CN109807510A - A kind of forming of skeleton and device for discharging - Google Patents
A kind of forming of skeleton and device for discharging Download PDFInfo
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- CN109807510A CN109807510A CN201910094305.6A CN201910094305A CN109807510A CN 109807510 A CN109807510 A CN 109807510A CN 201910094305 A CN201910094305 A CN 201910094305A CN 109807510 A CN109807510 A CN 109807510A
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- right support
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Abstract
A kind of forming of skeleton and device for discharging, weld or tie up forming and discharging suitable for skeleton.A kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging, including left support (1), right support (2), intermediate support (3), left support (1) uses bolt (4), right support (2) is fixed on the ground with bolt (5), it is characterized in that, the left support (2) is by left support seat (11), left support disk component (12), anti-attrition set (13), bracket axle allocation mechanism (14), it connects bolt (15), the movable nut of left support (16), plain washer (17), spring washer (18), nut (19) composition, the right support (3) is by right support seat (21), right support disk component (22), anti-attrition set (13), bracket axle allocation mechanism (14), it connects bolt (25), the movable nut of right support (26), plain washer (27), spring washer (28), nut (29) forms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices for welding or tying up forming and discharging for skeleton, particularly suitable for reinforcing bar
Frame welding forming and discharging, belong to automatic control technology field.
Background technique
In construction, column, Liang Zhongdou in building have framework of steel reinforcement, these frameworks of steel reinforcement be under normal conditions
Scene is tied up in construction, site welding or assembled in situ are formed, this form of construction work inefficiency, in order to improve work
Make efficiency, the method for use be in advance by building steel bar column or beam weld or be bundled into framework of steel reinforcement, be then transported to
Framework of steel reinforcement is installed to behind specified position casting concrete again by construction site.When framework of steel reinforcement is in welding or tying up,
Need a supporting device for welding perhaps tie up with support device this support device facilitate framework of steel reinforcement welding or
It ties up, but when the framework of steel reinforcement for welding or tying up completion needs to unload down from these support devices, due to reinforcing bar
Frame weight is very big, and discharging usually requires loading machine or crane to complete, and this discharge way is time-consuming and laborious, affects work
Progress and at high cost.In addition current framework of steel reinforcement forming machine can only meet a kind of forming of the framework of steel reinforcement of shape, most common
Be circular framework.How round framework of steel reinforcement can be produced on one device but also produce rectangle or even arbitrary shape
Framework of steel reinforcement is current urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of forming of skeleton and device for discharging, there is disk on the skeleton forming and device for discharging, it can
To pass through the arrangement of design and the hole on selector disc, so that it may realize the steel of rectangle or circle or even arbitrary shape
Forming is tied up in the welding of tendons skeleton, is had vertical muscle retaining mechanism on the skeleton forming and device for discharging, is locked using vertical muscle
The accurate positioning in length direction to vertical muscle may be implemented in mechanism, and can facilitate locking, the skeleton forming and device for discharging
On have the movable nut of left support and the movable nut of right support, using the rotation of framework of steel reinforcement itself, in the movable nut of left support and
The movable nut of right support and left support seat, right support seat cooperation under, realize unloading automatically for framework of steel reinforcement, save discharging
Cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging, including left support, right branch
Frame, intermediate support, left support bolt, right support are fixed by bolts on ground, which is characterized in that the left support is by left branch
Stand, left support disk component, anti-attrition set, bracket axle allocation mechanism, connection bolt, the movable nut of left support, plain washer, spring
Washer, nut composition, the right support is by right support seat, right support disk component, anti-attrition set, bracket axle allocation mechanism, connection
The movable nut of bolt, right support, plain washer, spring washer, nut composition, left support disk component pass through anti-attrition set, left support
Movable nut is mounted on left support seat, and right support disk component is mounted on right support by anti-attrition set, the movable nut of right support
On seat, when left support and right support are installed, the axis of the left support axis of left support disk component and the right side of right support disk component
The axis of support shaft is on same straight line；Left support disk component is mounted on left support seat by anti-attrition set, right support circle
Disk component is mounted on right support seat by anti-attrition set, and when left support axis moves on left support seat, anti-attrition set can be reduced
The abrasion of left support axis, when right support axis moves on right support seat, anti-attrition set can reduce the abrasion of right support axis；
A kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging include two pack support axle allocation mechanisms, bracket axle allocation mechanism by steel ball,
Holddown spring, adjusting screw composition, the upper surface of steel ball install holddown spring, and adjusting screw is pressed on holddown spring, and feature exists
In design has the arc-shaped ring groove of circular shape on left support axis, and there are four in the uniform cloth of circumferencial direction for design on arc-shaped ring groove
