CN109820911A - A kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive and the feed containing the additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive and the feed containing the additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive and feed containing the additive and preparation method thereof, this meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30~32 parts of mulberry leaf, 20~22 parts of chrysanthemum, 10~12 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 10~12 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10~12 parts of dried orange peel, 10~12 parts of green peel, 3~5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.The compound Chinese medicine additive and Ration formulation feed meat rabbit, effectively facilitate meat rabbit digestive functions, and there is the benefits of clearing heat and detoxicating, relax bowel and defecation, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, there is prevention effect to swollen tripe, have no toxic side effect, the growth of meat rabbit can be promoted, improve immunity, the meat of meat rabbit can be improved, additive production is simple, helps to increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine of animal feed, in particular to a kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine
Additive and the feed containing the additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Rabbit meat: compared with other livestock meats, nutrition has the characteristics that " three high four is low ", i.e. high protein, high phospholipid, height
Calcium, low fat, low cholesterol, low uric acid, low in calories, the protein content of rabbit meat is left up to 22.3%, higher than thin pork 23.7%
The right side, lysine content are higher than pork by 14.3% or so up to 9.6%；Fat content is 8%, hence it is evident that is lower than pork 26.7% or so；
Cholesterol level be 0.65 milligram, lower than pork 94% or so；1.5 times higher than pork of calcium, iron content or more, rabbit meat meat is thin
Absorption tender, easy to digest, rate of consumption 85% are higher than pork by 13.3% or so.Rabbit meat is suitable for that various crowds are edible, is praised by people
It is that " Chinese nutrition improvement action plan " advocates development meat for " beauty meat ", " intelligence development meat ", " health-care meat ".With people's meals
The continuous change of structure and its continuous improvement of the security requirement of meat product are eaten, rabbit meat is consumed in various regions also increases gesture in fast
Head, the demand of people is much not achieved in the market of rabbit meat, therefore the development of meat rabbit intensive culture has become inexorable trend, colony house
Raising combines the mode of the feeding of complete feed to have become the mode of general choice, but the meat under highdensity breeding environment
In rabbit breeding process, also often there is stomach having indigestion disease in meat rabbit, and stomach having indigestion disease is young rabbit and the common internal medicine disease of adult rabbits, stomach product
Food disease is also known as stomach distension gas, abdominal distension disease, easily betides 2 to 6 monthly age rabbits, and there are many causes of disease, but most often since meat rabbit feeding is complete
Valence feed increases its stomach and intestine burden, and stimulation pylorus strain increases, and causes feed to stagnate and expands fermentation in stomach, promotes harmful bacteria
Activity aggravation, generates gas, while in summer, high temperature easily causes Heat stress, and meat rabbit production performance is caused to reduce and be immunized
Power, resistance decline, so as to cause lesions such as abdominal distension, diarrhea, this disease have rapid onset, it is not noticeable, easily because of therapeutic modality not
When and lead to the higher feature of the death rate.
