CN109813454A - High temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor and detector as made from it - Google Patents

High temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor and detector as made from it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109813454A
CN109813454A CN201910063748.9A CN201910063748A CN109813454A CN 109813454 A CN109813454 A CN 109813454A CN 201910063748 A CN201910063748 A CN 201910063748A CN 109813454 A CN109813454 A CN 109813454A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
middle conductor
high temperature
sectional
tubulose
sections
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CN201910063748.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆炅
韩磊
赵志鹏
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ZHEJIANG TAISUO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG TAISUO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910063748.9A priority Critical patent/CN109813454A/en
Publication of CN109813454A publication Critical patent/CN109813454A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor and detector as made from it, the high temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor includes the middle conductor of half-sectional tubular structure, and middle conductor is divided into A sections and B sections along its length.Detector mainly by containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor high temperature conjunction stick and measuring cell form, the lead of measuring cell is inserted into A section, is clamped by the high temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, while lead uses the methods welding of Laser Welding with A section.High temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor of the invention, difficulty of processing is low, requirement on machining accuracy is low, long service life, it is connect the detector to be formed with measuring cell by way of clamping and welding and is applicable to high temperature and high-frequency vibration operating condition, high temperature resistance and resistance to shock are excellent, respond sensitive, great application prospect.