The deeper rounded channels set, design has the arc-shaped ring groove of circular shape on right support axis, on arc-shaped ring groove design there are four
The rounded channels that circumferencial direction is evenly arranged, steel ball are pressed on the left branch of left support disk component under the spring pressure of holddown spring
In the rounded channels or arc-shaped ring groove of frame axis, the spring pressure of the steel ball of corresponding another pack support axle allocation mechanism in holddown spring
It is pressed under power in rounded channels or the arc-shaped ring groove of the right support axis of right support disk component, passes through rotation adjusting screw adjustment
Holddown spring is pressed in the pressure on steel ball, in holddown spring under the effect of the pressure of steel ball, keeping the left support axis will not be relative to
Left support seat moves in the axial direction, and equally also right support axis is kept not move in the axial direction relative to right support seat；
The left support disk component is made of disk, Bracket for steel bar, nut, spring washer, left support axis, and Bracket for steel bar passes through
Disk is fixed on disk by spring washer and nut, and the right support disk component is by disk, vertical muscle retaining mechanism and the right side
Support shaft composition, vertical muscle retaining mechanism are mounted on disk, which is characterized in that thread rotary orientation and right support axis on left support axis
On thread rotary orientation on the contrary, further there is left hand thread on left support axis, have right-handed thread, framework of steel reinforcement pair on right support axis
The arrangement of vertical muscle requires to determine the arrangement and selection in hole on disk, further has on disk by the hole of rectangular arrangement and by circle
The hole of arrangement, so that the forming of the framework of steel reinforcement of arbitrary shape may be implemented in the present invention, so both can be used for round reinforcing bar
The forming of frame, and can be used for the forming of rectangle framework of steel reinforcement；
The movable nut of left support is mounted in the left hand thread on the left support axis of left support disk component, by plain washer,
Spring washer, nut are pressed on left support axis, there is bolt hole on the movable nut of left support, and the movable nut of right support is mounted on the right side
On right-handed thread on the right support axis of bracket disk component, it is pressed on right support axis by plain washer, spring washer, nut,
There is bolt hole on the movable nut of right support, which is characterized in that thread rotary orientation and the movable spiral shell of right support on the movable nut of left support
Thread rotary orientation on mother has dextrorotation on the movable nut of right support on the contrary, further there is left hand thread on the movable nut of left support
Screw thread；
The vertical muscle retaining mechanism is made of positioning column, fastening nut, fastening screw, hollow sleeve, nut, spring washer, baffle
It is fastened on hollow sleeve, hollow sleeve passes through disk, and is fixed on disk by spring washer and nut, the internal screw thread of locking nut
It is mounted on the screw thread of hollow sleeve, one end of vertical muscle penetrates into hollow sleeve, and abuts on positioning column, and locking nut has the conical surface
The coning angle of B, conical surface B are β, there is conical surface A on hollow sleeve, and the coning angle of conical surface A is α, which is characterized in that the conical surface of locking nut
The cone angle beta of B be greater than hollow sleeve on conical surface A(22241) cone angle alpha, when tightening locking nut, the conical surface of locking nut
B oppresses the conical surface A of hollow sleeve, and conical surface A is made to generate flexible deformation；
It is described hollow to be cased with flare openings slot, screw thread and threaded hole, which is characterized in that the opening shape of flare openings slot is
Tubaeform, outer end opening is big, and interior end opening is small, and this structure makes in the case where the power for tightening locking nut is smaller, just
Can one end of flare openings slot to hollow sleeve generate bigger pressure, have the advantages that the horn-like of hollow sleeve is opened
One end of mouth slot is easy to produce flexible deformation, is α since the coning angle of conical surface B is coning angle of the β greater than conical surface A, so with
Locking nut is constantly tightened, and one end on hollow sleeve with flare openings slot can quickly generate flexible deformation, and be pressed in vertical
On muscle, to lock vertical muscle；
The positioning column is fastened on hollow sleeve by fastening nut and fastening screw, which is characterized in that and positioning column has multiple grooves,
The spacing of two neighboring groove is equal, and the shape of groove is triangle；In order to facilitate transport, the framework of steel reinforcement of forming should not be too
It is long, and in construction, required framework of steel reinforcement is usually longer, this is just needed the framework of steel reinforcement docking after multiple formings
Together, in order to guarantee two forming after framework of steel reinforcement docking intensity, need two forming after framework of steel reinforcement docking
When its vertical muscle interface not in the same plane, positioning column of the invention can realize this requirement, adjust positioning column in sky
The heart covers upper position, so that the bolt head of fastening screw is pressed in the groove of needs, so that it may adjust vertical muscle in axial position
It sets, and the equidistant characteristic of two neighboring groove ensures that two frameworks of steel reinforcement after forming exist on positioning column of the invention
Muscle is each indulged when docking can dock intact, and groove is that the benefit of triangle can be achieved on the accurate positioning of vertical muscle.
