CN109820619A - A kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize - Google Patents

A kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize Download PDF

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CN109820619A
CN109820619A CN201910192694.6A CN201910192694A CN109820619A CN 109820619 A CN109820619 A CN 109820619A CN 201910192694 A CN201910192694 A CN 201910192694A CN 109820619 A CN109820619 A CN 109820619A
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China
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spermaduct
sperm
insulation barrel
push rod
storage
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CN201910192694.6A
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CN109820619B (en
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钱羽力
田慧
王浛知
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of liquefacient duration devices for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize, including insulation barrel, store up spermaduct, rubber tube and sperm extractor, storage spermaduct is installed in the middle part of the insulation barrel, it is leant out at the top of the storage spermaduct from insulation barrel top middle portion, and rubber tube is connected at the top of storage spermaduct, described rubber tube one end is connect with storage spermaduct top, the other end is connected with sperm extractor, it is comparatively laborious that the present invention solves existing liquefacient duration operating method, and easily cause sperm that cross-infection occurs during taking essence and transfer sperm, so that sperm declines, cause a large amount of dead sperms, and existing sperm storage device structure is too simple, the problem of inconvenient later period operates when carrying out artificial insemination to animal, pass through the optimization to liquefacient duration device, so that liquefacient duration device operating procedure can be carried out continuously, it is not likely to produce Cross-infection, and it is easy to operate, artificial insemination operations are carried out convenient for the later period.

Description

A kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize
Technical field
The present invention relates to sperm to store processing engineering device technique field, specially a kind of to prevent cross-infection and be easy to disinfection Liquefacient duration device.
Background technique
Present technology of artificial insemination, which has been widely applied, to come, and technology of artificial insemination has been able to be applied to animal body On, wherein the technology of artificial insemination to pig is also up to certain altitude;The fundamental difference of artificial insemination and natural mating is, The work of many boars in natural mating, is all completed by technology of artificial insemination person in artificial insemination;In artificial insemination, skill Art person must provide good liquefacient duration, terms of packing, to guarantee that sperm is able to maintain that relatively same fertility;It it requires Artificial insemination person will can be good at understanding the natural process that sperm generates, so as to Artificial Insemination Lab as far as possible Imitate this process;Sperm is generated by the testis of boar, and is stored in testis before ejaculation;Two testis are accurately controlled Sperm existence environment, to maintain the optimal vigor of sperm;Under normal circumstances, the temperature in testis will not fluctuate, and can not Disconnected supply sperm is with fresh nutriment;This two o'clock be for the existence of sperm it is vital, this is because sperm pair It is always sensitive in the suddenly change of temperature, and the metabolic rate of sperm improves, and needs its energy of lasting supply;In addition, dam Genital tract can also be accurately controlled very much sperm existence require environment.
When collecting semen is to artificial insemination, it should provide good sperm Storage environment, most important one is a bit It is that sperm to be avoided is hit by temperature;But the existing liquefacient duration device for semen collection has the following problems: one, Existing liquefacient duration takes out sperm often by smart cup is collected from animal, and the sperm collected in smart cup is then poured into heat preservation It is kept the temperature in equipment, such operating method is comparatively laborious, and easily leads to sperm during taking essence and transfer sperm Cross-infection causes a large amount of dead sperms so that sperm declines;Two, existing sperm storage device structure is too simple, The inconvenient later period operates when carrying out artificial insemination to animal, and can be easy to cause sperm sense when carrying out artificial insemination operations Dye;
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquefacient duration devices for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize, it is intended to improve Existing liquefacient duration takes out sperm often by smart cup is collected from animal, and the sperm collected in smart cup is then poured into heat preservation It is kept the temperature in equipment, such operating method is comparatively laborious, and easily leads to sperm during taking essence and transfer sperm Cross-infection causes a large amount of dead sperms so that sperm declines;Existing sperm storage device structure is excessively simple simultaneously It is single, it has not been convenient to which that the later period operates when carrying out artificial insemination to animal, and can be easy to cause essence when carrying out artificial insemination operations Liquid inductance contaminate the problem of in one or more.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize, including insulation barrel, Chu Jingguan, rubber tube and take Smart device;Storage spermaduct is installed in the middle part of insulation barrel, is leant out at the top of storage spermaduct from insulation barrel top middle portion, is connected with rubber at the top of storage spermaduct Sebific duct, rubber tube one end are connect with storage spermaduct top, and the other end is connected with sperm extractor.
Further, insulation barrel is integrally in cylindrical type, and insulation barrel inner hollow, insulation barrel top edge front end are equipped with card Slot, card slot is half ring type structure, and handle is equipped in card slot, and handle both ends are connect by positioning pin with insulation barrel, insulation barrel It is equipped with the first control button in the middle part of circular arc side, and is equipped with the first digital display screen above the first control button;Insulation barrel is cylindrical type It is easy for installation storage spermaduct, while being also convenient for the water energy inside insulation barrel and being enough heated evenly, insulation barrel inner hollow is easy for depositing It discharges water, and then water-bath heat preservation conveniently is carried out to the sperm inside storage spermaduct, card slot blocks when not applicable convenient for storage handle, handle Tight card slot, and then handle is avoided to interfere with other objects, handle is opened using scratching when handle, handle will be with handle both ends Positioning pin is rotated, convenient to carry insulation barrel by handle, and the first control button heats convenient for control insulation barrel bucket inside Switch, the first digital display screen is from showing and adjusting the temperature inside insulation barrel.
