CN109812811A - Burner heat pipe-type cooling system - Google Patents

Burner heat pipe-type cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109812811A
CN109812811A CN201910179363.9A CN201910179363A CN109812811A CN 109812811 A CN109812811 A CN 109812811A CN 201910179363 A CN201910179363 A CN 201910179363A CN 109812811 A CN109812811 A CN 109812811A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
burner
heat
evaporator section
pipe evaporator
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910179363.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严大炜
陈�光
顾明言
王东方
汪嘉伦
朱良涛
李天奇
井振启
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Technology AHUT filed Critical Anhui University of Technology AHUT
Priority to CN201910179363.9A priority Critical patent/CN109812811A/en
Publication of CN109812811A publication Critical patent/CN109812811A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of burner heat pipe-type cooling systems, belong to stove burner cooling technology field.The present invention includes burner, and the outside of the burner is cased with heat pipe evaporator section, and heat pipe evaporator section is connected to by heat-exchange working medium pipeline with heat pipe condenser section, and heat pipe evaporator section and the heat pipe condenser section form a heat pipe;Heat pipe evaporator section is cylindrical shape, and burner is enclosed in the through-hole in the middle part of heat pipe evaporator section;The medial surface of heat pipe evaporator section is equipped with screw thread, and the lateral surface of burner is equipped with screw thread, and the lateral surface of burner is threadedly connected on heat pipe evaporator section medial surface.It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that existing burner works under the high temperature conditions for a long time to be easily damaged, provide a kind of heat pipe type refrigerating mechanism being mounted on boiler process burner or combustor nozzle, it is with excellent heat transfer effect, burner after cooling can expanded service life, avoid repeatedly replacing trouble brought by burner, it realizes continuous production, also saves production cost.