Description

High temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor and detector as made from it
Technical field
The invention belongs to detector technology field, it is related to a kind of high temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor and by it Detector obtained.
Background technique
The emission of motor vehicle is the important composition of gas pollutant, and carrying out processing to motor-vehicle tail-gas is inevitable want It asks.With economic increasingly developed, vehicles number sharp increase, while the theory of low-carbon environment-friendly becomes more and more popular, political affairs The discharge standard that mansion is put into effect is increasingly harsh, and motor-driven vehicle gas processing system is the hot spot studied at present.
The detector of tail gas thermometric is the critical elements in exhaust treatment system, is used for the measurement and control of delivery temperature System.Since the thermometric object of tail gas thermometric detector is the high-temperature tail gas that vehicular emission goes out, this requires tail gas thermometric to visit Surveying device being capable of long-term high temperature resistant.Meanwhile motor vehicle is in high-frequency vibration state in operation, this also requires tail gas thermometric to detect Device vibration resistance with higher.High temperature conjunction stick is the important composition component of tail gas thermometric detector, one end and thermometric member Part is connected, and works under high temperature environment for a long time;The other end is as cold end, and connecting compensating wire and connector, (or signal turns Parallel operation).The reliability that pitman is connect with measuring cell directly determines the service life and stability of product.
Middle conductor inside the pitman of the prior art is mostly solid or hollow structure, since inner hole is smaller and interior Portion is hollow to result in difficult processing molding, and the service life for also resulting in high temperature conjunction stick is shorter.Pitman and measurement in the prior art Element is connected frequently with welding manner, and after circulation of being expanded with heat and contract with cold, solder joint easily fails because of fatigue under alternate stress effect, Furthermore the long-term operation under high-frequency vibration environment, solder joint also easily fail because of high-frequency vibration.To overcome this defect, this field Many correlative studys are carried out.106323495 A of patent CN provides a kind of set outside pitman and temperature element lead Conductive tubular-shaped structures protect the solder joint between pitman conductor and temperature element lead, enhance the intensity of conductor and lead, improve The stability of product, but conductive tubular-shaped structures be that smaller (one end diameter of bore is 0.3~0.4mm for shaped piece and size.It is another End diameter of bore is 0.6~0.9mm), machining accuracy is high, which increase manufacture difficulty and installation difficulty, in addition, third member Addition necessarily increases fault point, reduces the reliability of product.
Therefore, it develops that a kind of structure is simple and the longer high temperature conjunction stick of service life and then a kind of high temperature resistant is made by it With high-frequency vibration and the great realistic meaning of the longer detector of service life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is defect existing for the detector for the prior art, it is simple and use the longevity to provide a kind of structure It orders longer high temperature conjunction stick and then a kind of high temperature resistant and high-frequency vibration and the longer detector of service life is made by it.It is existing Middle conductor in the pitman of technology is generally solid or hollow structure, and the middle conductor in pitman of the invention is half-sectional Tubular structure is not only easily worked molding, also has longer service life.Measuring cell draws in the detector of the prior art Generally by welded connecting, welding structure is easy to occur under the action of high temperature and high-frequency vibration broken for line and middle conductor It is bad, cause detector to be lost using function, the service life of detector is shorter;Middle conductor of the invention is half-sectional tubulose knot Structure, under the premise of ensure that intensity and rigidity, the design of open architecture greatly facilitates processing, significantly reduces and adds Work precision reduces production cost, while the present invention is interior by the A section of the lead insertion middle conductor of measuring cell and clamps, and mentions High welded stability, slows down high temperature and high-frequency vibration to welded impact, extends the use of detector Service life.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
High temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, including middle conductor, middle conductor are half-sectional tubular structure, partly It cuts open pipe and refers to that, by the longitudinal sectional rear remaining part of tube body, middle conductor is divided into A sections and B sections along its length.
The present invention selects the middle conductor of half-sectional tubular structure, under the premise of ensure that intensity and rigidity, opens knot The design of structure greatly facilitates processing, significantly reduces machining accuracy, reduces production cost.
As a preferred technical scheme:
High temperature conjunction stick as described above containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, the length of middle conductor are 60~200mm, wall Thickness is 0.1~0.5mm, and A sections of length is 1.5~6mm;The cross section of middle conductor is C-shaped, U-shaped, V-arrangement, semicircle, parabolic Linear or half elliptic can also be the conic sections shape such as hyperbola.The cross section of middle conductor is not limited to that, can It can also be irregular for regular shape, as long as it is that half-sectional tubular structure is applicable to the present invention.The shape of cross section can be The size of opening is influenced to a certain extent, and generally, opening size is bigger, more easy to process, but also can shadow to a certain extent The intensity and rigidity of middle conductor are rung, therefore those skilled in the art need to reasonably select suitable cross section shape according to actual needs The middle conductor of shape.
High temperature conjunction stick as described above containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, the cross section of middle conductor are semicircle, directly Diameter is 0.5~1.2mm.Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that, is herein only to provide among suitable semi-circular cross-section The some processes parameter of conductor.