Further, insulation barrel top middle portion is equipped with through-hole identical with storage spermaduct outer diameter, and is equipped with one along through-hole edge Erecting bed is enclosed, uniformly sets that there are four threaded holes on erecting bed, and erecting bed upper end is equipped with gland, gland is aligned the position of erecting bed The compression ring to match with erecting bed is installed, and is equipped with jack in the middle part of gland top surface, and the compression ring of gland is aligned threaded hole Position at be equipped with hold-down bolt, gland bottom be equipped with and storage spermaduct at the top of the indent that matches;Insulation barrel top middle portion is equipped with Through-hole identical with storage spermaduct outer diameter is easy for installation storage spermaduct, while being also convenient for the disassembly of storage spermaduct, convenient for storage spermaduct water-bath In insulation barrel, erecting bed is convenient for the installation of gland, and then facilitates gland that can compress storage spermaduct, and threaded hole is convenient for gland and installation Platform is attached, and then reaches the problem of installing gland, and gland is convenient for being also convenient for while sealing insulation barrel top middle portion through-hole Storage spermaduct is compressed, gland is conveniently connect by compression ring convenient for sticking into erecting bed by hold-down bolt with insulation barrel, while Gland can be made to compress storage spermaduct, leant out convenient for storage spermaduct top from gland top middle portion when the jack on gland top, Jin Erfang Just storage spermaduct is connect with rubber tube, and indent facilitates indent to compress storage spermaduct convenient for being stuck in storage spermaduct upper end.
Further, an insulation barrel circular arc side side bottom opposite with the first digital display screen is equipped with plate and top is equipped with limit Position ring, plate upper surface are equipped with the slot to match with sperm extractor end, stop collar inner ring size and sperm extractor outer ring size phase It matches, first heater strip of circle is equipped in the interlayer of insulation barrel circular arc side, and be equipped with bulge loop in the middle part of insulation barrel inside bottom surface;It inserts Plate injects plate convenient for sperm extractor end, while the slot of plate can limit sperm extractor end, and stop collar is convenient for taking Smart device limits sperm extractor upper end when injecting plate, and then achievees the purpose that carry out stablizing limit to sperm extractor, while So that facilitating sperm extractor to take out while sperm extractor is stably connected with insulation barrel, the first heater strip is convenient for the water inside insulation barrel It is heated, and then facilitates the water energy inside insulation barrel enough stable in a temperature, avoid the sperm of water-bath by the shadow of temperature It rings, bulge loop conveniently limits storage spermaduct bottom end convenient for the insertion of storage spermaduct bottom end, guarantees to store up spermaduct inside insulation barrel with this Stability.
Further, equal rounding at the top and bottom of storage spermaduct, and spermaduct inner hollow is stored up, the company of being equipped in the middle part of the top surface Chu Jingguan It being connected to inside adapter tube, connecting tube and storage spermaduct, and the outer diameter of connecting tube is identical as jack internal diameter, the bottom surface Chu Jingguan is equipped with push hole, There is push rod to pass through in push hole, push rod passes through one end of push hole and the piston head inside push hole connects;It stores up at the top and bottom of spermaduct Rounding is the installation and removal for preventing the corner angle of storage spermaduct from influencing storage spermaduct, and end rounding presses storage spermaduct convenient for gland Tightly, Chu Jingguan inner hollow is easy for storing the sperm of taking-up, and connecting tube with rubber tube convenient for being attached, Jin Erfang Just rubber tube imports the sperm of taking-up inside storage spermaduct, and push hole pushes piston head convenient for push rod, facilitates the later period that will store up in spermaduct The sperm discharge storage spermaduct in portion.
Further, a Middle face of piston head towards push hole is equipped with connector, and connector inner ring is equipped with internal screw thread, piston Head alignment connector medium position is equipped with accommodating groove, and the internal diameter of accommodating groove is slightly larger than the internal diameter of connector, and accommodating groove and connection Head connection;Piston head is convenient for pushing the sperm inside storage spermaduct, and accommodating groove is able to carry out storage convenient for push rod.
Further, push rod is made of the first push rod and the second push rod, and first push rod one end is equipped with and connector internal screw thread The thread head to match, the other end is equipped with the accommodating groove to match with the second push rod, and the accommodating groove of the first push rod is close to opening Position is equipped with internal screw thread, and the second push rod, the position of the second push rod the first push rod accommodating groove of direction are equipped in the accommodating groove of the first push rod The thread head to match with the internal screw thread of the first push rod accommodating groove end is installed, the second push rod other end is equipped with push top;First Push rod can be received into inside the accommodating groove inside piston head, and the second push rod can be received into the accommodating groove inside the first push rod In, thread head is attached convenient for the first push rod with piston head, while being also convenient for the second push rod and connecting with the first push rod, works as needs Push top is pulled when push handle is unfolded so that the corresponding thread contact of thread head, then turns the first push rod and the second push rod The position that the first drawbar and the second push rod can be fixed, is pushed convenient for push handle, does not need only turn spiral shell when expansion push handle First push rod and the second push rod are pushed into corresponding accommodating groove by line junction, and the internal diameter of accommodating groove is slightly larger than connector The inner wall of screw thread and accommodating groove that internal diameter is easy for thread head interferes, and then causes the first push rod and the second push rod that can not receive It receives into accommodating groove.