Currently, culturist guarantees meat rabbit fast-growth and prevention to effectively solve this sick problem of rabbit diarrheb, abdominal distension
Disease is conducive to alleviate heat stress in summer reducing internal heat noise reduction, production performance, simultaneously strengthen immunity is improved, usually in feed
It can be added chemical synthetic drug or the various antibiotic of addition carry out disease-resistant, diseases prevention and disease-resistant.But antibiotic prolonged application is even indiscriminate
With easily developing drug resistance in rabbit body, usage amount can be increasing, can finally apply without skill；Second is that eat its product suitable by the mankind
In taking in relevant drug indirectly, corresponding drug resistance can be also generated, people's health is caused and is endangered greatly, therefore provides one
The compound Chinese medicine additive of kind meat rabbit feed makes meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive and Ration formulation feed meat rabbit, can be effective
Promote meat rabbit digestive functions, the growth of meat rabbit can be promoted, improve immunity, helps to increase economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive and contain
There is the feed and preparation method thereof of the additive, a kind of compound Chinese medicine additive of meat rabbit feed is provided, keeps meat rabbit feed compound
Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material cooperation feed meat rabbit, meat rabbit digestive functions can be effectively facilitated, and have it is clearing heat and detoxicating,
, there is prevention effect in the benefits of relax bowel and defecation, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite to swollen tripe, diarrhea, can promote the growth of meat rabbit, improves immunity, helps
In increase economic benefit.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive, the raw material including following parts by weight:
30~32 parts of mulberry leaf, 20~22 parts of chrysanthemum, 10~12 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 10~12 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10~12 parts of dried orange peel, green peel
10~12 parts, 3~5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
A kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive, further includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
31 parts of mulberry leaf, 21 parts of chrysanthemum, 11 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 11 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 11 parts of dried orange peel, 11 parts of green peel, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
The meat rabbit feed of above-described compound Chinese medicine additive, including compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material,
The mass percent of the compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material is 4%~5%, and the meat rabbit feed base-material is selected from jade
One of rice flour agent, wheat bran pulvis, rice bran pulvis, dregs of beans pulvis are a variety of.
The preparation method of the meat rabbit feed containing compound Chinese medicine additive, comprising the following steps:
S1, dehydration system material: the temperature by the mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, green peel and Cortex Phellodendri at 60~65 DEG C
The lower drying of degree was cut into fragment after 12~20 hours, then the fragment is crushed through micronizer, obtained 180~200 mesh
Chinese medicine material pulvis；
S2, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation: in the Chinese medicine material pulvis of step S1 be added 10~15 times of weight water carry out decoction 20~
30 minutes, filtrate and filter residue is obtained by filtration after boiling, the filter residue is put into beater carries out mashing and handle to obtain slurries, uniformly
It stirs the slurries 3~5 minutes, cellulolytic enzyme is added in the slurries and carries out enzyme digestion reaction, then by the enzymatic hydrolysis after enzymatic hydrolysis
Liquid carries out destroy the enzyme treatment, and 4~6 parts of mix bacterium agent is then sequentially added in the enzymolysis liquid and is fermented to obtain fermentation liquid,
The mix bacterium agent is pressed the raw material precise of following weight ratio part and is uniformly mixed stand-by: 15%~25% lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, 15%~25% bacillus subtilis, 5%~10% lactobacillus acidophilus, 1%~5% bacillus coagulans, 10%~15%
Lactic acid bacteria, 15%~20% saccharomycete；The fermentation liquid pH to 3~5 is adjusted, while being warming up to 37~42 DEG C, fermentation reaction 24
~36 hours are stirred continuously overturning during fermentation reaction, after fermentation, 120~130 DEG C of sterilizings are warming up to, by fermentation liquid
Chinese medicine material extract is obtained after concentrate drying, finally by the Chinese medicine material extract after the drying process through pulverizing
Machine is ground into the Chinese medicine material extract powder of 220~260 mesh；
S3, mixing: modulation in meat rabbit feed base-material is added in the Chinese medicine material extract powder and uniformly, meat rabbit is made
Feed pulvis or meat rabbit feed granula.
Further, the method that cellulolytic enzyme is digested is added in the slurries in the step S2 are as follows: described
Cellulolytic enzyme stirring enzymatic hydrolysis, adjusting pH of mixed to 3~5 are added in slurries, while adjusting the temperature to 37~42 DEG C, enzymatic hydrolysis is anti-
It is 24~36 hours between seasonable, overturning, control water, Chinese medicine material pulvis and cellulolytic enzyme is stirred continuously during enzyme digestion reaction
Mass ratio be (4~6): (9~11): (0.1~0.3), after enzymatic hydrolysis, be warming up to 120~130 DEG C of progress destroy the enzyme treatments.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive of the invention is compounded by plurality of Chinese component progress science, each Chinese medicine
Between coordinate synergy, tool effectively facilitates meat rabbit digestive functions, and has the benefits of clearing heat and detoxicating, relax bowel and defecation, has to swollen tripe, diarrhea
Prevention effect effect, safety is good, has no toxic side effect, and can be improved the Immunoresistance of egg meat rabbit, improves the productivity of meat rabbit
Can, and the meat of meat rabbit can be improved, significantly improve economic benefit.
