CN109807204A - A kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109807204A
CN109807204A CN201910173659.XA CN201910173659A CN109807204A CN 109807204 A CN109807204 A CN 109807204A CN 201910173659 A CN201910173659 A CN 201910173659A CN 109807204 A CN109807204 A CN 109807204A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
profile member
adjusting device
contour accuracy
aluminium profile
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910173659.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷诤巍
于靖
朱丽娟
于歌
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201910173659.XA priority Critical patent/CN109807204A/en
Publication of CN109807204A publication Critical patent/CN109807204A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting devices, belong to Steel Bar Bending field.During aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting, traditional three-point bending adjusting Yu Yici form adjustment manner owned by France, the deformation in profile thickness direction is unstable, ridging defect macroscopically easily occurs, influences the contour accuracy of aluminium profile member.In view of the above problems, the present invention devises a kind of adjusting device, simultaneously horizontal under the driving of oil cylinder inwardly close up the two sides of collet clamping component in its Tiao Xing mechanism, it gradually increases the wall thickness in component Internal periphery region while shortening the length of Internal periphery, component is set to occur bending and deformation, until outer profile precision is met the requirements;The present invention solves the problems such as wrinkling using construction instability when traditional adjusting device by gradually increasing the wall thickness in component Internal periphery region, belongs to progressive form adjustment manner, is greatly improved aluminium profile member contour accuracy.

Description

A kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting devices, belong to Steel Bar Bending field.
Background technique:
Aluminum profile part quality is relatively light and meets higher intensity requirement, is therefore widely used in aerospace, automobile With the fields such as railway traffic.In recent years, with China continue to increase to railway traffic transport investment, light rail, subway, motor-car with And the rail vehicles such as high-speed rail are able to accelerated development, in order to mitigate the weight of vehicle body, reduce whole energy consumption, aluminum profile is in rail vehicle In application it is more and more wider.
In vehicle body of railway vehicle, the forming accuracy of aluminium profile member directly affects the assembly precision and complete vehicle quality of car body. And aluminum profile, after bending forming, car body matching requirements are often not achieved in the product quality and dimensional accuracy of component, need to structure Part carries out adjusting shaping.The most commonly used is traditional three-point bending adjusting device in production, schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 3.In the device, to The component outer profile of adjusting leans against in two back-up roller wheels, with its Internal periphery of hydraulic cylinder top, so that component is occured bending and deformation, directly Meet required precision to outer profile, belongs to a form adjustment manner.But this method can make the Internal periphery material bending of component It is pressurized, Instability wrinkling often occurs, especially for the lesser component of wall thickness, wrinkling is particularly acute, and eventually leads to structure Part can not normal use.
In view of the above problems, the invention proposes a kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting devices, by gradually increasing The wall thickness in component Internal periphery region, the mode for shortening Internal periphery length make component generate bending deformation, until outer profile precision is full Foot requires, and belongs to progressive form adjustment manner.The device can effectively eliminate ridging defect caused by above-mentioned traditional three-point bending method The problems such as, to improve the adjusting quality of aluminium profile member.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention provides a kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device, it is therefore intended that solves structure in traditional adjusting device The problems such as part easy Instability wrinkling.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by the following method, as follows now in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention:
Adjusting device of the present invention includes 1.C type frame platform;2. hanger bracket;3. oil cylinder;4. compression bar;5. pressing plate;6. Compressed spring;7. Tiao Xing mechanism (7-1. connecting rod rack, 7-2. push and pull system, 7-3. hinge bolt, 7-4. collet);8. positioning spiral shell Bolt;9. pedestal.Collet 7-4 is divided into upper and lower two groups of symmetrical collets, aluminium profile member is placed on lower collet first, oil cylinder 3 is simultaneously Two sides upper grip downlink, the two sides of upper and lower two pairs of collet clamping components are pushed, and are closed up in horizontal direction simultaneously, are located at two pairs Part construction material among collet cohesion, thickness due to level is pressurized are increased slightly, and length slightly shortens, component thus to Inside generates slight curves deformation, when 3 backhaul of oil cylinder, lifts upper grip, unclamps aluminium alloy element, upper and lower collet is respective The spring effect of tail portion is lower to be resetted.It constantly repeats the above process, the component deformation extent that curves inwardly gradually increases, until profile essence Degree is met the requirements.
