CN109809331B - Feeding mechanism for assembling house materials and using method thereof - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism for assembling house materials and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109809331B CN109809331B CN201910243278.4A CN201910243278A CN109809331B CN 109809331 B CN109809331 B CN 109809331B CN 201910243278 A CN201910243278 A CN 201910243278A CN 109809331 B CN109809331 B CN 109809331B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding mechanism for assembling house materials, which comprises a frame body, a lifting mechanism and a carrying mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame body; the frame body comprises a bottom plate, two supports vertically fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate and top beams arranged at the top ends of the two supports, meanwhile, a vertical middle column is arranged between the two vertical supports, and inwards-concave sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two supports; the lifting mechanism is reasonably designed to enable the materials to rise and fall more conveniently, and meanwhile, the carrying mechanism is reasonably designed to limit the materials and prevent the materials from sliding down in the moving process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to auxiliary equipment in prefabricated building construction, in particular to a feeding mechanism for prefabricated building materials and a using method thereof.
Background
Prefabricated buildings are buildings assembled from prefabricated parts at the construction site, called prefabricated buildings. The building block is divided into five types, namely a block building, a plate building, a box building, a framework plate building, a rising-rise building and the like according to the form and the construction method of the prefabricated part.
During manufacturing, a crane is needed to hoist objects, but in places where the crane cannot be used, manual carrying is more needed, and the carrying consumes physical strength and has higher requirements on workers.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to overcome the defects, the invention provides the feeding mechanism which is reasonable in design, simple in structure and convenient to use, can be used for feeding materials during construction of an assembled house, the lifting mechanism is reasonably designed, so that the materials can be more conveniently lifted and lowered, and the carrying mechanism is reasonably designed, and the materials are limited by the carrying mechanism to be prevented from sliding off in the moving process.
The invention is realized in such a way that a feeding mechanism for assembling house materials is constructed, which comprises a frame body, a lifting mechanism arranged on the frame body, and a carrying mechanism arranged at the front end of the lifting mechanism and used for supporting the materials;
the frame body comprises a bottom plate, two supports vertically fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate and top beams arranged at the top ends of the two supports, meanwhile, a vertical middle column is arranged between the two vertical supports, and inwards-concave sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two supports;
the lifting mechanism comprises two cross beams which are parallel to each other, a pull rope and a motor, the two cross beams are fixedly connected into a whole through a connecting block, one end of the pull rope is connected to the upper end of the cross beam, the other end of the pull rope is wound around the motor, the pull rope is driven by the rotation of the motor to lift the cross beam, and the motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the center pillar;
the two carrying mechanisms are respectively arranged on the moving blocks at the two ends of the cross beam through connecting plates, each carrying mechanism comprises a supporting rod and a limiting plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of the corresponding supporting rod and used for limiting materials, the supporting rods are fixedly connected to the connecting plates, and reinforcing rib plates are arranged between the connecting plates and the supporting rods;
and the inner side of the moving block is provided with a roller which rolls in a sliding groove in the inner side of the bracket, and the roller and the moving plate are guided by the sliding groove in the inner side of the bracket.
Preferably, the handrail is fixedly installed behind the support.
Preferably, the universal wheel convenient to move is installed on the lower end face of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the universal wheel is provided with a brake.
Preferably, the pull rope winds the motor, changes the direction of the pull rope through the lower guide wheel, penetrates through the cross beam, is divided into two branches from the upper portion of the cross beam, and is fixedly connected with the cross beam after the direction of the two branches is changed through the upper guide wheel and the side guide wheel.
Preferably, carry thing mechanism and still include the stripper that is parallel with the floor and is located the floor outside, this stripper is the triangle-shaped board, can slide at upper end of the support bar, utilizes the stripper to promote forward, releases the material from the limiting plate to the realization is unloaded.
Preferably, a handle which is convenient for pushing the discharging plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the discharging plate.