Description

Burner heat pipe-type cooling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pipe type refrigerating mechanisms being mounted on boiler process burner or combustor nozzle, belong to furnace Kiln burner cooling technology field.
Background technique
Burner is one of critical component of boiler, it directly determines the efficiency of certain technology and the stabilization of system Property.Burner is the burner on industrial fuel furnace, the material of traditional burner or combustor nozzle be heat-resisting cast iron or Stainless steel, this kind of burner long-term work under high temperature environment, therefore are easily deformed, are damaged, and cause its service life generally at 1-3 Month.For a long time, it is always to need to stop production after burner broken where the problem of perplexing industrial production that the service life of burner is shorter Replacement, the continuity of strong influence work, also brings production economy benefit and directly affects;And burner is expensive, Production cost is increased, while carrying out many troubles to work belt.
In order to increase the cycle of operation of burner, burner is avoided to crack under stress, people have done a large amount of research and development work Make.Have related patents about the cooling device of burner in the prior art to disclose, such as patent publication No.: CN201081235Y, Publication date: on July 2nd, 2008, invention and created name are as follows: water-cooled burner, this application are to realize burner by water-cooling pattern Cooling, water-cooled burner includes air inlet pipe, escape pipe, closing chamber, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, escape pipe back-end closure, front end Opening, rear end side are connected with air inlet pipe, and there is a circle closing chamber in escape pipe front end, have water inlet pipe and outlet pipe in closing chamber, Cooling water flows into closing chamber from water inlet pipe, flows out of the water outlet pipe after carrying heat.But this application is disadvantageous in that: Need in boiler During Process of Long-term Operation continuous cooling water supply, but the mode cooling effect of water cooling is bad, and water resource is made At a large amount of wastes, green, circulation, sustainable development idea are not met.
It is easily damaged in conclusion how to overcome the shortcomings of that existing burner works under the high temperature conditions for a long time, is existing skill Technical problem urgently to be resolved in art.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that existing burner works under the high temperature conditions for a long time to be easily damaged, provide A kind of heat pipe type refrigerating mechanism being mounted on boiler process burner or combustor nozzle, it is cooling with excellent heat transfer effect Burner afterwards can expanded service life, avoid repeatedly replacing brought by burner trouble, realize continuous production, also save production Cost.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
Burner heat pipe-type cooling system of the invention, including burner, the outside of the burner are cased with heat pipe evaporator section, the heat Pipe evaporator section is connected to by heat-exchange working medium pipeline with heat pipe condenser section, the heat pipe evaporator section and heat pipe condenser section composition one Heat pipe.
Further include premix case as further improvement of the present invention, be respectively equipped on the premix case fuel inlet with Oxidant inlet, the oxidant inlet are connected to by oxidant conduit with oxidant supply module;The burner and premix case Outlet be connected.
As further improvement of the present invention, the oxidant conduit passes through heat pipe condenser section.
As further improvement of the present invention, the part that the oxidant conduit passes through heat pipe condenser section is helix tube.
As further improvement of the present invention, the heat pipe evaporator section is cylindrical shape, and the burner is enclosed in heat pipe steaming It sends out in the through-hole in the middle part of section;The annular sky for accommodating heat-exchange working medium is equipped between the lateral surface and medial surface of the heat pipe evaporator section Chamber.
As further improvement of the present invention, the medial surface of the heat pipe evaporator section is equipped with screw thread, the burner Lateral surface is equipped with screw thread, and the lateral surface of the burner is threadedly connected on heat pipe evaporator section medial surface.
As further improvement of the present invention, the oxidant conduit is equipped with control valve.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, there is following remarkable result:
The burner heat pipe-type cooling system being mounted on boiler process burner or combustor nozzle of the invention, using separation Formula heat pipe principle includes heat pipe evaporator section and heat pipe condenser section, and the upper end of heat pipe evaporator section and the lower end of heat pipe condenser section pass through The connection of heat-exchange working medium pipeline, heat pipe condenser section are located at the upper side of heat pipe evaporator section, are wherein in vacuum state in heat pipe evaporator section And it is filled with a certain amount of heat-exchange working medium, heat pipe evaporator section, heat pipe condenser section and heat-exchange working medium pipeline outer wall between the two Face is coated with heat insulation layer, and to realize that heat pipe evaporator section faster reaches start-up temperature, and more heats are oxidized agent and are absorbed and utilized Effect;Liquid heat-exchange working medium starts to evaporate after absorbing the heat that burner wall transmits in heat pipe evaporator section, and the gaseous state after evaporation changes Hot working fluid enters heat pipe condenser section due to pressure rise in heat pipe evaporator section and by heat-exchange working medium pipeline and carries out condensation heat release, cold It coagulates to rely on gravity to flow back into heat pipe evaporator section after liquid heat-exchange working medium, realizes heat-exchange working medium circulation cooling, and heat pipe changes Heat belongs to phase-change heat-exchange, have excellent heat transfer effect, burner after cooling can expanded service life, avoid repeatedly replacing burner institute Bring trouble, realizes continuous production, also saves production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the burner heat pipe-type cooling system of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of heat pipe evaporator section in embodiment.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, burner;2, heat pipe evaporator section;3, case is premixed;4, fuel inlet;5, heat-exchange working medium Pipeline;6, oxidant conduit;7, heat pipe condenser section;8, oxidant supply module;9, control valve;10, burner port.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Therefore, below to the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings Detailed description be not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1-2, the burner heat pipe-type cooling system of the present embodiment, including burner 1, the outside of the burner 1 are cased with heat Pipe evaporator section 2, heat pipe evaporator section 2 are connected to by heat-exchange working medium pipeline 5 with heat pipe condenser section 7, heat pipe evaporator section 2 and heat pipe condensation Section 7 forms a heat pipe.
In the present embodiment, heat-exchange working medium, heat pipe evaporator section 2 and heat are filled in heat pipe evaporator section 2 and heat pipe condenser section 7 Pipework condensation section 7 forms a hot-pipe system, and since the outside of burner 1 is cased with heat pipe evaporator section 2, the liquid in heat pipe evaporator section 2 is changed Hot working fluid can directly absorb the heat transmitted on burner 1 and be evaporated, and the gaseous state heat-exchange working medium after evaporation is along heat-exchange working medium Pipeline 5 enters heat pipe condenser section 7 and carries out heat release in heat pipe condenser section 7, is then condensed into liquid heat-exchange working medium and flows back again It is reciprocal with this into heat pipe evaporator section 2, cooling protection constantly is carried out to burner 1, to significantly improve the use longevity of burner 1 Life, and on the one hand the mode of heat pipe cooling does not need a large amount of chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS)s, operation, maintenance cost are low, another compared to water cooling The efficiency of aspect heat pipe heat exchanging is higher, and cooling effect is more preferable.
Embodiment 2
The burner heat pipe-type cooling system of the present embodiment, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, further: also to wrap Include premix case 3, premix and be respectively equipped with fuel inlet 4 and oxidant inlet on case 3, oxidant inlet by oxidant conduit 6 with Oxidant supply module 8 is connected to;Burner 1 is connected with the outlet of premix case 3.
In the present embodiment, premixes and be respectively equipped with fuel inlet 4 and oxidant inlet on case 3, oxidant inlet passes through oxidation Agent pipeline 6 is connected to oxidant supply module 8, and wherein oxidant supply module 8 mainly provides oxygen or air, with fuel into The fuel gas that mouth 4 is passed through mix in premix case 3, and mixed gas is passed through in burner 1 from the outlet of premix case 3 to be fired It burns.
Embodiment 3
The burner heat pipe-type cooling system of the present embodiment, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 2, further: oxidation Agent pipeline 6 passes through heat pipe condenser section 7, and oxidant conduit 6 is equipped with control valve 9, can easily control 6 interior air-flow of oxidant conduit Flow.
In the present embodiment, oxidant conduit 6 passes through heat pipe condenser section 7, constantly has gaseous state heat-exchange working medium in heat pipe condenser section 7 Condensation heat release is carried out, 6 part of oxidant conduit passed through in heat pipe condenser section 7 is sufficiently contacted with heat-exchange working medium, realizes heat Transmitting, takes away a certain amount of heat of gaseous state heat-exchange working medium in heat pipe condenser section 7, has not only recycled heat, and it is pre- to realize oxidant Thermal effect improves the efficiency of gas burning, has met green energy conservation theory.
Embodiment 4
The burner heat pipe-type cooling system of the present embodiment, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 3, further: oxidation The part that agent pipeline 6 passes through heat pipe condenser section 7 is helix tube.
In the present embodiment, oxidant conduit 6 pass through heat pipe condenser section 7 part be helix tube so that oxidant conduit 6 with Heat exchange area in heat pipe condenser section 7 between heat-exchange working medium dramatically increases, thus effectively increase in oxidant conduit 6 oxygen or The heat transfer effect of air improves the efficiency of gas burning.
Embodiment 5
The burner heat pipe-type cooling system of the present embodiment, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 4, further: heat pipe Evaporator section 2 is cylindrical shape, and burner 1 is enclosed in the through-hole at 2 middle part of heat pipe evaporator section;The lateral surface of heat pipe evaporator section 2 and inside The toroidal cavity for accommodating heat-exchange working medium is equipped between face;The medial surface of heat pipe evaporator section 2 is equipped with screw thread, the lateral surface of burner 1 It is equipped with screw thread, the lateral surface of burner 1 is threadedly connected on 2 medial surface of heat pipe evaporator section.
In the present embodiment, heat pipe evaporator section 2 is cylindrical shape, and burner 1 is enclosed in the through-hole at 2 middle part of heat pipe evaporator section, heat Toroidal cavity between 26 lateral surface of pipework condensation section and medial surface is working medium circulation passage, is set on the medial surface of heat pipe evaporator section 2 There is screw thread, the lateral surface of burner 1 is equipped with screw thread, and the lateral surface of burner 1 is threadedly connected on 2 medial surface of heat pipe evaporator section, with On the one hand the design of the structure of upper heat pipe evaporator section 2 and burner 1 facilitates installation of the heat pipe evaporator section 2 on the outside of burner 1, another Aspect expands the heat conductive contact area between heat pipe evaporator section 2 and burner 1, effectively expands heat pipe evaporator section 2 and burner 1 Between heat transfer efficiency;Meanwhile with reference to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the edge portions of heat pipe evaporator section 2 are no more than the burning of burner 1 At hole 10, the flame combustion at 1 burner port 10 of burner is influenced to avoid heat pipe evaporator section 2.
The burner heat pipe-type cooling system being mounted on boiler process burner or combustor nozzle of the present embodiment, using point It include heat pipe evaporator section 2 and heat pipe condenser section 7 from formula heat pipe principle, under the upper end of heat pipe evaporator section 2 and heat pipe condenser section 7 End is connected to by heat-exchange working medium pipeline 5, and heat pipe condenser section 7 is located at the upper side of heat pipe evaporator section 2, wherein in heat pipe evaporator section 2 In vacuum state and filled with a certain amount of heat-exchange working medium, (such as liquid metal sodium, the operating temperature section of liquid metal sodium are 870 DEG C -1470 DEG C, it can adapt to most burner operating temperatures, and liquid metal sodium has preferable stabilization at high temperature Property, the advantages that saturated vapor forces down, and the latent heat of vaporization is high, and thermal conductivity is good, and operational efficiency is high), heat pipe evaporator section 2, heat pipe condenser section 7 And 5 outside wall surface of heat-exchange working medium pipeline between the two is coated with heat insulation layer, to realize that heat pipe evaporator section 2 faster reaches starting temperature Degree, and more heats are oxidized the effect that agent is absorbed and utilized;Liquid heat-exchange working medium absorbs burner wall and transmits in heat pipe evaporator section 2 Heat after start to evaporate, the gaseous state heat-exchange working medium after evaporation due to pressure rise in heat pipe evaporator section 2 and pass through heat-exchange working medium Pipeline 5 carries out condensation heat release into heat pipe condenser section 7, is condensed into after liquid heat-exchange working medium and flows back into heat pipe steaming by gravity Section 2 is sent out, realizes heat-exchange working medium circulation cooling, and heat pipe heat exchanging belongs to phase-change heat-exchange, there is excellent heat transfer effect, burning after cooling Mouth 1 can expanded service life, avoid repeatedly replacing brought by burner 1 trouble, realize continuous production, also save and be produced into This.
It present embodiments provides efficient one kind, low cost, environmental protection, the industrial burner heat tube type cold of serialization can be enhanced But system is easily installed, and by phase-change heat-exchange cooling burner 1, heat transfer intensity is big, and cooling effect is quick, is not needed the external world and is mentioned For energy, energy consumption is reduced, while heat can be provided for oxidant, realizes preheated oxidant function;The burner heat of the present embodiment Tubular type cooling system can avoid burner 1 and damage, and have excellent commercial performance, meanwhile, relative to water-cooled burner cooling device, Avoidable water resource largely wastes.
Embodiment 6
The burner heat pipe-type cooling system of the present embodiment, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 5, further: heat pipe Evaporator section 2 is connected to by pipeline with working medium storage device, which is equipped with solenoid valve, works as heat pipe evaporator section When the amount of liquid heat-exchange working medium is unable to reach the desired effect for reducing burner temperature in 2, working medium storage device replenisher can be passed through State metal working medium, to achieve the purpose that expected burner cooling effect.Wherein, can be according to burner operating temperature, corresponding replacement is different Heat-exchange working medium, such as liquid lithium, tungsten, molybdenum, to reach target cooling effect;Meanwhile different materials are selected according to various heat exchange working medium The heat pipe wall of matter.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (7)