In the adjusting device, Tiao Xing mechanism 7 mainly by connecting rod rack 7-1, push and pull system 7-2, hinge bolt 7-3 and Collet 7-4 composition, wherein connecting rod rack 7-1, push and pull system 7-2 and collet 7-4 carry out Dynamic link library by hinge bolt 7-3, The two sides of upper and lower two groups symmetrical collet clamping components, and horizontal direction simultaneously are driven in the driving lower link system 7-2 of oil cylinder 3 Inside close up.
In the adjusting device, pressing plate 5 and compressed spring 6 form upper compensation mechanism, and pedestal 9 and compressed spring 6 form Lower compensation mechanism, when push and pull system 7-2 drives collet 7-4 to will lead to the compressed spring 6 in upper and lower compensation mechanism when inwardly closing up Contraction distortion, compressed spring 6, which then discharges deformation, when 3 backhaul of oil cylinder can make upper and lower two pairs of collets reset, to play movement The effect of compensation.
In the adjusting device, hanger bracket 2 and compressed spring 6 form position-limit mechanism, prevent Tiao Xing mechanism 7 from position occurred Move and change the motion path of push and pull system 7-2.
Compared with traditional adjusting device, adjusting device of the present invention has many advantages, such as: by adjusting aluminum profile The position of component is maintained at the center of oil cylinder 3 and component on same horizontal linear, guarantees that component is not sent out during adjusting Raw offset, while collet 7-4 is capable of the two sides of clamping component, and component is prevented to be flipped during adjusting;Adjusting dress It sets and belongs to progressive form adjustment manner, by gradually increasing the wall thickness in component Internal periphery region, the mode for shortening Internal periphery length makes structure Part generates bending deformation, and until outer profile precision is met the requirements, the generation of reduction material buckle in compression, surface wrinkling can be significantly Improve the contour accuracy of aluminium profile member.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of adjusting device
In figure: 1.C type frame platform;2. hanger bracket;3. oil cylinder;4. compression bar;5. pressing plate;6. compressed spring;7. Tiao Xing mechanism (7-1. connecting rod rack, 7-2. push and pull system, 7-3. hinge bolt, 7-4. collet);8. positioning bolt;9. pedestal
Fig. 2 is the adjustment principle figure of component
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of traditional 3 adjusting devices
Fig. 4 is the front view of adjusting device
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of position-limit mechanism
Fig. 6 is Tiao Xing mechanism and the axonometric drawing that upper compensation mechanism cooperates
Fig. 7 is Tiao Xing mechanism and the half sectional view that upper compensation mechanism cooperates
Specific embodiment:
Device of the present invention is further described now in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in the picture, adjusting device of the present invention includes 1.C type frame platform;2. hanger bracket;3. oil cylinder;4. pressure Bar;5. pressing plate;6. compressed spring;7. Tiao Xing mechanism (7-1. connecting rod rack, 7-2. push and pull system, 7-3. hinge bolt, 7-4. folder Head);8. positioning bolt;9. pedestal.Collet 7-4 is divided into upper and lower two groups of symmetrical collets, and component is placed on lower collet first, oil Cylinder 3 pushes two sides upper grip downlink, the two sides of upper and lower two pairs of collet clamping components simultaneously, and closes up in horizontal direction simultaneously, position Part construction material among two pairs of collets cohesion, thickness due to level is pressurized are increased slightly, and length slightly shortens, component Slight curves deformation is thus generated inwardly, when 3 backhaul of oil cylinder, is lifted upper grip, is unclamped aluminium alloy element, upper and lower collet It is resetted under the spring effect of respective tail portion.Constantly repeating the above process, the component deformation extent that curves inwardly gradually increases, until Contour accuracy is met the requirements.
A kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device of the present invention can effectively overcome lacking for traditional adjusting device Point, by gradually increasing the wall thickness in component Internal periphery region, the mode for shortening Internal periphery length makes component generate bending deformation, directly It is met the requirements to outer profile precision, reduces the generation of material buckle in compression, surface wrinkling, improve the adjusting matter of aluminium profile member Amount.This method is applied in general to the operation of manually or mechanically hand, and adjusting effect is more preferable, is of great significance to production practices.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device includes 1.C type frame platform;2. hanger bracket;3. oil cylinder;4. compression bar; 5. pressing plate;6. compressed spring;7. Tiao Xing mechanism (7-1. connecting rod rack, 7-2. push and pull system, 7-3. hinge bolt, 7-4. folder Head);8. positioning bolt;9. parts such as pedestals, it is characterised in that by the two sides of collet 7-4 clamping component and in oil cylinder 3 The lower level of driving is inwardly closed up, and to gradually increase the wall thickness in component Internal periphery region while shorten the length of Internal periphery, makes component Bending deformation is generated, until outer profile precision is met the requirements.
2. a kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tune shape Mechanism 7 is mainly made of connecting rod rack 7-1, push and pull system 7-2, hinge bolt 7-3 and collet 7-4, is connected under the driving of oil cylinder 3 Lever system 7-2 drives the two sides of upper and lower two groups symmetrical collet clamping components, and closes up in horizontal direction simultaneously.
3. a kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressing plate 5, compression Spring 6 and pedestal 9 form compensation mechanism up and down, will lead to the pressure in upper and lower compensation mechanism when closing up in collet 7-4 horizontal direction 6 contraction distortion of contracting spring, compressed spring 6, which then discharges deformation, when 3 backhaul of oil cylinder can make upper and lower two pairs of collets reset.
CN201910173659.XA 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device Pending CN109807204A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910173659.XA CN109807204A (en) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910173659.XA CN109807204A (en) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109807204A true CN109807204A (en) 2019-05-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910173659.XA Pending CN109807204A (en) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of aluminium profile member contour accuracy adjusting device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109807204A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB256962A (en) * 1925-08-11 1927-02-24 Hugo Junkers Improvements in and relating to apparatus for upsetting sheet metal
CH392438A (en) * 1960-06-18 1965-05-31 Eckold Walter Device operated at high speed for stretching or upsetting manually controlled sheets and profiles
CN103357709A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-10-23 吉林大学 Adjusting and repairing device for vehicle body aluminum profile components of rail vehicle
CN203292237U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-20 东莞市铝美铝型材有限公司 Aluminum section bar reshaping equipment
CN203875151U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-10-15 上海长空机械有限公司 Aluminum profile radian reshaping detection machine
CN104148447A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 吴中区横泾博尔机械厂 Heat-conducting aluminum plate shaping device of laptop mainboard

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB256962A (en) * 1925-08-11 1927-02-24 Hugo Junkers Improvements in and relating to apparatus for upsetting sheet metal
CH392438A (en) * 1960-06-18 1965-05-31 Eckold Walter Device operated at high speed for stretching or upsetting manually controlled sheets and profiles
CN203292237U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-20 东莞市铝美铝型材有限公司 Aluminum section bar reshaping equipment
CN103357709A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-10-23 吉林大学 Adjusting and repairing device for vehicle body aluminum profile components of rail vehicle
CN203875151U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-10-15 上海长空机械有限公司 Aluminum profile radian reshaping detection machine
CN104148447A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 吴中区横泾博尔机械厂 Heat-conducting aluminum plate shaping device of laptop mainboard

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Application publication date: 20190528