Operating procedure:
Step 1 removes the connection bolt on left support seat, removes the connection bolt on right support seat；
Step 2, rotation left support disk component compress the steel ball of bracket axle allocation mechanism in one of them rounded channels,
Then, rotation right support disk component makes the steel ball of another pack support axle allocation mechanism compress one of them rounded channels
In, it this ensures that the axis of all vertical muscle penetrated is parallel later, and will not tilt, be arrived to weld or tie up stirrup
After on vertical muscle, the framework of steel reinforcement after forming will not be distorted；
One end of vertical muscle is penetrated the Bracket for steel bar of left support disk component by step 3；
The other end of vertical muscle is inserted into the vertical muscle retaining mechanism of right support disk component, and vertical muscle is abutted positioning by step 4
On column；
Step 5, rotation lock nut, the conical surface B of locking nut act on tenesmus in the pressure of conical surface B close to the conical surface A of hollow sleeve
Make conical surface A generate flexible deformation vertical muscle is fastened on hollow sleeve so that hollow sleeve is pressed on vertical muscle；
Whole vertical muscle is installed by step 6 according to step 3 to step 5；
Step 7 rotates synchronously left support disk component and right support disk component, and stirrup is welded or is lashed on vertical muscle,
Complete the forming of framework of steel reinforcement；
Step 8 unscrews the locking nut on vertical muscle retaining mechanism；
Connection bolt passing through bolt hole is tightened on left support seat by step 9, and connection bolt passing through bolt hole is tightened in right branch
On stand；
Step 10 rotates backward and (from skeleton forming of the invention on the left of device for discharging, rotates clockwise) framework of steel reinforcement, then
Framework of steel reinforcement will drive left support disk component and right support disk component to rotate simultaneously, and the left hand thread of left support axis is in left branch
It is rotated in the left hand thread of the movable nut of frame, the right-handed thread of right support axis revolves in the right-handed thread of the movable nut of right support
Turn, then left support axis drives left support disk component to move to left relative to left support seat, and right support axis drives right support disk component
It moves to right relative to right support seat, so that framework of steel reinforcement is gradually deviate from from left support disk component and right support disk component, falls
Onto intermediate support, the unloading of framework of steel reinforcement is completed.
The beneficial effect of the invention patent is: a kind of skeleton forming of the invention and device for discharging are equipped with support shaft and position
Mechanism adjusts the pressure that holddown spring is pressed in steel ball by rotation adjusting screw, so that steel ball is pressed on left support disk component
Left support axis rounded channels or arc-shaped ring groove in, the steel ball of corresponding another pack support axle allocation mechanism is pressed on right support
In the rounded channels or arc-shaped ring groove of the right support axis of disk component, this structure is able to maintain left support axis will not be relative to a left side
Carrier base moves in the axial direction, and equally also right support axis is kept not move in the axial direction relative to right support seat, to guarantee
During framework of steel reinforcement welds or ties up forming, axial position is remained unchanged for mechanism all parts, keeps work steady
It is qualitative；Due to being designed on the arc-shaped ring groove on left support axis there are four the deeper rounded channels being evenly arranged in circumferencial direction,
On the arc-shaped ring groove of circular shape on corresponding right support axis uniform design there are four circumferencial direction be evenly arranged compared with
Deep rounded channels, before installing vertical muscle, it is therein that rotation left support disk component is pressed on the steel ball of bracket axle allocation mechanism
In one rounded channels, rotation right support disk component makes the steel ball of another bracket axle allocation mechanism compress one of them ball
In the slot of face, vertical muscle is then penetrated again, this ensures that the axis of the vertical muscle penetrated later is all parallel, and will not tilt, thus
After welding or tying up stirrup, framework of steel reinforcement will not be distorted；Since the thread rotary orientation on the movable nut of left support can with right support
Thread rotary orientation on dynamic nut has on the movable nut of right support on the contrary, further there is left hand thread on the movable nut of left support
Right-handed thread is tightened on left support seat, another group of connection when that will connect bolt hole of the bolt on the movable nut of left support
When the bolt hole that bolt passes through on the movable nut of right support is tightened on right support seat, equidirectional synchronous rotation left support disk is closed
Part and right support disk component then can be real under the action of the right-handed thread of the left hand thread of left support axis and right support axis
Existing left support axis drives left support disk component to move to left relative to left support seat, and right support axis drives right support disk component opposite
Moved to right in right support seat, using this feature of structure, can by the rotation of framework of steel reinforcement itself by framework of steel reinforcement from left branch
It is unloaded down on frame disk component and right support disk component, without other equipment, province simple, easy to operate with structure
When, it is laborsaving, save the characteristics of cost.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of forming of skeleton and device for discharging structural schematic diagram Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 2 left support structure cuts open schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 right support structure cuts open schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 left support disk component cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 right support disk component cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 left support axis main view.
Fig. 7 right support axis main view.
Fig. 8 disk side view.
Fig. 9 bracket axle allocation mechanism schematic diagram.
The movable nut of Figure 10 left support.
The movable nut of Figure 11 right support.
Figure 12 indulges muscle retaining mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 13 positioning column.
Figure 14 hollow sleeve.
Figure 15 locking nut.