Firstly, a worker pushes the feeding mechanism to a specified position through a handrail, starts a motor, loosens a pull rope, and enables a moving block and a cross beam to move downwards so as to drive a carrying mechanism to move downwards;
the worker places the materials on the carrying mechanism, limits the materials through the limiting plate, starts the motor to rotate reversely, tightens the pull rope, and drives the cross beam and the moving block to move upwards through the pull rope so as to drive the supporting plate and the materials to move upwards and move to the designated position;
the material loading mechanism is pushed to the unloading position again, after the material loading mechanism reaches the designated position, when the material loading is needed at a low position, the motor is controlled to rotate reversely again, the pull rope is loosened, the material moves downwards, after the material loading mechanism moves to the designated position, the motor is closed, two workers push the unloading plate forwards simultaneously, the unloading plate is a triangular plate, so that the material is pushed out of the limiting plate by pushing the unloading plate and falls to the designated position, when the material loading is needed at a high position, the pull rope is tensioned by the motor, the supporting plate and the material move upwards until the material moves to the designated position, and when the material loading is needed at the high position, the unloading plate is pushed out of the limiting plate by pushing the workers, so;
and repeating the process to realize the feeding process of the assembled house materials.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the feeding mechanism is reasonable in design, simple in structure and convenient to use, is a feeding mechanism for feeding materials during construction of an assembled house, is reasonable in design of the lifting mechanism, enables the materials to rise and fall more conveniently, and is reasonable in design of the carrying mechanism, the materials are limited by the carrying mechanism, and are prevented from sliding off in the moving process;
through reasonable design of the pull rope, the pull rope firstly penetrates through the cross beam, is divided into two branches after penetrating, respectively extends towards two sides, is deformed through the guide wheels, and is fixedly connected with the cross beam, the cross beam is driven to move through the movement of the pull rope, so that the cross beam is used for driving the moving block to move up and down;
the roller is reasonably designed on the outer side of the moving block, the roller is matched with the sliding groove on the inner side of the bracket, and the sliding groove is used for guiding the roller and the moving block, so that the sliding is more stable and reliable;
the handrail is reasonably designed at the rear end of the bracket, which is convenient for workers to push the invention, and the universal wheel with the brake is designed at the lower end of the bottom plate, so that the movement is more convenient,
according to the invention, the discharging plate is reasonably designed, is a triangular plate, can interact on the supporting plate, and can push the discharging plate out of the limiting block, so that the discharging function is realized; the invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, convenient installation and disassembly, convenient maintenance, easy manufacture, low cost and good use effect.
Drawings
FIGS. 1-3 are perspective views of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support; 2.1, handrails; 3. a support bar; 4. a moving block; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a rib plate; 7. a stripper plate; 7.1, a handle; 8. a center pillar; 9. a lower guide wheel; 10. supporting the material; 11. a top beam; 12. a cross beam; 12.1, connecting blocks; 13. an upper guide wheel; 14. pulling a rope; 15. a side guide wheel; 16. a motor; 17. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a feeding mechanism for assembling house materials, which includes a frame body, a lifting mechanism mounted on the frame body, and a carrying mechanism mounted on a front end of the lifting mechanism for supporting a material 10;
the frame body comprises a bottom plate 1, two supports 2 vertically fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate and top beams 11 arranged at the top ends of the two supports, meanwhile, a vertical middle column 8 is arranged between the two vertical supports, and the inner sides of the two supports 2 are both provided with inwards concave sliding grooves;
the lifting mechanism comprises two cross beams 12 which are parallel to each other, a pull rope 14 and a motor 16, the two cross beams are fixedly connected into a whole through a connecting block 12.1, one end of the pull rope 14 is connected to the upper end of the cross beam, the other end of the pull rope winds around the motor 16, the pull rope is driven by the rotation of the motor to lift the cross beam 12, the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the center pillar 8,
the two carrying mechanisms are respectively arranged on the moving blocks 4 at the two ends of the cross beam through the connecting plates 5, each carrying mechanism comprises a supporting rod 3 and a limiting plate 17 which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the corresponding supporting rod 3 and used for limiting the material 10, the supporting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the connecting plates 5, and reinforcing rib plates 6 are arranged between the connecting plates 5 and the corresponding supporting rods 3;
the inner side of the moving block 4 is provided with a roller which rolls in a sliding groove on the inner side of the bracket, and the roller and the moving plate are guided by the sliding groove on the inner side of the bracket.
In the embodiment, a handrail 2.1 is fixedly mounted behind the bracket 2.
In this embodiment, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a universal wheel which is convenient to move.
In this embodiment, the universal wheel is provided with a brake.