Further, sperm extractor is by lever and taking spermaduct to constitute, and lever and spermaduct is taken to be fixedly connected, and lever with take spermaduct Connection, lever is relative to taking spermaduct to be obliquely installed, and lever is along taking spermaduct following location directly to be equipped with the head that shuts off, in lever bottom end Portion is equipped with thread groove, and sperm drainage pipe is equipped in the middle part of thread groove, and connection bolt is connected in thread groove, is equipped with and wears in the middle part of connection bolt Hole, the internal diameter of perforation are greater than the outer diameter of sperm drainage pipe;Spermaduct is taken convenient for contacting with the reproductive organs of buck, conveniently acquisition is moved The sperm of object, lever is convenient to taking spermaduct to hold, and the head that shuts off avoids urgent feelings convenient for shutting off to the sperm of flowing Condition can not shut off to it when occurring, so cause sperm occur cross-infection the problem of, sperm drainage pipe is connected to sperm extractor, convenient for taking The perforation in the middle part of sperm discharge sperm extractor connection bolt that smart device takes out passes through convenient for rubber tube, and then facilitates rubber tube to pass through and connect One end of connecting bolt is connect with sperm drainage pipe, is then connected bolt and is connect with thread groove, so that rubber tube is completely embedded with sperm drainage pipe, The problem of avoiding sperm drainage Guan Yuyu rubber tube from being detached from, sperm outflow caused to be infected.
Further, it takes the junction of spermaduct and lever to be equipped with the second control button, is equipped with immediately ahead of the second control button Second digital display screen takes longitudinal be equipped in the middle part of spermaduct to take smart slot, smart slot is taken to communicate with sperm drainage pipe, and taking smart slot inner wall is silica gel system At, take in spermaduct interlayer be equipped with the second heater strip;Second control handle takes the second heater strip in spermaduct interlayer to send out convenient for control Heat, the second digital display screen take the temperature inside spermaduct convenient for real-time display, convenient for the temperature taken inside spermaduct is arranged, and then can protect Card takes the temperature inside spermaduct that can stablize the temperature difference mistake for avoiding taking spermaduct wall Yu animals' reproduction organ in a numerical value Greatly, cause the sperm in sperm by thermal stimulus, and then influence to take out the quality of sperm, take smart slot to communicate with sperm drainage pipe and be convenient for The sperm for taking spermaduct to take out can be emitted into rubber tube by sperm drainage pipe, and then sperm is imported liquid storage pipe by rubber tube, with This, which reaches, carries out water-bath to the sperm in liquid storage pipe, guarantees the quality of sperm with this, takes smart slot convenient for the reproductive organs with animal It directly contacts, convenient to be acquired to the sperm of animal, taking spermaduct inner wall is that silica gel is made while be easy for passing to temperature It avoids taking smart slot inner wall overly hard, and then leads to that smart slot and animals' reproduction organ is taken to cause reproductive organs injured when contacting, shadow The health of sound of movement object, while it is also possible to influence take out sperm quality, cause semen quality bad, influence the people in later period The success rate of work insemination.
It is sufficient using the preceding electricity for first ensuring insulation barrel and sperm extractor, then by the handle buckles in the card slot of insulation barrel front end Out, then lift insulation barrel and sperm extractor, insulation barrel and sperm extractor are moved to the place of collecting semen, set heat preservation later The temperature of bucket internal insulation, then presses the first control button and starts to heat the water inside insulation barrel, to insulation barrel Internal water is heated, while the temperature on the first digital display screen inside meeting real-time display insulation barrel, when insulation barrel internal water Temperature extracts sperm extractor after reaching set temperature from stop collar and plate, then presses the second control button, presses second The second heater strip of sperm extractor begins to warm up cross cutting after button can understand the temperature taken inside smart slot by the second digital display screen in real time Degree, sperm extractor meeting automatic heat preserving after taking the temperature inside smart slot to reach the temperature of setting, then hand holds lever, by sperm extractor Band takes an end cap of smart slot on the reproductive organs of animal, is acquired to the sperm in animal testis, does not flow out in sperm Between press the head that shuts off, with guarantee do not have impurity by rubber tube flow into storage spermaduct in, prevent sperm generation cross-infection, when It unclamps and shuts off head when sperm is flowed out out of animal reproductive organs, so that sperm drainage pipe and smart slot is taken to be in the state of access, and then make The sperm flowed out out of animal body is obtained by taking smart slot to flow into sperm drainage pipe, sperm is passed through rubber tube again and imports storage spermaduct by sperm drainage pipe Interior, Chu Jingguan water-bath is in insulation barrel, and then to guarantee that sperm survival temperature is unaffected, so that sperm quality is unaffected; The connection bolt that can back out sperm extractor bottom end after sperm extractor has been used, rubber tube is then extracted, so that rubber tube and sperm drainage pipe are de- From, take out the other end of rubber tube again later, so that the other end of rubber tube and storage spermaduct disengaging, later