annular array, and the thickness of one side of each crushing tooth block 35 is larger than that of the other side of each crushing tooth block.
Preferably, a damping rotating shaft is arranged at the folding position of the folding rod 41, and the folding rod 41 is connected with the second movable seat 42 through the damping rotating shaft, so that the resistance of the damping rotating shaft is relatively large, and the adjusting position can be accurately controlled.
A small agricultural solid garbage crusher is characterized in that when the small agricultural solid garbage crusher is used, a fixed plate 2 is firstly clamped with a mounting frame 1, a first side plate 5, a second side plate 10, a front support plate 3 and a rear support plate are riveted with each other to form a quadrilateral square frame structure, the square frame structure provides mounting space for a first crushing roller 8 and a second crushing roller 9, meanwhile, the peripheries of the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 are protected, wherein the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 10 are mounted on the mounting frame 1 through mounting lugs 4, a clamping groove 38 on one side of the fixed plate 2 is butted with an embedded block 17 on the mounting frame 1, the fixed plate 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, a lead is connected between a power box 15 and a speed regulating motor 20, the speed regulating motor 20 is started through a switch arranged on one side of the power box 15, after the speed regulating motor 20 is started, a belt wheel 14 on one side of a power box 13 is driven to rotate through a belt, the belt wheel 14 drives the shaft coupling 21 to rotate, the shaft coupling 21 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate, the driving gear 11 rotates to drive the driven gear 12 which is clamped with the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear 11 drives the second crushing roller 9 to rotate, the driven gear 12 drives the first crushing roller 8 to rotate, the guard plate 7 is pushed to move in the chute 6 to keep the inclination with the horizontal plane, the telescopic rod 23 is adjusted to be in contact with the lower surface of the guard plate 7, the guard plate 7 is adjusted to be inclined through the chute 6, the inclined height is determined through the telescopic rod 23, when the lower end of the guard plate 7 is adjusted to be opposite to the position between the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9, the solid garbage to be crushed is placed on the guard plate 7, the solid garbage can slide into the space between the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9, and the downward sliding direction of the solid garbage can be positioned, and the user is at the higher side of the guard plate 7, in the process of crushing the garbage, the guard plate 7 can block the splashed solid garbage fragments to protect the user, the guide plate 36 is pulled to separate the folding rod 41 from the rod groove 40 on the containing seat 39, the folding rod 41 is folded and extended through the damping rotating shaft, the folding rod 41 swings from the second movable seat 42, the direction of the folding rod 41 is adjusted, the direction of the guide plate 36 is changed, the guide plate 36 is inclined with the vertical direction, the solid garbage to be crushed slides down from the surface of the guard plate 7, the solid garbage enters between the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9, the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 rotate relatively, the crushing tooth blocks 35 on the periphery of the winch 29 extrude the solid garbage to complete the crushing operation of the solid garbage, and the crushed garbage leaks out from between the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9, the solid garbage slides down along the surface of the material guide plate 36, the whole operation is completed, the material guide plate 36 keeps inclined after being unfolded through the folding rod 41, so that the falling direction of the solid garbage leaked from the space between the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 can be guided, the condition that the solid garbage is not cleaned well in the later period due to the overlarge dispersion range after falling is avoided, the folding rod 41 can be retracted into the rod groove 40 on the accommodating seat 39, so that the material guide plate 36 can be accommodated, the material guide plate 36 can be flexibly adjusted, the winches 29 on the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 rotate through the rotation of the movable roller 28, the connecting head 27 is connected with the coupler 21, so that the coupler 21 drives the first crushing roller 8 to rotate, the heat conducting rod 31 is arranged on the movable roller 28, the heat conducting rod 31 passes through the fixed groove hole 34 in the winch 29, and contact with fixed slot hole 34, when capstan winch 29 generates heat, heat conduction rod 31 can play better heat-conduction effect, thereby can effectually reduce the loss of capstan winch 29 long-term during operation because of generating heat production, increase the life of capstan winch 29, through calorie post 32 and the mutual joint of butt joint notch 33 between the capstan winch 29, thereby be located and connect compactly between the capstan winch 29 on same first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9, and stability is better, be difficult to appear not hard up condition, make first crushing roller 8 and second crushing roller 9 stability at the during operation better.
