CN109819555A - A kind of LED drive circuit of the low EMI of once-through type high-resolution - Google Patents
A kind of LED drive circuit of the low EMI of once-through type high-resolution Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819555A CN109819555A CN201910284749.6A CN201910284749A CN109819555A CN 109819555 A CN109819555 A CN 109819555A CN 201910284749 A CN201910284749 A CN 201910284749A CN 109819555 A CN109819555 A CN 109819555A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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Abstract
This application provides the LED drive circuits of the low EMI of once-through type high-resolution a kind of, the current class of resolution ratio is split as the combination of two kinds of control modes of PWM and DC by the LED drive circuit, and the current class of DC control module is greater than the current class of PWM control module, it is not switched frequently in DC control module in this way, big impact will not be generated to voltage, and the electric current of PWM control module is smaller, big impact will not be generated to voltage frequent switch, the problem of uttering long and high-pitched sounds so as to avoid capacitor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to LED control technology fields, more specifically more particularly to a kind of low EMI of once-through type high-resolution
LED drive circuit.
Background technique
With progress of the epoch, LED light is more and more widely used in people's lives, then to the phase of LED driving
Close require it is also higher and higher, make image display effect more and more abundant to very coloured silk from monochrome to colour, increasingly with reality
Color is close.
LED drives especially once-through type LED drive circuit to be widely used in sound equipment, wearable device and various intelligence at present
In energy household electrical appliances, the form of expression of simple response manifestation mode and entertaining, the LED of early stage are provided especially for human-computer interaction
Driving is of less demanding for showing, but the requirement with the raising that technological progress and people require, for the specification of LED driving
It is higher and higher, resolution requirement usually require it is even higher more than 9bit reach 16bit so that rich in color and fine and smooth.
But realize that color abundant needs high-resolution current class, and there are two types of the implementations of current class:
First, DC mode；Second, PWM mode.But simple DC mode is difficult to accomplish high-resolution due to cost size,
Simple PWM mode is to be difficult to solve the problem of causing EMI and capacitor to utter long and high-pitched sounds due to switching.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the LED driving electricity of the low EMI of once-through type high-resolution a kind of
Road, technical solution are as follows:
A kind of LED drive circuit of the low EMI of once-through type high-resolution, the LED drive circuit include: LED, current source,
Reference current module, PWM control module and DC control module；
Wherein, the anode of the LED is connect with voltage input end, the cathode input terminal with the PWM control module respectively
It is connected with the input terminal of the DC control module；
The first end of the current source is connect with the voltage input end, second end end respectively with the reference current module
Control terminal, the control terminal of the PWM control module connects with the control terminal of the DC control module；
The input terminal of the reference current module is connect with the control terminal of the reference current module；
The output end of the reference current module, the output end of the PWM control module and the DC control module it is defeated
Outlet is grounded；
The current class of the PWM control module is less than the current class of the DC control module.
Preferably, the reference current module includes: the first field-effect tube；
Wherein, the drain electrode of first field-effect tube is connect with the second end of the current source；
The source electrode of first field-effect tube is grounded；
The grid of first field-effect tube is connect with the drain electrode of first field-effect tube.
Preferably, the PWM control module includes: the second field-effect tube, first switch and the second switch；
Wherein, the first end of the first switch is connect with the second end of the current source；
The second end of the first switch is connect with the first end of the second switch, and connecting node and described second
The grid of effect pipe connects；
The source grounding of the second end of the second switch and second field-effect tube；
The drain electrode of second field-effect tube is connect with the cathode of the LED.
Preferably, the DC control module includes: n control unit, wherein n is positive integer；
Described control unit includes: third field-effect tube, third switch and the 4th switch；
Wherein, the first end of the third switch is connect with the second end of the current source；
The second end of the third switch is connect with the first end of the 4th switch, and connecting node and the third field
The grid of effect pipe connects；
The second end of 4th switch and the source grounding of the third field-effect tube；
The drain electrode of the third field-effect tube is connect with the cathode of the LED.
Preferably, the quantity of third field-effect tube is A, third field-effect in n-th of control unit in the 1st control unit
The quantity of pipe is A*2n-1, A is positive integer.
Preferably, the quantity of the quantity of second field-effect tube and third field-effect tube in the 1st control unit
It is identical.
Preferably, when the quantity at least two of third field-effect tube in n-th of control unit, multiple described
Three field-effect tube are connected in parallel.
Preferably, first field-effect tube, second field-effect tube are identical with the size of the third field-effect tube.