In figure: 1, left support, 2, right support, 3, intermediate support, 4, bolt, 5, bolt, 6, vertical muscle, 7, stirrup, 11, a left side
Carrier base, 12, left support disk component, 13, anti-attrition set, 14, bracket axle allocation mechanism, 15, connection bolt, 16, left support can
Dynamic nut, 17, plain washer, 18, spring washer, 19, nut, 21, right support seat, 22, right support disk component, 25, connection spiral shell
Bolt, 26, the movable nut of right support, 27, plain washer, 28, spring washer, 29, nut, 121, disk, 122, Bracket for steel bar, 123,
Nut, 124, spring washer, 125, left support axis, 1251, rounded channels, 1252, arc-shaped ring groove, 1253, left hand thread, 1254,
Screw thread, 222, vertical muscle retaining mechanism, 225, right support axis, 2251, rounded channels, 2252, arc-shaped ring groove, 2253, right-handed thread,
2254, screw thread, 1211, by the hole of rectangular arrangement, 1212, by the hole of circular arrangement, 141, steel ball, 142, holddown spring, 143,
Adjusting screw, 161, bolt hole, 162, left hand thread, 261, bolt hole, 262, right-handed thread, 2221, positioning column, 2222, tight
Gu nut, 2223, fastening screw, 2224, hollow sleeve, 2225, nut, 2226, spring washer, 2227, baffle, 2228, locking
Nut, 22211, groove, 22241, conical surface A, 22242, flare openings slot, 22243, screw thread, 22244, threaded hole, 22281,
Conical surface B, 22282, internal screw thread.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention proposes a kind of forming of skeleton and device for discharging, a kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging, including a left side
Bracket (1), right support (2), intermediate support (3), left support (1) bolt (4), right support (2) are fixed on ground with bolt (5)
On, which is characterized in that the left support (2) is by left support seat (11), left support disk component (12), anti-attrition set (13), bracket
Axle allocation mechanism (14), connection bolt (15), the movable nut of left support (16), plain washer (17), spring washer (18), nut
(19) it forms, the right support (3) is positioned by right support seat (21), right support disk component (22), anti-attrition set (13), support shaft
Mechanism (14), connection bolt (25), the movable nut of right support (26), plain washer (27), spring washer (28), nut (29) group
At left support disk component (12) is mounted on left support seat (11) by anti-attrition set (13), the movable nut of left support (16), right
Bracket disk component (22) is mounted on right support seat (21) by anti-attrition set (13), the movable nut of right support (26), left support
(1) when and right support (2) is installed, the axis and right support disk component of the left support axis (125) of left support disk component (12)
(22) axis of right support axis (225) on same straight line, installed by anti-attrition set (13) by left support disk component (12)
On left support seat (11), right support disk component (22) is mounted on right support seat (21) by anti-attrition set (13), when left branch
For frame axis (125) when moving on left support seat (11), anti-attrition set (13) can reduce the abrasion of left support axis (125), when right branch
For frame axis (225) when moving on right support seat (21), anti-attrition set (13) can reduce the abrasion of right support axis (225)；
A kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging include two pack support axle allocation mechanisms (14), bracket axle allocation mechanism (14)
It is made of steel ball (141), holddown spring (142), adjusting screw (143), the upper surface of steel ball (141) installs holddown spring
(142), adjusting screw (143) is pressed on holddown spring (142), which is characterized in that there is arc-shaped design on left support axis (125)
The arc-shaped ring groove (1252) of shape, there are four the deeper spherical surfaces being evenly arranged in circumferencial direction for design on arc-shaped ring groove (1252)
Slot (1251), design has the arc-shaped ring groove (2252) of circular shape on right support axis (225), designs on arc-shaped ring groove (2252)
There are four the rounded channels (2251) being evenly arranged in circumferencial direction, steel ball (141) is tight under the spring pressure of holddown spring (142)
It is pressed in rounded channels (1251) or the arc-shaped ring groove (1252) of the left support axis (125) of left support disk component (12), accordingly
The steel ball (141) of another pack support axle allocation mechanism (14) be pressed on right support under the spring pressure of holddown spring (142)
In the rounded channels (2251) or arc-shaped ring groove (2252) of the right support axis (225) of disk component (22), spiral shell is adjusted by rotation
Nail (143) adjustment holddown spring (142) is pressed in the pressure on steel ball (141), in holddown spring (142) to the pressure of steel ball (141)
Under power effect, keeps left support axis (125) will not move in the axial direction relative to left support seat (11), equally also keep right support
Axis (225) will not be moved in the axial direction relative to right support seat (21)；
The left support disk component (12) by disk (121), Bracket for steel bar (122), nut (123), spring washer (124),
Left support axis (125) composition, Bracket for steel bar (122) pass through disk (121), are fixed on by spring washer (124) and nut (123)
On disk (121), the right support disk component (22) is by disk (121), vertical muscle retaining mechanism (222) and right support axis