by envelope at the top of storage spermaduct Mouthful, to guarantee that the sperm inside storage spermaduct is unaffected, prevent sperm infected, later by the sperm extractor thimerosal removed from It takes in smart slot and is washed away, flowed out at sperm drainage pipe so that disinfection is surged, repeat to wash away with this, and then guarantee that row's sperm extractor can reach Good Disinfection Effect, and sterilize conveniently, convenient for operation;It only need to be by hold-down bolt when needing to be shifted the sperm of taking-up It takes out, gland is taken out at the top of storage spermaduct then, spermaduct is stored up later and is proposed out of incubator, push handle is then pulled out, by first Push rod and the rotation of the second push rod, so that the first push rod and piston head, are threadedly coupled between the second push rod and the first push rod, then push away Dynamic push handle, so that push handle, which pushes piston head that will store up the sperm inside spermaduct, is discharged into other places stored, it will after use Storage spermaduct, which is placed in thimerosal, to carry out disinfection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by the optimization to liquefacient duration device, so that Liquefacient duration device is convenient to handle the sperm of animal, while being also beneficial to improve the quality of sperm, and at this sperm Managing device can be by sperm in importing sperm storage device while collecting semen, and operation connection is not susceptible to intersect sense Dye avoids causing sperm after being discharged outside animal body the problem of mortality, while this liquefacient duration because temperature fluctuation is excessive Device takes out sperm when carrying out artificial insemination convenient for the later period, convenient for operating, and it is easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the whole structural schematic diagram under the depression angle of front of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the whole structural schematic diagram under the upward view angle of rear portion of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of insulation barrel of the embodiment of the present invention and sperm extractor cooperation;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the insulation barrel of the embodiment of the present invention under the depression angle of rear portion;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of insulation barrel of the embodiment of the present invention internal structure under the depression angle of front;
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the gland of the embodiment of the present invention under the depression angle of front;
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram of the gland of the embodiment of the present invention under the upward view angle of front;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that storage spermaduct of the embodiment of the present invention is contracted under the depression angle of front;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that storage spermaduct of the embodiment of the present invention is deployed under the depression angle of front;
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram when storage spermaduct of the embodiment of the present invention decomposes under the upward view angle of front;
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram of the sperm extractor of the embodiment of the present invention under the depression angle of front;
Figure 12 is structural schematic diagram when sperm extractor of the embodiment of the present invention is half-sectional under the upward view angle of rear portion;
Figure 13 is structural schematic diagram of the sperm extractor of the embodiment of the present invention under the upward view angle of front;
In figure: 1- insulation barrel;10- card slot;The first control button of 11-;The first digital display screen of 12-;13- gland;130- is compressed Ring;131- jack;132- hold-down bolt;133- indent;14- handle;15- plate;16- stop collar;17- erecting bed;171- spiral shell Pit;The first heater strip of 18-;19- bulge loop;2- stores up spermaduct;21- connecting tube;22- push handle;The first push rod of 221-;2211- screw thread Head;The second push rod of 222-;2221- push top;23- push hole;24- piston head;241- connector;242- accommodating groove;3- rubber tube; 4- sperm extractor;41- lever;411- shuts off head;412- connection bolt;4121- perforation;413- sperm drainage pipe;414- thread groove;42- Take spermaduct;The second digital display screen of 421-;The second control button of 422-;The second heater strip of 423-;424- takes smart slot.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this Invent the range of protection.
Embodiment: shown in referring to Figures 1 and 2: a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize, including Insulation barrel 1, Chu Jingguan 2, rubber tube 3 and sperm extractor 4;It is equipped in the middle part of insulation barrel 1 and stores up spermaduct 2, from insulation barrel at the top of Chu Jingguan 2 1 top middle portion is leant out, and rubber tube 3 is connected at the top of Chu Jingguan 2, and 3 one end of rubber tube is connect with storage 2 top of spermaduct, and the other end connects It is connected to sperm extractor 4;Insulation barrel 1 avoids the sperm taken out since temperature change is excessively acute convenient for keeping the temperature the sperm of taking-up It is strong, and then the problem of lead to a large amount of dead sperms, and insulation barrel 1 is energy storage type structure, facilitates the movement of insulation barrel 1, Chu Jingguan 2 Convenient for being stored to sperm, and then facilitate and the sperm of taking-up is subjected to water-bath heat preservation, the connection of rubber tube 3 stores up spermaduct 2 and takes essence The purpose of device 4 is easy for the timely water conservancy diversion of the sperm for taking out sperm extractor 4 into storage spermaduct 2, avoids traditional taking precision method