In this embodiment, the pulling rope 14 is wound around the motor, is turned by the lower guide wheel 9, and then penetrates through the cross beam, and is divided into two branches from the upper side of the cross beam, and the two branches are respectively turned by the upper guide wheel 13 and the side guide wheel 15 and then fixedly connected with the cross beam 12.
In this embodiment, carry thing mechanism and still include the stripper 7 that is parallel with the floor and is located the floor outside, and this stripper 7 is the triangle-shaped board, can slide in bracing piece 3 upper end, utilizes the stripper to promote forward, releases the material from the limiting plate to the realization is unloaded.
In this embodiment, a handle 7.1 for conveniently pushing the discharging plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the discharging plate 7.
When the device is implemented, firstly, a worker pushes the feeding mechanism to a specified position through the handrail, starts the motor, loosens the pull rope, and enables the moving block and the cross beam to move downwards so as to drive the carrying mechanism to move downwards;
the worker places the materials on the carrying mechanism, limits the materials through the limiting plate, starts the motor to rotate reversely, tightens the pull rope, and drives the cross beam and the moving block to move upwards through the pull rope so as to drive the supporting plate and the materials to move upwards and move to the designated position;
the material loading mechanism is pushed to the unloading position again, after the material loading mechanism reaches the designated position, when the material loading is needed at a low position, the motor is controlled to rotate reversely again, the pull rope is loosened, the material moves downwards, after the material loading mechanism moves to the designated position, the motor is closed, two workers push the unloading plate forwards simultaneously, the unloading plate is a triangular plate, so that the material is pushed out of the limiting plate by pushing the unloading plate and falls to the designated position, when the material loading is needed at a high position, the pull rope is tensioned by the motor, the supporting plate and the material move upwards until the material moves to the designated position, and when the material loading is needed at the high position, the unloading plate is pushed out of the limiting plate by pushing the workers, so;
and repeating the process to realize the feeding process of the assembled house materials.
The feeding mechanism is reasonable in design, simple in structure and convenient to use, is a feeding mechanism for feeding materials during construction of an assembled house, is reasonable in design of the lifting mechanism, enables the materials to rise and fall more conveniently, and is reasonable in design of the carrying mechanism, the materials are limited by the carrying mechanism, and are prevented from sliding off in the moving process;
through reasonable design of the pull rope, the pull rope firstly penetrates through the cross beam, is divided into two branches after penetrating, respectively extends towards two sides, is deformed through the guide wheels, and is fixedly connected with the cross beam, the cross beam is driven to move through the movement of the pull rope, so that the cross beam is used for driving the moving block to move up and down;
the roller is reasonably designed on the outer side of the moving block, the roller is matched with the sliding groove on the inner side of the bracket, and the sliding groove is used for guiding the roller and the moving block, so that the sliding is more stable and reliable;
the handrail is reasonably designed at the rear end of the bracket, which is convenient for workers to push the invention, and the universal wheel with the brake is designed at the lower end of the bottom plate, so that the movement is more convenient,
according to the invention, the discharging plate is reasonably designed, is a triangular plate, can interact on the supporting plate, and can push the discharging plate out of the limiting block, so that the discharging function is realized; the invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, convenient installation and disassembly, convenient maintenance, easy manufacture, low cost and good use effect.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a feed mechanism for assembling house material which characterized in that: comprises a movable frame body, a lifting mechanism arranged on the frame body and a carrying mechanism arranged at the front end of the lifting mechanism and used for supporting materials (10);
the frame body comprises a bottom plate (1), two supports (2) vertically fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate and top beams (11) arranged at the top ends of the two supports, meanwhile, a vertical middle column (8) is arranged between the two vertical supports, and inwards-concave sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two supports (2);
the lifting mechanism comprises two cross beams (12) which are parallel to each other, a pull rope (14) and a motor (16), the two cross beams are fixedly connected into a whole through a connecting block (12.1), one end of the pull rope (14) is connected to the upper end of the cross beam, the other end of the pull rope winds around the motor (16), the pull rope is driven by the rotation of the motor to lift the cross beams (12), and the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the center column (8);
the two carrying mechanisms are respectively arranged on the moving blocks (4) at the two ends of the cross beam through the connecting plates (5), each carrying mechanism comprises a supporting rod (3) and a limiting plate (17) fixedly arranged at the upper end of each supporting rod (3) and used for limiting the material (10), each supporting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting plate (5), and a reinforcing rib plate (6) is arranged between each connecting plate (5) and each supporting rod (3);
the inner side of the moving block (4) is provided with a roller which rolls in a sliding groove at the inner side of the bracket and guides the roller and the moving plate through the sliding groove at the inner side of the bracket;
the carrying mechanism further comprises a discharging plate (7) which is parallel to the rib plate and located on the outer side of the rib plate, the discharging plate (7) is a triangular plate and can slide at the upper end of the supporting rod (3), and the discharging plate is used for pushing the material forwards to push the material out of the limiting plate, so that discharging is achieved;
the handle (7.1) that conveniently promotes the stripper is fixed to the stripper (7) outside.