(225) it forms, vertical muscle retaining mechanism (222) are mounted on disk (121), which is characterized in that the screw thread on left support axis (125)
Thread rotary orientation on rotation direction and right support axis (225) on the contrary, further have left hand thread (1253) on left support axis (125),
Have on right support axis (225) right-handed thread (2253), framework of steel reinforcement requires the arrangement of vertical muscle to determine the cloth in hole on disk (121)
It sets and selects, further there is the hole (1211) by rectangular arrangement and the hole (1212) by circular arrangement on disk (121), thus
The forming of the framework of steel reinforcement of arbitrary shape may be implemented in forming machine of the invention, thus both can be used for round framework of steel reinforcement at
Shape, and can be used for the forming of rectangle framework of steel reinforcement；
The movable nut of left support (16) is mounted on the left hand thread on the left support axis (125) of left support disk component (12)
(1253) it on, is pressed on left support axis (125) by plain washer (17), spring washer (18), nut (19), the movable spiral shell of left support
Have bolt hole (161) on female (16), the movable nut of right support (26) is mounted on the right support axis of right support disk component (22)
(225) on the right-handed thread (2253) on, right support axis is pressed on by plain washer (27), spring washer (28), nut (29)
(225) on, there are bolt hole (261) on the movable nut of right support (26), which is characterized in that the spiral shell on the movable nut of left support (16)
Line rotation direction is with the thread rotary orientation on the movable nut of right support (26) on the contrary, further having on the movable nut of left support (16) left-handed
Screw thread (162) has right-handed thread (262) on the movable nut of right support (26)；
The vertical muscle retaining mechanism (222) is by positioning column (2221), fastening nut (2222), fastening screw (2223), hollow sleeve
(2224), nut (2225), spring washer (2226) composition, baffle (2227) are fastened on hollow sleeve (2224), hollow sleeve
(2224) disk (121) are passed through, and is fixed on disk (121) by spring washer (2226) and nut (2225), locking nut
(2228) internal screw thread (22282) is mounted on the screw thread (22243) of hollow sleeve (2224), and the one end of vertical muscle (6) penetrates into sky
In heart set (2224), and abut on positioning column (2221), locking nut (2228) has conical surface B(22281), conical surface B(22281)
Coning angle be β, hollow sleeve has conical surface A(22241 on (2224)), conical surface A(22241) coning angle be α, which is characterized in that
The conical surface B(22281 of locking nut (2228)) cone angle beta be greater than hollow sleeve (2224) on conical surface A(22241) coning angle
α, when tightening locking nut (2228), the conical surface B(22281 of locking nut (2228)) compressing hollow sleeve (2224) conical surface A
(22241)；
The hollow sleeve (2224) has flare openings slot (22242), screw thread (22243) and threaded hole (22244), and feature exists
Be in the opening shape of, flare openings slot (22242) it is tubaeform, outer end opening is big, and interior end opening is small, and this structure makes
Tighten locking nut (2228) power it is smaller in the case where, so that it may to the flare openings slot of hollow sleeve (2224)
(22242) one end generates bigger pressure, has the advantages that the flare openings slot (22242) of hollow sleeve (2224)
One end is easy to produce flexible deformation, due to the coning angle of conical surface B(22281) be β be greater than conical surface A(22241) coning angle be α,
So constantly tightening with locking nut (2228), with the one end of flare openings slot (22242) on hollow sleeve (2224)
Flexible deformation can be quickly generated, and is pressed on vertical muscle (6), to lock vertical muscle (6)；
The positioning column (2221) is fastened on hollow sleeve (2224) by fastening nut (2222) and fastening screw (2223), special
Sign is that positioning column (2221) has multiple grooves (22211), and the spacing of two neighboring groove (22211) is equal, groove
(22211) shape is triangle；In order to facilitate transport, the framework of steel reinforcement of forming is unsuitable too long, and in construction, it is required
The framework of steel reinforcement wanted is usually longer, this just needs for the framework of steel reinforcement after multiple formings to be docking together, in order to guarantee two at
The docking intensity of framework of steel reinforcement after shape, the interface of framework of steel reinforcement its vertical muscle in docking after needing two formings is not same
In plane, positioning column of the invention (2221) can realize this requirement, adjust positioning column (2221) in hollow sleeve (2224)
On position so that the bolt head of fastening screw (2223) is pressed in the groove (22211) of needs, so that it may adjust vertical muscle
(6) in axial position, and on positioning column (2221) of the invention two neighboring groove (22211) equidistant characteristic
Guarantee forming after two frameworks of steel reinforcement docking when each indulge muscle can dock it is intact, groove (22211) be triangle it is good
Place can be achieved on the accurate positioning of vertical muscle (6).