High temperature conjunction stick as described above containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, the quantity of middle conductor are more, are located at same In one outer tube, the length direction along outer tube is arranged, and insulation filler is filled between middle conductor and outer tube.The number of middle conductor Amount also can be more for one, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that, only provides a kind of feasible technical side herein Case.High temperature conjunction stick is in middle conductor, outer tube and to insulate powder after assembling, and is processed into one by compression or drawing process High compactness barred body, then be process by techniques such as alignment, cutting, decladdings.
High temperature conjunction stick as described above containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, Duo Genwei 2,3,4,6 or 8, more centres Conductor is parallel to each other, and the A section of more middle conductors is located at the same side.
High temperature conjunction stick as described above containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, outer tube are cylindrical tube, outer diameter is 2.0~ 8.0mm, wall thickness are 0.2~1.0mm, and material is high temperature alloy;The material of middle conductor be nickel, Cr20Ni80, Inconel600, Inconel601 or 310S;The form of insulation filler is graininess, bulk or column;The material of insulation filler is oxidation Magnesium, aluminium oxide, silica, zirconium oxide, silicon nitride or boron nitride.The size and shape of outer tube is also not limited to this, this field Technical staff can select according to actual needs.Outer tube, middle conductor and insulate powder material be not limited to that, ability Field technique personnel can select its material according to actual needs.
High temperature conjunction stick as described above containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, high temperature alloy Inconel600, Inconel601, Inconel718 or 310S.
The present invention also provides a kind of detectors, mainly by the high temperature conjunction stick as described above containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor It is formed with measuring cell, the lead of measuring cell is inserted into A sections, is clamped by A sections, while lead is inserted into the part in A sections and A sections Welding.The present invention is by clamping and welds the dual fixed bonding strength strengthened between middle conductor and measuring cell, to improve The fatigue strength that thermal expansion is shunk when sensor is subjected to high temperature and low temperature, improves vibration resistance, wherein A sections of depth and size can It is configured according to actual needs, A sections of clamping leads can be direct clamping, be also possible to clamp indirectly, directly clamp A in i.e. Section and the contact portion of lead deform, so that A sections of size reduction, swaged lead is simultaneously clamped, and is clamped and is inserted lead indirectly After entering in A sections, to A section inner stuffing material, A sections by being clamped after material transmitting chucking power to lead, specifically can be according to reality Border demand is configured.
As a preferred technical scheme:
Detector as described above, the lead of measuring cell are welded with the A sections of methods using Laser Welding.Lead of the invention Welding form with A sections is not limited in Laser Welding, other welding forms are equally applicable to the present invention.
Detector as described above, a measuring cell contain 2 leads, and every lead is respectively connect with a middle conductor;It surveys Amount element is that temperature element (thermistor or PT200) or load cell, i.e. detector can be hygrosensor, be also possible to Pressure detector can also be other detectors.The number of conductors of measuring cell and its specific type of attachment with middle conductor Those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs.
Invention mechanism:
The middle conductor inside high temperature conjunction stick is mostly hollow tube in the prior art, cause the service life of high temperature conjunction stick compared with Short, failure rate is higher, and main cause is: (1) hollow pipe orifice it is smaller can not carry out in hole clear up or clear up it is not clean, it is different in hole Object and air accelerate the oxidation and pollution of middle conductor inner hole wall in high temperature conjunction stick use process;(2) hollow tube is also deposited In the problem that machining accuracy control difficulty is larger, it is unfavorable for industrialized production.
The present invention is improved by the structure to high temperature conjunction stick and solves the above problem, high temperature conjunction stick of the invention Interior middle conductor is half-sectional tubular structure, and the intensity and rigidity of half-sectional tubular structure are preferably, open to tie relative to hollow tube The design of structure allows to easily clear up it, will not shorten its service life due to the presence of foreign matter and air;It opens The design for putting structure facilitates the following process such as welding, reduces difficulty of processing, requirement on machining accuracy is lower, and then significantly mentions Production efficiency has been risen, production cost is reduced.Therefore high temperature conjunction stick service life of the invention is longer, and difficulty of processing is small, adds Work required precision is lower.
The longer detector of stable structure, service life can be made using high temperature conjunction stick of the invention, use is existing When the high temperature conjunction stick of technology prepares detector, the lead of middle conductor and measuring cell is typically all to be welded to connect, in pole In most cases, the lead of measuring cell and the material of both middle conductors be not identical, and there are biggish for thermal expansion coefficient Difference, under conditions of high temperature, different degrees of expansion can occur for both the lead of measuring cell and middle conductor, cause to measure The lead of element and the contact area of middle conductor reduce, or even occur vacantly, i.e., measuring cell is disconnected with pitman, companion With the generation of high-frequency vibration, measuring cell is contacted with when pitman, when and disconnect, can not normal use, that is, lose use Function, while after the lead of the measuring cell of different materials and middle conductor assembling, under high temperature and high-frequency vibration, the two can be sent out Raw unequal power distribution, with the extension of use time, unequal power distribution phenomenon gradually aggravates, and eventually leads to the lead of measuring cell It is disconnected stick.Thus, the service life of prior art detector as made from high temperature conjunction stick is shorter.
