CN109812246A - One kind having the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe - Google Patents
One kind having the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe Download PDFInfo
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- CN109812246A CN109812246A CN201810482558.6A CN201810482558A CN109812246A CN 109812246 A CN109812246 A CN 109812246A CN 201810482558 A CN201810482558 A CN 201810482558A CN 109812246 A CN109812246 A CN 109812246A
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to have the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, including chip assembly, signal transmssion line, control room, power supply, rivet and drilling-production equipment, the chip assembly is fixed on drilling-production equipment ontology by rivet, chip assembly signal is transferred to control room by signal transmssion line by chip assembly, one control room controls multiple chip assemblies simultaneously, and signal transmssion line connects power supply；The chip assembly is made of heat sink strip, fixed frame, fixed aluminum pipe, electrode slice and silica gel, in extremely cold area, geothermal well and heavy oil wells, drilling-production equipment can work normally, improve working efficiency and yield, prevent drilling-production equipment lubricating grease, stop-leak compound and other media because temperature rises, pressure increase leads to line fracture, and lubricating grease fails at high temperature, while improving service life of equipment；Chip assembly is small in size, power is high, impact resistance is strong, long service life, and A.T.C range is environmentally friendly and safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum installation fields, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of have the temperature controlled stone of automatic safe
Oily device.
Background technique
In recent years, it exploits mature block petroleum reserves with world oil to gradually decrease, high latitude cold area and ground
The high temperature wells mouth such as hot well and heavy oil wells becomes petroleum exploration and development hot spot, being capable of the operation under high and cold, high-temperature area adverse circumstances
Petroleum drilling and mining equipment become industry " new lover ".
During the petroleum drilling and mining armament-related work of High-cold regions, petroleum in pipeline, mud, drilling fluid, drilling-production equipment (including are adopted
Gas oil recovery fracture well head, production tree, four-way junction of casing, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, Dan Shuan
Ram preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.), referring to Fig. 1-11.
Lubricating grease, stop-leak compound and other media are easy condensation, impact to oil exploitation links process.Equally
During geothermal well and heavy oil wells (needing steam injection or hot oil) petroleum drilling and mining armament-related work, petroleum in pipeline, mud, drilling fluid,
Drilling-production equipment (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold,
Mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.) lubricating grease, stop-leak compound and other Jie
Matter is easy heating, and lubricating grease and lubricating grease are easy gasification, medium increases line pressure, and under high temperature and low temperature environment,
The mechanical performance of related winning apparatus all declines to a great extent, and equally brings risk to oil exploitation links process.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of temperature controlled with automatic safe in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide
Petroleum installation, provide it is a kind of with the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, can to petroleum in pipeline, mud, drilling fluid,
Drilling-production equipment (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold,
Mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.) lubricating grease, stop-leak compound and other Jie
Matter is heated and is cooled down, and keeps certain temperature range, and reaching prevents frost from exploiting with medium boosting, persistently, improving production
Each correlation drilling-production equipment of amount extension (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling well liquid pipe
Remittance, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.) service life
And it is capable of the purpose of real-time control data acquisition and transmission, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
One kind having the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, including chip assembly, signal transmssion line, control room, power supply, riveting
Nail and drilling-production equipment, the chip assembly are fixed on drilling-production equipment ontology by rivet, and chip assembly passes through signal transmssion line
Chip assembly signal is transferred to control room, a control room controls multiple chip assemblies simultaneously, and signal transmssion line connects power supply；
The chip assembly is made of heat sink strip, fixed frame, fixed aluminum pipe, electrode slice and silica gel.
Further, the drilling-production equipment includes gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, bores
Well liquid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and valve.
Further, the drilling-production equipment is flap type, and chip assembly is fixed on the valve body of flap type by rivet.
Further, it is equipped with aperture on the drilling-production equipment, rivet is in aperture.
Further, the power supply is solar storage battery or Oil Field AC power source.
Further, the electrode slice is fixed in fixed frame, and several fixed aluminum pipes are equidistantly connected in fixed frame, fixed
The groove that aluminum pipe and fixed frame surround is built into chip, wraps up silica gel, fixed outer frame outside the fixed frame and fixed aluminum pipe
Portion two sides are mounted on several heat sink strips.
Further, the fixed frame and fixed aluminum pipe are formed with aluminum tube.
Further, the heat sink strip is made of the good copper of heating conduction or aluminium, and the sky of perforation is equipped between heat sink strip
Chamber.
In conclusion compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, in extremely cold area, geothermal well and heavy oil wells, drilling-production equipment (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head,
Throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various
Type valve etc.) it can work normally, improve working efficiency and yield.
2, drilling-production equipment (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid are prevented
Manifold, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.) it is lubricating grease, close
Rouge and the frost of other media are sealed, normal construction or oil recovery is blocked, even results in well control accident occurrence risk.