Compared to the prior art, what the present invention realized has the beneficial effect that
The current class of resolution ratio is split as the combination of two kinds of control modes of PWM and DC by the LED drive circuit, and DC is controlled
The current class of molding block is greater than the current class of PWM control module, does not switch frequently in such DC control module, will not
Big impact is frequently generated to supply voltage, and the electric current of PWM control module is smaller, it will not be to electricity frequent switch
The problem of source voltage generates big impact, utters long and high-pitched sounds so as to avoid capacitor.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the LED drive circuit of the low EMI of once-through type high-resolution provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the LED drive circuit of the low EMI of another once-through type high-resolution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the LED drive circuit of the low EMI of once-through type high-resolution provided in an embodiment of the present invention a kind of
Structural schematic diagram, the LED drive circuit include: LED11, current source 12, reference current module 13,14 and of PWM control module
DC control module 15；
Wherein, the anode of the LED11 is connect with voltage input end VBAT, cathode respectively with the PWM control module 14
Input terminal connected with the input terminal of the DC control module 15；
The first end of the current source 12 is connect with the voltage input end VBAT, and second end end is electric with the benchmark respectively
The control terminal of flow module 13, the control terminal of the PWM control module 14 are connected with the control terminal of the DC control module 15；
The input terminal of the reference current module 13 is connect with the control terminal of the reference current module 13；
The output end of the reference current module 13, the output end of the PWM control module 14 and the DC control module
15 output end is grounded；
The current class of the PWM control module 14 is less than the current class of the DC control module 15.
In this embodiment, which is split as two kinds of control modes of PWM and DC for the current class of resolution ratio
Combination, and the current class of DC control module is greater than the current class of PWM control module, without frequency in such DC control module
Numerous switch will not generate big impact to voltage, and the electric current of PWM control module is smaller, will not frequent switch
Big impact is generated to voltage, the problem of uttering long and high-pitched sounds so as to avoid capacitor.
It further, is the low EMI of another once-through type high-resolution provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2
The structural schematic diagram of LED drive circuit, the reference current module 13 include: the first field-effect tube NS；
Wherein, the drain electrode of the first field-effect tube NS is connect with the second end of the current source 12；
The source electrode of the first field-effect tube NS is grounded；
The grid of the first field-effect tube NS is connect with the drain electrode of the first field-effect tube NS.
In this embodiment, the quantity M of the first field-effect tube NS is determined by resolution ratio, when first field-effect tube
When the quantity M of NS is multiple, multiple first field-effect tube NS are connected in parallel.
Wherein, example, the quantity M=B, B of the first field-effect tube NS is positive integer.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the PWM control module 14 include: the second field-effect tube N0, first switch K0 and
Second switch K0N；
Wherein, the first end of the first switch K0 is connect with the second end of the current source 12；
The second end of the first switch K0 is connect with the first end of the second switch K0N, and connecting node with it is described
The grid of second field-effect tube N0 connects；
The source grounding of the second end of the second switch K0N and the second field-effect tube N0；
The drain electrode of the second field-effect tube N0 is connect with the cathode of the LED11.
In this embodiment, the PWM control module 14 is controlled by PWM control mode.
Wherein, the first switch K0 and second switch K0N, wherein any one in the closure state, it is another
It is a to be in an off state.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the DC control module 15 includes: n control unit 151, wherein n is positive whole
Number；
Described control unit 151 includes: third field-effect tube N2, third switch K2 and the 4th switch K2N；
Wherein, the first end of the third switch K2 is connect with the second end of the current source 12；
The second end of the third switch K2 is connect with the first end of the 4th switch K2N, and connecting node with it is described
The grid of third field-effect tube N2 connects；
The source grounding of the second end of the 4th switch K2N and the third field-effect tube N2；
The drain electrode of the third field-effect tube N2 is connect with the cathode of the LED11.
In this embodiment, n control unit 151 is controlled by DC control mode.
Wherein, the third switch K2 and the 4th switch K2N, wherein any one in the closure state, it is another
It is a to be in an off state.
It should be noted that the DC control module 15 includes n third field-effect tube N1, N2 ... Nn, it is corresponding to control
Unit 151 is provided with corresponding switch, i.e. K1, K2 ... Kn and K1N, K2N ... KnN.
Further, if the quantity M of third field-effect tube is A, third in n-th of control unit in the 1st control unit
The quantity M of field-effect tube is A*2n-1, A is positive integer.
In this embodiment, in the 1st control unit third field-effect tube quantity M can according to resolution requirement and
It is fixed, in embodiments of the present invention and it is not construed as limiting.
Further, the quantity of the second field-effect tube N0 and third field-effect tube N1 in the 1st control unit
Quantity it is identical.
Further, multiple described when the quantity at least two of third field-effect tube in n-th of control unit
Third field-effect tube is connected in parallel.
Further, the first field-effect tube NS, the second field-effect tube N0 and the third field-effect tube N1,
The size of N2 ... Nn is identical.