The advantages of this structure: in bracket axle allocation mechanism (14), holddown spring is adjusted by rotation adjusting screw (143)
(142) it is pressed in the pressure of steel ball (141), so that steel ball (141) is pressed on the left support axis (125) of left support disk component (12)
Rounded channels (1251) or arc-shaped ring groove (1252) in, the steel ball (141) of corresponding another pack support axle allocation mechanism (14)
It is pressed in rounded channels (2251) or the arc-shaped ring groove (2252) of the right support axis (225) of right support disk component (22), this
Kind structure, which is able to maintain left support axis (125), to be moved in the axial direction relative to left support seat (11), and right branch is equally also kept
Frame axis (225) will not be moved in the axial direction relative to right support seat (21), to ensure that mechanism all parts in framework of steel reinforcement
During forming, axial position is remained unchanged, and keeps job stability；Due to the arc ring on left support axis (125)
The deeper rounded channels (1251) being evenly arranged there are four being designed on slot (1252) in circumferencial direction, corresponding right support axis
(225) there are four the deeper balls being evenly arranged in circumferencial direction for uniform design on the arc-shaped ring groove (2252) of the circular shape on
Face slot (2251), before installing vertical muscle (6), rotation left support disk component (12) makes the steel ball of bracket axle allocation mechanism (14)
(141) it compresses in one of them rounded channels (1251), rotation right support disk component (22) positions another support shaft
The steel ball (141) of mechanism (14) compresses in one of them rounded channels (2251), then penetrates vertical muscle (6) again, thus can
The axis of the vertical muscle (6) penetrated after guaranteeing is all parallel, and will not tilt, thus after welding stirrup (7), the framework of steel reinforcement of welding
It will not distort；Due to the thread rotary orientation on the movable nut of left support (16) and the thread rotary orientation phase on the movable nut of right support (26)
Instead, further have left hand thread (162) on the movable nut of left support (16), have right-handed thread on the movable nut of right support (26)
(262), when by connect bolt (15) pass through the movable nut of left support (16) on bolt hole (161) be tightened in left support seat (11)
On, when the bolt hole (261) that connection bolt (25) passes through on the movable nut of right support (26) is tightened on right support seat (21), together
Direction rotates synchronously left support disk component (12) and right support disk component (22), then in the left-handed spiral shell of left support axis (125)
Under the action of line (1253) and the right-handed thread (2253) of right support axis (225), left support axis (125) drives left support disk to close
Part (12) is moved to left relative to left support seat (11), and right support axis (225) drives right support disk component (22) relative to right support
Seat (21) moves to right, using structure this feature can by the rotation of framework of steel reinforcement itself by framework of steel reinforcement from left support disk
It is unloaded down on component (12) and right support disk component (22), other equipment is not needed, to save cost.
Operating procedure:
Step 1 removes the connection bolt (15) on left support seat (11), removes the connection bolt (25) on right support seat (21)；
Step 2, it is therein that rotation left support disk component (12) is pressed on the steel ball (141) of bracket axle allocation mechanism (14)
In one rounded channels (1251), then, rotation right support disk component (22) makes another pack support axle allocation mechanism (14)
Steel ball (141) compresses in one of them rounded channels (2251), this ensures that the axis of all vertical muscle (6) penetrated later
Line is parallel, and will not tilt, so that the framework of steel reinforcement after forming will not be turned round after welding or tie up on stirrup (7) to vertical muscle (6)
It is bent；
One end of vertical muscle (6) is penetrated the Bracket for steel bar (122) of left support disk component (12) by step 3；
The other end of vertical muscle (6) is inserted into the vertical muscle retaining mechanism (222) of right support disk component (22), and will indulge by step 4
Muscle (6) abuts on positioning column (2221)；
Step 5, rotation lock nut (2228), the conical surface B(22281 of locking nut (2228)) close to hollow sleeve (2224) cone
Face A(22241), conical surface A(22241 is forced under the pressure effect of conical surface B(22281)) flexible deformation is generated, thus hollow sleeve
(2224) it is pressed on vertical muscle (6), i.e., vertical muscle (6) is fastened on hollow sleeve (2224)；
Whole vertical muscle (6) is installed by step 6 according to step 3 to step 5；
Step 7 rotates synchronously left support disk component (12) and right support disk component (22), and stirrup (7) are welded or tied
It pricks on vertical muscle (6), completes the forming of framework of steel reinforcement；
Step 8 unscrews the locking nut (2228) on vertical muscle retaining mechanism (222)；
Connection bolt (15) is passed through bolt hole (161) and is tightened on left support seat (11), connection bolt (25) is worn by step 9
Bolt hole (261) is crossed to be tightened on right support seat (21)；
Step 10 rotates backward and (from skeleton forming of the invention on the left of device for discharging, rotates clockwise) framework of steel reinforcement, then
Framework of steel reinforcement will drive left support disk component (12) and right support disk component (22) to rotate simultaneously, in left support axis (125)
Left hand thread (1253) and right support axis (225) right-handed thread (2253) under the action of, left support axis (125) drives left branch
Frame disk component (12) is moved to left relative to left support seat (11), and right support axis (225) drives right support disk component (22) opposite
It is moved to right in right support seat (21), then framework of steel reinforcement gradually takes off from left support disk component (12) and right support disk component (22)
Out, it falls on intermediate support (3), completes the unloading of framework of steel reinforcement.