1. burner heat pipe-type cooling system, it is characterised in that the outside including burner (1), the burner (1) is cased with heat pipe evaporator section (2), the heat pipe evaporator section (2) is connected to by heat-exchange working medium pipeline (5) with heat pipe condenser section (7), the heat pipe evaporator section (2) A heat pipe is formed with the heat pipe condenser section (8).
2. burner heat pipe-type cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it further include premix case (4), it is described pre- Fuel inlet (4) and oxidant inlet are respectively equipped on mixed case (3), the oxidant inlet passes through oxidant conduit (6) and oxygen Agent supply module (8) connection;The burner (1) is connected with the outlet of premix case (3).
3. burner heat pipe-type cooling system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oxidant conduit (6) passes through Heat pipe condenser section (7).
4. burner heat pipe-type cooling system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the oxidant conduit (6) passes through The part of heat pipe condenser section (7) is helix tube.
5. burner heat pipe-type cooling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat pipe evaporator section (2) is circle Tubular, the burner (1) are enclosed in the through-hole in the middle part of heat pipe evaporator section (2);The lateral surface of the heat pipe evaporator section (2) and interior The toroidal cavity for accommodating heat-exchange working medium is equipped between side.
6. burner heat pipe-type cooling system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heat pipe evaporator section (2) it is interior Side is equipped with screw thread, and the lateral surface of the burner (1) is equipped with screw thread, and the lateral surface of the burner (1) is threadedly connected to heat On pipe evaporator section (2) medial surface.
7. according to burner heat pipe-type cooling system described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the oxidant conduit (6) control valve (9) are equipped with.
CN201910179363.9A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Burner heat pipe-type cooling system Pending CN109812811A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910179363.9A CN109812811A (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Burner heat pipe-type cooling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910179363.9A CN109812811A (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Burner heat pipe-type cooling system

