CN106594553A - Newborn nostril illumination device - Google Patents
Newborn nostril illumination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106594553A CN106594553A CN201710020912.9A CN201710020912A CN106594553A CN 106594553 A CN106594553 A CN 106594553A CN 201710020912 A CN201710020912 A CN 201710020912A CN 106594553 A CN106594553 A CN 106594553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shutter
- annular
- printing opacity
- nostril
- lighting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L2/00—Systems of electric lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/006—Refractors for light sources applied to portable lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/08—Optical design with elliptical curvature
Abstract
The invention discloses a newborn nostril illumination device, and belongs to the fields of newborn supplies, pediatric medical apparatuses and instruments, optical illumination and the like. The illumination device is sequentially provided with an objective lens, a pinhole, an annular light-transmitting baffle and an ellipsoidal reflector in a housing along the propagation direction of a light ray; the focus position of the objective lens and the apofocus position of the ellipsoidal reflector are superposed, and the pinhole is formed in the superposed part; and a parallel beam irradiates the objective lens along the direction of an optical axis, forms a point light source at the position of the pinhole, and then is reflected to a perifocus position through the ellipsoidal reflector and converged to form point light spots; and the annular light-transmitting baffle is capable of moving between the pinhole and the ellipsoidal reflector along the direction of the optical axis, and the dimensions of an outer ring and an inner ring of the annular light-transmitting baffle are adjustable. The newborn nostril illumination device disclosed by the invention is capable of providing a high-quality converged illumination beam by virtue of a quite simple structure.
Description
Technical field
A kind of neonate nostril of the invention lighting device belongs to the neck such as neonate's articles for use, paediatrics medicine equipment and illumination optical
Domain.
Background technology
Nose dung can hinder breathing, give people to bring uncomfortable sensation.When adult has nose dung in nostril, can be certainly
Oneself plucks out nose dung, however, for neonate, due to limb development it is incomplete, it is impossible to it is autonomous to dig nose dung, it is therefore desirable to the side of the head of a family
Help.
But, because neonate does not understand the cooperation head of a family, therefore instinct resistance can be carried out when nose dung is dug, easily make
It is damaged into schneiderian membrane, bring difficulty to the development for digging the work of nose dung, the method for solving this problem be exactly after neonate sleep soundly,
Dig nose dung to neonate again.
Because nose dung is ensconced inside nostril, it is therefore desirable to neonatal nostril is illuminated, this meeting to illuminating bundle
Poly- characteristic has very high requirement, and reason is as follows:
If the first, beam divergence, neonate's eyes can be irradiated to, neonate is waken up from sleeping soundly, cause to dig
The work of nose dung cannot be carried out;
Secondth, neonatal nostril very little, if beam divergence, is likely to result in illumination intensity not enough, can also give digging nose dung
The development of work brings difficulty.
It can be seen that, a lighting device with good convergence function is smoothly to carry out the key that neonate digs the work of nose dung
Auxiliary equipment.
However, either normal lighting lamp, torch, light beam is all diverging, it is impossible to realize assembling the effect of illumination.
The content of the invention
The demand illuminated to nostril in the work of nose dung is dug for carrying out neonate, the present invention devises a kind of neonate nostril
Lighting device, the device can be with very simple structure, there is provided high-quality convergence illuminating bundle.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of neonate nostril lighting device, in inside the shell, along the light direction of propagation object lens, pin hole, annular is set gradually
Printing opacity shutter and ellipsoidal mirror;The objective focus positions and ellipsoidal mirror over focus position overlap, overlapping position
Pin hole is set;Collimated light beam forms spot light along optical axis direction illumination objective in pin hole position, then anti-through ellipsoidal mirror
Perifocus position is incident upon, a hot spot is converged to;Annular printing opacity shutter can be between pin hole and ellipsoidal mirror along optical axis
Direction is moved, and the outer shroud and inner ring of annular printing opacity shutter are sized to adjustment.
Above-mentioned neonate nostril lighting device, the outer shroud of the annular printing opacity shutter is sized to adjustment, by following
Structure is realized:
On the outer shroud of annular printing opacity shutter, multilayer external part is installed, is annulus after every layer of external part is fully extended
Shape, is concentric two annulus after adjacent two layers external part is fully extended, and large circle inner circle and small circle ring it is cylindrical heavy
Close.
