CN109812716A - A kind of outer ring structure and the newborn nostril lighting device with the structure - Google Patents

A kind of outer ring structure and the newborn nostril lighting device with the structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109812716A
CN109812716A CN201910109384.3A CN201910109384A CN109812716A CN 109812716 A CN109812716 A CN 109812716A CN 201910109384 A CN201910109384 A CN 201910109384A CN 109812716 A CN109812716 A CN 109812716A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light transmission
pin hole
outer ring
ellipsoidal mirror
lighting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910109384.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109812716B (en
Inventor
赵烟桥
韩玉翠
史领
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910109384.3A priority Critical patent/CN109812716B/en
Publication of CN109812716A publication Critical patent/CN109812716A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109812716B publication Critical patent/CN109812716B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L2/00Systems of electric lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/006Refractors for light sources applied to portable lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/08Optical design with elliptical curvature

Abstract

A kind of outer ring structure of the present invention and the newborn nostril lighting device with the structure belong to the fields such as newborn's articles, paediatrics medical instrument and illumination optical;The lighting device sets gradually object lens, pin hole, annular light transmission shutter and ellipsoidal mirror inside the shell, along the light direction of propagation;The objective focus positions and ellipsoidal mirror over focus position are overlapped, and pin hole is arranged in overlapping position;Collimated light beam forms point light source along optical axis direction illumination objective, in pin hole position, reflexes to perifocus position using ellipsoidal mirror, is converged to a hot spot;Annular light transmission shutter can move between pin hole and ellipsoidal mirror along optical axis direction, and the outer ring and inner ring size of annular light transmission shutter can adjust;Newborn nostril of the present invention lighting device can provide the convergence illuminating bundle of high quality with very simple structure.