The present invention is adjusted the lead of measuring cell and the connection type of middle conductor, extends the use of detector In the service life, adjustment mode grips lead using A sections of middle conductor, while lead is goed deep into A sections of parts and is welded with A sections, i.e., The lead and middle conductor of measuring cell use clamping+welding connection type, relative to single welding manner, clamp+ The connection type of welding, which can be improved the main reason for stability, durability and reliability of detector, is: (1) clamping+welding Enable and occur to be bent by a small margin at pad, increases the contact surface of the lead of measuring cell and middle conductor at pad Product ensure that measuring cell and pitman are in contact condition always, not change with high temperature and high-frequency vibration;(2) clamp+ Welding weakens the lead of the measuring cell of different materials and adaptability to changes occurs for middle conductor, reduces due to stress injustice A possibility that weighing apparatus causes measuring cell to fall off;(3) clamping+welding increases fixed point, and before increasing clamp structure, fixed point is only Refer to solder joint, after increasing clamp structure, fixed point further includes the tube wall of half-sectional pipe and the point that lead and solder joint contact, fixed point Enhance bonding strength;(4) clamping+welding plays certain fixed function to lead, weaken lead in high temperature and Mobility under high-frequency vibration effect, and then reduce its activity butt welding binding and be constructed of adverse effect, to a certain degree On alleviate the direct impact of high temperature and high-frequency vibration butt welding point, and then delay detector tired under high/low temperature dilation Labor improves vibration resistance.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) the high temperature conjunction stick of the invention containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, difficulty of processing is low, and low production cost makes It is long with the service life;
(2) detector of the invention is suitable for high temperature and high-frequency vibration operating condition, and high temperature resistance and resistance to shock are excellent, It responds sensitive;
(3) detector of the invention clamps lead by A sections, increase the effective sectional area of its junction into And increase bonding strength;
(4) detector of the invention, the addition of no third component, fault point is few, good reliability, and application prospect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and 2 is respectively the Longitudinal cross section schematic and cross of the high temperature conjunction stick of the invention containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor Schematic cross-section;
Fig. 3 and 4 is schematic diagram when detector does not complete connection;
Figures 5 and 6 are the schematic diagram after the completion of detector connection of the invention;
Wherein, 100- outer tube, 200- insulation filler, 303- middle conductor, 304- solder joint, 400- thermistor, 401- Lead.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair It is bright rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, art technology Personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Fixed range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, as shown in Fig. 1~2, including outer tube 100, middle conductor 303 and filling insulation filler 200 therebetween;
Middle conductor 303 is that cross section is semicircular structure, and diameter is 0.5~1.2mm, and length is 60~200mm, wall thickness For 0.1~0.5mm, it is divided into A sections and B sections along its length, A sections of length is 1.5~6mm, and two middle conductors 303 are parallel to each other And A sections are located at the same side, are respectively positioned in same outer tube 100 and arrange along the length direction of outer tube 100, outer tube 100 is outer Diameter be 2.0~8.0mm, wall thickness be 0.2~1.0mm cylindrical tube, material Inconel600, Inconel601, Inconel718 or 310S, the material of middle conductor 303 are nickel, Cr20Ni80, Inconel600, Inconel601 or 310S, The form of insulation filler 200 is graininess, bulk or column, and material is magnesia, aluminium oxide, silica, zirconium oxide, nitrogen SiClx or boron nitride.The cross-sectional shape of middle conductor is not limited to that, other are such as C-shaped, U-shaped, V-arrangement, parabola shaped or half Ellipse is equally applicable to the present invention, and the radical of middle conductor is also not limited to two in an outer tube, can also be 3,4,6 Or 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of detector, as illustrated in figures 3-6, mainly by the high temperature same as Example 1 containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor Pitman and measuring cell composition, measuring cell be thermistor 400, contain 2 leads 401, every lead 401 respectively with one in Between conductor 303 connect, lead 401 be inserted into middle conductor 303 A section in, by A section clampings, it can be seen from the figure that connect before Afterwards, outer tube becomes flat from cylinder, illustrates part i.e. A sections that outer tube is connect with lead and has been crushed, while lead is inserted into A Part in section is welded with the A sections of methods using Laser Welding, and solder joint 304 is as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.
Comparative example 1
A kind of detector, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is that the middle conductors of its high temperature conjunction stick are What hollow tube-like structure, lead and middle conductor were directly welded.
By the detector and detector as described in Example 2 as described in comparative example 1 while temperature is placed in as 800 DEG C, vibration Dynamic frequency is under the operating condition of 200MHz, and detector of the invention, that is, detector as described in Example 2 service life is relatively as right Detector described in ratio 1 long 50~60%.This is primarily due to the present invention and is additionally arranged clamp structure, and clamp structure can be improved Welded stability improves the service life of detector, it can be seen that detector of the invention be suitable for high temperature and High-frequency vibration operating condition, high temperature resistance and resistance to shock are excellent, and response is sensitive, and structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, reliability Height, application prospect are good.
Embodiment 3
A kind of detector, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 2, is different only in that measuring cell is load cell.