2) the Chinese medicine slurries in meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine addictive preparation method of the invention pass through cellulolytic enzyme enzyme
Xie Hou, the cellulose for the drug cell wall that can degrade, the more effective components of exposure can improve drug recovery rate, then pass through Chinese medicine
Natural drug structure is modified and converted after mixed fungus fermentation, enhances drug effect, and some toxic components of Chinese medicine are degraded, from
And reduce the toxicity of drug.
3) meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive raw material of the invention is cheap and easily-available, easily prepares, can promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the meat rabbit feed that the mass percent of compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material is 5%.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
The present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
Embodiment 1
A kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive, the raw material including following parts by weight:
30 parts of mulberry leaf, 20 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of green peel, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
A kind of meat rabbit feed containing the compound Chinese medicine additive, including compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base
The mass percent of material, the compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material is 4%, and the meat rabbit feed base-material is selected from corn
One of albumen powder, wheat bran, rice bran, soy meal are a variety of.
The preparation method of meat rabbit feed as described above containing compound Chinese medicine additive, comprising the following steps:
S1, dehydration system material: by the mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, green peel and Cortex Phellodendri 60 DEG C at a temperature of
It is cut into fragment after 12 hours dry, then the fragment is crushed through micronizer, obtains the chinese medicine material powder of 180 mesh
Agent；
S2, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation: the water that 10 times of weight are added in the Chinese medicine material pulvis of step S1 decoct 20 minutes, boils
Filtrate and filter residue are obtained by filtration after boiling, the filter residue is put into beater carries out mashing and handle to obtain slurries, described in uniform stirring
Slurries 3 minutes, cellulolytic enzyme is added in the slurries and carries out enzyme digestion reaction, then the enzymolysis liquid after enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out at enzyme deactivation
Then reason sequentially adds 4 parts of mix bacterium agent in the enzymolysis liquid and is fermented to obtain fermentation liquid, the mix bacterium agent press with
The raw material precise of lower weight ratio part is simultaneously uniformly mixed stand-by: 15% bacillus licheniformis, 15% bacillus subtilis, 5%
Lactobacillus acidophilus, 1% bacillus coagulans, 10% lactic acid bacteria, 15% saccharomycete；The fermentation liquid pH to 3 is adjusted, is heated up simultaneously
To 37 DEG C, 24 hours of fermentation reaction are stirred continuously overturning during fermentation reaction, after fermentation, are warming up to 120 DEG C of sterilizings,
Chinese medicine material extract is obtained after fermentation liquid is concentrated and dried, and finally passes through the Chinese medicine material extract after the drying process
Micronizer is ground into the Chinese medicine material extract powder of 220 mesh；
S3, mixing: modulation in meat rabbit feed base-material is added in the Chinese medicine material extract powder and uniformly, meat rabbit is made
Feed pulvis or meat rabbit feed granula.
The method that cellulolytic enzyme is digested is added in the slurries in the step S2 are as follows: be added in the slurries
Cellulolytic enzyme stirring enzymatic hydrolysis, adjusting pH of mixed to 3, while 37 DEG C are adjusted the temperature to, the enzyme digestion reaction time is 24 hours,
Overturning is stirred continuously during enzyme digestion reaction, the mass ratio of control water, Chinese medicine material pulvis and cellulolytic enzyme is 4:9:0.1, enzyme
After solution, it is warming up to 120 DEG C of progress destroy the enzyme treatments.