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CN109812811A true CN109812811A (en) 2019-05-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121022A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 西安交通大学 Low-nitrogen gas burner based on heat pipe heat exchange
CN114854451A (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-05 清华大学 Coal gasification burner and gasifier

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201081235Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-07-02 卢开江 Water-cooled burner
CN101537527A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-23 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Heat pipe cooling system for use with a welding torch
CN103542423A (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-29 中国石油化工集团公司 Heat pipe air preheater
CN104456568A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司 Regenerative burner and working method thereof
JP2016031223A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 株式会社コロナ Heating boiler
CN206617935U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-07 张君 Suitable for the internal-mixing gas burner of hydrogen-rich fuel
CN209688843U (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-11-26 安徽工业大学 Burner heat pipe-type cooling system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201081235Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-07-02 卢开江 Water-cooled burner
CN101537527A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-23 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Heat pipe cooling system for use with a welding torch
CN103542423A (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-29 中国石油化工集团公司 Heat pipe air preheater
JP2016031223A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 株式会社コロナ Heating boiler
CN104456568A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司 Regenerative burner and working method thereof
CN206617935U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-07 张君 Suitable for the internal-mixing gas burner of hydrogen-rich fuel
CN209688843U (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-11-26 安徽工业大学 Burner heat pipe-type cooling system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121022A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 西安交通大学 Low-nitrogen gas burner based on heat pipe heat exchange
CN111121022B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-08-24 西安交通大学 Low-nitrogen gas burner based on heat pipe heat exchange
CN114854451A (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-05 清华大学 Coal gasification burner and gasifier

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