and guarantor The problem of method for depositing sperm be easy to cause cross-infection, sperm extractor 4 is energy storage type structure, mobile convenient for sperm extractor 4, is conveniently adopted Collecting sperm, while also facilitating operation, this structure makes liquefacient duration device is convenient to handle the sperm of animal, while Be conducive to improve the quality of sperm, and this liquefacient duration device can deposit sperm in importing sperm while collecting semen In storage device, operation connection is not susceptible to cross-infection, avoids causing sperm after being discharged outside animal body because temperature fluctuation is excessive The problem of mortality, while this liquefacient duration device is convenient for the later period to take out sperm when carrying out artificial insemination, convenient for operating, And it is easy to use, and the disinfection of this liquefacient duration device later period is simple, convenient for reusing.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7: it is in cylindrical type that insulation barrel 1 is whole, and 1 inner hollow of insulation barrel, is protected Warm 1 top edge front end of bucket is equipped with card slot 10, and card slot 10 is half ring type structure, and handle 14 is equipped in card slot 10, handle 14 Both ends are connect by positioning pin with insulation barrel 1, and the first control button 11, and the first control are equipped in the middle part of 1 circular arc side of insulation barrel The first digital display screen 12 is equipped with above button 11;Insulation barrel 1 is that cylindrical type is easy for installation storage spermaduct 2, while being also convenient for insulation barrel Water energy inside 1 is enough heated evenly, and 1 inner hollow of insulation barrel is easy for storage water, and then conveniently to the sperm inside storage spermaduct 2 Carry out water-bath heat preservation, card slot 10 convenient for storage handle 14, the clamping card slot 10 when not applicable of handle 14, so avoid handle 14 and Other objects interfere, and open handle 14 using scratching when handle 14, handle 14 will be revolved with the positioning pin at 14 both ends of handle Turn, convenient to carry insulation barrel 1 by handle 14, the first control button 11 is convenient for the internal switch heated of 1 barrel of control insulation barrel, the One digital display screen 12 is from showing and adjusting the temperature inside insulation barrel 1;1 top middle portion of insulation barrel is equipped with and storage 2 outer diameter phase of spermaduct With through-hole, and be equipped with a circle erecting bed 17 along through-hole edge, uniformly set that there are four threaded holes 171 on erecting bed 17, and pacify It filling 17 upper end of platform and is equipped with gland 13, the position that gland 13 is aligned erecting bed 17 is equipped with the compression ring 130 to match with erecting bed 17, And jack 131 is equipped in the middle part of 13 top surface of gland, and the compression ring 130 of gland 13 is aligned to be equipped at the position of threaded hole 171 and compress Bolt 132,13 bottom of gland are equipped with and store up the indent 133 to match at the top of spermaduct 2;1 top middle portion of insulation barrel is equipped with and storage essence The identical through-hole of 2 outer diameter of pipe is easy for installation storage spermaduct 2, while being also convenient for the disassembly of storage spermaduct 2, protects convenient for storage 2 water-bath of spermaduct In warm bucket 1, erecting bed 17 is convenient for the installation of gland 13, and then facilitates gland 13 that can compress storage spermaduct 2, and threaded hole 171 is convenient for Gland 13 is attached with erecting bed 17, and then reaches the problem of installing gland 13, and gland 13 is convenient for sealing in 1 top of insulation barrel It is also convenient for compressing storage spermaduct 2 while portion's through-hole, compression ring 130 conveniently passes through hold-down bolt convenient for sticking into erecting bed 17 132 connect gland 13 with insulation barrel 1, while gland 13 can also be made to compress storage spermaduct 2, when the jack 131 on 13 top of gland It is leant out convenient for storage 2 top of spermaduct from 13 top middle portion of gland, and then storage spermaduct 2 is facilitated to connect with rubber tube 3, indent 133 is convenient for It is stuck in storage 2 upper end of spermaduct, and then indent 133 is facilitated to compress storage spermaduct 2;1 circular arc side of insulation barrel is opposite with the first digital display screen 12 A side bottom be equipped with plate 15 and top and be equipped with stop collar 16,15 upper surface of plate is equipped with to match with 4 end of sperm extractor Slot, 16 inner ring size of stop collar match with 4 outer ring size of sperm extractor, and a circle is equipped in the interlayer of 1 circular arc side of insulation barrel First heater strip 18, and bulge loop 19 is equipped in the middle part of 1 inside bottom surface of insulation barrel;Plate 15 injects plate convenient for 4 end of sperm extractor 15, while the slot of plate 15 can limit 4 end of sperm extractor, stop collar 16 is convenient for when sperm extractor 4 injects plate 15 4 upper end of sperm extractor is limited, and then achievees the purpose that carry out stablizing to sperm extractor 4 limit, while but also sperm extractor 4 with Insulation barrel 1 facilitates sperm extractor 4 to take out while being stably connected with, the first heater strip 18 is convenient for adding the water inside insulation barrel 1 Heat, and then facilitate the water energy inside insulation barrel 1 is enough stable to avoid the sperm of water-bath from being affected by temperature in a temperature, it is convex Ring 19 conveniently limits storage 2 bottom end of spermaduct convenient for the insertion of storage 2 bottom end of spermaduct, guarantees to store up spermaduct 2 in insulation barrel 1 with this The stability in portion.