Embodiment 2
A kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive, the raw material including following parts by weight:
32 parts of mulberry leaf, 22 parts of chrysanthemum, 12 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 12 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 12 parts of dried orange peel, 12 parts of green peel, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
A kind of meat rabbit feed containing the compound Chinese medicine additive, including compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base
The mass percent of material, the compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material is 5%, and the meat rabbit feed base-material is selected from corn
One of albumen powder, wheat bran, rice bran, soy meal are a variety of.
The preparation method of meat rabbit feed as described above containing compound Chinese medicine additive, comprising the following steps:
S1, dehydration system material: by the mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, green peel and Cortex Phellodendri 65 DEG C at a temperature of
It is cut into fragment after 20 hours dry, then the fragment is crushed through micronizer, obtains the chinese medicine material powder of 200 mesh
Agent；
S2, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation: the water that 15 times of weight are added in the Chinese medicine material pulvis of step S1 decoct 30 minutes, boils
Filtrate and filter residue are obtained by filtration after boiling, the filter residue is put into beater carries out mashing and handle to obtain slurries, described in uniform stirring
Slurries 5 minutes, cellulolytic enzyme is added in the slurries and carries out enzyme digestion reaction, then the enzymolysis liquid after enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out at enzyme deactivation
Then reason sequentially adds 6 parts of mix bacterium agent in the enzymolysis liquid and is fermented to obtain fermentation liquid, the mix bacterium agent press with
The raw material precise of lower weight ratio part is simultaneously uniformly mixed stand-by: 25% bacillus licheniformis, 25% bacillus subtilis, 10%
Lactobacillus acidophilus, 5% bacillus coagulans, 15% lactic acid bacteria, 20% saccharomycete；The fermentation liquid pH to 5 is adjusted, is heated up simultaneously
To 42 DEG C, 36 hours of fermentation reaction are stirred continuously overturning during fermentation reaction, after fermentation, are warming up to 130 DEG C of sterilizings,
Chinese medicine material extract is obtained after fermentation liquid is concentrated and dried, and finally passes through the Chinese medicine material extract after the drying process
Micronizer is ground into the Chinese medicine material extract powder of 260 mesh；
S3, mixing: modulation in meat rabbit feed base-material is added in the Chinese medicine material extract powder and uniformly, meat rabbit is made
Feed pulvis or meat rabbit feed granula.
The method that cellulolytic enzyme is digested is added in the slurries in the step S2 are as follows: be added in the slurries
Cellulolytic enzyme stirring enzymatic hydrolysis, adjusting pH of mixed to 5, while 42 DEG C are adjusted the temperature to, the enzyme digestion reaction time is 36 hours,
Overturning is stirred continuously during enzyme digestion reaction, the mass ratio of control water, Chinese medicine material pulvis and cellulolytic enzyme is 6:11:0.3, enzyme
After solution, it is warming up to 130 DEG C of progress destroy the enzyme treatments.
Embodiment 3
A kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive, the raw material including following parts by weight:
31 parts of mulberry leaf, 21 parts of chrysanthemum, 11 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 11 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 11 parts of dried orange peel, 11 parts of green peel, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
A kind of meat rabbit feed containing the compound Chinese medicine additive, including compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base
The mass percent of material, the compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material is 4.5%, and the meat rabbit feed base-material is selected from jade
One of rice gluten powder, wheat bran, rice bran, soy meal are a variety of.