More than finally, it should also be noted that illustrating only is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.Obviously, the present invention is not
Above embodiments are only limited to, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from the disclosure
All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging, including left support 1, right support 2, intermediate support 3, the bolt 4 of left support 1, the right side
Bracket 2 is fixed on the ground with bolt 5, which is characterized in that the left support 2 by left support seat 11, left support disk component 12,
Anti-attrition set 13, bracket axle allocation mechanism 14, connection bolt 15, the movable nut 16 of left support, plain washer 17, spring washer 18, spiral shell
Mother 19 form, the right support 3 by right support seat 21, right support disk component 22, anti-attrition set 13, bracket axle allocation mechanism 14,
It connects bolt 25, the movable nut 26 of right support, plain washer 27, spring washer 28, nut 29 to form, left support disk component 12 is logical
Cross anti-attrition set 13, the movable nut 16 of left support be mounted on left support seat 11, right support disk component 22 by anti-attrition set 13, the right side
The movable nut 26 of bracket is mounted on right support seat 21, when left support 1 and right support 2 are installed, a left side for left support disk component 12
The axis of the right support axis 225 of the axis and right support disk component 22 of support shaft 125 is on same straight line, left support disk
Component 12 is mounted on left support seat 11 by anti-attrition set 13, and right support disk component 22 is mounted on right support by anti-attrition set 13
On seat 21, when left support axis 125 moves on left support seat 11, anti-attrition set 13 can reduce the abrasion of left support axis 125, when
For right support axis 225 when moving on right support seat 21, anti-attrition set 13 can reduce the abrasion of right support axis 225.
2. a kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging according to claim 1, include two pack support axle allocation mechanisms 14,
Bracket axle allocation mechanism 14 is made of steel ball 141, holddown spring 142, adjusting screw 143, and the installation of the upper surface of steel ball 141 compresses
Spring 142, adjusting screw 143 are pressed on holddown spring 142, which is characterized in that design has circular shape on left support axis 125
Arc-shaped ring groove 1252 is designed on arc-shaped ring groove 1252 there are four the deeper rounded channels 1251 being evenly arranged in circumferencial direction,
Design has the arc-shaped ring groove 2252 of circular shape on right support axis 225, and there are four in circumference side for design on arc-shaped ring groove 2252
To the rounded channels 2251 being evenly arranged, steel ball 141 is pressed on left support disk component 12 under the spring pressure of holddown spring 142
Left support axis 125 rounded channels 1251 or arc-shaped ring groove 1252 in, the steel of corresponding another pack support axle allocation mechanism 14
Ball 141 is pressed on the rounded channels 2251 of the right support axis 225 of right support disk component 22 under the spring pressure of holddown spring 142
Or in arc-shaped ring groove 2252, holddown spring 142 is adjusted by rotation adjusting screw 143 and is pressed in the pressure on steel ball 141, is being pressed
Tight spring 142 keeps left support axis 125 axially not move relative to left support seat 11 under the pressure effect of steel ball 141
It is dynamic, equally also right support axis 225 is kept not move in the axial direction relative to right support seat 21.
3. a kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging according to claim 1, left support disk component 12 is by disk 121, steel
Muscle bracket 122, nut 123, spring washer 124, left support axis 125 form, and Bracket for steel bar 122 passes through disk 121, by spring pad
Circle 124 and nut 123 are fixed on disk 121, and the right support disk component 22 is by disk 121, vertical muscle retaining mechanism 222
It is formed with right support axis 225, vertical muscle retaining mechanism 222 is mounted on disk 121, which is characterized in that the spiral shell on left support axis 125
Thread rotary orientation in line rotation direction and right support axis 225 is on the contrary, further have left hand thread 1253, right branch on left support axis 125
There is right-handed thread 2253 on frame axis 225, framework of steel reinforcement requires the arrangement of vertical muscle to determine the arrangement and selection in hole on disk 121,
Further there are the hole 1211 by rectangular arrangement and the hole 1212 by circular arrangement on disk 121, so that the present invention may be implemented
The forming of the framework of steel reinforcement of arbitrary shape so not only can be used for the forming of round framework of steel reinforcement, but also can be used for rectangle reinforcing bar
The forming of skeleton.
4. a kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging, the movable nut 16 of left support are mounted on left support according to claim 1
In left hand thread 1253 on the left support axis 125 of disk component 12, it is pressed on by plain washer 17, spring washer 18, nut 19
On left support axis 125, there is bolt hole 161 on the movable nut 16 of left support, the movable nut 26 of right support is mounted on right support disk
On right-handed thread 2253 on the right support axis 225 of component 22, right branch is pressed on by plain washer 27, spring washer 28, nut 29
On frame axis 225, there is bolt hole 261 on the movable nut 26 of right support, which is characterized in that the screw thread rotation on the movable nut 16 of left support
To with the thread rotary orientation on the movable nut 26 of right support on the contrary, further have left hand thread 162 on the movable nut 16 of left support,
There is right-handed thread 262 on the movable nut 26 of right support.