According to the invention, the inclination degree of the protective plate 7 is adjusted through the sliding groove 6, the inclination height is determined through the telescopic rod 23, the lower end of the protective plate 7 is adjusted to be opposite to the position between the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9, solid garbage to be crushed is placed on the protective plate 7, and the solid garbage can slide into the position between the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9, so that the downward sliding direction of the solid garbage can be positioned, a user is positioned at the higher side of the protective plate 7, and the protective plate 7 can block splashed solid garbage fragments in the garbage crushing process, so that the protective effect on the user is achieved; the material guide plate 36 is inclined after being unfolded through the folding rod 41, so that the falling direction of the solid garbage leaked from the space between the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 can be guided, the situation that the solid garbage is not cleaned well in the later period due to the overlarge dispersion range after falling is avoided, and the folding rod 41 can be retracted into the rod piece groove 40 on the accommodating seat 39, so that the material guide plate 36 can be accommodated, and the material guide plate 36 can be flexibly adjusted; the heat conducting rod 31 is arranged on the movable roller 28, the heat conducting rod 31 penetrates through the fixed groove hole 34 in the winch 29 and is in contact with the fixed groove hole 34, when the winch 29 generates heat, the heat conducting rod 31 can play a good heat conducting role, so that the loss caused by heat generation during long-term work of the winch 29 can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the winch 29 is prolonged; the winches 29 are mutually clamped through the clamping columns 32 and the butt joint notches 33, so that the connection between the winches 29 on the same first crushing roller 8 and the same second crushing roller 9 is compact, the stability is better, and the looseness is not easy to occur.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A small agricultural solid garbage crusher is characterized by comprising a mounting frame (1), a fixing plate (2), a front support plate (3), mounting lugs (4), a first side plate (5), two sets of sliding grooves (6), a protective plate (7), a first crushing roller (8), a second crushing roller (9), a second side plate (10), a driving gear (11), a driven gear (12), a power box (13), a belt wheel (14) and a power box (15), wherein the fixing plate (2) is embedded in the front surface of the mounting frame (1), the front support plate (3), the first side plate (5), the second side plate (10), the power box (13) and the power box (15) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (1), one side of the front support plate (3) is fixedly connected with one side of the first side plate (5), the other side of the front support plate (3) is fixedly connected with one side of the second side plate (10), the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9) are arranged between the first sideboard (5) and the second sideboard (10) in parallel, two ends of the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9) respectively penetrate through the outer surfaces of the first sideboard (5) and the second sideboard (10), the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (12) are both arranged on the surface of the other side of the second sideboard (10), the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (12) are respectively clamped with one ends of the second crushing roller (9) and the first crushing roller (8), the belt wheel (14) is positioned on one side of the power box (13), the power box (15) is positioned on the other side close to the power box (13), the mounting lug (4) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the first sideboard (5), and the two groups of sliding grooves (6) are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the first sideboard (5) and the second sideboard (10), the guard plates (7) are arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of sliding grooves (6);
an embedded block (17) is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the mounting frame (1) and the fixing plate (2), a damping plate (18) is arranged at the bottom end inside the mounting frame (1), a motor base (19) is welded on the upper surface of the damping plate (18), a speed regulating motor (20) is connected to the inner surface of the motor base (19), a hoop (22) is wrapped on the periphery of the power box (13), and a coupler (21) is arranged between one side of the power box (13) and the driving gear (11);
the rear surface of the guard plate (7) is connected with two groups of telescopic rods (23), the two groups of telescopic rods (23) are arranged in parallel, and the lower ends of the telescopic rods (23) are movably connected with a first movable seat (24); the protection plate (7) is pushed to move in the sliding groove (6) to keep the protection plate 7 inclined to the horizontal plane, the telescopic rod (23) is adjusted to be in contact with the lower surface of the protection plate (7), the protection plate (7) is adjusted in inclination degree through the sliding groove (6), the inclined height is determined through the telescopic rod (23), the lower end of the protection plate (7) is adjusted to be opposite to the position between the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9), solid garbage to be crushed is placed on the protection plate (7), and the solid garbage can slide into the space between the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9);
a clamping plate (25) is welded on the rear surface of the front support plate (3), and an accommodating notch (26) is formed in the outer surface of the clamping plate (25);
the first crushing roller (8) comprises a connecting head (27), a movable roller (28), a winch (29) and a fastening nut (30), one end of the connecting head (27) is fixedly connected with one end of the movable roller (28), four groups of clamping columns (32) are arranged on one side surface of the winch (29), a butt joint notch (33) matched with the clamping columns (32) is formed in the other side surface of the winch (29), a fixed slotted hole (34) is formed in the center of the inner portion of the winch (29), the movable roller (28) penetrates through the fixed slotted hole (34) to be fixedly connected with the winch (29), a heat conducting rod (31) is arranged on the outer surface of the movable roller (28), the heat conducting rod (31) penetrates through the fixed slotted hole (34) to be welded on the outer surface of the winch (29) in the same manner, and the fastening nut (30) is meshed and fixed to the other end of the movable roller (28);
the rear surface of fixed plate (2) has linked up stock guide (36), and each fixed mounting in rear surface both sides of stock guide (36) has a set of baffle (37), joint groove (38) have all been seted up to the both sides of fixed plate (2), be provided with between stock guide (36) and fixed plate (2) storage seat (39), and the inside of storage seat (39) has seted up rod piece groove (40), the rear surface of stock guide (36) has linked up folding rod (41), and is provided with second sliding seat (42) between the internal surface of the one end of folding rod (41) and rod piece groove (40).