The preparation method of meat rabbit feed as described above containing compound Chinese medicine additive, comprising the following steps:
S1, dehydration system material: by the mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, green peel and Cortex Phellodendri 63 DEG C at a temperature of
It is cut into fragment after 16 hours dry, then the fragment is crushed through micronizer, obtains the chinese medicine material powder of 190 mesh
Agent；
S2, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation: the water that 13 times of weight are added in the Chinese medicine material pulvis of step S1 decoct 25 minutes, boils
Filtrate and filter residue are obtained by filtration after boiling, the filter residue is put into beater carries out mashing and handle to obtain slurries, described in uniform stirring
Slurries 4 minutes, cellulolytic enzyme is added in the slurries and carries out enzyme digestion reaction, then the enzymolysis liquid after enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out at enzyme deactivation
Then reason sequentially adds 5 parts of mix bacterium agent in the enzymolysis liquid and is fermented to obtain fermentation liquid, the mix bacterium agent press with
The raw material precise of lower weight ratio part is simultaneously uniformly mixed stand-by: 20% bacillus licheniformis, 18% bacillus subtilis, 8%
Lactobacillus acidophilus, 3% bacillus coagulans, 12% lactic acid bacteria, 13% saccharomycete；The fermentation liquid pH to 4 is adjusted, is heated up simultaneously
To 39 DEG C, 30 hours of fermentation reaction are stirred continuously overturning during fermentation reaction, after fermentation, are warming up to 125 DEG C of sterilizings,
Chinese medicine material extract is obtained after fermentation liquid is concentrated and dried, and finally passes through the Chinese medicine material extract after the drying process
Micronizer is ground into the Chinese medicine material extract powder of 240 mesh；
S3, mixing: modulation in meat rabbit feed base-material is added in the Chinese medicine material extract powder and uniformly, meat rabbit is made
Feed pulvis or meat rabbit feed granula.
The method that cellulolytic enzyme is digested is added in the slurries in the step S2 are as follows: be added in the slurries
Cellulolytic enzyme stirring enzymatic hydrolysis, adjusting pH of mixed to 4, while 35 DEG C are adjusted the temperature to, the enzyme digestion reaction time is 31 hours,
Overturning is stirred continuously during enzyme digestion reaction, the mass ratio of control water, Chinese medicine material pulvis and cellulolytic enzyme is 5:10:0.2, enzyme
After solution, it is warming up to 125 DEG C of progress destroy the enzyme treatments.
After above-mentioned Traditional Chinese medicine pulp liquid is digested by cellulolytic enzyme, the cellulose for the drug cell wall that can degrade, exposure is more
Effective component can improve drug recovery rate, then by the way that natural drug structure is modified and converted after Chinese medicine mixed fungus fermentation, increase
Strong drug effect, and some toxic components of Chinese medicine are degraded, to reduce the toxicity of drug.
Each Chinese medicine material used in the present invention is dry product, and pharmacological property is as follows:
Mulberry leaf: (nature and flavor and function) sweet-bitter flavor, it is cold in nature.The antipyretic eliminating the phlegm of energy is clear liver and improved vision.(ingredient and pharmacology) is floated containing gland
Purine, Quercetin, rutin, volatile oil etc..There are anti-diabetic, blood pressure lowering, diuresis, there is anti-conveyor screw to act in vitro.
Chrysanthemum: (nature and flavor and function) is sweet in flavor, bitter, slightly cold.Energy dispelling wind and heat from the body is clear liver and improved vision.(ingredient and pharmacology) is containing volatilization
Oily (borneol) and flavonoids.There is inhibiting effect to S. aureus L-forms, Beta-hemolytic streptococcus, tubercle bacillus.
Rhizoma Chuanxiong: (nature and flavor and function) acrid flavour, warm-natured.It can activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, wind dispelling analgesic.(ingredient and pharmacology) containing volatile oil,
Alkaloid, lactone and phenols component.There is calmness to maincenter, tension is improved to rabbit pregnancy uterus.It can inhibit big in vitro
Enterobacteria, shigella dysenteriae, the growth of Typhoid and paratyphoid bacillus.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: (and Rhizoma Chuanxiong compatibility) (nature and flavor and function) is sweet in flavor, bitter, pungent, warm-natured.Energy promoting circulation of blood and enriching blood, removing blood stasis and acesodyne, ease constipation
Defaecation.(ingredient and pharmacology), which contains in volatile oil, phthalide and peptide acid anhydride.There are calm maincenter, protect liver and adjusts uterus excitability action
(bidirectional modulation).Decoction has inhibiting effect to hemolytic streptococcus, shigella dysenteriae.