Description

A kind of outer ring structure and the newborn nostril lighting device with the structure
The application is the divisional application of application for a patent for invention " a kind of newborn nostril lighting device ".
Original bill application number: 2017100209129.
The original bill applying date: 2017-01-11.
A kind of original bill denomination of invention: newborn nostril lighting device.
Technical field
A kind of outer ring structure of the present invention and the newborn nostril lighting device with the structure belong to newborn's articles, paediatrics The fields such as medical instrument and illumination optical.
Background technique
Nose dung can hinder to breathe, and bring uncomfortable feeling to people.It, can be certainly when adult has nose dung in nostril Oneself plucks out nose dung, however, since limb development is not complete, can not independently dig nose dung, it is therefore desirable to the side of parent for newborn It helps.
But since newborn does not understand cooperation parent, instinct resistance can be carried out when digging nose dung, is easy to make At schneiderian membrane breakage, difficulty is brought to the development that nose dung works is dug, solves the method for this problem exactly after newborn sleep soundly, Nose dung is dug to newborn again.
Since nose dung is ensconced inside nostril, it is therefore desirable to be illuminated to neonatal nostril, this meeting to illuminating bundle Poly- characteristic has very high requirement, the reason is as follows that:
If first, beam divergence, newborn's eyes can be irradiated to, wake up newborn from sleeping soundly, cause to dig The work of nose dung can not carry out;
The second, neonatal nostril very little, if beam divergence, it is inadequate to may cause illumination intensity, also can be to digging nose dung The development of work brings difficulty.
As it can be seen that a lighting device with good convergence function, is the key that smooth newborn's digging nose dung of carrying out works Ancillary equipment.
However, either normal lighting lamp, flashlight, light beam are all divergings, the effect for assembling illumination cannot achieve.
Summary of the invention
The demand illuminated in the work of nose dung to nostril is dug for newborn is carried out, the present invention devises a kind of newborn nostril Lighting device, the device can provide the convergence illuminating bundle of high quality with very simple structure.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of newborn nostril lighting device sets gradually object lens, pin hole, annular along the light direction of propagation inside the shell Light transmission shutter and ellipsoidal mirror;The objective focus positions and ellipsoidal mirror over focus position are overlapped, overlapping position Pin hole is set;Collimated light beam forms point light source along optical axis direction illumination objective, in pin hole position, anti-using ellipsoidal mirror It is incident upon perifocus position, is converged to a hot spot;Annular light transmission shutter can be between pin hole and ellipsoidal mirror along optical axis Direction is mobile, and the outer ring and inner ring size of annular light transmission shutter can adjust.
The outer ring size of above-mentioned newborn nostril lighting device, the annular light transmission shutter can adjust, by following Structure is realized:
On the outer ring of annular light transmission shutter, multilayer extension end is installed, is annulus after every layer of extension end is fully extended Shape, after adjacent two layers extension end is fully extended, for two concentric annulus, and the outer circle weight of the inner circle of large circle and small circle ring It closes.
The inner ring size of above-mentioned newborn nostril lighting device, the annular light transmission shutter can adjust, by following Structure is realized:
On the outer ring of annular light transmission shutter, n telescopic rod is installed, the end of each telescopic rod is equipped with sector Structure, the central angle of the sector structure are 360/n.
Above newborn nostril lighting device, annular light transmission shutter can be between pin hole and ellipsoidal mirrors along light Axis direction is mobile, by being realized with flowering structure:
There are two support end, shell is symmetrical arranged there are two the second through slot for the sidewall symmetry setting of the light transmission shutter, The support end is stretched out from the second through slot;It is cased with screw thread on the shell, ring rotation end in shell outer wall thread by rotating It realizes and is moved forward and backward, on the end face at ring rotation end, be provided with recess, the recess inner surface and bearing outer ring are interference fitted Installation, in bearing inner race, interference fit installs annular connecting pin, and the annular connecting pin connects support end.
The utility model has the advantages that
The first, in newborn nostril of the present invention lighting device, due to inside the shell, setting gradually object along the light direction of propagation Mirror, pin hole, annular light transmission shutter and ellipsoidal mirror, number of elements is few, therefore has the simple technical advantage of structure;
The second, it in the lighting device of newborn nostril of the present invention, due to being provided with annular light transmission shutter, provides It is ring illumination light, only irradiates nostril side wall, without irradiating inside nostril, compared with circular illumination light beam, in addition to equally has Outside the technical effect illuminated to nostril side wall, also have the function of protecting schneiderian membrane inside nostril;
Third, in the lighting device of newborn nostril of the present invention, since annular light transmission shutter can be in pin hole and ellipsoid It is moved between the reflecting mirror of face along optical axis direction, the outer ring and inner ring size of annular light transmission shutter can adjust, therefore can lead to Mobile annular light transmission shutter is crossed, outer ring and inner ring size are changed, adjusts the inside and outside loop diameter of annular illuminating bundle, illumination angle Degree, exposure intensity can be suitable for the baby of different nose shapes, size, increase the applicable model of nostril lighting device It encloses;
4th, in the lighting device of newborn nostril of the present invention, due to carrying out light beam convergence using ellipsoidal mirror, together Conventional lenses are assembled mode and are compared, and reflecting mirror can solve the Aberration Problem of lens from principle, realize and irradiate baby without stray light Youngster's eyes effectively avoid divergent beams or have aberration convergent beam to wake up baby from sleeping soundly, and cause to dig the work of nose dung Can not carry out the problem of;
5th, in the lighting device of newborn nostril of the present invention, ellipsoidal mirror bifocus conjugated nature is made full use of, The property that can also be emitted from the light beam of over focus incidence from over focus is utilized, it is anti-with lens arrangement or plane mirror or spherical surface It penetrates mirror to compare, the beneficial effect with large angle illumination, so that illuminating bundle ends in nostril side wall, further protect in nostril The schneiderian membrane in portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of newborn nostril of the present invention lighting device.
Fig. 2 is the relation schematic diagram between annular light transmission shutter and extension end.
Fig. 3 is the positional diagram of extension end between different layers.
Fig. 4 is the annexation figure between outer ring, telescopic rod and sector structure.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that annular light transmission shutter is moved along optical axis direction.
In figure: 1 object lens, 2 pin holes, 3 annular light transmission shutters, 31 extension ends, 32 telescopic rods, 33 sector structures, 34 supports End, 35 ring rotation ends, 36 bearings, 37 annular connecting pins, 4 ellipsoidal mirrors, 5 shells.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment one