3, drilling-production equipment (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid are prevented
Manifold, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.) it is lubricating grease, close
Rouge and other media are sealed because temperature rises, pressure increase causes line fracture and lubricating grease to fail at high temperature, drilling
Equipment (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud
Manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.) it can not work normally, cause well control accident to be sent out
Raw risk.Also it can make each drilling-production equipment long-term work under isoperibol, mechanical performance temperature produces equipment safety and provides
It ensures, while improving service life of equipment.
4, chip assembly is small in size, power is high, impact resistance is strong, long service life, A.T.C range, environmental protection and
It is safe and reliable.
In order to explain the structural features and functions of the invention more clearly, come with reference to the accompanying drawing with specific embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the drilling-production equipment that the petroleum drilling and mining of High-cold regions is equipped.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the drilling fluid manifold that the petroleum drilling and mining of High-cold regions is equipped.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sebific duct in the drilling fluid manifold of the petroleum drilling and mining equipment of High-cold regions.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the choke manifold that the petroleum drilling and mining of High-cold regions is equipped.
Fig. 5 is the side schematic view for the choke manifold that the petroleum drilling and mining of High-cold regions is equipped.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the kill manifold that the petroleum drilling and mining of High-cold regions is equipped.
Fig. 7 is the side schematic view for the kill manifold that the petroleum drilling and mining of High-cold regions is equipped.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the petroleum drilling and mining of the High-cold regions standpipe equipped, (mud) manifold of cementing the well.
Fig. 9 is the main view of the petroleum drilling and mining of the High-cold regions standpipe equipped, (mud) manifold of cementing the well.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for the fracture well head that the petroleum drilling and mining of High-cold regions is equipped.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for the gas production wellhead that the petroleum drilling and mining of High-cold regions is equipped.
Figure 12 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 13 is the scheme of installation of chip assembly in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of chip assembly in the present invention.
Figure 15 is chip assembly microdevice figure in the present invention.
Figure 16 is the microcosmic spectrum curve figure of chip assembly in the present invention.
Figure 17 is the microcosmic energy spectrum analysis figure of chip assembly in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- chip assembly, 2- signal transmssion line, 3- control room, 4- gas production wellhead, 5- power supply, 6- flap type,
7- rivet, 8- valve body, 9- heat sink strip, 10- fixed frame, 11- fixed aluminum pipe, 12- electrode slice, 13- silica gel.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Figure 12-Figure 17, one kind having the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, including chip assembly 1, signal pass
Defeated line 2, control room 3, power supply 5, rivet 7 and drilling-production equipment, the chip assembly 1 are fixed on drilling-production equipment ontology by rivet 7
On, drilling-production equipment includes gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe pipe
Remittance, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve；In the present embodiment, drilling-production equipment
For flap type 6, chip assembly 1 is fixed on the valve body 8 of flap type 6 by rivet 7.
When assembly, with electric drill in drilling-production equipment (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing pipe
Remittance, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.)
Aperture is bored close to lubricating grease, stop-leak compound and other medium positions, chip assembly 1 is fixed on drilling-production equipment using rivet 7,
And 1 signal of chip assembly is transferred to by control room 3 by signal transmssion line 2, a control room 3 can control multiple chips simultaneously
Component 1.
The signal transmssion line 2 connects power supply 5, it is preferred that in the present embodiment, the power supply 5 is solar storage battery
Or Oil Field AC power source.
The chip assembly 1 is made of heat sink strip 9, fixed frame 10, fixed aluminum pipe 11, electrode slice 12 and silica gel 13, electricity
Pole piece 12 is fixed in fixed frame 10, and several fixed aluminum pipes 11 are equidistantly connected in fixed frame 10, is fixed aluminum pipe 11 and is fixed
The groove that frame 10 surrounds is built into chip, wraps up silica gel 13 outside the fixed frame 10 and fixed aluminum pipe 11, outside fixed frame 10
Portion two sides are mounted on several heat sink strips 9.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the fixed frame 10 and fixed aluminum pipe 11 are formed with aluminum tube, and described dissipates
Hot item 9 is made of the good copper of heating conduction or aluminium, and the cavity of perforation is equipped between heat sink strip 9, flows convenient for air.
The working principle of the invention is:
Thermal resistance is small, heat transfer effect is high chip assembly 1 rivet 7 be fixed on drilling-production equipment (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head,
Production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular are anti-
Spray apparatus and various types valve etc.) on ontology, in the present embodiment, the rivet 7 of chip assembly 1 is fixed on flap type 6
On valve body 8, chip assembly 1 has the function of orientation heating and heat dissipation, and to heating target continuous transmission heat, the object that cools down is held
Continuous heat dissipation, chip also have memory function, can incude the temperature of surrounding, to adjust the power of output, the high Shi Jiangwen of temperature, temperature
Heating when spending low, and certain temperature range is kept, realize temperature automatic safe protective；Control room 3 is installed in gas gathering station, it can be with
Multiple 1 data of chip assembly are transferred to control room 3.