Dried orange peel: it is (nature and flavor and function) bitter, pungent, it is warm-natured.For the wide intestines of qi-regulating, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm medicine.For stomach invigorating relieving stagnant Qi, dissipating bind
Eliminating the phlegm, hundred medicines of reconciliation.(ingredient and pharmacology) contains volatile oil, limonene and glycosides displayed.Orange peel contains hesperidine and vitamin C.
Green peel: (nature and flavor) are bitterly, warm-natured.(effective component) volatile oil and glycosides displayed.Energy qi-regulating helps digestion, stomach invigorating dissipating bind,
Fermentation phlegm processed.(prescription and cure mainly) accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, tripe distention and fullness in the abdomen.
Cortex Phellodendri: (nature and flavor and function) bitter, cold in nature.It can the wet dry, purging fire for removing toxin of heat-clearing.(ingredient and pharmacology) containing berberine,
Phellodendrine, amurensin etc..There is inhibition to S. aureus L-forms, pneumococcus, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, comma bacillus, shigella dysenteriae etc.
Effect can kill Leptospira, inhibit Candida albicans, can enhance immune function.
As shown in Figure 1, the meat rabbit feed that the mass percent for being compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material is 5%
Schematic diagram, the mass percent of the compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material that Fig. 1 is shown are 5%, and of the invention answers
In the prescription for closing Chinese medicine additive, mulberry leaf are monarch drug in a prescription, and mulberry leaf are usually used in wind-heat exogenous disease with chrysanthemum, have clearing heat and detoxicating, pre- radix saposhnikoviae
The effect of hot exogenous disease；Principal drug assistance supplemented by chrysanthemum, dried orange peel and green peel, chrysanthemum also have antipyretic and antidote functions；Dried orange peel can be good for green peel
Spleen is in, digestion having indigestion, and two medicines share, the main liver and gallbladder of main lung spleen one, and one slow one is strong, and the power of promoting qi circulation, resolving food retention disperse accumulation greatly enhances；
It is adjutant that Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis assistant, which help purposes, there is the effect of activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, promoting circulation of blood and enriching blood, relax bowel and defecation, a small amount of Cortex Phellodendri energy expelling parasite suppression
Bacterium, and the immune effect of enhancing can be played.The mutual compatibility of said herbal medicine, it then follows the original of " monarch " of prepared from traditional Chinese medicines
Then, it is mutually cooperateed between each traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, plays clearing heat and detoxicating, ease constipation jointly and lead to, disperse accumulation, improve immune and somatotrophic work
With.
The application method of above-mentioned meat rabbit compound Chinese medicine additive: in meat rabbit feed pelletization, proportionally with feed
Machine-shaping after mixing；Or directly pulvis uses: being proportionally added to meat rabbit feed Direct-fed.
Meat rabbit feeding experiment:
In order to prove the effect of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, tested in certain new zealand rabbit farm
Verifying.New zealand rabbit (buck) similar in 60 35 ages in days health, weight is chosen in test, is divided into 2 groups by RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, often
5 repetitions of group, each repetition 6.Control group fed basal diet, test group added in basal diet meat rabbit feed it is compound in
Medicine additive (dosage of additive is the 5wt% of feed in terms of Chinese medicine material).Feeding experiment 40 days by a definite date, wherein test is pre-
The feeding phase is 6d, formal test period 34d.Every other day experimental period feeds twice (08:00 and 17:00), is freely eaten, free water.
Each group feeding management, disease prevention and other management conditions are identical, periodically weigh remaining material daily, and carry out dead superseded quantity
Record.Off-test, it is each to repeat to select 2 rabbits, it was both butchered for every group each 10, to production performance, meat and was resisted
Sick ability index of correlation is measured, and test result is shown in Table 1.1-1.4.