Above-mentioned neonate nostril lighting device, the inner ring of the annular printing opacity shutter is sized to adjustment, by following
Structure is realized:
On the outer shroud of annular printing opacity shutter, n expansion link is installed, the end of each expansion link is provided with sector
Structure, the central angle of the sector structure is 360/n.
Above neonate nostril lighting device, annular printing opacity shutter can be between pin hole and ellipsoidal mirror along light
Direction of principal axis is moved, and is realized by following structure:
The sidewall symmetry of the printing opacity shutter is provided with two support ends, and shell is symmetrically arranged with two the second grooves,
The support end stretches out from the second groove;Screw thread is cased with shell, ring rotation end is by the rotation of shell outer wall thread
Realize moving forward and backward, on the end face at ring rotation end, be provided with recess, the recess inner surface and bearing outer ring interference fit
Install, in bearing inner race, interference fit installs annular connection end, and the annular connection end connects support end.
Beneficial effect:
Firstth, in neonate nostril of the present invention lighting device, due in inside the shell, along the light direction of propagation thing being set gradually
Mirror, pin hole, annular printing opacity shutter and ellipsoidal mirror, number of elements is few, therefore the technical advantage with simple structure;
Secondth, in the lighting device of neonate nostril of the present invention, due to being provided with annular printing opacity shutter, therefore provide
It is ring illumination light, only irradiates nostril side wall, and do not irradiate inside nostril, compared with circular illumination light beam, except equally has
Outside technique effect to the illumination of nostril side wall, also with the effect of protection nostril inside schneiderian membrane;
3rd, in the lighting device of neonate nostril of the present invention, because annular printing opacity shutter can be in pin hole and ellipsoid
Move along optical axis direction between the speculum of face, the outer shroud and inner ring of annular printing opacity shutter are sized to adjustment, therefore, it is possible to logical
Mobile annular printing opacity shutter is crossed, changes outer shroud and inner ring size, the inside and outside loop diameter of the annular illuminating bundle of adjustment, illumination angle
Degree, exposure intensity so as to different nose shapes, the baby of size can be applied to, the applicable model of nostril lighting device is increased
Enclose;
4th, in the lighting device of neonate nostril of the present invention, due to carrying out light beam convergence using ellipsoidal mirror, together
Conventional lenses are assembled mode and are compared, and speculum can solve the Aberration Problem of lens from principle, realize irradiating baby without veiling glare
Youngster's eyes, are prevented effectively from divergent beams or have aberration convergent beam baby is waken up from sleeping soundly, and cause to dig the work of nose dung
The problem that cannot be carried out;
5th, in the lighting device of neonate nostril of the present invention, ellipsoidal mirror bifocus conjugated nature is made full use of,
Utilizing can also be anti-with lens arrangement or plane mirror or sphere from the property of over focus outgoing from the incident light beam of over focus
Penetrate mirror to compare, the beneficial effect with large angle illumination so that illuminating bundle ends in nostril side wall, further in protection nostril
The schneiderian membrane in portion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of neonate nostril of the present invention lighting device.
Fig. 2 is the relation schematic diagram between annular printing opacity shutter and external part.
Fig. 3 is the position relationship schematic diagram of external part between different layers.
Fig. 4 is the annexation figure between outer shroud, expansion link and sector structure.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that annular printing opacity shutter is moved along optical axis direction.
In figure:1 object lens, 2 pin holes, 3 annular printing opacity shutters, 31 external parts, 32 expansion links, 33 sector structures, 34 support
End, 35 ring rotation ends, 36 bearings, 37 annular connection ends, 4 ellipsoidal mirrors, 5 shells.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment one
The neonate nostril lighting device of the present embodiment, structural representation is as shown in figure 1, the neonate nostril lighting device
In shell 5, along the light direction of propagation object lens 1, pin hole 2, annular printing opacity shutter 3 and ellipsoidal mirror 4 are set gradually;Institute
State the focal position of object lens 1 and the over focus position of ellipsoidal mirror 4 to overlap, overlapping position arranges pin hole 2;Collimated light beam is along optical axis side
To illumination objective 1, spot light is formed in the position of pin hole 2, then perifocus position is reflexed to through ellipsoidal mirror 4, be converged to
Point hot spot;Annular printing opacity shutter 3 can be moved between pin hole 2 and ellipsoidal mirror 4 along optical axis direction, and annular printing opacity hides
The outer shroud and inner ring of baffle plate 3 is sized to adjustment.