5. vertical muscle retaining mechanism 222 according to claim 3, by positioning column 2221, fastening nut 2222, fastening screw
2223, hollow sleeve 2224, nut 2225, spring washer 2226 form, and baffle 2227 is fastened on hollow sleeve 2224, hollow sleeve
2224 pass through disk 121, and are fixed on disk 121 by spring washer 2226 and nut 2225, the interior spiral shell of locking nut 2228
Line 22282 is mounted on the screw thread 22243 of hollow sleeve 2224, and one end of vertical muscle 6 penetrates into hollow sleeve 2224, and abuts and determine
On the column 2221 of position, locking nut 2228 has conical surface B22281, and the coning angle of conical surface B22281 is β, has the conical surface on hollow sleeve 2224
The coning angle of A22241, conical surface A22241 are α, which is characterized in that the cone angle beta of the conical surface B22281 of locking nut 2228 is greater than
The cone angle alpha of conical surface A22241 on hollow sleeve 2224, when tightening locking nut 2228, the conical surface of locking nut 2228
The conical surface A22241 of B22281 compressing hollow sleeve 2224.
6. vertical muscle retaining mechanism 222 according to claim 3, hollow sleeve 2224 have flare openings slot 22242, screw thread
22243 and threaded hole 22244, it is characterized in that the opening shape of flare openings slot 22242 be it is tubaeform, outer end opening is big, interior
End opening is small, and this structure makes in the case where the power for tightening locking nut 2228 is smaller, so that it may to hollow sleeve 2224
One end of flare openings slot 22242 generate bigger pressure.
7. vertical muscle retaining mechanism 222 according to claim 3, positioning column 2221 is by fastening nut 2222 and fastening screw
2223 are fastened on hollow sleeve 2224, which is characterized in that positioning column 2221 has multiple grooves 22211, two neighboring groove 22211
Spacing it is equal, the shape of groove 22211 is triangle.
8. a kind of skeleton forming and device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that operating procedure is as follows:
Step 1, the connection bolt 15 on left support seat 11 is removed, the connection bolt 25 on right support seat 21 is removed；
Step 2, rotation left support disk component 12 makes the steel ball 141 of bracket axle allocation mechanism 14 compress one of them ball
In face slot 1251, then, rotation right support disk component 22 is pressed on the steel ball 141 of another pack support axle allocation mechanism 14
In one of rounded channels 2251, this ensures that the axis of all vertical muscle 6 penetrated is parallel later, and it will not tilt,
After welding or tying up on stirrup 7 to vertical muscle 6, the framework of steel reinforcement after forming will not be distorted；
Step 3, one end of vertical muscle 6 is penetrated to the Bracket for steel bar 122 of left support disk component 12；
Step 4, the other end of vertical muscle 6 is inserted into the vertical muscle retaining mechanism 222 of right support disk component 22, and vertical muscle 6 is tight
It comes on positioning column 2221；
Step 5, rotation lock nut 2228, the conical surface A of the conical surface B22281 of locking nut 2228 close to hollow sleeve 2224
22241, force conical surface A22241 to generate flexible deformation under the pressure effect of conical surface B22281, so that hollow sleeve 2224 is pressed on
On vertical muscle 6, i.e., vertical muscle 6 is fastened on hollow sleeve 2224；
Step 6, whole vertical muscle 6 is installed according to step 3 to step 5；
Step 7, left support disk component 12 and right support disk component 22 are rotated synchronously, stirrup 7 is welded or is lashed to is vertical
On muscle 6, the forming of framework of steel reinforcement is completed；
Step 8, unscrew the locking nut 2228 on vertical muscle retaining mechanism 222；
Step 9, connection bolt 15 is passed through bolt hole 161 to be tightened on left support seat 11, connection bolt 25 is passed through into bolt hole
261 are tightened on right support seat 21；
Step 10, framework of steel reinforcement is rotated backward and (from skeleton forming of the invention on the left of device for discharging, rotates clockwise), then
Framework of steel reinforcement will drive left support disk component 12 and right support disk component 22 to rotate simultaneously, in the left-handed of left support axis 125
Under the action of the right-handed thread 2253 of screw thread 1253 and right support axis 225, left support axis 125 drives 12 phase of left support disk component
Left support seat 11 is moved to left, right support axis 225 drives right support disk component 22 to move to right relative to right support seat 21, then reinforcing bar
Skeleton is gradually deviate from from left support disk component 12 and right support disk component 22, falls on intermediate support 3, completes reinforcing bar
The unloading of frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910094305.6A CN109807510B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Framework forming and discharging device |
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| CN201910094305.6A CN109807510B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Framework forming and discharging device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112122814A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 吴传江 | Steel structure framework forming processing method for steel-concrete structure building stand column |
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| CN109807510B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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