The newborn nostril lighting device of the present embodiment, structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1, the newborn nostril lighting device In shell 5, object lens 1, pin hole 2, annular light transmission shutter 3 and ellipsoidal mirror 4 are set gradually along the light direction of propagation;Institute It states 1 focal position of object lens and 4 over focus position of ellipsoidal mirror to be overlapped, pin hole 2 is arranged in overlapping position;Collimated light beam is along optical axis side To illumination objective 1, point light source is formed in 2 position of pin hole, perifocus position is reflexed to using ellipsoidal mirror 4, is converged to Point hot spot;Annular light transmission shutter 3 can move between pin hole 2 and ellipsoidal mirror 4 along optical axis direction, and annular light transmission hides The outer ring and inner ring size of baffle 3 can adjust.
Specific embodiment two
The newborn nostril lighting device of the present embodiment further limits the ring on the basis of specific embodiment one The outer ring size of shape light transmission shutter 3 can adjust, by being realized with flowering structure:
On the outer ring of annular light transmission shutter 3, multilayer extension end 31 is installed, after every layer of extension end 31 is fully extended, For circular ring shape, after adjacent two layers extension end 31 is fully extended, for two concentric annulus, and the inner circle of large circle and small circle ring Outer circle is overlapped.
Relationship in the present embodiment between annular light transmission shutter 3 and extension end 31, as shown in Figure 2;It needs to the diagram It is explained, is mounted on the extension end 31 on annular 3 outer ring of light transmission shutter, share 2 layers, use solid line table before stretching out Show, is represented by dashed line after stretching.
The positional relationship of extension end 31 between different layers, as shown in Figure 3.Extension end 31 is connected on outer ring by connecting rod, And extension end 31 can be realized by telescopic rod and be stretched in radial direction;In order to interfere each element not, this field skill Art personnel can be obtained the size positions parameter of each element, be designed by limited trials or reasonable reasoning from logic Corresponding structure, these parameters and specific structure are energy in conjunction with the professional knowledge of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and those skilled in the art It enough realizes, therefore is no longer described in detail in this application.
Specific embodiment three
The newborn nostril lighting device of the present embodiment further limits the ring on the basis of specific embodiment one The inner ring size of shape light transmission shutter 3 can adjust, by being realized with flowering structure:
On the outer ring of annular light transmission shutter 3, n telescopic rod 32 is installed, the end of each telescopic rod 32 is equipped with Sector structure 33, the central angle of the sector structure 33 are 360/n.
Connection relationship between outer ring, telescopic rod 32 and sector structure 33 is as shown in Figure 4.It needs to illustrate, In attached drawing 4, the quantity of telescopic rod 32 is 4, this is degenerated to square when will result in inner ring minimum;But those skilled in the art Member it is contemplated that with 32 quantity of telescopic rod increase, when inner ring minimum, can gradually approach circle, so that annular light transmission shutter 3 " annular " concept is still set up.
Specific embodiment four
The newborn nostril lighting device of the present embodiment, in specific embodiment one, specific embodiment two or specific embodiment On the basis of three, further limiting annular light transmission shutter 3 can be between pin hole 2 and ellipsoidal mirror 4 along optical axis direction It is mobile, by being realized with flowering structure:
There are two support end 34, shell 6 is symmetrical arranged that there are two for the sidewall symmetry setting of the annular light transmission shutter 3 Two through slots, the support end 34 are stretched out from the second through slot;Screw thread is cased on shell 6, ring rotation end 35 passes through in shell 6 Outer wall thread rotation, which is realized, to be moved forward and backward, and on the end face at ring rotation end 35, is provided with recess, the recess inner surface and axis The interference fit installation of 36 outer rings is held, in 36 inner ring of bearing, interference fit installs annular connecting pin 37, the annular connecting pin 37 Connect support end 34.
Realize structure that annular light transmission shutter 3 is moved along optical axis direction as shown in figure 5, by screwing ring rotation end 35, annular light transmission shutter 3 can be realized and moved along optical axis direction.
It should be noted that in the embodiment above, as long as reconcilable technical solution can carry out permutation and combination, this Field technical staff can be according to the exhaustive all possibility of mathematical knowledge of permutation and combination, and therefore, the present invention is no longer to permutation and combination Technical solution afterwards is illustrated one by one, but it is understood that presently disclosed for the technical solution after permutation and combination.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of outer ring structure, which is characterized in that on the outer ring of annular light transmission shutter (3), be equipped with multilayer extension end (31), it is circular ring shape after every layer of extension end (31) is fully extended, is concentric after adjacent two layers extension end (31) are fully extended Two annulus, and the inner circle of large circle and the outer circle of small circle ring are overlapped.
2. a kind of outer ring structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be used for newborn nostril lighting device.
3. a kind of outer ring structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the newborn nostril lighting device, In shell (5), object lens (1), pin hole (2), annular light transmission shutter (3) and ellipsoid reflection are set gradually along the light direction of propagation Mirror (4);Object lens (1) focal position and ellipsoidal mirror (4) over focus position are overlapped, and pin hole (2) are arranged in overlapping position;It is flat Row light beam forms point light source along optical axis direction illumination objective (1), in pin hole (2) position, reflects using ellipsoidal mirror (4) To perifocus position, it is converged to a hot spot;Annular light transmission shutter (3) can be between pin hole (2) and ellipsoidal mirror (4) It is moved along optical axis direction, the outer ring and inner ring size of annular light transmission shutter (3) can adjust.
4. a kind of newborn nostril lighting device with outer ring structure, which is characterized in that in shell (5), propagated along light Direction sets gradually object lens (1), pin hole (2), annular light transmission shutter (3) and ellipsoidal mirror (4);The object lens (1) are burnt Point position and ellipsoidal mirror (4) over focus position are overlapped, and pin hole (2) are arranged in overlapping position;Collimated light beam shines along optical axis direction Object lens (1) is penetrated, point light source is formed in pin hole (2) position, reflexes to perifocus position using ellipsoidal mirror (4), assemble At a hot spot;Annular light transmission shutter (3) can move between pin hole (2) and ellipsoidal mirror (4) along optical axis direction, ring The outer ring and inner ring size of shape light transmission shutter (3) can adjust;
The outer ring size of the annular light transmission shutter (3) can adjust, by being realized with flowering structure: in annular light transmission shutter (3) it on outer ring, is equipped with multilayer extension end (31), is circular ring shape after every layer of extension end (31) is fully extended, adjacent two layers are stretched It is two concentric annulus, and the inner circle of large circle and the outer circle of small circle ring are overlapped after outlet (31) is fully extended.
CN201910109384.3A 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Outer ring structure and neonatal nostril illuminating device with same Expired - Fee Related CN109812716B (en)