As can be seen from the above description, in this embodiment, which is split as the current class of resolution ratio
The combination of two kinds of control modes of PWM and DC, and the current class of DC control module is greater than the current class of PWM control module, this
It is not switched frequently in sample DC control module, big impact will not be generated to voltage, and the electric current of PWM control module is smaller,
Big impact will not be generated to voltage frequent switch, the problem of uttering long and high-pitched sounds so as to avoid capacitor.
Meanwhile the control of PWM control module being put into minimum level-one, the first field-effect when a minimum class mirror-image pipe is opened
The capacitor that the grid of pipe introduces is smaller, mirror image tube capacity when low duty ratio can be made easily quickly to open, simultaneously, if there is others
Control unit in DC control module is opened, and the cathode voltage of LED is steady, will not low and high level switching, even if without others
Control unit in DC control module is opened, and since curent change is smaller, energy is smaller, and the EMI of generation influences also very little, still
Resolution ratio can't decline, and also be avoided that leading to the problem of capacitor utters long and high-pitched sounds and EMI while effectively improving resolution ratio.
Also, for the LED drive circuit, high current grade uses DC control mode, and low current level is controlled using PWM
Mode, when duty ratio is D [n]=1, every electric current all the way is respectivelyWherein N=n+1.
The total current of its LED (DC) are as follows:
Wherein, N indicates the resolution bits number of DC control module.
The total current of its LED (PWM) determines by duty ratio, are as follows:
Wherein, G indicates the resolution bits number of PWM control module.
And then it is found that ILED=ILED (DC)+ILED (PWM), resolution ratio are (N+G) bit.
The LED drive circuit of EMI low to a kind of once-through type high-resolution provided by the present invention has carried out detailed Jie above
It continues, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and the explanation of above embodiments is only
It is to be used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to this hair
Bright thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not manage
Solution is limitation of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment weight
Point explanation is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, phase
Place is closed referring to method part illustration.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the element that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is intrinsic,
It further include either the element intrinsic for these process, method, article or equipments.In the absence of more restrictions,
The element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the process, method, article or equipment including the element
In there is also other identical elements.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (8)
1. the LED drive circuit of the low EMI of once-through type high-resolution a kind of, which is characterized in that the LED drive circuit includes:
LED, current source, reference current module, PWM control module and DC control module；
Wherein, the anode of the LED is connect with voltage input end, cathode respectively with the input terminal of the PWM control module and institute
State the input terminal connection of DC control module；
The first end of the current source is connect with the voltage input end, the control with the reference current module respectively of second end end
End processed, the PWM control module control terminal connected with the control terminal of the DC control module；
The input terminal of the reference current module is connect with the control terminal of the reference current module；
The output end of the output end of the reference current module, the output end of the PWM control module and the DC control module
It is grounded；
The current class of the PWM control module is less than the current class of the DC control module.
2. LED drive circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reference current module includes: first effect
Ying Guan；
Wherein, the drain electrode of first field-effect tube is connect with the second end of the current source；
The source electrode of first field-effect tube is grounded；
The grid of first field-effect tube is connect with the drain electrode of first field-effect tube.
3. LED drive circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the PWM control module includes: second effect
Ying Guan, first switch and the second switch；
Wherein, the first end of the first switch is connect with the second end of the current source；
The second end of the first switch is connect with the first end of the second switch, and connecting node and second field-effect
The grid of pipe connects；
The source grounding of the second end of the second switch and second field-effect tube；
The drain electrode of second field-effect tube is connect with the cathode of the LED.
4. LED drive circuit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the DC control module includes: that n control is single
Member, wherein n is positive integer；
Described control unit includes: third field-effect tube, third switch and the 4th switch；
Wherein, the first end of the third switch is connect with the second end of the current source；
The second end of the third switch is connect with the first end of the 4th switch, and connecting node and the third field-effect
The grid of pipe connects；
The second end of 4th switch and the source grounding of the third field-effect tube；
The drain electrode of the third field-effect tube is connect with the cathode of the LED.
5. LED drive circuit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that third field-effect tube in the 1st control unit
Quantity is A, and the quantity of third field-effect tube is A*2 in n-th of control unitn-1, A is positive integer.
6. LED drive circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the quantity of second field-effect tube with it is described
The quantity of third field-effect tube is identical in 1st control unit.
7. LED drive circuit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that when third field is imitated in n-th of control unit
Should pipe quantity at least two when, multiple third field-effect tube are connected in parallel.
8. LED drive circuit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first field-effect tube, second effect
The size of third field-effect tube described in Ying Guanhe is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910284749.6A CN109819555B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Direct-current type LED drive circuit with high resolution and low EMI |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910284749.6A CN109819555B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Direct-current type LED drive circuit with high resolution and low EMI |
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| CN109819555A true CN109819555A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109819555B CN109819555B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113630935A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-09 | 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 | Method and device for reducing capacitor squeal |
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| CN109819555B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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