Referring to shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10: the 2 equal rounding in top and bottom of Chu Jingguan, and 2 inner hollow of spermaduct is stored up, storage essence It is equipped with connecting tube 21 in the middle part of 2 top surface of pipe, is connected to inside connecting tube 21 and storage spermaduct 2, and in the outer diameter of connecting tube 21 and jack 131 Diameter is identical, and 2 bottom surface Chu Jingguan is equipped with push hole 23, has push rod to pass through in push hole 23, and push rod passes through one end and the push hole 23 of push hole 23 Internal piston head 24 connects;2 top and bottom of storage spermaduct rounding is the peace for preventing the corner angle of storage spermaduct 2 from influencing storage spermaduct 2 Assembly and disassembly, and end rounding compresses convenient for 13 pairs of storage spermaduct 2 of gland, 2 inner hollow of Chu Jingguan is easy for taking-up Sperm is stored, and connecting tube 21 facilitates rubber tube 3 that the sperm of taking-up is imported storage convenient for being attached with rubber tube 3 Inside spermaduct 2, push hole 23 pushes piston head 24 convenient for push rod, facilitates the later period that will store up the discharge storage spermaduct of the sperm inside spermaduct 2 2;One Middle face of piston head 24 towards push hole 23 is equipped with connector 241, and 241 inner ring of connector is equipped with internal screw thread, piston head 24 It is aligned 241 medium position of connector and is equipped with accommodating groove 242, the internal diameter of accommodating groove 242 is slightly larger than the internal diameter of connector 241, and receives Slot 242 of receiving is connected to connector 241, and push rod is made of the first push rod 221 and the second push rod 222, and 221 one end of the first push rod is equipped with The thread head 2211 to match with 241 internal screw thread of connector, the other end are equipped with the accommodating groove to match with the second push rod 222 242, and the accommodating groove 242 of the first push rod 221 is equipped with internal screw thread close to aperture position, sets in the accommodating groove 242 of the first push rod 221 There is the second push rod 222, the second push rod 222 is equipped with towards the position of 221 accommodating groove 242 of the first push rod and stores with the first push rod 221 The thread head 2211 that the internal screw thread of 242 end of slot matches, 222 other end of the second push rod are equipped with push top 2221;Piston head 24 is just It is pushed in the sperm inside storage spermaduct 2, accommodating groove 242 is able to carry out storage convenient for push rod, and the first push rod 221 can It is received into inside the accommodating groove 242 inside piston head 24, the second push rod 222 can be received into the storage inside the first push rod 221 In slot 242, thread head 2211 is attached convenient for the first push rod 221 with piston head 24, while being also convenient for the second push rod 222 and the The connection of one push rod 221, the screw thread for pulling push top 2221 to make thread head 2211 corresponding when needing for push handle 22 to be unfolded Contact, the position of the first drawbar and the second push rod 222 can be fixed by then turning the first push rod 221 and the second push rod 222, just It is pushed in push handle 22, is not needed only turn threaded connection place for the first push rod 221 and the second push rod when expansion push handle 22 In the corresponding accommodating groove 242 of 222 push-in, the internal diameter of accommodating groove 242 is easy for thread head slightly larger than the internal diameter of connector 241 The inner wall of 2211 screw thread and accommodating groove 242 interferes, and then causes the first push rod 221 and the second push rod 222 that can not store Into accommodating groove 242.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in 1, Figure 12 and Figure 13: sperm extractor 4 lever 41 and takes spermaduct by lever 41 and spermaduct 42 being taken to constitute 42 are fixedly connected, and lever 41 with take spermaduct 42 to be connected to, lever 41 is relative to taking spermaduct 42 to be obliquely installed, and lever 41 is along taking essence 42 following location directly of pipe, which is equipped with, shuts off first 411, and 41 center bottom of lever is equipped with thread groove 414, the row of being equipped in the middle part of thread groove 414 Spermaduct 413 is connected with connection bolt 412 in thread groove 414, connects and be equipped with perforation 4121 in the middle part of bolt 412, perforates 4121 Internal diameter is greater than the outer diameter of sperm drainage pipe 413;Spermaduct 42 is taken convenient for contacting with the reproductive organs of buck, conveniently to acquisition animal Sperm, lever 41 is convenient to taking spermaduct 42 to hold, and shuts off first 411 convenient for shutting off to the sperm of flowing, avoids tight Anxious situation can not shut off to it when occurring, and then the problem of cause sperm that cross-infection occurs, sperm drainage pipe 413 and sperm extractor 4 connect Logical, the perforation 4121 for connecting 412 middle part of bolt convenient for the sperm discharge sperm extractor 4 that sperm extractor 4 takes out passes through convenient for rubber tube 3, And then the one end for facilitating rubber tube 3 to pass through connection bolt 412 is connect with sperm drainage pipe 413, then connects bolt 412 and thread groove 414 connections, so that rubber tube 3 is completely embedded with sperm drainage pipe 413, avoids sperm drainage pipe 413 from being detached from with rubber tube 3, cause The problem of sperm outflow is infected;The junction of spermaduct 42 and lever 41 is taken to be equipped with the second control button 422, the second control is pressed It is equipped with the second digital display screen 421 immediately ahead of button 422, takes longitudinal be equipped in 42 middle part of spermaduct to take smart slot 424, takes smart slot 424 and sperm drainage pipe 413 communicate, and smart 424 inner wall of slot is taken to be made of silica gel, take and are equipped with the second heater strip 423 in 42 interlayer of spermaduct;Second control rotation Button takes the second heater strip 423 in 42 interlayer of spermaduct to generate heat convenient for control, and the second digital display screen 421 takes spermaduct 42 convenient for real-time display Internal temperature convenient for the temperature taken inside spermaduct 42 is arranged, and then can guarantee to take the temperature inside spermaduct 42 can stablize In a numerical value, avoids taking 42 wall of spermaduct and the temperature difference of animals' reproduction organ excessive, cause the sperm in sperm by temperature Degree stimulation, and then influence to take out the quality of sperm, take smart slot 424 to communicate the sperm for being convenient for that spermaduct 42 is taken to take out with sperm drainage pipe 413 It can be emitted into rubber tube 3 by sperm drainage pipe 413, and then sperm is imported by liquid storage pipe by rubber tube 3, reached with this to liquid storage Sperm in pipe carries out water-bath, guarantees the quality of sperm with this, and smart slot 424 is taken to be convenient for directly contacting with the reproductive organs of animal, It is convenient that the sperm of animal is acquired, it takes 42 inner wall of spermaduct to be made for silica gel and also avoids taking essence while being easy for passing to temperature 424 inner wall of slot is overly hard, and then leads to that smart slot 424 is taken to cause reproductive organs injured when contacting with animals' reproduction organ, influences The health of animal, while it is also possible to influence take out sperm quality, cause semen quality bad, influence the artificial of later period The success rate of insemination.