Claims (10)

1. the high temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, including middle conductor, it is characterized in that: middle conductor is half-sectional tubulose Structure, middle conductor are divided into A sections and B sections along its length.
2. the high temperature conjunction stick according to claim 1 containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, which is characterized in that middle conductor Length is 60~200mm, and wall thickness is 0.1~0.5mm, and A sections of length is 1.5~6mm;The cross section of middle conductor is C-shaped, U Shape, V-arrangement, semicircle, parabola shaped or half elliptic.
3. the high temperature conjunction stick according to claim 2 containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, which is characterized in that middle conductor Cross section is semicircle, and diameter is 0.5~1.2mm.
4. the high temperature conjunction stick according to claim 1 containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, which is characterized in that middle conductor Quantity is more, is located in same outer tube, and the length direction along outer tube arranges, and is filled out between middle conductor and outer tube filled with insulation Fill object.
5. the high temperature conjunction stick according to claim 4 containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, which is characterized in that Duo Genwei 2,3, 4,6 or 8, more middle conductors are parallel to each other, and the A section of more middle conductors is located at the same side.
6. the high temperature conjunction stick according to claim 4 containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, which is characterized in that outer tube is cylinder Pipe, outer diameter are 2.0~8.0mm, and wall thickness is 0.2~1.0mm, and material is high temperature alloy;The material of middle conductor be nickel, Cr20Ni80, Inconel600, Inconel601 or 310S;The form of insulation filler is graininess, bulk or column;Insulation The material of filler is magnesia, aluminium oxide, silica, zirconium oxide, silicon nitride or boron nitride.
7. the high temperature conjunction stick according to claim 6 containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor, which is characterized in that high temperature alloy is Inconel600, Inconel601, Inconel718 or 310S.
8. detector, it is characterized in that: mainly by the height as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor Warm pitman and measuring cell composition, the lead of measuring cell is inserted into A sections, is clamped by A sections, while lead is inserted into A sections It is welded with A sections part.
9. detector according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the lead of measuring cell uses the side of Laser Welding with A sections Method welding.
10. detector according to claim 8, which is characterized in that a measuring cell contain 2 leads, every lead respectively with A piece middle conductor connection;Measuring cell is temperature element or load cell.
CN201910063748.9A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 High temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor and detector as made from it Pending CN109813454A (en)

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CN201910063748.9A CN109813454A (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 High temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor and detector as made from it

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CN201910063748.9A CN109813454A (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 High temperature conjunction stick containing half-sectional tubulose middle conductor and detector as made from it

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB846452A (en) * 1958-01-14 1960-08-31 Landis & Gyr Ag Double temperature feeler and method of making it
US3434207A (en) * 1966-02-04 1969-03-25 Coreci Cie De Regulation Et De Process for making pyrometric probes or rods
US20020084884A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 2002-07-04 Sotoo Takahashi Thermostor-type temperature sensor
CN204556118U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 宁波欧莱克精密制管有限公司 A kind of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines detected temperatures sensor heat-resistant tube middle section structure
CN106323495A (en) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-11 森萨塔科技有限公司 Temperature sensor and method for the production of a temperature sensor
US20170256697A1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-07 Castfutura S.P.A. Thermoelectric device and manufacturing process therefor
CN206496848U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-09-15 慧石(上海)测控科技有限公司 Exhaust gas temperature sensor end encapsulating structure
CN108663134A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-16 孝感华工高理电子有限公司 A kind of NTC temperature probes

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB846452A (en) * 1958-01-14 1960-08-31 Landis & Gyr Ag Double temperature feeler and method of making it
US3434207A (en) * 1966-02-04 1969-03-25 Coreci Cie De Regulation Et De Process for making pyrometric probes or rods
US20020084884A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 2002-07-04 Sotoo Takahashi Thermostor-type temperature sensor
CN204556118U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 宁波欧莱克精密制管有限公司 A kind of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines detected temperatures sensor heat-resistant tube middle section structure
CN106323495A (en) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-11 森萨塔科技有限公司 Temperature sensor and method for the production of a temperature sensor
US20170256697A1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-07 Castfutura S.P.A. Thermoelectric device and manufacturing process therefor
CN206496848U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-09-15 慧石(上海)测控科技有限公司 Exhaust gas temperature sensor end encapsulating structure
CN108663134A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-16 孝感华工高理电子有限公司 A kind of NTC temperature probes

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