Specific embodiment two
The neonate nostril lighting device of the present embodiment, on the basis of specific embodiment one, further limits the ring
The outer shroud of shape printing opacity shutter 3 is sized to adjustment, is realized by following structure:
On the outer shroud of annular printing opacity shutter 3, multilayer external part 31 is installed, after every layer of external part 31 is fully extended,
For annular, it is concentric two annulus after adjacent two layers external part 31 is fully extended, and the inner circle and small circle ring of large circle
Cylindrical coincidence.
Relation in the present embodiment between annular printing opacity shutter 3 and external part 31, as shown in Figure 2;Need to the diagram
Explain, the external part 31 on the annular outer shroud of printing opacity shutter 3 has 2 layers, before stretching out solid line table is used
Show, be represented by dashed line after stretching out.
The position relationship of external part 31 between different layers, as shown in Figure 3.External part 31 (does not enter rower by connecting rod in Fig. 3
Number, but no matter those skilled in the art or auditor can be readable) be connected on outer shroud, and external part 31 can be by stretching
Contracting bar (to draw in Fig. 3, but no matter those skilled in the art or auditor can be envisioned as such structure) realization exists
Radial direction stretches;In order that each element is not interfered, those skilled in the art can be tested by limited number of time, Huo Zhehe
The reasoning from logic of reason, draws the size positions parameter of each element, designs corresponding structure, these parameters and specifically knot
Structure, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and the professional knowledge of those skilled in the art, is that by, therefore no longer detailed in this application
Describe in detail bright.Auditor should be understood that disclosure so far, accomplish fully open.
Specific embodiment three
The neonate nostril lighting device of the present embodiment, on the basis of specific embodiment one, further limits the ring
The inner ring of shape printing opacity shutter 3 is sized to adjustment, is realized by following structure:
On the outer shroud of annular printing opacity shutter 3, n expansion link 32 is installed, the end of each expansion link 32 is provided with
Sector structure 33, the central angle of the sector structure 33 is 360/n.
Annexation between outer shroud, expansion link 32 and sector structure 33 is as shown in Figure 4.Need to illustrate,
In accompanying drawing 4, the quantity of expansion link 32 is 4, and this is degenerated to square when will result in inner ring minimum;But, people in the art
Member is it is contemplated that with the increase of the quantity of expansion link 32, inner ring can gradually approach circle when minimum so that annular printing opacity shutter
3 " annular " concept is still set up.
Specific embodiment four
The neonate nostril lighting device of the present embodiment, in specific embodiment one, specific embodiment two or specific embodiment
On the basis of three, further limiting annular printing opacity shutter 3 can be between pin hole 2 and ellipsoidal mirror 4 along optical axis direction
It is mobile, realized by following structure:
The sidewall symmetry of the annular printing opacity shutter 3 is provided with two support ends 34, and shell 6 is symmetrically arranged with two
Two grooves, the support end 34 stretches out from the second groove;Screw thread is cased with shell 6, ring rotation end 35 is by shell 6
Outer wall thread rotation is realized moving forward and backward, and on the end face at ring rotation end 35, is provided with recess, the recess inner surface and axle
Hold 36 outer ring interference fits to install, in the inner ring of bearing 36, interference fit installs annular connection end 37, and the annular connection end 37 connects
Connect support end 34.
Realize structure of the annular printing opacity shutter 3 along optical axis direction movement as shown in figure 5, by screwing ring rotation end
35, you can realize that annular printing opacity shutter 3 is moved along optical axis direction.