Working principle: it is sufficient using the preceding electricity for first ensuring insulation barrel 1 and sperm extractor 4, then by the card of 1 front end of insulation barrel Handle 14 in slot 10 is deducted, and insulation barrel 1 and sperm extractor 4 are then lifted, and insulation barrel 1 and sperm extractor 4 are moved to collecting semen Place, set the temperature of 1 internal insulation of insulation barrel later, then press the first control button 11 and start in insulation barrel 1 The water in portion is heated, and is heated to the water inside insulation barrel 1, while can real-time display insulation barrel on the first digital display screen 12 Temperature inside 1, after the temperature of 1 internal water of insulation barrel reaches set temperature by sperm extractor 4 from stop collar 16 and plate 15 It extracts, then presses the second control button 422, the second heater strip 423 for pressing sperm extractor 4 after the second button begins to warm up cross cutting The temperature taken inside smart slot 424 can be understood in real time by the second digital display screen 421, set when taking the temperature inside smart slot 424 to reach The meeting of sperm extractor 4 automatic heat preserving after fixed temperature, then hand holds lever 41, takes an end cap of smart slot 424 dynamic on 4 band of sperm extractor On the reproductive organs of object, the sperm in animal testis is acquired, is pressed between sperm does not flow out and shuts off first 411, with Guarantee does not have impurity and is flowed into storage spermaduct 2 by rubber tube 3, prevents sperm from cross-infection occurs, when sperm is from animals' reproduction It is unclamped when outflow in organ and shuts off first 411, so that sperm drainage pipe 413 and smart slot 424 is taken to be in the state of access, so that driven By taking smart slot 424 to flow into sperm drainage pipe 413, sperm drainage pipe 413 is again imported sperm by rubber tube 3 sperm flowed out in object It stores up in spermaduct 2,2 water-bath of Chu Jingguan is in insulation barrel 1, and then to guarantee that sperm survival temperature is unaffected, so that sperm quality It is unaffected;The connection bolt 412 that can back out 4 bottom end of sperm extractor after sperm extractor 4 has been used, rubber tube 3 has then been extracted, so that rubber Sebific duct 3 and sperm drainage pipe 413 are detached from, and take out the other end of rubber tube 3 again later, so that the other end of rubber tube 3 and storage spermaduct 2 It is detached from, 2 top closure of spermaduct will be stored up later, to guarantee that the sperm inside storage spermaduct 2 is unaffected, prevent sperm infected, it The sperm extractor 4 removed is washed away with thimerosal from taking in smart slot 424 afterwards, is flowed out at sperm drainage pipe 413 so that disinfection is surged, It repeats to wash away with this, and then guarantees that row's sperm extractor 4 can reach good Disinfection Effect, and sterilize conveniently, convenient for operation;Work as needs Hold-down bolt 132 need to only be taken out when the sperm of taking-up is shifted, then take out gland 13 at the top of storage spermaduct 2, it Storage spermaduct 2 is proposed out of incubator afterwards, then pulls out push handle 22, the first push rod 221 and the second push rod 222 are rotated, so that the One push rod 221 and piston head 24 are threadedly coupled between second push rod 222 and the first push rod 221, then push push handle 22, so that Push handle 22 pushes piston head 24 that will store up the sperm inside spermaduct 2 and is discharged into other places stored, and spermaduct 2 will be stored up after use It is placed in thimerosal and carries out disinfection.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize, including insulation barrel (1), Chu Jingguan (2), rubber tube (3) and sperm extractor (4), it is characterised in that: storage spermaduct (2), storage spermaduct (2) top are installed in the middle part of the insulation barrel (1) From insulation barrel (1), top middle portion is leant out, and is stored up and be connected with rubber tube (3) at the top of spermaduct (2), described rubber tube (3) one end and storage The connection of spermaduct (2) top, the other end are connected with sperm extractor (4).
2. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The insulation barrel (1) is integrally in cylindrical type, and insulation barrel (1) inner hollow, insulation barrel (1) the top edge front end are equipped with card Slot (10), the card slot (10) are half ring type structure, and are equipped with handle (14) in card slot (10) that handle (14) both ends are logical It crosses positioning pin to connect with insulation barrel (1), is equipped with the first control button (11) in the middle part of insulation barrel (1) the circular arc side, and first The first digital display screen (12) are equipped with above control button (11).
3. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize according to claim 2, which is characterized in that Insulation barrel (1) top middle portion is equipped with through-hole identical with Chu Jingguan (2) outer diameter, and is equipped with a circle erecting bed along through-hole edge (17), there are four uniformly setting on the erecting bed (17) threaded hole (171), and erecting bed (17) upper end is equipped with gland (13), The position of gland (13) alignment erecting bed (17) is equipped with the compression ring (130) to match with erecting bed (17), and gland (13) jack (131) are equipped in the middle part of top surface, are set at the position of compression ring (130) alignment threaded hole (171) of the gland (13) Have hold-down bolt (132), and gland (13) bottom is equipped with the indent (133) to match with the top Chu Jingguan (2).
4. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize according to claim 3, which is characterized in that Insulation barrel (1) the circular arc side and the first digital display screen (12) opposite side bottom are equipped with plate (15) and top is equipped with limit Ring (16), plate (15) upper surface are equipped with the slot to match with sperm extractor (4) end, stop collar (16) the inner ring ruler It is very little to match with sperm extractor (4) outer ring size, first heater strip of circle is equipped in the interlayer of insulation barrel (1) the circular arc side (18), bulge loop (19) and in the middle part of insulation barrel (1) inside bottom surface are equipped with.
5. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize according to claim 4, which is characterized in that Equal rounding at the top and bottom of the storage spermaduct (2), and spermaduct (2) inner hollow is stored up, the company of being equipped in the middle part of storage spermaduct (2) top surface It takes over (21), is connected to inside the connecting tube (21) and Chu Jingguan (2), and the outer diameter of connecting tube (21) and jack (131) internal diameter Identical, the storage spermaduct (2) bottom surface is equipped with push hole (23), has push rod to pass through in the push hole (23), and the push rod passes through push hole (23) one end piston head (24) internal with push hole (23) is connect.
6. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize according to claim 5, which is characterized in that One Middle face of the piston head (24) towards push hole (23) is equipped with connector (241), and connector (241) inner ring is equipped with interior Screw thread, the piston head (24) alignment connector (241) medium position are equipped with accommodating groove (242), the accommodating groove (242) it is interior Diameter is slightly larger than the internal diameter of connector (241), and accommodating groove (242) is connected to connector (241).
7. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize according to claim 6, feature exist In the push handle (22) is made of the first push rod and the second push rod (222), and first push rod one end is equipped with and connector (241) thread head (2211) that internal screw thread matches, the other end are equipped with the accommodating groove (242) to match with the second push rod (222), And first the accommodating groove (242) of push rod be equipped with internal screw thread close to aperture position, is equipped in the accommodating groove (242) of first push rod Second push rod (222), second push rod (222) are equipped with towards the position of the first push rod accommodating groove (242) and receive with the first push rod The thread head (2211) that the internal screw thread of slot (242) end of receiving matches, and the second push rod (222) other end is equipped with push top (2221)。
8. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize according to claim 7, which is characterized in that The sperm extractor (4) is by lever (41) and spermaduct (42) is taken to constitute, the lever (41) with take spermaduct (42) to be fixedly connected, and hold Handle (41) with take spermaduct (42) to be connected to, the lever (41) is relative to taking spermaduct (42) to be obliquely installed, and lever (41) is along taking essence Pipe (42) following location directly, which is equipped with, shuts off head (411), and lever (41) center bottom is equipped with thread groove (414), the spiral shell Sperm drainage pipe (413) are equipped in the middle part of groove (414), connection bolt (412), the connection spiral shell are connected in the thread groove (414) Perforation (4121) is equipped in the middle part of bolt (412), the internal diameter of the perforation (4121) is greater than the outer diameter of sperm drainage pipe (413).
9. a kind of liquefacient duration device for preventing cross-infection and being easy to sterilize according to claim 8, which is characterized in that The junction for taking spermaduct (42) and lever (41) is equipped with the second control button (422), and second control button (422) is just Front is equipped with the second digital display screen (421), described that longitudinal be equipped in the middle part of spermaduct (42) is taken to take smart slot (424), described to take smart slot (424) It is communicated with sperm drainage pipe (413), and smart slot (424) inner wall is taken to be made of silica gel, described take in spermaduct (42) interlayer adds equipped with second Heated filament (423).
CN201910192694.6A 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Semen processing device capable of preventing cross infection and being easy to disinfect Active CN109820619B (en)

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CN114601540A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-10 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 A seminal fluid collection system for uropoiesis surgery

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CN106859813A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-20 青岛农业大学 A kind of dog thermal-insulating type collection essence cup
CN109350303A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-19 广西蒋氏动物用品有限公司 A kind of pig inseminating syringe with heat insulation function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001085057A1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2001-11-15 Richard Andrew Openshaw Metering device for use in artificial insemination of an animal
PL201364B1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2009-04-30 Imv Technologies Bag for holding a portion of animal semen and for use in treating metropathies
EA200900891A3 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-06-30 Континентал Пластик Корп. CONTAINER FOR SEED LIQUID WITH SPECIAL TIP
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CN114601540B (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-07-14 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 Semen collection device for urology surgery

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