2. A loading mechanism for assembling house materials according to claim 1, wherein: and a handrail (2.1) is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the support (2).
3. A feeding mechanism for assembling house materials according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lower end surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a universal wheel which is convenient to move.
4. A feeding mechanism for assembling house materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: the universal wheel is provided with a brake.
5. A loading mechanism for assembling house materials according to claim 1, wherein: the pull rope (14) winds the motor and then turns through the lower guide wheel (9) to penetrate through the cross beam, the pull rope is divided into two branches from the upper portion of the cross beam, and the two branches are fixedly connected with the cross beam (12) after the directions of the two branches are changed through the upper guide wheel (13) and the side guide wheel (15).
6. A method of using a loading mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following operation processes:
firstly, a worker pushes a feeding mechanism to a specified position through a handrail, a motor is started, a pull rope is loosened, a moving block and a cross beam move downwards, and therefore a carrying mechanism is driven to move downwards;
the worker places the materials on the carrying mechanism, limits the materials through the limiting plate, starts the motor to rotate reversely, tightens the pull rope, and drives the cross beam and the moving block to move upwards through the pull rope so as to drive the supporting plate and the materials to move upwards and move to the designated position;
the material loading mechanism is pushed to the unloading position again, after the material loading mechanism reaches the designated position, when the material loading is needed at a low position, the motor is controlled to rotate reversely again, the pull rope is loosened, the material moves downwards, after the material loading mechanism moves to the designated position, the motor is closed, two workers push the unloading plate forwards simultaneously, the unloading plate is a triangular plate, so that the material is pushed out of the limiting plate by pushing the unloading plate and falls to the designated position, when the material loading is needed at a high position, the pull rope is tensioned by the motor, the supporting plate and the material move upwards until the material moves to the designated position, and when the material loading is needed at the high position, the unloading plate is pushed out of the limiting plate by pushing the workers, so;
and repeating the process to realize the feeding process of the assembled house materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243278.4A CN109809331B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Feeding mechanism for assembling house materials and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243278.4A CN109809331B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Feeding mechanism for assembling house materials and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109809331A CN109809331A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109809331B true CN109809331B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910243278.4A Active CN109809331B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Feeding mechanism for assembling house materials and using method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4268210A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-05-19 | Ferguson Welding And Spring Fabrication, Inc. | Pallet unloader for fork lifts |
| EP2671838A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-11 | Cofely Gebäudetechnik GmbH | Tube lifting device with telescopic fork |
| CN107934849A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 徐继传 | A kind of building steel tube lifting device for transfer carriage feeding |
| CN207973462U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江东阳市三星实业有限公司 | A kind of novel elevating carrier |
| CN108689345A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-23 | 佛山新籁工程科技有限公司 | A kind of construction fork truck with pusher |
| CN108862110A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽致精机电科技有限公司 | A kind of novel lifting device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910243278.4A patent/CN109809331B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4268210A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-05-19 | Ferguson Welding And Spring Fabrication, Inc. | Pallet unloader for fork lifts |
| EP2671838A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-11 | Cofely Gebäudetechnik GmbH | Tube lifting device with telescopic fork |
| CN107934849A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 徐继传 | A kind of building steel tube lifting device for transfer carriage feeding |
| CN207973462U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江东阳市三星实业有限公司 | A kind of novel elevating carrier |
| CN108689345A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-23 | 佛山新籁工程科技有限公司 | A kind of construction fork truck with pusher |
| CN108862110A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽致精机电科技有限公司 | A kind of novel lifting device |
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| CN109809331A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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