2. The small agricultural solid garbage crusher according to claim 1, wherein two sets of rivets (16) are riveted between the first side plate (5) and the front support plate (3), a rear support plate with the same structure as the front support plate (3) is arranged behind the front support plate (3), and the first side plate (5), the second side plate (10), the front support plate (3) and the rear support plate are riveted with each other to form a quadrilateral square frame structure.
3. The small agricultural solid waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (12) are the same in size, and the teeth arranged on the periphery of the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (12) are clamped at intervals.
4. The small agricultural solid waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sets of belt grooves are arranged on the periphery of the belt wheel (14), a belt is connected between one set of belt grooves and the speed regulating motor (20), and a belt is also arranged between the other set of belt grooves and the coupling (21).
5. The small agricultural solid garbage crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein the surface of the guard plate (7) is coated with a wear-resistant coating, the guard plate (7) is in the shape of a cuboid, the length of the guard plate (7) is equal to the distance from the first side plate (5) to the second side plate (10), the width of the guard plate (7) is equal to the distance from the front support plate (3) to the rear support plate, and the lower surface of the first movable seat (24) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rear support plate.
6. The small agricultural solid garbage crusher according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the jamming cylinder (32) is provided with a short column, and the cross-sectional shape of the abutting notch (33) is the same as the side view shape of the jamming cylinder (32).
7. The small agricultural solid garbage crusher according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting rod (31) is formed in a strip shape, and the inner wall of the fixing slot hole (34) is provided with four sets of rectangular inner holes corresponding to the heat conducting rod (31).
8. The small agricultural solid garbage crusher according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the winch (29) is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing tooth blocks (35) in an annular array, and the thickness of one side of each crushing tooth block (35) is larger than that of the other side of each crushing tooth block.
9. The small agricultural solid waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein a damping rotating shaft is arranged at the folding position of the folding rod (41), and the folding rod (41) is connected with the second movable seat (42) through the damping rotating shaft.
10. The small agricultural solid waste shredder according to claim 8, wherein the operation method of the shredder comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a fixing plate (2) is clamped with an installation frame (1), a clamping groove (38) on one side of the fixing plate (2) is butted with an embedding block (17) on the installation frame (1), the fixing plate (2) is installed on the installation frame (1), a wire is connected between a power supply box (15) and a speed regulating motor (20), and the speed regulating motor (20) is started through a switch arranged on one side of the power supply box (15);
step two: after the speed regulating motor (20) is started, the belt wheel (14) is driven to rotate through a belt, the belt wheel (14) drives the coupler (21) to rotate, the coupler (21) drives the driving gear (11) to rotate, the driving gear (11) rotates to drive the driven gear (12) which is clamped with the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear (11) drives the second crushing roller (9) to rotate, and the driven gear (12) drives the first crushing roller (8) to rotate;
step three: the protection plate (7) is pushed to move in the sliding groove (6) to keep the protection plate (7) inclined to the horizontal plane, the telescopic rod (23) is adjusted to be in contact with the lower surface of the protection plate (7), the material guide plate (36) is pulled to enable the folding rod (41) to be separated from the rod piece groove (40) in the containing seat (39), the folding rod (41) is folded and extended through the damping rotating shaft, the folding rod (41) swings from the second movable seat (42), the direction of the folding rod (41) is adjusted, the direction of the material guide plate (36) is driven to be changed, and the material guide plate (36) is enabled to keep inclined to the vertical direction;
step four: the solid garbage to be crushed slides down from the surface of the protective plate (7), the solid garbage enters between the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9), the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9) rotate relatively, the crushing tooth blocks (35) on the periphery of the winch (29) extrude the solid garbage, the crushing operation of the solid garbage is completed, the crushed garbage leaks out from the space between the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9), and slides down along the surface of the guide plate (36), and the whole operation is completed.
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| CN201910173290.2A CN109821607B (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Small agricultural solid garbage crusher and operation method thereof |
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| CN201910173290.2A CN109821607B (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Small agricultural solid garbage crusher and operation method thereof |
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