Influence of -1.1 meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive of table to production performance
Note: same to data line, subscript difference lowercase letter indication difference are significant (P < 0.05).
Influence of the meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive to meat rabbit production performance is shown in Table 1.1, by table 1.1 it can be seen that test
Group improves production performance, and compared with the control group, test group, which mentions, has added average daily gain, improves 7.05%；Test group simultaneously
Average daily feed intake be significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), improve 7.78%；Test group compared with the control group, in feed-weight ratio side
There is improvement in face, reduces 12.73%, but difference is not significant (P > 0.05).In conclusion the meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine adds
Agent can significantly improve the production performance of meat rabbit.
Influence of -1.2 meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive of table to Slaughter and shoot formation
Note: same to data line, subscript difference lowercase letter indication difference are significant (P < 0.05).
Influence of the meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive to Slaughter and shoot formation is shown in Table 1.2, can be obtained by table 1.2
Out, the complete net thorax rate of test group is higher than control group, improves 6.64%, but difference is not significant (P > 0.05)；The heart of test group
Dirty and Immune Organs Index (cardiac index, liver index, index and spleen index, renal index) is compared with the control group without significant difference
(P > 0.05), tentatively showing the additive not influences meat rabbit health.
Influence of -1.3 meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive of table to meat
Note: same to data line, subscript difference lowercase letter indication difference are significant (P < 0.05).
Influence of the meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive to meat rabbit to meat is shown in Table 1.3, can obtain from table 1.3, is dripping
Loss aspect, test group reduce 35.37% compared with the control group, and difference reaches the level of signifiance (P < 0.05)；The boiling of test group
Loss late reduces 33.89% than control group, and difference reaches the level of signifiance (P < 0.05), and increase rabbit meat is waterpower.In rabbit meat
It in terms of color, can be obtained by table -3, meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive does not make significant difference (P to the brightness of rabbit meat, yellowing and redness
>0.05)；Test group compared with the control group, improves rabbit meat tenderness, improves 2.69%, and difference is up to the level of signifiance (P < O.05).
Compared with the control group, crude protein content improves 2.79% to test group in meat, and difference is up to the level of signifiance (P < O.05).From rabbit meat pH
Value result show that the feed addictive can promote the pH value of rabbit meat and have the effect for delaying pH value decrease speed, to a certain degree
Extend the freshness date of rabbit meat, compared with the control group, pH value when 45min has been obviously improved 2.41% to test group, for 24 hours after pH
Value, test group is than control group higher by 1%, but difference is not significant.In conclusion the meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive can change
The meat of kind meat rabbit.
Influence of -4 meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive of table to blood parameters and immune indexes
Note: same to data line, subscript difference lowercase letter indication difference are significant (P < 0.05).
Influence of the meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive to meat rabbit to blood parameters and immune indexes is shown in Table 1.4, from
Table 1.4 can obtain, and compared with the control group, cholesterol, urea nitrogen, glucose, acid phosphatase, total protein in blood become test group
It is not significant (P > 0.05) to change difference；Test group significantly reduces the content (P < 0.05) of triglycerides in blood, reduces
24.16%.It can be obtained from haematogenic immunity achievement data, test group addition compound Chinese medicine additive, which can improve, is immunized correlation in blood
The indexs such as IgG, IFN-γ, superoxide dismutase SOD, total antioxidant capacity T-AOC, but up to significant difference it is horizontal (P >
0.05)；Compared with the control group, IL-6 content improves the content of IL-6 and lactate dehydrogenase L DH in test group blood
245.31%, lactate dehydrogenase L DH content reduces 58.01%, and difference reaches the level of signifiance (P < 0.05).