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CN201910109384.3A CN109812716B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Outer ring structure and neonatal nostril illuminating device with same

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CN201710020912.9A CN106594553B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of newborn nostril lighting device
CN201910109384.3A CN109812716B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Outer ring structure and neonatal nostril illuminating device with same

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CN109812716B CN109812716B (en) 2020-07-31

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CN201910109384.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109812716B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Outer ring structure and neonatal nostril illuminating device with same
CN201710020912.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106594553B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of newborn nostril lighting device
CN201910109383.9A Expired - Fee Related CN109812715B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Inner ring structure and neonatal nostril lighting device with same
CN201910109382.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109780457B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Annular light-transmitting shielding plate structure capable of moving and neonatal nostril illuminating device

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CN201710020912.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106594553B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of newborn nostril lighting device
CN201910109383.9A Expired - Fee Related CN109812715B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Inner ring structure and neonatal nostril lighting device with same
CN201910109382.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109780457B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Annular light-transmitting shielding plate structure capable of moving and neonatal nostril illuminating device

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CN112168381B (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-07-06 南通市第一人民医院 Shadowless lamp for neurosurgery

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CN109812715B (en) 2020-07-21
CN106594553B (en) 2019-03-29
CN109812716B (en) 2020-07-31
CN106594553A (en) 2017-04-26
CN109812715A (en) 2019-05-28
CN109780457B (en) 2020-05-19
CN109780457A (en) 2019-05-21

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