It should be noted that in the embodiment above, as long as reconcilable technical scheme can carry out permutation and combination, this
Art personnel can be possible to according to the mathematical knowledge limit of permutation and combination, therefore, the present invention is no longer to permutation and combination
Technical scheme afterwards is illustrated one by one, but it is understood that presently disclosed for the technical scheme after permutation and combination.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of neonate nostril lighting device, it is characterised in that in shell (5), along the light direction of propagation thing is set gradually
Mirror (1), pin hole (2), annular printing opacity shutter (3) and ellipsoidal mirror (4);Object lens (1) focal position and ellipsoid
Speculum (4) over focus position overlaps, and overlapping position arranges pin hole (2);Collimated light beam along optical axis direction illumination objective (1), in pin
Hole (2) position forms spot light, then reflexes to perifocus position through ellipsoidal mirror (4), is converged to a hot spot;It is annular saturating
Light shutter (3) can be moved between pin hole (2) and ellipsoidal mirror (4) along optical axis direction, annular printing opacity shutter (3)
Outer shroud and inner ring be sized to adjustment.
2. neonate nostril according to claim 1 lighting device, it is characterised in that the annular printing opacity shutter (3)
Outer shroud be sized to adjustment, realized by following structure:
On the outer shroud of annular printing opacity shutter (3), multilayer external part (31) is installed, every layer of external part (31) is fully extended
Afterwards, it is annular, is concentric two annulus after adjacent two layers external part (31) is fully extended, and the inner circle of large circle and little
The cylindrical coincidence of annulus.
3. neonate nostril according to claim 1 lighting device, it is characterised in that the annular printing opacity shutter (3)
Inner ring be sized to adjustment, realized by following structure:
On the outer shroud of annular printing opacity shutter (3), n expansion link (32) is installed, the end of each expansion link (32) is installed
There is sector structure (33), the central angle of the sector structure (33) is 360/n.
4. the neonate nostril lighting device according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that annular printing opacity shutter
(3) can move along optical axis direction between pin hole (2) and ellipsoidal mirror (4), be realized by following structure:
The sidewall symmetry of the printing opacity shutter (3) is provided with two support ends (34), and shell (6) is symmetrically arranged with two second
Groove, the support end (34) is stretched out from the second groove;Be cased with screw thread on shell (6), ring rotation end (35) by
The rotation of shell (6) outer wall thread is realized moving forward and backward, and on the end face of ring rotation end (35), is provided with recess, the recess
Inner surface is installed with bearing (36) outer ring interference fit, and in bearing (36) inner ring, interference fit installs annular connection end (37), institute
State annular connection end (37) connection support end (34).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910109383.9A CN109812715B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Inner ring structure and neonatal nostril lighting device with same |
CN201710020912.9A CN106594553B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of newborn nostril lighting device |
CN201910109384.3A CN109812716B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Outer ring structure and neonatal nostril illuminating device with same |
CN201910109382.4A CN109780457B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Annular light-transmitting shielding plate structure capable of moving and neonatal nostril illuminating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710020912.9A CN106594553B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of newborn nostril lighting device |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910109382.4A Division CN109780457B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Annular light-transmitting shielding plate structure capable of moving and neonatal nostril illuminating device |
CN201910109383.9A Division CN109812715B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Inner ring structure and neonatal nostril lighting device with same |
CN201910109384.3A Division CN109812716B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Outer ring structure and neonatal nostril illuminating device with same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106594553A true CN106594553A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CN106594553B CN106594553B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=58583285
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910109382.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109780457B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Annular light-transmitting shielding plate structure capable of moving and neonatal nostril illuminating device |
CN201910109383.9A Expired - Fee Related CN109812715B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Inner ring structure and neonatal nostril lighting device with same |
CN201710020912.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106594553B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of newborn nostril lighting device |
CN201910109384.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109812716B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Outer ring structure and neonatal nostril illuminating device with same |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910109382.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109780457B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Annular light-transmitting shielding plate structure capable of moving and neonatal nostril illuminating device |
CN201910109383.9A Expired - Fee Related CN109812715B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Inner ring structure and neonatal nostril lighting device with same |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910109384.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109812716B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Outer ring structure and neonatal nostril illuminating device with same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (4) | CN109780457B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112168381B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-07-06 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Shadowless lamp for neurosurgery |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109812716B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
CN109812716A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
CN109780457A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
CN109780457B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
CN109812715B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
CN106594553B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
CN109812715A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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