It can be seen that this meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive and Ration formulation feed meat rabbit, meat rabbit stomach and intestine are effectively facilitated
Digestive function, and have the benefits of clearing heat and detoxicating, relax bowel and defecation, there is prevention effect to swollen tripe, the growth of meat rabbit can be promoted, improves immune
Power helps to increase economic benefit.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight:
30~32 parts of mulberry leaf, 20~22 parts of chrysanthemum, 10~12 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 10~12 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10~12 parts of dried orange peel, green peel 10~
12 parts, 3~5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
2. meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the original including following parts by weight
Material:
31 parts of mulberry leaf, 21 parts of chrysanthemum, 11 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 11 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 11 parts of dried orange peel, 11 parts of green peel, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
3. a kind of meat rabbit feed containing compound Chinese medicine additive of any of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: including compound
The mass percent of Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material, the compound Chinese medicine additive and meat rabbit feed base-material be 4%~
5%, the meat rabbit feed base-material is selected from one of corn pulvis, wheat bran pulvis, rice bran pulvis, dregs of beans pulvis or a variety of.
4. the preparation method of the meat rabbit feed as claimed in claim 3 containing compound Chinese medicine additive, it is characterised in that: including
Following steps:
S1, dehydration system material: by the mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, green peel and Cortex Phellodendri 60~65 DEG C at a temperature of
It is cut into fragment after 12~20 hours dry, then the fragment is crushed through micronizer, is obtained in 180~200 purposes
Medicine raw material pulvis；
S2, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation: the water that 10~15 times of weight are added in the Chinese medicine material pulvis of step S1 carries out 20~30 points of decoction
Filtrate and filter residue is obtained by filtration after boiling in clock, the filter residue is put into beater carries out mashing and handle to obtain slurries, uniform stirring
The slurries 3~5 minutes, in the slurries be added cellulolytic enzyme carry out enzyme digestion reaction, then by the enzymolysis liquid after enzymatic hydrolysis into
Then row destroy the enzyme treatment sequentially adds 4~6 parts of mix bacterium agent in the enzymolysis liquid and is fermented to obtain fermentation liquid, institute
Mix bacterium agent is stated by the raw material precise of following weight ratio part and is uniformly mixed stand-by: 15%~25% bacillus licheniformis, 15%
~25% bacillus subtilis, 5%~10% lactobacillus acidophilus, 1%~5% bacillus coagulans, 10%~15% lactic acid bacteria, 15%~
20% saccharomycete；The fermentation liquid pH to 3~5 is adjusted, while being warming up to 37~42 DEG C, 24~36 hours of fermentation reaction, fermentation
It is stirred continuously overturning during reaction, after fermentation, is warming up to 120~130 DEG C of sterilizings, is obtained after fermentation liquid is concentrated and dried
Chinese medicine material extract after the drying process is finally ground into 220~260 through micronizer by Chinese medicine material extract
Purpose Chinese medicine material extract powder；
S3, mixing: modulation in meat rabbit feed base-material is added in the Chinese medicine material extract powder and uniformly, meat rabbit feed is made
Pulvis or meat rabbit feed granula.
5. the preparation method of the meat rabbit feed according to claim 4 containing compound Chinese medicine additive, it is characterised in that:
The method that cellulolytic enzyme is digested is added in slurries in step S2 are as follows: cellulolytic enzyme stirring is added in the slurries
Enzymatic hydrolysis, adjusting pH of mixed to 3~5, while 37~42 DEG C are adjusted the temperature to, the enzyme digestion reaction time is 24~36 hours, enzyme
Overturning is stirred continuously during solution reaction, the mass ratio of control water, Chinese medicine material pulvis and cellulolytic enzyme is (4~6): (9~
11): (0.1~0.3) after enzymatic hydrolysis, is warming up to 120~130 DEG C of progress destroy the enzyme treatments.
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| CN201910260181.4A CN109820911A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | A kind of meat rabbit feed compound Chinese medicine additive and the feed containing the additive and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113812530A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Multifunctional feed, preparation method and application thereof in meat rabbit stress resistance |
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Application publication date: 20190531 |