Device work is flexible, automatic processing, convenient in management, will not generate such as electrothermal tube under any applicable cases
Surface " rubescent " phenomenon of class heater, so as to cause scald, the security risks such as fire, the environment that will not occur extremely trembling with fear leads to core
The risk of piece component 1 failure and reduced performance.
It is that fever is powered on by wherein electrode slice 12 when the orientation heating of chip assembly 1, the heat of generation is conducted to solid
Determine frame 10 and fixed aluminum pipe 11, is then heated along silica gel 13 and the conduction to drilling-production equipment of heat sink strip 9, prevent drilling-production equipment
(including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud tube
Remittance, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.) lubricating grease, stop-leak compound and other medium ice
Freeze, blocks normal construction or oil recovery, even result in well control accident occurrence risk.
The function that chip assembly 1 radiates is bored when drilling-production equipment lubricating grease, stop-leak compound and other media because temperature rises
The heat for adopting equipment is conducted to what is radiated on the heat sink strip 9 riveted thereon, to cool down to drilling-production equipment, prevents drilling from setting
Standby (including gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud tube
Converging, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and various types valve etc.) lubricating grease, stop-leak compound and other media are because of temperature
Degree rises, and pressure increase causes line fracture and lubricating grease to fail at high temperature, drilling-production equipment (including gas-production oil-production pressure break
Well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud line manifold, single double ram type preventer,
Annular preventer and various types valve etc.) it can not work normally, the risk for causing well control accident to occur.Also it can make each brill
Equipment long-term work is adopted under isoperibol, mechanical performance temperature provides safeguard equipment safety production, while improving equipment
Service life.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment, is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.This
The protection scope of invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to the present invention
Protection scope.Those skilled in the art, which does not need to pay for creative labor, can associate other specific realities of the invention
Mode is applied, these modes will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind has the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, including chip assembly (1), signal transmssion line (2), control room
(3), power supply (5), rivet (7) and drilling-production equipment, which is characterized in that the chip assembly (1) is fixed on drilling by rivet (7)
On apparatus body, chip assembly (1) signal is transferred to control room (3) by chip assembly (1) by signal transmssion line (2), and one
Control room (3) controls multiple chip assemblies (1) simultaneously, and signal transmssion line (2) connects power supply (5)；The chip assembly (1) by
Heat sink strip (9), fixed frame (10), fixed aluminum pipe (11), electrode slice (12) and silica gel (13) composition.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, which is characterized in that the brill
Adopting equipment includes gas-production oil-production fracture well head, production tree, casing head, throttle well killing manifold, drilling fluid manifold, standpipe manifold, mud
Starch manifold, single double ram type preventer, annular preventer and valve.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of with the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, which is characterized in that institute
Stating drilling-production equipment is flap type (6), and chip assembly (1) is fixed on the valve body (8) of flap type (6) by rivet (7).
4. according to claim 3 a kind of with the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, which is characterized in that the brill
It adopts and is equipped with aperture in equipment, rivet is in aperture.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of with the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, which is characterized in that the electricity
Source (5) is solar storage battery or Oil Field AC power source.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of with the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, which is characterized in that the electricity
Pole piece (12) is fixed in fixed frame (10), and several fixed aluminum pipes (11), fixed aluminum pipe are equidistantly connected in fixed frame (10)
(11) groove surrounded with fixed frame (10) is built into chip, wraps up silicon outside the fixed frame (10) and fixed aluminum pipe (11)
Glue (13), fixed frame (10) both sides external are mounted on several heat sink strips (9).
7. according to claim 6 a kind of with the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, which is characterized in that described
Fixed frame (10) and fixed aluminum pipe (11) are formed with aluminum tube.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of with the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe, which is characterized in that described
Heat sink strip (9) is made of the good copper of heating conduction or aluminium, and the cavity of perforation is equipped between heat sink strip (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810482558.6A CN109812246A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | One kind having the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810482558.6A CN109812246A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | One kind having the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109812246A true CN109812246A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
Family
ID=66600094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810482558.6A Withdrawn CN109812246A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | One kind having the temperature controlled petroleum installation of automatic safe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109812246A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116480317A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-07-25 | 盐城方鼎低温阀门有限公司 | Fracturing gas production well head with multi-point heat conduction structure |
| CN116480317B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2024-05-10 | 江苏金石机械集团有限公司 | Fracturing gas production well head with multi-point heat conduction structure |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201810482558.6A patent/CN109812246A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116480317A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-07-25 | 盐城方鼎低温阀门有限公司 | Fracturing gas production well head with multi-point heat conduction structure |
| CN116480317B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2024-05-10 | 江苏金石机械集团有限公司 | Fracturing gas production well head with multi-point heat conduction structure |
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Application publication date: 20190528 |